形容词和副词(44张PPT)
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课件44张PPT。GRAMMAR adj./adv. Grammar adj./adv. Lead-inLead-in Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.InnocenceThe first time in my life and now it's so great Slowing down I look around and I am so amazed I think about the little things that make life great I wouldn't change a thing about it This is the best feeling This innocence is brilliant I hope that it will stay This moment is perfect…Lead-in丨 Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.He is dressed causally.He is neatly dressed. Lead-in丨 Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.The entire city is black and colorless.The entire city looks colorful and prosperous.Lead-in丨 Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.Grammar adj./adv. Homework He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.Yesterday’s homework It seems that living green is easy and _________(afford). A small step masks a big difference.People are more spending than before, because they are ______(easy) attracted by the discount.gentlelygentlilygentlyaffordaffordedaffordingaffordableeasiereasilyTeaching aims Know how to identify adj./adv. Know their functions. Know their key points. Do some exercises.Grammar adj./adv. BGrammar adj./adv. Identify adj./adv.Identify adj./adv.hardly
friendly
always
therefore
hard
affordable difficult caring
carefully curiousattractive instead likely
daily
lonely happily politely weekly
positively straight
friendly difficult caring attractive
lonely curious likely affordable hard straight weekly ( n.) daily ( n.) Identify adj./adv.adj.adv.hardly always therefore carefully
happily politely instead positively adj./adv.Identify adj./adv.-lyGrammar adj./adv. Functions of adj.& adv.Huahua is_____________.
It is ___________to shop online. ________________songs
_________________________activities
functions of adj.Functions of adj.& adv.1.Modify nounsbeautiful/amazingmeaningful/interestingcute/talentedconvenientfunctions of adv.Functions of adj.& adv.Question: what’s the fun_ction of the adverb?functions of adv.Functions of adj.& adv.1.Modify verbsZhengkai speaks English________.
Huahua will _______________become a superstar.2.Modify adjectivesExercise is _________beneficial to me.
Online shopping is ___________popular.fluentlysurely/absolutelyextremelyincreasinglyFunctions of adj.& adv.functions of adv.3.modify other adverbsExercising every day can make people run_______quickly.
_____________________, the car crashed into a big tree.4.modify a whole sentenceterriblySuddenly/UnfortunatelyGrammar adj./adv. Key points of adj.& adv.Key points1. Turn adjectives into adverbs.wise-_______? polite-________ immediate-____________ happy-_______? angry-______ heavy-______ terrible-________ gentle-______ true-_____wiselypolitelyimmediatelyhappilyangrilyheavilyterriblygentlytrulyKey points 2. Comparative and superlative degreescheap-________-_________fast-_______-______fat-______-______happy-_______-________old-___________-____________good/well-______-_____bad-______-______cheapercheapestfasterfastestfatterbiggerhappierhappiestolder/elderoldest/eldestbetterbestworseworstbig-________-_______fattestbiggesteasy-______-_______easiereasiestlittle-____-_____lessleastmuch/many-______-______moremostfar-______________-_______________farther/furtherfarthest/furthestinteresting-________________-_______________more interestingmost interestingKey points3. The opposite meaning by adding un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, in- formal adj.-_________ adj. unhappyimpossibleirregularillegalimpoliteunfortunateinformalfortunate adj.-___________ adj.Key points4. The derivative words of adjectives and adverbs.success n. -__________ adj.
fortunate adj.-_____________adv.(不幸地)
nature n.- _______ adj.
hopeful adj.-________ adj.
silence n. -______ adj.
successfulunfortunatelynaturalhopelesssilentConclusion1. Turn adjectives into adverbs.2. Comparative and superlative degrees.
3. The opposite meaning by adding un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, in- .4. The derivative words of adjectives and adverbs. Steam engines 65._________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66._______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.____ every day.
The central London Railway was one of the most 70.___________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017年全国II卷Do some exercisesfairlysuccessfulwere useditIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61._______(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62.____________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63.___ (be) often acceptable.
Recent 66._______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67._________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68.____ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
2016年全国II卷Do some exercisesgreaterregularlyachievementisstudiesa I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2017年全国I卷Do some exerciseslatersudden Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2016年全国I卷Do some exercisessteadilyGrammar adj./adv. Other key points of adj.& adv.20052013Other key pointsI have never seen a more beautiful girl.Xiao Ming is the second tallest student in our class.Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger one.He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your ability. 20052013Other key points5. A is twice/ X times as + adj. + as B
A is twice /X times more…than Xiao Yueyue’s eyes are three times as big as Li Ronghao’s.
Xiao Yueyue’s eyes are twice bigger than Li Ronghao’s.
6. Adjectives are used as accompany adverbial.伴随状语 I went home, hungry and exhausted.2013Other key points7. the+ adj.the rich/poor/old/young
The young are studying hard.8. as +adj./adv. +as He is as tall as me.
He plays basketball as well as Liu Songlin.9. …v+ more and moreIt is getting hotter and hotter.
The computer is becoming more and more popular.10. The more..., the more…The more you learn, the better you will be.
The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make. Question: Conclude the sentence structures or language points.Grammar adj./adv. Conclusion
positive/ comparative/ superlative degree
opposite words
derivative wordsadj. adv.Identify adj./adv.Functions of adj.& adv.Key points of adj.& adv.Other key points of adj.& adv.形容词与副词互换
原级、比较级、最高级
反义词
派生词Grammar adj./adv. Do some exercises20052013Do some exercises1.( 2018年重庆二诊) The world’s_____________(powerful) computer is located in China.
2.( 2018年重庆二诊) For years the speed of supercomputers has________(steady) increased since 2012.
3.（VOA News）Passengers praised Schults for being calm and caring in an __________(extreme) difficult situation.
4. (英语周报)Andy was unsatisfied with the toy. She was still________(happy).
most powerfulsteadilyextremelyunhappy20052013Do some exercises5. (BBC News)Stephen Hawking’s children said he died __________ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge.
6. (2016·全国Ⅰ) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
7．(2016·北京) They are ______(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
8．(2015·四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is the ______(good)he has ever got.peacefullyofficiallytrulybest20052013Do some exercises9. (2018年重庆一诊) The sharing economy will__________ (probable) account for more than 10 percent of the country’s GDP by 2020.
10. (英语周报)My bag was lost. ____________ (fortunate), there was no money in it.
11. ( 06四川)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to a _____________ (excited) one before.
12. (VOA News) The_______(new) discovered black holes are within about 31 trillion kilometers from the supermassive black hole.
probablyFortunatelymore exciting newly20052013Do some exercises13.(2017全国II)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
14.(金太阳卷子) Hopeful, we can get to the meeting on time.
15.( 2018年重庆二诊) WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication.
16.( 2018年重庆一诊) Many people are somewhat puzzled at negative sides of the voting, although some are happier with it, and active in doing it.
earlyHopefullyrelativelyhappyGrammar adj./adv. Appreciation 40Stephen Hawking Appreciation 宇宙的基本准则之一：金无足赤，人无完人。这世上不存在所谓的“完美”。没了这种“不完美”，你我将不复存在。 41Helen KellerAppreciation 世界上最美丽的东西，看不见也摸不着，要靠心灵去感受。我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。
The most beautiful thing in the world can not be seen or even touched, rely on heart to feel. I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others.42President XiAppreciation We must think for the people, respond to their needs, and work for the greater happiness of the people. The Chinese people are ready to chart out a more prosperous, peaceful future for humanity, with people from other countries.
我们要想群众之所想，急群众之所急，让人民生活更加幸福美满。中国人民愿同各国人民一道，共同开辟人类更加繁荣、更加安宁的美好未来。
Today’s homeworkfightingfightingfightingwinFinish the rest of the exercises about adjectives and adverbs.
Thanks for your attention. grammar adj./adv.
friendly
always
therefore
hard
affordable difficult caring
carefully curiousattractive instead likely
daily
lonely happily politely weekly
positively straight
friendly difficult caring attractive
lonely curious likely affordable hard straight weekly ( n.) daily ( n.) Identify adj./adv.adj.adv.hardly always therefore carefully
happily politely instead positively adj./adv.Identify adj./adv.-lyGrammar adj./adv. Functions of adj.& adv.Huahua is_____________.
It is ___________to shop online. ________________songs
_________________________activities
functions of adj.Functions of adj.& adv.1.Modify nounsbeautiful/amazingmeaningful/interestingcute/talentedconvenientfunctions of adv.Functions of adj.& adv.Question: what’s the fun_ction of the adverb?functions of adv.Functions of adj.& adv.1.Modify verbsZhengkai speaks English________.
Huahua will _______________become a superstar.2.Modify adjectivesExercise is _________beneficial to me.
Online shopping is ___________popular.fluentlysurely/absolutelyextremelyincreasinglyFunctions of adj.& adv.functions of adv.3.modify other adverbsExercising every day can make people run_______quickly.
_____________________, the car crashed into a big tree.4.modify a whole sentenceterriblySuddenly/UnfortunatelyGrammar adj./adv. Key points of adj.& adv.Key points1. Turn adjectives into adverbs.wise-_______? polite-________ immediate-____________ happy-_______? angry-______ heavy-______ terrible-________ gentle-______ true-_____wiselypolitelyimmediatelyhappilyangrilyheavilyterriblygentlytrulyKey points 2. Comparative and superlative degreescheap-________-_________fast-_______-______fat-______-______happy-_______-________old-___________-____________good/well-______-_____bad-______-______cheapercheapestfasterfastestfatterbiggerhappierhappiestolder/elderoldest/eldestbetterbestworseworstbig-________-_______fattestbiggesteasy-______-_______easiereasiestlittle-____-_____lessleastmuch/many-______-______moremostfar-______________-_______________farther/furtherfarthest/furthestinteresting-________________-_______________more interestingmost interestingKey points3. The opposite meaning by adding un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, in- formal adj.-_________ adj. unhappyimpossibleirregularillegalimpoliteunfortunateinformalfortunate adj.-___________ adj.Key points4. The derivative words of adjectives and adverbs.success n. -__________ adj.
fortunate adj.-_____________adv.(不幸地)
nature n.- _______ adj.
hopeful adj.-________ adj.
silence n. -______ adj.
successfulunfortunatelynaturalhopelesssilentConclusion1. Turn adjectives into adverbs.2. Comparative and superlative degrees.
3. The opposite meaning by adding un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, in- .4. The derivative words of adjectives and adverbs. Steam engines 65._________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66._______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.____ every day.
The central London Railway was one of the most 70.___________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017年全国II卷Do some exercisesfairlysuccessfulwere useditIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61._______(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62.____________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63.___ (be) often acceptable.
Recent 66._______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67._________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68.____ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
2016年全国II卷Do some exercisesgreaterregularlyachievementisstudiesa I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2017年全国I卷Do some exerciseslatersudden Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2016年全国I卷Do some exercisessteadilyGrammar adj./adv. Other key points of adj.& adv.20052013Other key pointsI have never seen a more beautiful girl.Xiao Ming is the second tallest student in our class.Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger one.He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your ability. 20052013Other key points5. A is twice/ X times as + adj. + as B
A is twice /X times more…than Xiao Yueyue’s eyes are three times as big as Li Ronghao’s.
Xiao Yueyue’s eyes are twice bigger than Li Ronghao’s.
6. Adjectives are used as accompany adverbial.伴随状语 I went home, hungry and exhausted.2013Other key points7. the+ adj.the rich/poor/old/young
The young are studying hard.8. as +adj./adv. +as He is as tall as me.
He plays basketball as well as Liu Songlin.9. …v+ more and moreIt is getting hotter and hotter.
The computer is becoming more and more popular.10. The more..., the more…The more you learn, the better you will be.
The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make. Question: Conclude the sentence structures or language points.Grammar adj./adv. Conclusion
positive/ comparative/ superlative degree
opposite words
derivative wordsadj. adv.Identify adj./adv.Functions of adj.& adv.Key points of adj.& adv.Other key points of adj.& adv.形容词与副词互换
原级、比较级、最高级
反义词
派生词Grammar adj./adv. Do some exercises20052013Do some exercises1.( 2018年重庆二诊) The world’s_____________(powerful) computer is located in China.
2.( 2018年重庆二诊) For years the speed of supercomputers has________(steady) increased since 2012.
3.（VOA News）Passengers praised Schults for being calm and caring in an __________(extreme) difficult situation.
4. (英语周报)Andy was unsatisfied with the toy. She was still________(happy).
most powerfulsteadilyextremelyunhappy20052013Do some exercises5. (BBC News)Stephen Hawking’s children said he died __________ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge.
6. (2016·全国Ⅰ) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
7．(2016·北京) They are ______(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
8．(2015·四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is the ______(good)he has ever got.peacefullyofficiallytrulybest20052013Do some exercises9. (2018年重庆一诊) The sharing economy will__________ (probable) account for more than 10 percent of the country’s GDP by 2020.
10. (英语周报)My bag was lost. ____________ (fortunate), there was no money in it.
11. ( 06四川)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to a _____________ (excited) one before.
12. (VOA News) The_______(new) discovered black holes are within about 31 trillion kilometers from the supermassive black hole.
probablyFortunatelymore exciting newly20052013Do some exercises13.(2017全国II)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
14.(金太阳卷子) Hopeful, we can get to the meeting on time.
15.( 2018年重庆二诊) WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication.
16.( 2018年重庆一诊) Many people are somewhat puzzled at negative sides of the voting, although some are happier with it, and active in doing it.
earlyHopefullyrelativelyhappyGrammar adj./adv. Appreciation 40Stephen Hawking Appreciation 宇宙的基本准则之一：金无足赤，人无完人。这世上不存在所谓的“完美”。没了这种“不完美”，你我将不复存在。 41Helen KellerAppreciation 世界上最美丽的东西，看不见也摸不着，要靠心灵去感受。我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。
The most beautiful thing in the world can not be seen or even touched, rely on heart to feel. I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others.42President XiAppreciation We must think for the people, respond to their needs, and work for the greater happiness of the people. The Chinese people are ready to chart out a more prosperous, peaceful future for humanity, with people from other countries.
我们要想群众之所想，急群众之所急，让人民生活更加幸福美满。中国人民愿同各国人民一道，共同开辟人类更加繁荣、更加安宁的美好未来。
Today’s homeworkfightingfightingfightingwinFinish the rest of the exercises about adjectives and adverbs.
Thanks for your attention. grammar adj./adv.