高三英语二轮专题复习课件-定语从句课件（36张）

课件36张PPT。高三语法专题复习
----定语从句 Attributive ClauseDon’t forget the things that you once owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get.
Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　　曾经拥有的，不要忘记。
不能得到的，更要珍惜。
属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。that you once owned.that you can’t get. that belong to you定语从句What will we learn today?典型错误解析易混知识区分基础知识链接高考练习定语从句(attributive clause)基础知识 Part One 基础知识回顾定语从句
种类关系词小结基本概念RoseJackRose is the lady .
met Jack.Rose who / that一、基础知识回顾---基本概念　
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做__________。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。先行词e.g. Rose is the lady who met Jack.先行词定语从句关系代词This is the film __________ is
very famous in the world.This is the film ______ name is
Titanic .The man and the woman _____ you see in the picture are Jack and Rose . Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine ______ loved each other very much in the film . 1. This is the film ___________ is very famous
in the world.
2. Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine
__________ loved each other very much in
the film .
3. The man and the woman ______ you see in
the picture are Jack and Rose .
4. This is the film _______ name is Titanic .which / thatwho / thatwhomwhose基础知识回顾---关系词小结指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why归纳总结基础知识回顾---关系词小结基础知识回顾---定语从句种类God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
Smile does good to our health ,
which we all know.
我们都知道微笑有益健康。who help themselves.which we all know.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句,Part two易混知识区分定语从句与并列句关系
词的
区分that, who与whichas与which关系代词与
关系副词易混词区分—关系词的区分1. Mo Yan is the first Chinese _____ has got
the Nobel Prize.
2. Mo Yan is the one ______ merges folk tale
and history with hallucinatory realism and
the contemporary.
3. He wrote many novels , some of ________
have been made into films.一、that , who 与which的区别易混词区分—关系词的区分1. Mo Yan is the first Chinese _____ has got
the Nobel Prize.一、that , who 与which的区别thatfirst易混词区分—关系词的区分2. Mo Yan is the one ______ merges folk tale
and history with hallucinatory realism and
the contemporary.一、that , who 与which的区别who易混词区分—关系词的区分3. He wrote many novels , some of ________
have been made into films.一、that , who 与which的区别which易混词区分—关系词的区分1. Diaoyu Islands belong to China, _________
is known to all.
2. _________ is known to all, Diaoyu Islands
belong to China.二、as 与 which 的区别as / whichAs★as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，
不同之处主要有两点：1. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句
之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个
主句；另外，as有_____________的意思。
which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在
主句________。 正如…之后2. 当先行词受such, the same修饰时，
常用_____
I have never heard such a story
_____he tells. This is the same book ______I
lost last week.asasasShe wore the same dress ______she wore
at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
She wore the same dress _____her young
sister wore.
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，
偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是
和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。thatas3. as 引导定语从句用法补充
This is such an interesting book ____
we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
This is such an interesting book ____
we all like it.
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。asthat定语从句结果状语从句易混词区分—关系词的区分三、关系代词和关系副词的区别1. He will never forget the day __________
he was trapped on the highway.
2. He will never forget the day __________
he spent on the highway.whenthat / which解题步骤：
1、找出先行词
2、准确判断先行词在_________中充当的成分。
3、指时间，地点或原因的先行词在从句中
作主语或宾语，用______或_____引导从句。
做状语，则用相应的关系_______。定语从句whichthat副词易混词区分—关系词的区分3. This is the reason _______ they discussed
about the issue.
4. The reason ____________ he gave wasn’t
convincing.
5. This is the city __________ is worth a visit.
6. This is the city __________ people can see
many special stores.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别whythat / which易混词区分—关系词的区分5. This is the city __________ is worth a visit.
6. This is the city __________ people can see
many special stores.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别which / thatwhere易混句型区分—定语从句与并列句1. I am reading Harry Porter , ______ is an
interesting book.
2. I am reading Harry Porter ; ______ is an
interesting book.
3. I am reading Harry Porter, and ____ is
an interesting book.由__________and, but, or等或_______把两个或两个以上的________连在一起。并列连词分号简单句并
列
句ititwhich;and易混句型区分—定语从句与并列句4. He has two sons, both of _______ are teachers.
5. He has two sons ; both of ________ are
teachers.
6. He has two sons , and both of ________
are teachers.并
列
句themthemwhom1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of
them come from Class Two.
2. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
3. My mother has a good book, which cover
looks terrible.
4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.
5. Guangyu Temple, which covers an area of
900 square meters.Part Three 典型错误解析1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of
them come from Class Two.
Under the big tree are 34 students, and
many of them come from Class Two.
whom并列句定语从句2. This is the very pen that you gave it to me
before.
3. My mother has a good book, which cover
looks terrible.
whoseit 与关系代词that 重复。关系代词选用错误，表所属关系
用whose.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.
5. Guangyu Temple, which covers an area of
900 square meters.
who引导非限制性定语从句，指人，
且在从句中做主语，用who此句没有主句1. The head of the village was tying up his horse
to my car to pull it to a small town some 20
kilometers away __________ there was a garage .
（07 广东）
2. Jane paused in front of a counter __________
some attractive ties were on display. （09广东）
3. He filled his leather container so that he could
bring some back to an elder _________ had been
his teacher. (10 广东) wherewherePart four 链接高考who4. Behind him were other people to __________ he
was trying to talk, but after some minutes they
walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
( 11 广东)
5. Of course whenever they turned to look at him,
they had to look at Mary, ________ made her
feel like a star. ( 12 广东) whomwhichPart four 链接高考1._________________________ (……的人……)
例：_______________ violate traffic regulations
should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
2. The reason __________ +句子~~~ is that +句子
(……的原因是……)
例：The reason ________ we have to grow trees is
that they can supply fresh air for us.
　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜
的空气。Those who ……whyPart five ExercisewhyThose who3. _______________________________________
(众所周知，……)
____________________, it is important for the
students to know the world outside campus．
4. _________________________________
(俗话说: “…….”)
_______________________“Where there is a will，
there is a way.”As is known to all, ……As a proverb says, ……As we know, ……/As we knowAs a proverb says, 5. He _______laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
6. All ________glitters is not gold.
闪闪发光的不都是金子。
7. True friendship is like sound health, the value of
_________is seldom known until it is lost.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。 whothatwhich