高考英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧（19张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧（19张） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 421.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-06 06:56:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共19张PPT)
高考英语二轮复习
语法填空
解题方法与技巧
命题特点
一篇200词左右的____________；
考查在__________的基础上，
对____________________的掌握以及运用能力；
体现了____________________的命题原则；
短文或对话
阅读理解
语法知识、词汇知识
突出语篇、强调运用
语法填空
有提示词
无提示词
1. In the last few years, China ________ (make) great
achievements in environmental protection.
2. Scientists have discovered that ________(stay) in the
cold could help us lose weight.
3. _______(feel) hungry, we built a fire by the lake and
barbecued the fish.
4. Her only_________(respond) was always a nod of
the head or something else like that.
5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,
and some of them looked very anxious and
____________(disappoint).
has made
staying
Feeling
response
disappointed
6. Now it occurred to _____(he) that his farm had
much potential and that the death of the cow was a
bit of luck.
7. I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do
______(they) favorite job.
their
him
8. One day, the cow was eating grass _____ it began to
rain heavily.
9. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always
longing for the time _____ he should be able to be
independent.
10. My uncle has two daughters, both of ______ are good
students.
11. ________ we should help up a fallen old person or
not remains a heated topic in China.
12. ________________ I have to admit his books are
very exciting, I don't really like the author.
when
when
whom
Whether
Although/ though
动词
名词
形容词
副词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
语法填空
有
提
示
词
无
提
示
词
主 谓
N./Pron.
Vt.
宾
N./Pron.
Vi.
宾
+ prep.
art.
art.
Adv.
Adj.
Adj.
___________,
Adv.
, ________________ 主 谓
conj. /引导词
, _____________
非谓语动词
What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling
三步完成:
1. 概读全文 把握大意
2. 结合语境 试填空格
3. 重读全文 验证复查
实战演练
(2017全国I卷语法填空) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
as
effects
to process
are removed
a
实战演练
Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
worse
is
eating
careful
which
语法填空
词法
句法
惯用法
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题三步走
小口决：
看前后
辨成分
合语境
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
实战演练
(2017.全国II卷语法填空) In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
实战演练
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
实战演练
The keys:
61. crowds 62. from 63. laying
64.the 65.were used 66. fairly
67.it 68.managed
69. introduction 70. successful
Practice Makes Perfect!
高考英语二轮复习
语法填空
解题方法与技巧
命题特点
一篇200词左右的____________；
考查在__________的基础上，
对____________________的掌握以及运用能力；
体现了____________________的命题原则；
短文或对话
阅读理解
语法知识、词汇知识
突出语篇、强调运用
语法填空
有提示词
无提示词
1. In the last few years, China ________ (make) great
achievements in environmental protection.
2. Scientists have discovered that ________(stay) in the
cold could help us lose weight.
3. _______(feel) hungry, we built a fire by the lake and
barbecued the fish.
4. Her only_________(respond) was always a nod of
the head or something else like that.
5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,
and some of them looked very anxious and
____________(disappoint).
has made
staying
Feeling
response
disappointed
6. Now it occurred to _____(he) that his farm had
much potential and that the death of the cow was a
bit of luck.
7. I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do
______(they) favorite job.
their
him
8. One day, the cow was eating grass _____ it began to
rain heavily.
9. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always
longing for the time _____ he should be able to be
independent.
10. My uncle has two daughters, both of ______ are good
students.
11. ________ we should help up a fallen old person or
not remains a heated topic in China.
12. ________________ I have to admit his books are
very exciting, I don't really like the author.
when
when
whom
Whether
Although/ though
动词
名词
形容词
副词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
语法填空
有
提
示
词
无
提
示
词
主 谓
N./Pron.
Vt.
宾
N./Pron.
Vi.
宾
+ prep.
art.
art.
Adv.
Adj.
Adj.
___________,
Adv.
, ________________ 主 谓
conj. /引导词
, _____________
非谓语动词
What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling
三步完成:
1. 概读全文 把握大意
2. 结合语境 试填空格
3. 重读全文 验证复查
实战演练
(2017全国I卷语法填空) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
as
effects
to process
are removed
a
实战演练
Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
worse
is
eating
careful
which
语法填空
词法
句法
惯用法
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题三步走
小口决：
看前后
辨成分
合语境
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
实战演练
(2017.全国II卷语法填空) In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
实战演练
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
实战演练
The keys:
61. crowds 62. from 63. laying
64.the 65.were used 66. fairly
67.it 68.managed
69. introduction 70. successful
Practice Makes Perfect!