外研（新标准）版 九年级上Module 3 Heroes（107张）复习授课课件

课件107张PPT。3HeroesModuleUnit 1
She trained hard, so she became a great player later. including
medal
attend
abroad
once again
doctor
degree prep. 包含；包括
n. 奖牌；奖章
v. 上(学)；出席；
参加(事件或活动)
adv. 在国外；到国外
再一次
n. 博士
n. 课程；学位 whatever
give up
amazing
will
victory
simply conj. 不管怎么样
放弃（努力）
adj. 惊人的；极好的
n. 意志；决心
n. 成功；胜利
adv. 实在；的确1.选择
2.……之一
3.开始做某事
4.刻苦训练
5.赢得比赛
6.金牌
7.停止做某事
8.在那之后
9.在国外上大学
10.足够好的
start doing sthchoose-chose-chosenone of+the+adj.最高级+n.复数train hardwin the competitiongold medalafter thatattend the university abroadgood enoughstop doing sth11.再一次
12.七年之后
13.完成博士学位
14.无论她做什么，
她从不言弃。
15.其他人
16.坚强的意志
17.也，与……一样
complete the doctor's degreeonce againseven years laterWhatever she does, she never gives up.someone elseas wella strong will本课时主要短语和句型1. give up
2. as well as
3. once again
4. She is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.
5. Whatever she does, she never gives up.How much do you know about her?attend Tsinghua University to learn Englishcomplete her doctor's degree at Cambridge University参加完成博士学位How much do you know about her?attend the Beijing Olympic bid北京申奥a torch bearer ['t?:t?,b??r?] help make the Beijing Olympic a victory胜利Let’s talk.train hard a great table tennis playerwin many world competitions
become famousbe a hero
get four gold medals in the OlympicsMake sentences with because, so, so thatLanguage points1. She’s won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.
她在很多世界级比赛中获胜，包括获得四块奥运会金牌。本句中including作介词，和后面的名词/代词构成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself．
10个人出席了会议包括我自己。 Everyone laughed，me included．
每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 included用作形容词，用在名词或代词后，意思是“包括……在内” 。2. …and then attended university abroad.
之后（她）去国外上大学。Only 20 people attended the meeting yesterday.
All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.attend 动词，常用的意思：
(1) 出席、参加
(2) 上(学) 3. Whatever she does, she never gives up!
无论做什么，她都不放弃！give up的意思是“放弃”，可直接跟名词、V-ing形式作宾语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give和?up之间。例如：David has decided to give up football at the end of this year.
戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。 give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。Why don’t you give up smoking?
你为什么不戒烟？根据句意填空。
— Diaoyu Islands belongs to China.
— Surely it does! We Chinese will never　____________. give it up4. I think she’s a good student as well as a good player.
我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。 as well as表示“不仅……而且……”，强调as well as前面的内容。例如：On Sundays, the landlady provided him with dinner as well as breakfast.
每逢星期天女房东不仅为他提供早餐，还为他提供正餐。 as改写同义句。
I want to read newspapers and magazines.
I want to read newspapers ________ ________ _______ magazines. well as1. He has no ________ of his own.
2. That child! _________ you said, he simply wouldn’t listen.
3. The band played many songs, _______ some of my favourites.
4. She is confident of ________ in Saturday’s final.用方框中词的适当形式填空。victory will whatever includingwillincludingvictory Whatever II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.They ______ ______ without a fight.
他们不战而降。
2. We’d like as many people as possible to ________.
我们希望出席的人越多越好。
3. They sell books _____ ______ ______ magazines.
他们既卖报也卖书。 gave upattend as well asUnit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.Module 3HeroesCanadian

sick
soldier
treat
war
would
die for adj. 加拿大的; 加拿
大人的
adj. (感觉)不适的，
生病的
n. 军人；士兵
v. 医治；治疗
n. 战争
n. 伤；伤口
为……而死 wounded
realise
dying
care
take care of
tool
invention adj. 受伤的
v. 了解；意识到
adj. 垂死的；即
将死亡的
n. 照顾；照料
照顾；护理
n. 工具；器械
n. 发明；创造 at that time
on one’s own
useful
rest
himself
manage 那时候
独自一人
adj. 有用的;有益的
v. 休息；睡眠
pron. 他自己
v. 做成；(尤指)设
法完成manage to do sth.
operation
continue
die of
Canada 设法完成
n. 手术
v. (使)继续
死于……
加拿大1.……之一
2.为……而死
3.治疗受伤的士兵
4.发展新方法
5.照顾
6.发明特殊的
医疗工具
7.战争区域
8.拯救某人的生命
die forone of+the+adj.最高级+n.复数treat the wounded soldiersdevelop new waystake care ofthe fighting areasave one’s lifeinvent special medical tools9.表一类人
10.在那时候
11.独自；某人自己
12.开展培训课程
13.设法成功做某事
14.在一次手术中
15.最后
16.死于
17.一度；一次
on one’s ownthe+adj.at that timedevelop training coursesduring an operationdie ofin the endthe sick / the woundedmanage to do sth/ finallyat one point/ once发展新方法
照顾生病者
发明特殊的医疗工具
战争区域
拯救某人的生命
开展培训课程
设法成功做某事
develop new waystake care of the sickdevelop training coursesinvent special medical tools the fighting areasmanage to do sth.save one's life
1. die for/of
2. take care of
3. on one’s own
4. …and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
5. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.本课时主要短语和句型1. sick adj. (感觉)不适的；生病的
He visits his?sick?uncle in hospital every day. ??
他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。
She has been?sick?for one month. ??
她已病了一个月了。
He began to feel?sick?as soon as the ship started to move. ??
船一启动他就开始感觉不舒服。Language points?ill?和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。??
?ill?表示“生病的；有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick?既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人”可以说a?sick?man?或the?sick,?但不能说an?ill?man?或the?ill。
sick?有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意。
ill?作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。
He?is?an?ill?man.?他是一个邪恶的人。知识链接 (2017浙江宁波) — Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
— Good job, Charlie. I'm _______ of you.
A. tired??? ? B. proud ????
C. sure??? ? D. sick
The _______ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home.
A. ill B. dangerous
C. sick D. naughtyBC2. … and died for them.
die for 为了 ... 而死;为…而献身;急需(某物)
Let us remember the brave who died for the peace of the world.??
让我们永远怀念为世界和平献身的勇士们。
I'm dying for a cup of tea.
我很想喝杯茶。 die of 死于(疾病,?感情,?饥寒等)
The beggar died of hunger and cold.
? 这个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。
die?from?死于… (事故,?外伤)
The old man died from a traffic accident.
那位老人死于交通事故。知识链接3. …went to Spain in 1936 to treat the
wounded soldiers … treat v. 医治；治疗The doctors were not able to?treat?this disease.??
医生治不了这种病。
The dentist will?treat?my tooth.??
这名牙医将医治我的牙齿。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness?
哪个医生在给你看病? cure与treat的用法区别
treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。
cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
The doctors cured her of cancer.
医生治好了她的癌症。知识链接 Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to _______ AIDS some day.
　　A. treat B. operate
C. cure D. perform C wounded adj. 受伤的
The?wounded?policeman is now out of danger.??
受伤的警察已经脱离危险。
the wounded 伤员
the与某些形容词连用，相当于复数的普通名词，表示一类人。例如：?
the?young?青年??? the?old?老年?
the?poor?穷人??? the?rich?富人?
the?sick?病人? wound n. 伤；伤口That was a?wound?to the child's pride.
那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。
He has a?wound?in the arm. ??
他臂上有一处伤。 wound v. 伤；伤害
The thief?wounded?her in the arm with his knife. ??
小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。
He felt?wounded?in his honour. ??
他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。知识拓展 The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)woundedhurt, injure, wound, cut都有“受伤”的意思
hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his left eye.
一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。知识链接wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
The thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
cut指无意中造成的轻伤。
Don't?cut?your finger. ??
别切着手指。4. He soon realised that people were dying because … realise v. 了解；意识到；实现I?hope?everyone?goes to?see?this?film?and?
realise?the?real?word.
??我希望大家看看这部电影, 去了解真实的世界。
He didn't?realise?how late it was.
他并没有意识到已经有多晚了。
She realised her dream at last.
她终于实现了梦想。我想实现我的梦想。
I could hardly ______ her. She has changed so much.
A. know B. realise
C. see D. recognise I want to?realise?my dream. D dying adj. 垂死的；将要死去的The little girl cried when she saw her?dying?
cat.
看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。
I will remember it to my?dying?day.
我至死都不会忘记此事。
be dying for 渴望 die v. 死；枯竭
dead adj. 死的
death n. 死；死亡知识链接 选词填空：die / dead / dying / death 1).?“His?father?______?two?years?ago.”?
means?“His?father?has?been?_____?for?two?years.” 2).?Mary?is?always?sad?when?she?thinks?of?
her?little?cat’s?_____. 3).?The?doctors?are?trying?to?save?the?_____?man. dieddeaddeathdying5. Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. take care of 照顾；护理He's old enough to?take care of?himself.
他大了，能照顾自己了。
I'll?take care of?your children while you are away.??
你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。
近义短语： look after --- Emma, who are you taking _______ of at home?
--- My grandma; she got hurt in an accident.
A. place B. part C. seat D. care
Anyone who sings well can ______?the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care ofAD(2017广东广州) Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off
C. take care of D. take out of C 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
1). 她昨天呆在家照顾她母亲。
She stayed at home and ________________________ her mother yesterday.
2). 老师让学生们保管好新书。
The teacher asked the students to ____________________ the new books. take care of / look aftertook care of / looked after care n. 照顾；照料Because of the doctor's?care, he is quite well again. ??
他再次痊愈是因医生的关怀。
You can place the boy under the care of your neighbour.
你可以把孩子交给你的邻居照料。
He said I should have given more?care?to my work. ??
他说我本应当更认真地工作。6. His inventions saved many lives. invention n. 发明；创造The machine is his own?invention.
这台机器是他自己的发明物。
She is working at a new?invention.??
她正从事一项新发明。
The whole thing is an?invention?of a newspaper.
整件事都是一家报纸虚构的。 invent v. 发明；创造；虚构
Can you tell me who?invented?the telephone?
你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？
I?invent?the story about the man on my way home.
在回家的路上，我虚构了有关那个人的故事。知识链接 inventor n. 发明家；创造者He has invented many things. He is a great inventor.
他发明了许多东西。他是个伟大的发明家。
Edison was a great inventor. He invented many inventions in his life.
爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他一生创造了许多发明。 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He has __________ (invent) a new farming tool recently.
2. Edison was one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. During his lifetime, he had 1093 _________ (invent).inventedinventorsinventions(2016·江苏盐城) The two cities have reached an ________ to develop?science?
and?technology.
A. education B. excitement
C. agreement D. inventionC7. … and managed to saved over a hundred lives. manage v. 做成；(尤指)设法完成Can you?manage?on your own? ??
你一个人能行吗?
How did you?manage?to get there in time? ??
你们是怎么及时赶到那儿的?
I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday.
我得用10块钱支撑到发薪日。manage to do sth. 设法 /想办法干成某事
manage with 以 …… 应付过去
[注意 ] manage只跟动词不定式，不跟动名词。
manager n. 经理，管理人manage to do, try to do 的区别
manage to do指设法做成/完成某事, 含有成功之义; try to do指争取做成某事, 但不一定成功。例如:
He managed to get the work done with very little help.
在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。知识链接没有车，你怎么做到的？
他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。(manage) How do you manage without a car?He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.8. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.made him a hero表示“使 他成为一名英雄”。在这里，动词make后面带了复合宾语，him是make的宾语，a hero做宾语补足语。除了名词可以作make的宾语补足语外，形容词、动词原形、介词短语等也可以用来做宾语补足语。如：What made you change your mind?
什么使你改变了主意？
You’ve made me very happy.
你让我非常幸福。
You make me want to be a better man.
你使我想成为一个更出色的男人。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.
那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。Language points1. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法.1) take care of意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after。take good care of和look after…well意义相同，都是“好好照料，好好照顾”的意思。如: Don’t worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away.
＝Don’t worry. I can look after your pet
well while you are away.2) 本句中the sick的结构是形容词前面加上定冠词，表示复数概念，泛指某一类人，这类结构作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：The young have plenty of opportunities here.
年轻人在这里有大量的机会。
The blind learn skills in special schools.
盲人在特殊学校学习技能。2. …so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
这样大夫们就能更快地救治伤员了。so that 可以引导一个状语从句, 表目的, 意思是“为的是……；目的是……”。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
为了能赶上头班车， 我很早就起床了。3. …so he had to work very hard on his own.
因此，他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。I made this bookshelf all on my own.
这个书架是我自己做的。
She’s been living on her own for ten years.
她独自生活已有10年了。on one’s own 表示 “独立地；单独地； 独自地” 。如：4. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.
白求恩医生经常不顾自己，不眠不休的工作。 without是介词，意为“无，没有”，后接名词、代词或动名词，用来表示位置、条件、状况、假设的否定等。如：They sat looking at each other without
speaking. 他们坐着，相对无语。【拓展】
without 与not, no, never, can’t 等表示
否定意义的词连用时，表示肯定。如：The two can never talk without smiling.
他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。完成句子。
My sister often goes to school _________ (没有) having breakfast. (2012四川凉山)without5. …and managed to save over a hundred lives.
努力挽救了一百多人的生命。manage?to?do?表示“设法做(成某事)”，相当于succeed?in?doing。如：虽然任务艰巨，我们还是设法按时完成了。
We?　　　　　　　　　?the task on time even though it was very hard. managed to finishLet the words fly1. take care of
In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.
后来, 他由于没有照看好自己的手而牺牲了。
2. take up
Which hobby do you think take up the least space?
你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最小？
These files take up a lot of disk space.
这些文件占去了很多的磁盘空间。
3. take off
We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we take it off the computer.
我们把它拷到电脑上, 玩完后就把它从电脑上删了。4. take a test
She has passed her driving test at the first time.
她第一次就通过了驾驶考试。
5. take control
Ann took control of the division last month.
安上个月接管了该部门。
6. take part in
Yan Jia was invited to take part in a TV debate.
严嘉被邀请参加一场电视辩论。
7. take place
The contest takes place every four years.
该赛事每四年举行一次。Exercise根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。1. Many soldiers died in the w________.
2. The hospital t__________ many people every day.
3. My brother joined the a_______ last year and became a solider.
4. What t________ do the farmers use when they are working in the fields? arreatsrmyools用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。My sister wants to be a _______ (medicine)
student. She wants to save people’s lives when she grows up.
2. Dashan is a ___________ (Canada). He comes
from Canada.
3. Scientists have ____________ (invent) many
new technologies. They will be useful in our
lives.
4. The doctors are trying their best to save the
________ (die) boy.
5. _____________ (take care of) your little
brother when your parents are not in. medicalCanadianinventeddyingTake care of1. Flowers soon ______ without water.
2. I saw a film about First World ______　　　　
last night.
3. To my surprise, these _________ can speak Chinese quite well.
4. Even a schoolboy could ________ a better story than that. 用方框里的词的适当形式完成句子。Canadians dieWar manage Canada war die manage用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Although he was very tired, he continued ______________ (work).
2. Mr Liu is one of the most popular __________ (teacher) in our school.
3. — Dad, you should stop ________ (do)
some exercise for your health.
— Thanks, my child. working/ to work teachers to do1.当我离开时请你照看我的猫好吗？
take care of
______________________________________
_______________________________
2. 他12岁时就独自离开了家乡. on his own
______________________________________
_______________________________
3. 让我们坐前排吧，以便看得更清楚些。
so that
______________________________________
______________________________根据汉语及短语提示, 完成下列英语句子.Would you please take care of my cat
while I am away?He left his hometown on his own when he was twelve years old. Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. WritingLook at the facts about Yuan Longping and write a passage about him.P21Is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than beforeWon World Food PrizeTravelled around the world and gave advice about growing riceDeveloped a new kind of riceMade a special study of riceStudied in Southwest Agricultural CollegeWas born in BeijingNow 2004 1980s 1974 1964 1950-1953 1930 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was 20 years old, he studied in Southwest Agricultural College. He finished his studies after three years and became a teacher. In 1964, Yuan Longping made a special study of rice after natural disasters caused great damage to China’s rice harvest. He wanted to find a new, stronger kind of rice. He developed his new kind of rice in 1974.The Sample In the 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice to many people. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Yuan Longping’s new rice has helped many countries of the world grow more rice than before. So he is called “The Father of Rice”. He has saved many people from hunger, and that is why he is a hero. Unit 3Module 3状语从句本单元涉及到的状语从句类型：原因状语
从句目的状语
从句结果状语
从句because so that so because表示“因为”, 着重说明原因, 常用来引导原因状语从句。如:
Zhang Yang didn’t go to school because he was ill.
张洋因为生病了，所以没去上学。 She probably didn’t attend the meeting because I didn’t see her in the hall.??
她可能没参加会议，因为我在大厅没有见到她。?? ????◆because引导原因状语从句He failed the exam because he was too careless.
他太粗心了，所以没有通过考试。
Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。注意: because 习惯上不能与 so 连用;
because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有because of 短语的句子互换。since也可以用来引导原因状语从句，表示显然的或已为人知的理由，常译为“因为，既然”。例如：
Since everyone is here, let’s start.
既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始吧。例如：
Mr Green didn’t come because it was raining heavily.
= Mr Green didn’t come because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨，格林先生没有来。We?learn?English?so?that?we?may?get?more?
knowledge.
?我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
They?got?up?early?so?that?they?could?catch?the?first?bus.?
他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
so?that?引导的目的状语从句，作“以便、为的是”解，从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。 ◆ so that引导目的状语从句It was raining,?so?we stayed at home.
天下雨, 所以我们呆在家里。
?It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat.
外边很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣。
It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
天很黑，所以我看不见发生了什么事。
so 用作连词, 可表示“因此, 所以”?◆so引导原因状语从句because“因为”，表示直接的原因，语气最强。
1）why提问的句子，必须用because回答。
2）because的从句常放在主句之后。
3）because 不能与so连用。
4）because+ 从句；because of+ 名词短语so?that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can?/ could?/ may?/ might?/ will?/would?/ should等情态动词或助动词
so that 引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式 (not) to do … / so as(not) to do … / in order (not) to do … 互换。
注意：主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。知识链接 We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there. 1. The teachers must be strict with you ______ they want you to make great progress.
2. He worried ________ he couldn’t sleep.
3. The ship changed its course ________ there was a storm.
4. _________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.becauseso thatbecauseBecauseFill in the blanks.Practice5. It was raining, ______ we had to stay at
home.
6. We open the window ________ we can keep
the air fresh.
7. He isn’t here ________ he is ill.
8. You must go now _________ you can get
school at 7:30.
9. __________ she has no money, she has to
walk home.soso thatbecauseso thatBecause
He became a scientist ______ he could study plants.
They played football every day _______ they wanted to become football players.
He wanted to be a good writer ______ he wrote for many hours every day.becausesoso thatbecause, so或so that4. The soldiers were fighting ________
they loved their country.
The soldiers were ill _______ he tried to help them.
She worked hard ________ she could
become a doctor.becausesoso thatⅡ. 同义句转换，每空一词。
1. My mother got to work, but she didn’t
have breakfast.
My mother got to work _______ _______ breakfast.
2. Kate finished her homework on the
computer at last.
Kate finished her homework on the
computer _______ _______ _______.
3. The nine-year-old boy can look after
himself.
The nine-year-old boy can ________ ________ _______ himself.withouthaving in the end take care of1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since B. when C. that D. until
2. Do think ____ reading.
A. while B. when C. as D. for
3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean
C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaningChoose the best answers.B A D 4. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes earlier ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
5. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.
A. while B. when C. since D. afterD B B Lingling thinks Sally’s a hero because she gave Kylie a chance to play.Norman Bethune is a hero in China because he helped Chinese people and died for them. Join the sentences with because, so or so that.1. Lingling thinks Sally’s a hero. Sally gave Kylie a chance to play.2. Norman Bethune is a hero in China. He helped Chinese people and died for them.Norman Bethune trained doctors so that they could save lives.We respect Norman Bethune because he helped many people.3. Norman Bethune trained doctors. They could save lives.4. We respect Norman Bethune. He helped many people.Zhan Tianyou built a railroad so that people could travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tunnels so that the railroad could go through the mountain.5. Zhan Tianyou built a railroad. People could travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.6. Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tunnels. The railroad could go through the mountain.7. I am fat. I must do more exercise every day.
8. She was sad. She lost her favourite book.I am fat, so I must do more exercise every day.
I must do more exercise every day because I am fat.She was sad because she lost her favourite book.
She lost her favourite book, so she was sad.9. I got up early. I could catch the early bus.
10. He is ill. He can’t go to the cinema with you.

11. His parents call him every day. He won’t miss them too much.His parents call him every day so that he won’t miss them too much.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.He is ill, so he can’t go to the cinema with you. He can’t go to the cinema with you because he is ill.
(2017四川成都) The old man asked the girl to take another seat _____ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so
解析：考查连词及状语从句。由句意知: 那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“原因”是想坐到妻子旁边。故用 because （因为）引导原因状语从句。A中考真题
2. (2017甘肃.定西) She had a stomachache _______ she ate something bad.
　A. so B. because C. or D. although
解析：本题考查连词。句意：她胃疼，因为她吃了坏了的东西。吃坏了的东西是导致胃疼的原因，前面是结果，后面是原因，所以用because引导。 B
3. (2017广东·广州) The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.
　　A. so that B. because
C. since D. when
解析：连词的用法。句意为老师说话的声音很大以便于所有的学生都能听到。so that 译为“以至于，以便于”。故选AA