定语从句之关系代词课件（25张）
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课件25张PPT。WelcomeLin Jin’s classmate is the girl who is playing the violin.Guan Jian’s uncle is the man who is fishing near the river.Quan Jie’s brother is the man who is wearing a black hat.定语从句之关系代词The Attributive Clause定语从句的基本特征1先行词=引导词2关系代词在从句中充当主宾表定3从句修饰先行词，放在先行词的之后The Attributive ClauseGrammar : The Attributive ClauseE.g. I know the teacher who spoke to you just now.
This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词定语从句引导词先行词引导词定语从句主语宾语引导定语从句的关系代词有:
当先行词指人时：that ,who,whom(宾格)
当先行词指物时： that, which
当先行词做定语表所属关系时：whose引导词选择技巧1.This is the room_____________I live in.
2.I hate people__________talk so much but do little.
3.The boy__________ you are looking for is my student.
4.The girl________ leg was broken was taken to the hopital.
which/thatwhosewhomwho/that
Now comes to
your turn!
Tom,_______ is a middle school student, is having supper at the new table____________ his father bought only this morning. A little white dog is sitting beside him. Suddenly, Tom's mother, beside________ lies a yellow cat, says, “Tom, have you seen the book____________ I bought last week?” Tom looks down at the dog and he finds it is sitting on the book______ cover is blue. He says softly, “ Run away from the book or she 'll punish(惩罚) you.”whowhich/thatwhomwhose which/thatCompetiton1.(全国卷I) Maybe you have a habit__________ is driving your family crazy.3.(2016.江苏) Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.真题演练2.(2013,湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. which/thatwhowhom4.(2015, 四川) The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.5.（2017,山东） First, you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life greatly.真题演练whosewhich6.（2016，四川）The dishes what I cooked were mom's favorites.7.Then a man came in with his son, whom wanted to buy ice cream, too.8.Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without it our country would be in complete.真题演练whichwhowhich定语从句在写作中的
应用合成句子用定语从句改写文章These are my classmates.They are dancing happily.These are my classmates who are dancing happily.Lin Manqi is a hard working girl.We should learn from her.Lin Manqi is a hard working girl whom we should learn from.Miss Zhong took part in an English competition.
Miss Zhong took part in an English competition which/that was held in Zhanjiang last year.The competition was held in Zhanjiang last year.The house is mine.
The house, whose roof is brown, is mine.The roof of my house is brown.Try to make sentences 合成句子：?
1.The building is my uncle's house. Its wall is white.
The building is my uncle's house___________wall is white.
2.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.
He helped the old man find his home.
Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _______ _______the old man find his home.
?
?whosewho helped3.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens.
_____________________________________________
4. The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.
_____________________________________________I like books which/that are written by Charles Dickens.The novel, which I read yesterday, is very instructive. My Best Friend I have a best friend. His name is Li Ping. He is as old as me and he is 1.8 meters tall. As far as I am concerned, He is interested in study and he is a clever boy. He can get along well with all the classmates.He got the first prize in the English competition.It made his mother very proud. Moreover, he is kind-hearted. He often helps other students selflessly. He is a good boy. We should learn from him. I am proud of owing such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. My Best Friend I have a best friend whose name is Li Ping. He is as old as me and he is 1.8 meters tall. As far as I concerned, He is interested in study and he is a clever boy, who can get along well with all the classmates. He got the first prize in the English competition,which made his mother very proud. Moreover, he is kind-hearted who often helps other students selflessly. He is a good boy whom we should learn from. I am proud of owing such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.Homework:
完成下列短文，尽量使用定语从句 Li Ming 是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在丰润区医院工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。Thank you
This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词定语从句引导词先行词引导词定语从句主语宾语引导定语从句的关系代词有:
当先行词指人时：that ,who,whom(宾格)
当先行词指物时： that, which
当先行词做定语表所属关系时：whose引导词选择技巧1.This is the room_____________I live in.
2.I hate people__________talk so much but do little.
3.The boy__________ you are looking for is my student.
4.The girl________ leg was broken was taken to the hopital.
which/thatwhosewhomwho/that
Now comes to
your turn!
Tom,_______ is a middle school student, is having supper at the new table____________ his father bought only this morning. A little white dog is sitting beside him. Suddenly, Tom's mother, beside________ lies a yellow cat, says, “Tom, have you seen the book____________ I bought last week?” Tom looks down at the dog and he finds it is sitting on the book______ cover is blue. He says softly, “ Run away from the book or she 'll punish(惩罚) you.”whowhich/thatwhomwhose which/thatCompetiton1.(全国卷I) Maybe you have a habit__________ is driving your family crazy.3.(2016.江苏) Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.真题演练2.(2013,湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. which/thatwhowhom4.(2015, 四川) The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.5.（2017,山东） First, you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life greatly.真题演练whosewhich6.（2016，四川）The dishes what I cooked were mom's favorites.7.Then a man came in with his son, whom wanted to buy ice cream, too.8.Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without it our country would be in complete.真题演练whichwhowhich定语从句在写作中的
应用合成句子用定语从句改写文章These are my classmates.They are dancing happily.These are my classmates who are dancing happily.Lin Manqi is a hard working girl.We should learn from her.Lin Manqi is a hard working girl whom we should learn from.Miss Zhong took part in an English competition.
Miss Zhong took part in an English competition which/that was held in Zhanjiang last year.The competition was held in Zhanjiang last year.The house is mine.
The house, whose roof is brown, is mine.The roof of my house is brown.Try to make sentences 合成句子：?
1.The building is my uncle's house. Its wall is white.
The building is my uncle's house___________wall is white.
2.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.
He helped the old man find his home.
Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _______ _______the old man find his home.
?
?whosewho helped3.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens.
_____________________________________________
4. The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.
_____________________________________________I like books which/that are written by Charles Dickens.The novel, which I read yesterday, is very instructive. My Best Friend I have a best friend. His name is Li Ping. He is as old as me and he is 1.8 meters tall. As far as I am concerned, He is interested in study and he is a clever boy. He can get along well with all the classmates.He got the first prize in the English competition.It made his mother very proud. Moreover, he is kind-hearted. He often helps other students selflessly. He is a good boy. We should learn from him. I am proud of owing such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. My Best Friend I have a best friend whose name is Li Ping. He is as old as me and he is 1.8 meters tall. As far as I concerned, He is interested in study and he is a clever boy, who can get along well with all the classmates. He got the first prize in the English competition,which made his mother very proud. Moreover, he is kind-hearted who often helps other students selflessly. He is a good boy whom we should learn from. I am proud of owing such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.Homework:
完成下列短文，尽量使用定语从句 Li Ming 是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在丰润区医院工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。Thank you