课件70张PPT。Unit 1
Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.Module 8 Sports life swimmingdivingshootingskating cycling horse-ridingrowingsailing boxing hurdlingLet's say.badmintonhigh jumplong jumptennistable tennis volleyballfootball / soccerbasketball stand for
memory
point
decision
excuse
difficult
different代表;是……的缩写
n. 记忆;回忆
n. 比分
n. 决定
n.(辩解的)理由;借口
adj. 困难的
adj. 不同的difference n. noon
seat
no way
fair
kick
mad
score
beat n. 中午;正午
n. 座椅;座位
决不;不可能
adj. 公平的;合理的
v. 踢
adj. 生气的;恼火的
n.分数
v.打败Everyday EnglishThat’s no excuse! 那不是理由!
No way! 绝对不可能!常用来表示不同意做某事或认为某事不可能发生。
Face the truth. 面对现实。
You’ve got no chance! 你没有机会了!
Nice work! 干得好!/ 干得不错!Complete the following in everyday English. ---Did you watch the basketball
match between CBA and NBA ?
---Yes. It was______________.
2. –You are late again, Daming!
---Sorry. My bike was broken on the way.
-- __________________.
3. ---Can I have a day off, Miss Zhang?
--- ______unless you have finished your work .a difficult match That’s no excuse! No way4. You will ______________ of winning
if you don’t practice this season.
5. ---Mum, I won the first place in the competition!
--- __________, my boy!
6. When you refuse to _______________, you deceive(欺骗) yourself and live in a world full of lies. get no chance Nice work face the truth 1. What does HAS stand for?
stand for表示“是……的缩写,代表;意味着”。
e.g. What does the letter UN stand for?
字母UN代表什么?2. Who are you playing against?
play against表示“和某人/某队对抗,比赛”。
e.g. Our class will play against Class
Two this weekend.
我们班这周将和二班比赛。3. If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points
to BIG 52.
memory表示“记忆”。
If my memory is correct…表示“如果我没记错的话…”。
e.g. If my memory is correct, he lived in
Paris for a while.
如果我没记错的话,他曾在巴黎住了
一段时间。 memory表示“记忆,回忆”。She has an excellent memory for names.
她能很容易地记住别人的名字。
Those old songs bring back memories.
那些老歌勾起了(我的)回忆。4. - Do you think they’ll win, Lingling?
- No way!
no way常用来表示不同意做某事或认为某事不可能发生。
e.g. There’s no way I’m going to pay
£300 just for a weekend in Pairs.
我绝对不会就为了在巴黎度个周末付
300英镑。5. That’s a bad decision.
decision表示“决定”。它的动词为decide。
make a decision表示“做决定”。
make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.都表示“决定去做某事”。e.g. I have not made a decision to travel
in abroad.
=I have not decide to go travelling in
abroad.
我还没有决定去国外旅行。6. It’s next Saturday at noon.
at noon表示“在中午”。
e.g. He had a big lunch at noon with his
family in the hotel.
他和他的家人中午在酒店吃了一顿大
餐。7. He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder
to win, just to show we’re wrong!
be mad at sb. 表示“和某人生气”。等于be angry with sb.
e.g. She became mad at her friend when
he said something to hurt her.
当她的朋友说了一些伤害她的话之
后,她和他生气了。
We were b___________ by Class 5 last time, but I’m sure we’ll w________ this time.
2. Teenagers aren’t a_______ to get their ear pieced(耳洞).
3. They’ve got no c__________ to win this match .
4. It’s a strong team. It’s going to be a d______ match .
5. ---What was the s________ of the football match?
---It was a 1 to 1 draw.
eatenllowedhanceifficultLet’s do some exercises. incoreComplete the sentences1.早期的奥运会只允许男人观看。
In the early Olympic Games, only men _________________________the games .
2.你们外出时是史密斯先生照顾你的狗。
Your dog ________________ by Mr Smith while you were away on holiday .
3.WTO代表什么? ________does WTO____________?were allowed to watchwas taken care of What stand for 4. 这么重要的比赛,我们不能错过。
The match is ____ important ______ we can’t miss it.
5. 爸爸非常生气,因为我没有跟他讲实话。
Dad _____ ___ ___ me for not telling him the truth.
so thatwas mad at 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 这么重要的比赛,我们不能错过。
The match is ________ important _______ we can’t miss it.
2. 爸爸非常生气,因为我没有跟他讲实话。
Dad _______ _______ _______ me for not telling him the truth.
3. 你知道那个绿色标志代表什么吗?
Do you know what the green sign _______ ________? so that was mad at stands for1. -What does the sign _______?
-It means “No parking”.
A. stand for B. stand at
C. look at D. look for
2. He has a bad _______, so he often forgets
something.
A. excuse B. memory
C. point D. seatAB练一练3. -Have you made a decision ____ the
movie?
-Yes, I have.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. saw
4. His father is ____ at his low marks in
the exam.
A. mad B. angry
C. nice D. gladABUnit 2
He was invited to competitions around the world. sportsman
high jump
ability
hurdling
sportswoman
race
record
method
hurdles
Japanbreak
sportsperson
Asian
suffer
suffer from
first place
stop sb. (from)
doing sth.
courage
pride
take pride in运动员
跳高
能力
跨栏赛跑
女运动员
赛跑;比赛
记录
方法;办法
跨栏赛跑
日本打破;打碎
运动员
亚洲的
经受
因…而受苦
第一名
阻止某人做某事
勇气;胆量
自豪;骄傲
感到自豪Try to remember Liu was encouraged at first to train for
the high jump.
encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人去做某事”。
be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励去做某事”。e.g. Ms Wang always encourages us to
speak English in class.
王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。
We are encouraged (by Ms Wang)
to speak English in class.
我们总是被(王老师)鼓励在课上
讲英语。2. …at the same time broke the Olympic
Games record.
break表示“打破”,它的过去式为broke, 过去分词为broken。
break the record表示“打破记录”。3. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
2001年,(国家)创立了一个特殊项目,用来帮助年轻运动员。
这个句子是一般过去时的被动语态。
set的过去式和过去分词都为set。
set up表示“设立;创办”。
e.g. She plans to set up her own company.
她计划创办自己的公司。4. His races were recorded, and he was
compared with the world’s best
sports stars.
be compared with表示“和……相比”。
e.g. Don’t compare me with other students.
不要把我和其他学生相比较。5. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from
his foot problem, but he didn’t give up.
suffer from表示“受(某种病痛)折磨,因……而受苦”。
e.g. I often suffer from toothaches.?
我经常遭受牙痛之苦。6. He still returned to first place in the
world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
first place表示“第一名,冠军”。
e.g. He once won the first place in the
race.
他曾在比赛中获得第一名。7. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped
him from completing the 2012 London
Olympic Games.
it’s a pity that ...表示“很遗憾……”。
e.g. It’s a pity that he didn’t see the movie
yesterday.?
很遗憾他没有看昨天的电影。stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。
e.g. I want to stop my brother from
playing computer games. 我想阻止我弟弟玩电脑游戏。8. …and we continue to take great pride in
him.
当我们想表达“为……感到骄傲、自豪”时,可以用take pride in。
be proud of表示“以……为骄傲”。e.g. They take great pride in their
daughter’s achievements.
他们为女儿的成就感到非常骄傲。
I’m proud of my hometown.
我以我的家乡为傲。1. Our school ____ a new classroom for
sports.
A. set down B. set up
C. set off D. set at
2. Liu Xiang suffered _____ great pain
to take part in the hurdling last year.
A. at B. off
C. to D. fromBD3. At last he got the ____ place in the
school math competition.
A. first B. one C. his first
4. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. We
took ____ in him.
A. pride B. proud C. pridesAA 张怡宁1981年10月5日出生于北京,她很小的时候就开始训练了,九岁的时候就被王碧玲教练注意到了,后来被要求去什刹海体育运动学校,虽然她的很多时间都被她的训练项目占用了,但她仍被她妈妈建议学习和训练一样要好。
Writing Step 1 定基调:
应用的时态是:
______________________________.
2. 人称是
______________________________ 一般过去时 第三人称张怡宁1981年10月5日出生于北京。
2. 她很小的时候就开始训练了。 Zhang Yining was born in Beijing on October 5th, 1981.She started training when she
was very young.3. (她)九岁的时候就被王碧玲教练注意到了。
4. (她)后来被王碧玲教练要求去什刹海体育运动学校。 She was noticed by Coach Wang Bilin at the age of nine.She was asked to go to
Shichahai Sports School by Wang Bilin.5. 她的很多时间都被她的训练项目占用了。
6. 她仍被她妈妈建议学习和训练一样要好。 A lot of Zhang Yining's time was taken up by her training programme. She was still advised by her mother
to study as well as training . Unit 3
Language in use路德维格?戈特曼:残奥会之父Around the worldThe Paralympic Games (残奥会)
In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients’ treatment. He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger, with more hospitals in England taking part. In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought many athletes to complete. The modern Paralympic Games (or Paralympics) were born.
More and more people take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, more than 140 countries took part. Great players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever.被动语态 (2)
一、定义
主语为动作的执行者时,表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时,表示被动语态。
e.g. He told the story. (主动语态)
The was told by him. (被动语态)Grammar二、一般过去时的被动语态
我们知道,被动语态的动词形式为:be+动词的过去分词,其中be为助动词,根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此,一般过去时的被动语态为:
1. 肯定句:
主语+was/were+动词过去分词( + by+动作执行者)
e.g. The letter was written by Jim.2. 否定句:
主语+was/were not+动词过去分词( + by+动作执行者)
e.g. The letter wasn’t written by Jim.3.一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+(by+动作执行者)
e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?4. 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)
e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?动词不定式作宾语补足语
当动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语的位置不变。
e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to
train for the high jump.
Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for
the high jump.但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时,在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。
e.g. The boss made him complete the work
one day.
He was made to complete the work
one day (by the boss). 1. Each year quite a lot of food ____ around
the world. It’s really time for us to do
something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted
C. will be wasted
2. He ___ to study harder for the coming
exam yesterday.
A. encourage B. is encouraged
C. was encouragedBC3. Many children in Britain ___ to have
their own bank cards last year.
A. allowed B. are allowed
C. were allowed
4. Tom ____ three chances in the high
jump then.
A. give B. am given
C. was given D. will be givenCC中考链接1. Many buildings in Lushan ______ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建) more beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed
C. were destroyed D. are destroying
2. -You bought a new car! An American car?
-No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.
A. makes B. made
C. was made D. will be madeCC3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?
-Because his homework _____on time.
A. didn’t finish
B. finish
C. wasn’t finished
4. It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Egypt on February 26, 2013.
A. are killed B. were killed
C. will kill D. have killedCB5. The mobile phone has influenced people’s
life a lot since it _____.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
6. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up DC7. -“Frog”, Mo Yan’s latest novel, please!
-Sorry, it _____ just now. But it will come
out again soon.
A. sold out B. is sold out
C. has sold out D. was sold out
8. -Who designed this game?
-It ______ by Tom in 1999.
A. is designed B. designs
C. was designed D. designedDC9. Annie _____ to the party. She had a
wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited
C. was invited D. has invitedC请写一篇文章来介绍体育运动的好处和坏处 (Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)。
文章要点:
a. 体育运动的好处。
b. 体育运动可能带来的副作
用。
c. 我参加体育活动的体会。 Sports do us good in many respects. Taking exercises can build up our physical strength. Among some sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we can learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of tiring work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.