高考英语二轮专题复习课件-短文改错课件（29张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习课件-短文改错课件（29张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-06 06:09:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件29张PPT。 牢记常见错误破难关1
专题六 短文改错 常见8类错误
1．“不一致性”错误
主要包括：主、谓语不一致；时态不一致；语态不一致；名词的单、复数不一致；代词指代不一致；搭配不一致等。1
考点诠释1
【例1】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
[思路点拨] 此句是人称代词不一致错误。从句和主句的主语都是we，因此应该将your变成our。
2．“行文逻辑”错误
这种错误主要是运用行文逻辑，考查连接手段。谨记两种句式：并列句(并列连词)，复合句(从属连词)；六种关系：转折关系、选择关系、层递关系、并列关系、因果关系、同位关系；一种变化：语义的曲折变化。如：肯定与否定，方位与时空的转移等。1
1
【例2】 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
[思路点拨] 此句是行文逻辑错误。根据上下文语境可知，待在家里很舒服，也就没有必要花钱了。这是一种顺承，不是转折，因此将but改成and。3．“平行结构”错误
平行结构是指两个或更多的词、词组或从句具有相似或相等的句法功能。在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配、形容词与形容词相配、分词与分词相配、不定式与不定式相配、短语与短语相配。平行结构经常借助于并列连词and，but，or或连词词组not only…but also…，not…but…，either…or…，neither…nor…，as well as等。1
1
【例3】 We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
[思路点拨] 此句是动词的不平行错误。根据句法可知， and前后要保持一致。根据前面的staying可知，应该将take改成taking。4．“词性、词形”错误
主要包括名词的单复数变化、代词的词形变化以及形容词和副词的词形变化。弄清词性与词性之间的相互修饰关系。比如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词、分词等。1
1
【例4】 It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
[思路点拨] 此句是词性错误。此处指代的是上文中的much money，应该用much，指代可数名词复数才用many。故将many改为much。 5．“动词的变化”错误
主要包括时态的词形变化、被动语态的词形变化、非谓语动词的词形变化以及第三人称单数等。1
【例5】 I thought that it is a good idea.
[思路点拨] 此句是动词时态错误。仔细阅读全文可知，此处应该用一般现在时，将thought改为think。6．“特殊疑问词”“连词”和“引导词”错误
特别是which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等。1
【例6】 My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
[思路点拨] 此句是引导词错误。由于不定式的动词do缺少宾语，所以不定式的疑问词要用what，故将how改为what。7．“多词”错误
多词错误一般有如下几种类型：1)受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构；2)不明词义内涵，造成词义重叠；3)介词多余；4)助动词、系动词多余；5)多冠词；6)定语从句中的成分重复；7)程度副词和频率副词，如 much，more，often等的多余；8)多余小品词to等。1
1
【例7】 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
[思路点拨] 此句是情态动词can多余错误。根据suggest可知，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，也就是“should＋动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此可以将can去掉，也可以将can改成should。8．“缺词”错误
缺词现象常见有：1)缺系动词；2) 缺介词；3) 缺冠词、物主代词等限定词；4) 在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词；5) 缺连接词； 6) 缺否定词； 7) 缺不定式符号to等。1
1
【例8】 But in that case, we will learn little about world.
[思路点拨] 此句是冠词缺失错误。世界上独一无二的事物world前应该加定冠词the。 【基础巩固】
Ⅰ.单句改错
1. We must serve for the people heart and soul.
________________1
2. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. ________________1
3. Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
________________ 1
4. I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. ________________1
5. In English class, we often talk each other in English. ________________1
6. Don't talk. What the man says is well worth listening. ________________ 7. The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.
________________1
8. She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us. ________________ 9. I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
________________1
10. Are you glad to go to back to school？
________________ 11. On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack. ________________1
12. Please close the door at next time you come in.
________________ 13. Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year. ________________1
14. We can finish the work either this week or in next week. ________________ 15. We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator. ________________1
16. We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. ________________ 17. Don't be angry to me for being late — I was really too busy. ________________1
18. I've read a lot books about animals.
________________ 19. He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him. ________________1
20. I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him. ________________Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·河南洛阳一模)
Dear parents，
The hardest time of my life is coming，and I know that you both are very worry about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but give thanks to you on this special occasion. Because word fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you had shown me over the past years. These days I have been studying hard or have performed to the best of your abilities in the test. I'll try my best to accomplish my assignments in the days to come. Please set your minds to rest. After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to help you do some housework, what I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook so much that I can prepare a dinner for you both personal. My dear parents, everything is going well with me. Do relax!
Love from，
Your son1
专题六 短文改错 常见8类错误
1．“不一致性”错误
主要包括：主、谓语不一致；时态不一致；语态不一致；名词的单、复数不一致；代词指代不一致；搭配不一致等。1
考点诠释1
【例1】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
[思路点拨] 此句是人称代词不一致错误。从句和主句的主语都是we，因此应该将your变成our。
2．“行文逻辑”错误
这种错误主要是运用行文逻辑，考查连接手段。谨记两种句式：并列句(并列连词)，复合句(从属连词)；六种关系：转折关系、选择关系、层递关系、并列关系、因果关系、同位关系；一种变化：语义的曲折变化。如：肯定与否定，方位与时空的转移等。1
1
【例2】 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
[思路点拨] 此句是行文逻辑错误。根据上下文语境可知，待在家里很舒服，也就没有必要花钱了。这是一种顺承，不是转折，因此将but改成and。3．“平行结构”错误
平行结构是指两个或更多的词、词组或从句具有相似或相等的句法功能。在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配、形容词与形容词相配、分词与分词相配、不定式与不定式相配、短语与短语相配。平行结构经常借助于并列连词and，but，or或连词词组not only…but also…，not…but…，either…or…，neither…nor…，as well as等。1
1
【例3】 We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
[思路点拨] 此句是动词的不平行错误。根据句法可知， and前后要保持一致。根据前面的staying可知，应该将take改成taking。4．“词性、词形”错误
主要包括名词的单复数变化、代词的词形变化以及形容词和副词的词形变化。弄清词性与词性之间的相互修饰关系。比如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词、分词等。1
1
【例4】 It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
[思路点拨] 此句是词性错误。此处指代的是上文中的much money，应该用much，指代可数名词复数才用many。故将many改为much。 5．“动词的变化”错误
主要包括时态的词形变化、被动语态的词形变化、非谓语动词的词形变化以及第三人称单数等。1
【例5】 I thought that it is a good idea.
[思路点拨] 此句是动词时态错误。仔细阅读全文可知，此处应该用一般现在时，将thought改为think。6．“特殊疑问词”“连词”和“引导词”错误
特别是which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等。1
【例6】 My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
[思路点拨] 此句是引导词错误。由于不定式的动词do缺少宾语，所以不定式的疑问词要用what，故将how改为what。7．“多词”错误
多词错误一般有如下几种类型：1)受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构；2)不明词义内涵，造成词义重叠；3)介词多余；4)助动词、系动词多余；5)多冠词；6)定语从句中的成分重复；7)程度副词和频率副词，如 much，more，often等的多余；8)多余小品词to等。1
1
【例7】 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
[思路点拨] 此句是情态动词can多余错误。根据suggest可知，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，也就是“should＋动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此可以将can去掉，也可以将can改成should。8．“缺词”错误
缺词现象常见有：1)缺系动词；2) 缺介词；3) 缺冠词、物主代词等限定词；4) 在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词；5) 缺连接词； 6) 缺否定词； 7) 缺不定式符号to等。1
1
【例8】 But in that case, we will learn little about world.
[思路点拨] 此句是冠词缺失错误。世界上独一无二的事物world前应该加定冠词the。 【基础巩固】
Ⅰ.单句改错
1. We must serve for the people heart and soul.
________________1
2. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. ________________1
3. Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
________________ 1
4. I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. ________________1
5. In English class, we often talk each other in English. ________________1
6. Don't talk. What the man says is well worth listening. ________________ 7. The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.
________________1
8. She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us. ________________ 9. I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
________________1
10. Are you glad to go to back to school？
________________ 11. On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack. ________________1
12. Please close the door at next time you come in.
________________ 13. Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year. ________________1
14. We can finish the work either this week or in next week. ________________ 15. We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator. ________________1
16. We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. ________________ 17. Don't be angry to me for being late — I was really too busy. ________________1
18. I've read a lot books about animals.
________________ 19. He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him. ________________1
20. I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him. ________________Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·河南洛阳一模)
Dear parents，
The hardest time of my life is coming，and I know that you both are very worry about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but give thanks to you on this special occasion. Because word fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you had shown me over the past years. These days I have been studying hard or have performed to the best of your abilities in the test. I'll try my best to accomplish my assignments in the days to come. Please set your minds to rest. After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to help you do some housework, what I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook so much that I can prepare a dinner for you both personal. My dear parents, everything is going well with me. Do relax!
Love from，
Your son1