Module 4 Home alone
Unit 1 I can look after myself,although it won't be easy for me.
【教学目标】
词汇
platform,meeting,miss,shut,lock,simple anybody,wake sb up,clock,ring,passenger,address,text,text message,couple,a couple of
句型
1.The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us,but I'm sorry you can't come with us,Betty.
2.So am I,but I can't miss two weeks of school.
3.I can look after myself,although it won't be easy for me.
4.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
5.Your train is about to leave.
重点难点
1.本单元词汇和重点句子。
2.状语从句:结果状语从句和让步状语从句。
【教学思路】
1.就学生感兴趣的话题引入教学,使学生能快速投入到课堂活动中。
2.利用多媒体和多种对话形式,引导学生积极参与课堂活动。
3.让学生把所学的语言知识运用到生活中,讨论自己独自在家时遇到的问题,以及如何解决这些问题。
【教学准备】
黑板,录音机,卡片等。
【教学过程】
Step 1 Warming up
1.师生问候。
2.师生对话,师生谈论学生的生活方式及细节。如:
T:Have you ever been home alone?
S:Yes,I have.(No,I haven't.)
T:Do you dislike your parents sometimes?
S:Yes,sometimes.
T:Why?
S:Because sometimes I'm so bored with their orders.
活动小结:新课开始,让学生说说如果自己在家,自己会怎么做,是茫然无助还是积极调整自己适应现在的生活,使学生畅所欲言,克服了学习的紧张感,以及对将要学习的知识有一些了解。
Step 2 Presentation
1.Work in pairs.Talk about the picture.
教师把第26页图片用幻灯片呈现出来,让学生讨论。
2.Play the tape,and let students listen and answer the questions.
(1)Where are Betty and her parents?
(2)Is Betty travelling with her parents?
3.Ask students to listen again and complete the sentences in Activity 3.
完成Activity 3中的三个句子,并核对答案。
4.学习新单词。
利用图片、实物或多媒体呈现新单词和短语,让学生了解其用法和读音:
(1)用幻灯片展示一张(供上下车用的)月台、站台图片,从而引出名词platform。
(2)展示一张正在开会的图片,引出句子:We are having a meeting.从而引出单词meeting,名词“会议,集会”。
(3)教学单词,动词shut“关上、合上”。词组shut up“闭嘴”,shut=close。
如:shut the door=close the door关上门。
(4)教学单词lock,动词“锁上、锁住”,还可作为名词“锁”。
(5)不定代词anybody一般用于否定句和疑问句中,肯定句中一般用somebody。
(6)展示一张钟表的图片,引出单词clock“钟,时钟”。
(7)ring动词“鸣响,发出铃声”,过去式和过去分词为:rung。
(8)passenger名词“乘客,旅客”。
(9)address名词“地址”。
5.操练单词。
活动小结:教师以图片的形式导入新单词,以图记忆,利用图片让学生拼读,加深记忆。找几名学生比赛记单词,巩固记忆。利用多种形式激发他们的学习热情。
Step 3 Practice & Listening
1.让学生听Activity 4中的对话录音,并跟读,列出Betty能做的事情,并说说为什么她的父母不放心她一个人在家。
2.让学生逐句翻译对话内容。
3.教师引导学生学习重点短语和句型。
Language points:
(1)I'm sorry…我很抱歉……
I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
(2)So am I.我也是(我也一样)。
句型:“so+be/助动词+主语”表示主语与前一个人的情况相同,意为“……也这样”。
Joe was a little upset,and so was I.
(3)Have a good trip!祝你旅行愉快!祝福用语。
(4)be about to do sth就要/正要……
She looked as if she was about to cry.
(5)wake sb up叫某人起床
There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
(6)text message短信
Please send me a text message as soon as you get home.
(7)a couple of两个/少数几个
See you in a couple of weeks!
活动小结:通过听力训练,锻炼了学生听的能力,也进一步熟悉了本课的目标语言。
Step 4 Speaking
教师选几组学生表演对话,锻炼学生的口语表达能力。
活动小结:找几组学生分角色表演对话,使学生进入情境中,从而更好地理解对话,同时也锻炼了学生的口语表达能力。
Step 5 Discussion & Consolidation
1.根据对话内容,让学生以小组的形式完成对话后面的五个句子,答案可以不一样,并让学生把自己的答案展示在黑板上,教师检查核对。
2.完成Activity 5中的七个句子,选出正确的答案。
3.听Activity 6中的录音,注意学习语音、语调、语速及连读部分,并且跟读。
4.通过Activity 7中所给出的问题,让学生把答案组合在一起形成一小段对话,既锻炼了学生的组织能力,也培养了学生语言运用的能力。
Step 6 Summary
1.教师引导学生复述本单元所学的词汇和句型。
2.让学生考虑一下问题:If you were Betty,what would you do at home alone?
Step 7 Homework
1.Memorize the words,main phrases and sentences in this unit.
2.Make a short speech to talk about what you can do at home alone.
【板书设计】
Unit 1 I can look after myself,although it won't be easy for me.
Main phrases: Main sentences:
be about to do sth I'm sorry …
wake sb up So am I.
a couple of Have a good trip!
text message … although …
… but …
Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
【教学目标】
词汇
turn off,order,business,on business,empty,burn,cup,simple,task,tidy up
句型
1.Although they loved me,I felt a bit unhappy with them.
2.I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
3.As soon as I got home from school the first day,I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.
4.The teacher asked me for my homework,but I could not hand it in.
重点难点
1.本单元词汇和重点句子。
2.状语从句:结果状语从句和让步状语从句。
【教学思路】
1.就学生感兴趣的话题引入教学,使学生能快速投入到课堂活动中。
2.利用多媒体和多种对话形式,引导学生积极参与课堂活动。
3.让学生学会在听和读的过程中获取信息。
4.谈论学生独自在家时,能做和不能做的事情,并且写成一篇短文。
【教学准备】
黑板,录音机,卡片,多媒体等。
【教学过程】
Step 1 Warming up
1.师生问候。
2.利用师生对话形式,教师出示一些图片,复习上节课的重点内容并检查学生的掌握情况。
例如:教师再利用幻灯片展示P26页上教学图片,让学生回答教师提出的关于第一单元所学习的对话中的问题(问题自设)
3.让几名学生展示上节课布置的作业,说说自己独自在家所能做的事情。
活动小结:通过对上节课知识的复习,使学生明白学习的重点,对知识进行梳理,为这节课的学习作准备。
Step 2 Presentation
1.学习词汇。
教师以卡片或多媒体的形式把本单元的新词汇展示出来,共同学习其发音和用法:turn off,order,on business,empty,stomach,classmate,burn,cup,simple,task,tidy up,teenager,ourselves。
2.操练单词。
(1)给学生几分钟时间记单词,然后教师把带有单词的卡片拿出来让学生依次拼读。
(2)教师可以把学生分成几组进行单词拼读比赛。
活动小结:教师以图片的形式导入新单词,以图记忆,利用图片让学生拼读单词,加深记忆。找几名学生比赛记单词,巩固他们对单词的记忆。利用多种形式调动他们的学习热情。
Step 3 Reading
1.Let students work in pairs.Talk about daily things students do alone and the things their parents do for them.
Students can answer the question using the four tips.
S1:I often wash my clothes alone.What about you?
S2:Oh,I can cook dinner and tidy up.
S1:My God.You're wonderful!My mother often cooks dinner and tidies up for me.
S2:My parents always go shopping with me.
S1:…
(1)cook dinner (2)go shopping (3)tidy up (4)wash clothes
2.Ask students to listen to the tape in Activity 2 and choose the best summary.
3.再听一遍录音,并且跟读,之后让学生逐句翻译课文。
4.教师引导学生学习重点短语。
Language points:
(1)so … that … 如此……以至于…… 例如:
Li Gang is so young that he can't go to school.
(2)turn off关闭 例如:
Turn off the light before you leave the classroom.
(3)on business出差 例如:
My father's going to Shanghai on business.
(4)tidy up整理 例如:
I'm very happy that my little son can tidy up his bedroom.
(5)hand in上交 例如:
The teacher asks us to hand in our homework on time.
(6) ask sb for sth向某人要某物 例如:
The child often asks his parents for money.
活动小结:让学生去找文中的重点知识,发挥学生自主学习的能力,并通过练习达到对知识点巩固加深的目的。
Step 4 Discussion & Consolidation
1.Complete the sentences in Activity 2.See how Zheng Chenyu's feelings changed.Talk about why he has changed.
3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
(1)教师让学生看框中的单词:burn,cup,empty,order,simple,task,并明白它们的用法,然后让学生根据给出的单词造句并复述Activity 2中的文章。
(2)读短文,利用给出的单词完成短文,最后再核对答案。
活动小结:复述小短文,让学生进一步地了解课文,提升语言运用能力。
Step 5 Writing
1.让学生再次读文章,列出文中主人公独自在家时能做的和不能做的事情。
2.和文中主人公比较,让学生说说他们自己在家时能做和不能做的事情,并写下来、列出来。
3.让学生把所有的句子连起来,尽量用上although或but。
4.让学生写一句总结语,如:I will miss my parents,but I think I can look after myself very well.
5.最后让学生与同伴相互核对文中出现的错误。
Step 6 Summary
1.引导学生归纳总结阅读的方法和技巧。
2.总结本单元的重难点。
Step 7 Homework
1.写一篇短文,介绍你父母为你所做的事情。
2.完成相关练习。
【板书设计】
Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that
I wished they would leave me alone.
Phrases:
1.so … that … 2.turn off 3.on business
4.tidy up 5.hand in 6.ask sb for sth
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
词汇
plan to do sth,clean up,see off,fly to,be busy doing sth,by accident,in danger,point out
句型
1.They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.
2.They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
重点难点
1.复习本模块的词汇和句型。
2.状语从句:结果状语从句和让步状语从句。
【教学思路】
1.复习Unit 1和Unit 2的重点词汇和句型,引入教学,使学生明确学习的重点。
2.利用多媒体课件和图片,让学生完成本节课的教学内容,引导学生积极参与课堂活动。
3.让学生运用本单元的词汇和目标语言写句子。
【教学准备】
黑板,录音机,卡片,多媒体等。
【教学过程】
Step 1 Warming up
1.师生问候。
2.师生对话,复习前两单元的知识点。
如:随机抽查学生对重点词汇的掌握情况:wake sb up,text message,a couple of,turn off,on business,tidy up,ring—rang—rung,burn—burned—burned,burn—burnt—burnt …
活动小结:让学生在学习新知识的时候,对原来的知识也加以回顾,可以对上节课的内容有一个大体的复习。
Step 2 Language practice
1.Ask students to complete the sentences with the words in the box.There may be more than one answer.(Activity 1)
(1)教师要带领学生总结结果状语从句以及让步状语从句。
①结果状语从句
a.定义:结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。结果状语从句中通常不用情态动词,但must,can,could除外。such用在(形容词)名词之前;而so要用在形容词/副词之前,so或that有时会省略掉。但是so that既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句。
b.表示“如此……以至于……”的“so … that …”和“such …that …”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:so+adj./adv.+that,so+adj.+a/an+n.+that;such+a/an+adj.+n.+that。
②让步状语从句
a.让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
b.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as,even if,even though,whether…or…,no matter+疑问词,疑问词+-ever,despite等。切记although,though不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
c.though和although这两个连词意思大致相同.在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或
never,the less连用,但都不能与but连用。
【注意】,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
(2)Ask students to finish Activity 1 and check the answers together.
2.Ask the students to complete the sentences with their own ideas.(Activity 2)
3.Complete Activities 3,4,6.
(1)Ask student to retell the dialogue in Unit l.Then finish Activity 3.(这里要特别强调进行复述时用第三人称、一般过去时)
(2)Ask students to answer some questions:
①Do you love being at home alone?
②What do you do when you are alone at home?
(3)Read the passage in Activity 6,and talk about what you should say and do when your parents are going on holiday without you.Then complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
4. Finish Activity 5.
教师先总结不定代词的用法。
(1)英语中的不定代词有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,enough,every等,以及由some,any,no,every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语。
(2)本单元主要涉及复合不定代词,包括:something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone等。具体使用时应注意以下几点:
a.复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语应放在它们的后面。
b.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数形式,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their。
c.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数形式,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they。
d.anyone,everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one,every one(分开写)。
活动小结:教师总结不定代词的用法,让学生对于重点知识有深入的了解。
Step 3 Summary
教师引导学生总结本节课的内容。
Step 4 Homework
1.Memorize the vocabulary and phrases.
2.Make sentences with but,although and so … that …
【板书设计】
Unit 3 Language in use
Vocabulary and phrases:
anywhere,empty,food,sandwich,silly,although,but,though,so … that …,be around,depend on,look after,see sb off
不定代词:
anybody,anything,everything,everybody,nobody,nothing,somebody,something