高考英语二轮专题复习课件-短文改错技巧课件(52张)

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名称 高考英语二轮专题复习课件-短文改错技巧课件(52张)
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更新时间 2018-08-06 06:05:22

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课件52张PPT。Hi,everybody
welcome to our class 短文改错
—解题技巧Class 12 Senior 3
---Miss Yu考纲解读短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广,分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等,涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子是否有错。
2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。
3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。
“改错改错,越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点,并在此基础上加以一定分项训练,掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。Any rules?Any skills?How to correct?I can return to home now.the∧in一.短文改错设错方式及规范
3.Unnecessary word
I like playing piano. I major at English.
2.Missing word
1.Wrong word
测试点分布
词法句法行文逻辑 1、名词
2、动词
3、代词
4、冠词
5、介词
6、形容词、副词动词形,名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格,细领悟介词短语须关注.冠词连词常光顾.短文改错口诀:非谓语,细辨别句子成分多分析.习惯逻辑要记住.句法行文逻辑请先念一遍咒语吧一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误.

高考链接1:

However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全国)flew Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is
someone to rely on.(2012 全国)needed 2. 主、谓不一致的错误.高考链接: I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure
that the girl were all right. (2009 全国卷2)
was Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my
only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. (2013 全国卷)
are3. 非谓语动词 错误高考链接:
I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to
Hangzhou.(2011新课标全国卷)buyingSolution
(1)? 通读全文,搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . 结合语境,灵活运用时态形式.
(2)? 仔细审查,主语管制 .正确区分主动语态与被动语态
(3)? 认真推敲,准确把握谓语与非谓语.
5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a
bridge between lunch and dinner, which will not be served… drunklikes excitingHavingNot only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. practicecome_____二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式及可数名词与不可数名词的用法错误。高考链接2:
It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
(2011新课标全国卷)luggage In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports
was steady, around three per weeks.(2011辽宁卷)week It’s a shame to break your words. You should mean what you say.word1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。
2.记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法 。
3.根据语境辨别名词单复数 Solutionchange/ changes,
word/ words,
experience/ experiences, 1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time.
2.I need some more informations.
3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.
4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them. heartinformationkindspractice绝不可数名词progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice
equpment……friends三、还要注意形和副 1.形容词和副词的误用高考链接3: When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.(2011 课标卷)slowlyI got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. (2010课标卷)
proudHe has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (2013课标卷) patient. 解题策略
(1)? 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 .
(2)??理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系 .
1修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词;
2修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词;The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陕西)faster2.Adj./adv比较级的混用或误用.
1. He asked angry if we had finished the work.
2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is
quite different from mine.
3. His father looks much more happier today.angrily clear 4. So I grateful accepted the offer. gratefullypractice四、非谓语,细辨别高考链接4:
2010全国卷: I could not to run very fast and
fell behind.
2012全国卷:Li Meng came see me every
day.
to 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. (2009全国卷2)goMy classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. (2013全国卷)
broken(1)? 明确句中动词所作的句子成分.
(2)?前后联系,整体把握 .?系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.
解题策略Note:
(1)??谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.
(2)??非谓语动词之间的混用.
(3)???在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用. 1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.to 2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.talking 3) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as
I was learning to express myself in simple English.visited 4) Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. practice 5) I’m writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me. spend五、代词格,细领悟3. it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (make, find, think) 高考链接5:
1. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me… (2011 重庆卷)mine2. It was only when we did their chemistry project together
that I begin to understand… (2010 辽宁卷)3. He found difficult to learn math well.our∨it1. 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的使用.2. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.4. After thinking for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office.both4. both, all, either, neither, none的使用.解题策略
(1)?理清短文中代词的指代关系,注意联系上下文。
(2)?系统掌握it的各种用法 .
2. I was learning to express me in simple English.

3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.

4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. myselfeverything∨itSome students may also save up for our college or future use .theirpractice 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。in Sunday afternoon
catch a sight of
lose my heart
in hurry aon∨六、介词短语需关注 1.主要考查固定短语,固定介词的搭配。高考链接6:
There was one on particular I’d really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或one,
next,last等修饰时不用介词. inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.
∨Solution:
平时的学习中注意积累语言知识,特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 . practiceI’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as
a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the
hill.
3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .
4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the
money.at∨foron2.连词but,and,or, so和although的逻辑性用法错误.
高考链接7:七、冠词、连词常光顾He was right here in the front of me. (2011陕西卷)I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag
from the floor.
(2011新课标卷)1. 冠词a,an和the的用法错误.and错用and与but ,
勿连so与bucause,
Although不与but连,
肯是and,否是or。2014全国卷:Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.


2010年全国卷: He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off
his jacket and put on the animal. whenand / so 八、句子成分多分析,习惯逻辑要记住.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.
He will stay there one and two days.3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4. The driver put the window down and offered
us a umbrella. andoran再叮嘱几句:
1.??? 单词拼写不改 .
2.??? 大小写不改 .
3.??? 词序不改 .
4.??? 标点符号不改 .
Don't forget!四不改原则实战演练At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!
They put them in the corner of the sitting
____on_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格,细领悟room. Kate was covered it with a lot of
Christmas light. The sitting room looked
really beautifully at the moment. There was
a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas
tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his
parents singing and dancing happily.
\_______lights_____________beautiful_____and∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注were动词形1. 浏览全文,掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .2. 分句阅读,逐行找错。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.3. 检查核对,攻克难点
Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.
4. 规范答题,不超十个。改错步骤Now here are the weather report for our city.
Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature
3℃ in the daytime. In the nights, the temperature
will fell down below zero. The temperature
will be -8 ℃. The day before tomorrow, there
will be the strong wind and the temperature will
be low. It will falls down to -10 ℃. You had
better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a
driver, you’d better be more carefully when
you are driving because the strong wind.
Now here are the weather report for our city.
Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature
3℃ in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperature
will fell down below zero. The temperature
will be -8 ℃. The day before tomorrow, there
isaeveningfallafterwill be the strong wind and the temperature will
be low. It will falls down to -10 ℃. You had
better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a
driver, you’d better be more carefully when
you are driving because the strong wind.a\carefulof∧fallSummary:
What have we
learned today?高考短文改错解题步骤 纵观全文,理解大意逐句审读,分行判断先易后难,各个击破还原检查,规范答题返回Practice makes perfect.Good luck in your coming exam!1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time. 1_______ 2.I need some more informations. 2_______ 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______ 4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________名词和数词1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______ 2.You can’t consider him a honest man. 2_______ 3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_______ 4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_______ 5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_______ 6.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 6_______冠 词1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_______ 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______ 3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3___________ 4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4___________ 5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_______ 代 词1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1________
2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2________
3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3________
4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4________
5.He set off for work an hour before. 5________
6.I hate him as many as you do. 6________
7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7________
8.It’s not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8________形容词和副词1.Don’t get into the habit of smoke. 1___________ 2.Waving one’s hand an be accepted for crying for help. 2___________ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3___________ 4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4___________ 5.They will start working after an hour. 5___________ 6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6___________ 7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7___________ 8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8___________ 9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9___________ 10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10___________ 11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11___________ 12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12___________介 词1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1________ 2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2________ 3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3________ 4.He care for collecting coins. 4________ 5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_______ 6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_______ 7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7________ 8.He is said saving money to by a bicycle. 8_______ 9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_______ 10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_______ 11.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%.11________ 12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_______ 13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_______ 14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_______ 15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_______动 词1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 1_________ 2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_________ 3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_________ 4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 4_________ 5.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 5_________ 6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_________连 词