高中英语定语从句的用法（45张）
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课件45张PPT。The Attributive Clause
定语从句Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句who, that ,which, whom, whose, aswhere, when，why定语从句句式结构：二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( ) 主语
宾语
定语
宾语1.引导定语从句的关系代词2.引导定语从句的关系副词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.① who 代替先行词（指人）在定语从句中作主语或宾语（口语中）. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语② whom代替先行词（指人）在定语从句中作宾语。 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语③ that代替先行词（ 指人／物）在定语从句中作主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.④ whose代替先行词（ 指人／物）在定语从句中作定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语whose引导的定语从句注意点 whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。2. which, that 的用法(指物)which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.注意：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如：
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.
Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with
is a famous singer.
3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak
English very well.
4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from
the library.
5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.who/that(who/whom/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空Have you got it?由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
A. which B. who C. what
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine.
A. that B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whose
17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18. I know all people ___ are from that village.
A. who B. that C. whose
19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which B. who C. that
20. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which B. that C. in which先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.
A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导See you!
关系副词when, where和why的用法五. 关系副词的基本用法
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.1. when1. when
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.2. where2. where
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.3. why3. why
4. 关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.(2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：
Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?4. 关系副词的用法注意点
巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______
(__ ______) China was founded.
2) Beijing is the place ______
(____ ______) I came.
3) Is this the reason ____ (___ _____) he
didn’t want to see me? whenon whichwherefrom whichwhyfor which巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空
4) Is this the room ______(__ ______)
we were living last winter?
5) The days are gone _____
(______ ______) we used “foreign oil”.
6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______
(__ ______) we discussed many problems. wherein whichwhenduring whichat whichwhere
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there.
The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
4. “介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构：(1)名词+介词+关系代词：
They live in a house, the door of which faces south.4. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种结构(2)代词+介词+关系代词：
There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard.
(3)数词+介词+关系代词：
Last Sunday I bought a book from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.(4)形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词：
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
定语从句Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句who, that ,which, whom, whose, aswhere, when，why定语从句句式结构：二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( ) 主语
宾语
定语
宾语1.引导定语从句的关系代词2.引导定语从句的关系副词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.① who 代替先行词（指人）在定语从句中作主语或宾语（口语中）. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语② whom代替先行词（指人）在定语从句中作宾语。 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语③ that代替先行词（ 指人／物）在定语从句中作主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.④ whose代替先行词（ 指人／物）在定语从句中作定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语whose引导的定语从句注意点 whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。2. which, that 的用法(指物)which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.注意：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如：
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.
Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with
is a famous singer.
3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak
English very well.
4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from
the library.
5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.who/that(who/whom/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空Have you got it?由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
A. which B. who C. what
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine.
A. that B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whose
17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18. I know all people ___ are from that village.
A. who B. that C. whose
19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which B. who C. that
20. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which B. that C. in which先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.
A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导See you!
关系副词when, where和why的用法五. 关系副词的基本用法
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.1. when1. when
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.2. where2. where
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.3. why3. why
4. 关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.(2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：
Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?4. 关系副词的用法注意点
巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______
(__ ______) China was founded.
2) Beijing is the place ______
(____ ______) I came.
3) Is this the reason ____ (___ _____) he
didn’t want to see me? whenon whichwherefrom whichwhyfor which巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空
4) Is this the room ______(__ ______)
we were living last winter?
5) The days are gone _____
(______ ______) we used “foreign oil”.
6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______
(__ ______) we discussed many problems. wherein whichwhenduring whichat whichwhere
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there.
The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
4. “介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构：(1)名词+介词+关系代词：
They live in a house, the door of which faces south.4. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种结构(2)代词+介词+关系代词：
There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard.
(3)数词+介词+关系代词：
Last Sunday I bought a book from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.(4)形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词：
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.