Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？练习(含解析)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
学校：????????????姓名：????????????班级：????????????考号：????????????
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一、单选题
1. We?had?great?fun?　　　　on?the?beach.
A. to?play?????????????B. playing?????????????C. play?????????????D. played?????????????
2. —Where?　　　　he?go?on?vacation???—He?went?to?the?mountains.
A. is?????????????B. does?????????????C. has?????????????D. did?????????????
3. —When?will?our?uncle?come?to?see?us??—He’ll?come?this?weekend.?He?　　　　me?that?by?e-mail.
A. told?????????????B. tells?????????????C. will?tell?????????????D. is?telling?????????????
4. —I?called?you?an?hour?ago,?but?you?were?not?in?the?hotel.Were?you?out??—　　　　.
A. No,?I?was?in?the?bathroom?????????????B. I?was?reading?a?book??????????????C. I?was?in?a?meeting?room????????????? ??D. I?wasn’t?in?the?hotel?????????????
5.The?air?in?Dongying?is?much?worse?than?that?in?many?other?cities.?We?must?do?　　　　to?protect?our?environment.
A. nothing?????????????B. anything?????????????C. something?????????????D. everything?????????????
6.Mo?Yan’s?books?have?been?sold?out?in?many?book?stores?　　　　his?winning?of?the?Nobel?Literature?Prize.
A. because?????????????B. since?????????????C. as?????????????D. because?of?????????????
7. —Have?you?read?today’s?newspaper??—Yes.?It’s?really?boring.?There?is?　　　　in?it.
A. something?new?????????????B. nothing?new?????????????C. anything?new?????????????D. new?nothing?????????????
8. A?lot?of?people?are?here?　　　　vacation?every?year.
A. in?????????????B. at?????????????C. on?????????????D. with?????????????
9. Please?try?to?　　　　home?on?time.?Don’t?keep?us?　　　　.
A. get?to;?to?wait?????????????B. arrive?in;?waiting??????????????C. get;?waiting????????????? ?????D. reach;?to?wait?????????????
10. 　　　　?children?want?to?get?up?early?in?the?morning.?They?all?like?sleeping.
A. A?few?????????????B. A?little?????????????C. Little?????????????D. Few?????????????
11. 　　　　?nice?weather?it?is!?Let’s?play?football.
A. What?????????????B. How?????????????C. What?a?????????????D. What?an?????????????
12. I?feel?　　　　when?I?watch?that?　　　　match.
A. excited;?excited????????????? ??B. excited;?exciting??????????????C. exciting;?excited?????????????D. exciting;?exciting?????????????
13. I?felt?like?　　　　in?the?sky?like?a?bird.
A. fly?????????????B. flew?????????????C. am?flying?????????????D. flying?????????????
14. I?had?　　　　umbrella?when?it?rained.
A. a?????????????B. an?????????????C. /?????????????D. two?????????????
15. Many?of?the?visitors?　　　　Beijing?two?days?ago.
A. reached?in?????????????B. get?to?????????????C. arrived?at?????????????D. arrived?in?????????????
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二、完形填空
　　In?the?United?States,?Monday?is?the?beginning?of?the?workweek(工作周).?It?is?the?day?most?Americans?like?　　??16??　　.?And?it?is?certain?that?the?day?they?like?most?is?Saturday.?Saturday?is?the?　　??17??　　of?the?workweek,?and?it?is?the?beginning?of?the?weekend.?Life?is?　　??18??　　at?weekends.?Most?Americans?take?care?of?their?houses,?cars?or?gardens.?They?　　　??19??　the?feeling?that?they?can?do?what?they?like.?The?workweek?is?for?things?you?have?to?do,?but?the?　　??20??　　is?for?things?you?want?to?do.?Some?people?may?get?in?a?car?and?go?for?a?　　??21??　　in?the?country.?They?like?to?take?part?in?outdoor?activities.?They?　　??22??　　go?to?a?restaurant?or?see?a?film?on?Saturday?night.??　　The?　　??23??　　of?weekends?is?a?recent?invention(近期的发明).?In?the?1870s,?rich?people?began?to?speak?of?　　??24??　　weekends?in?the?country?visiting?friends.?For?most?people,?however,?the?workday?was?six?days?　　??25??　　?.
16. A. most
B. least
C. more
D. less
17. A. end
B. beginning
C. middle
D. starting
18. A. terrible
B. hard
C. different
D. same
19. A. hate
B. enjoy
C. remember
D. forget
20. A. weekend
B. weekday
C. week
D. workweek
21. A. walk
B. dance
C. drive
D. run
22. A. must
B. should
C. need
D. might
23. A. day
B. idea
C. program
D. knowledge
24. A. costing
B. spending
C. paying
D. taking
25. A. long
B. short
C. early
D. late
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三、阅读理解
?　　I?often?dreamed?about?Pisa?when?I?was?a?boy.?I?read?about?the?famous?building?called?the?Leaning?Tower?of?Pisa.?But?when?I?read?the?word?Pisa,?I?was?thinking?of?pizza.?I?thought?this?tower?was?a?place?to?buy?pizza.?It?must?be?the?best?place?to?buy?pizza?in?the?world,?I?thought.?　　Many?years?later?I?finally?saw?the?Leaning?Tower?of?Pisa.?I?then?knew?that?it?was?Pisa?and?not?pizza.?But?there?was?still?something?special?about?it?for?me.?The?tower?got?its?name?because?it?really?did?lean?to?one?side.?Some?people?want?to?try?to?fix?it.?They?are?afraid?it?may?fall?down?and?they?don’t?want?it?to?lean?over?the?city.?　　I?do?not?think?it’s?a?good?idea?to?try?to?fix?it.?The?tower?probably?will?not?fall?down.?It?is?600?years?old.?Why?should?anything?happen?to?it?now??And,?if?you?ask?me,I?like?what?it?looks?like.?Nothing?is?perfect.?It?seems?to?say.?　　And?who?cares??Why?do?people?want?things?to?be?perfect??Imperfect?things?may?be?more?interesting.?Let’s?take?the?tower?in?Pisa.?Why?is?it?so?famous??There?are?many?other?older,?more?beautiful?towers?in?Italy.?But?the?Leaning?Tower?of?Pisa?is?the?most?famous.?People?come?from?all?over?the?world?to?see?it.
26. This?passage?is?about?　　　　.
A.Italian?pizza
B.Italy’s?problems
C.how?the?Leaning?Tower?of?Pisa?got?its?name
D.why?the?writer?likes?the?Leaning?Tower?of?Pisa
27. The?writer?used?to?think?Pisa?is?　　　　.
A.in?Spain
B.not?very?famous
C.not?the?same?as?pizza
D.the?same?as?pizza
28. The?Leaning?Tower?of?Pisa?is?　　　　.
A.modern
B.falling?down
C.600?years?old
D.60?years?old
29. The?writer?　　　　.
A.doesn’t?like?what?the?tower?looks?like
B.likes?what?the?tower?looks?like
C.thinks?it’s?the?most?beautiful?tower?in?Italy
D.doesn’t?like?towers
30. The?writer?likes?the?Leaning?Tower?of?Pisa?because?　　　　.
A.it’s?old
B.it’s?perfect
C.it?sells?pizza
D.it’s?imperfect
?　　Students?in?Japan?are?trying?a?new?kind?of?travelling.?In?the?past?they?could?only?go?to?the?museums.?That?was?boring?for?the?teenagers.?They?often?went?by?bus.?Many?of?them?felt?sleepy?in?the?museum.?But?now?they?can?go?out?of?doors.?They?can?go?to?factories,?villages?and?many?other?places?they?like.?　　Experiential?education?(体验式教育)?is?now?very?popular?in?North?America.?It?is?also?becoming?more?and?more?popular?in?Japan.?Just?look?at?the?JTB,?Japan’s?biggest?travel?agency.?It?has?more?than?300?different?travel?programs?for?students?and?schools.?More?than?25?schools?have?taken?part?in?the?programs.?　　Where?are?the?students?going??They?travel?to?fishing?villages?in?Kyushu?and?farming?villages?in?China.?Some?even?go?to?English?classes?in?England.?Wherever?they?go,?they?enjoy?helping?the?disabled(残疾的).?By?doing?so,?they?learn?how?to?take?care?of?others.?It’s?an?experience?that?students?will?never?forget.?　　Travelling?in?Japan?also?does?the?farmers?and?fishermen?good.?Now?there?are?many?people?visiting?their?villages.?Visitors’?coming?every?year?brings?them?a?lot?of?money?and?a?better?life.?
31. 判断正(T)误(F)。Experiential?education?is?only?popular?in?North?America.(　　)
32. 完成句子。In?the?past?students?in?Japan?could?only?go?to?the?　　　　.
33. 简略回答。How?many?different?travel?programs?does?JTB?have?for?students?and?schools?
34. 简略回答。What?do?students?enjoy?doing?wherever?they?go?
35. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________
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四、翻译
英汉短语互译
36. 美味的食物_______________
37. 过得愉快_______________
38. 决定去做某事_______________
39. 去海边_______________
40. 尝试做某事_______________
41. walk?around?the?town_______________
42. make?a?difference_______________
43. walk?up?to?the?top_______________
44. take?the?train_______________
45. because?of_______________
根据汉语完成句子
46. 你们假期去了哪里??　　　　　　　　you?　　　　　　　　your?vacation?
47. ——昨晚她做什么了??——她为她的爸爸买东西了。?—　　　　　　　　she?do?last?night???—She?　　　　　　　　for?her?father.
48. 昨天,我们照了很多相片。?We?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　photos?yesterday.
49. 你上周末过得愉快吗??Did?you?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　last?weekend?
50. 我和我的家人上个月去野营了。?I?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
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五、词汇运用
根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单词
51. Did?you?_________?(决定)?to?go?to?Beijing?
52. Do?you?know?why?I?started?learning?　　　　(滑翔伞运动)?
53. That?　　　　(建筑物)?caught?fire?last?year.
54. My?dream?job?is?to?be?a?__________?(商人)?one?day.
55. Tony?is?at?the?top?of?our?class.?I?　　　　(想知道)?how?he?studies?so?well.
56. Who?would?know?the?　　　　(差别)?between?the?two?pictures?
57. Someone?is?__________?(等待)?for?you?now.
58. Is?there?something?to?eat.??Mom,?I’m?　　　　(饥饿的)?now.
59. Please?give?me?a?hand.?I’m?not?tall?　　　　(足够地)?to?reach?the?books?on?the?top?of?the?bookshelf.
用所给词的适当形式填空
60. We?took?quite?a?few?　　　　(photo)?in?the?countryside.
61. The?holiday?is?　　　　(real)?exciting.
62. I?decided?　　　　(go)?to?Shanghai.
63. He?seems?　　　　(be)?thinking?about?something.
64. There?are?a?lot?of?tall?　　　　(build)?in?Beijing.
65. He?doesn’t?have?a?job.?So?he?has?nothing?　　　　(do)?every?day.
66. He?is?old?enough?to?dress?　　　　(he).
67. I?think?the?movie?is?too?　　　　(wonder).
68. His?brother?really?enjoyed?　　　　(walk)?in?the?rain.
69. The?little?girl?goes?to?the?movies?in?　　　　(excite).
参考答案
1. 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。have?fun?意为“玩得开心”,?其后面的动词应用-ing形式，故选B。
2. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中的动词?went?为go的过去式，可知问句时态用一般过去时，因此应用助动词did，故选D。
3. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我们的叔叔什么时候来看我们??——这个周末他将会来。他通过电子邮件告诉了我。根据句意可知句子的时态应为一般过去时，故选A。
4. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般疑问句。——一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。你出去了吗？——　　　　。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用Yes或No来回答，故选A。
5. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：东营的空气比许多别的城市的空气糟糕的多。我们必须为保护我们的环境做些事情。nothing没有什么，没有什么事情；anything任何事情，一些事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事。Something多用于肯定句中；anything则用于否定句和疑问句中，根据句意知应选C。
6. 【答案】D【解析】考查because?of的用法。句意:由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,他的书在许多书店都卖光了。because?of为介词短语，意为“由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词；because,since,?as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子。his?winning?of?the?Nobel?Literature?Prize为名词短语，故选D。
7. 【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:——你读今天的报纸了吗?——是的。它确实很无聊。里面没有新内容。something一些事；anyting一些事，任何事；nothing没有什么事。根据句意应用nothing，并且不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词通常要后置，故选D。
8. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每年许多人在这儿度假。on?vacation固定短语，意为“在度假”，故选C。
9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：争取准时到家，别让我们一直等。home为副词,前面不用介词,排除A和B。keep?sb.doing?sth.“使某人一直做某事”。故选C。
10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都喜欢睡觉。little和a?little修饰不可数名词,a?few修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,few修饰可数名词复数,表示“几乎没有”,children是可数名词复数。故选D。
11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。感叹句的中心词是名词，所以用what感叹，而且weather是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故选A。
12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看令人激动地比赛的时候我会感到很激动。excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的。故选B。
13. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。feel?like后接动词的动名词形式,故选D项。
14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定冠词。句意为：当下雨的时候，我有一把伞。umbrella是以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。
15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：许多游客两天前到达北京了。reach为及物动词,后面没有介词,arrive?at指到达小地方,arrive?in指到达大地方。由two?days?ago可知用一般过去时,排除B项。故选D。
16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词及其比较等级辨析。根据上文提到星期一是工作周的开始,可以推知周一是人们最不喜欢的一天。故选B。
17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。人们最喜欢的是周六，因为周六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。故选A。
18. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到的大部分美国人照管他们的房子、车或花园可知,人们的周末生活是不同的。故选C。
19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们很享受(enjoy)他们可以做自己喜欢事情的这种感觉。hate讨厌，remember记得，forgot忘记均不符合语义。故选B。
20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据前半句“The?workweek?is?for?things?you?have?to?do...”可以推断，此句是比较对工作日和周末的看法。故选A。
21. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一些人可能开车去乡村兜风。根据前面的get?in?a?car可知，本空选drive。
22. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们周六晚上可能去饭店或者看一场电影。此处是列举大家周末的活动，所以用might表示推测，根据上文的may也可推断出选D。
23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：周末这一想法是近期产生的。根据句意可知正确答案选B项。
24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。spend?time?doing?sth.花费时间做某事。所以正确答案选B项。
25. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：但是对于大多的人来说工作日都长达六天。时间段+long表示多长时间。故选A。
31. 【答案】F?32. 【答案】museums?33. 【答案】More?than?300.?34. 【答案】They?enjoy?helping?the?disabled.?35. 【答案】每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。36. 【答案】delicious?food?37. 【答案】have?a?good?time?38. 【答案】decide?to?do?sth.?39. 【答案】go?to?the?beach?40. 【答案】try?doing?sth.?41. 【答案】围着城镇走走?42. 【答案】有影响?43. 【答案】步行到山顶?44. 【答案】乘火车?45. 【答案】因为46. 【答案】Where?did;go?on?47. 【答案】What?did;bought?something?48. 【答案】took?a?lot?of?49. 【答案】have?a?good?time?50. 【答案】went?camping?with?my?family?last?month51. 【答案】?decide?52. 【答案】paragliding?53. 【答案】building?54. 【答案】trader?55. 【答案】wonder?56. 【答案】difference(s)?57. 【答案】?waiting?58. 【答案】?hungry?59. 【答案】?enough
60. 【答案】photos?【解析】句意：我们乡村照了很多照片。a?few后面接复数可数名词。?61. 【答案】really?【解析】句意：这个假期真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词exciting，用副词形式。?62. 【答案】to?go?【解析】句意：我决定去上海。decide?to?do?sth.后接不定式。?63. 【答案】to?be?【解析】句意：他似乎正在考虑一些事情。seem?to?do?sth.?后接不定式。?64. 【答案】buildings?【解析】句意：北京有很多高楼。形容词tall后接名词形式，前面有a?lot?of修饰且building是可数名词，故填buildings。?65. 【答案】to?do?【解析】句意：他没有工作，所以他整天无所事事。不定式作定语修饰不定代词nothing。?66. 【答案】himself?【解析】句意：他足够大自己穿衣服了。dress?oneself固定短语，自己穿衣服。?67. 【答案】wonderful?【解析】句意：我认为这部电影简直太棒了！此处缺少形容词作表语。?68. 【答案】walking?【解析】句意：他的哥哥很喜欢在雨中散步。enjoy?doing?sth.喜欢做某事，故填动名词形式。?69. 【答案】excitement?【解析】?句意：这个小女孩很兴奋地去看电影。in?excitement兴奋地。