Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.课时练（有答案解析）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
学校：????????????姓名：????????????班级：????????????考号：????????????
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一、单选题
1. His?mother　　　　?him.?But?he?says?he?can?look?after?himself?well.
A. is?angry?with????????????? B. is?worried?about??????????????C. is?hard?on????????????? ?? D. is?interested?in?????????????
2. I’d?rather　　　　?in?the?countryside?because?in?the?cities?there?is?much?pollution.
A. living????????????? B. lived????????????? C. to?live????????????? D. live?????????????
3. —　　　　?have?you?taught?English?in?this?school??—Since?ten?years?ago.
A. How?long?? B. How?often??? C. How?soon????????????? D. How?many?????????????
4. —Tell?me?one?thing?you’re?proud?of?in?your?junior?high?school,?Tony.?—I　　　　?as?captain?of?the?school?football?team.
A. choose????????????? B. chose????????????? C. am?chosen????????????? D. was?chosen?????????????
5. Please?play?with?her?and?let?her?not?feel　　　.
A. leave?out?? B. leaving?out?? ?C. to?leave?out????????????? D. left?out?????????????
6. Usually?soft?colors?make?people　　　　.
A. relaxing?????????????B. relaxed????????????? C. exciting????????????? D. interesting?????????????
7. —What?do?you?usually?have　　　　?lunch??—Rice?and?vegetables.
A. at????????????? B. on???????????? C. with????????????? D. for?????????????
8. You’d?better?not　　　　your?neighbors.?You?should?be?friendly?to?them.
A. get?into?a?fight?with????????????? B. get?along?well?with??????????????C. come?up?with????????????? D. catch?up?with?????????????
9. Nick?used?to?forget　　　　my?book,?so?I?don’t?want?to?lend?it?to?him?any?more.
A. returns???????????? ?B. to?return?????????????C. returning???????????? ? D. returned?????????????
10. I’ll?stay?at?home　　　　going?to?the?zoo.
A. better?than B. worse?than?? C. instead?of????????????? D. more?than?????????????
11. —How?do?you?like?the?two?pairs?of?shorts??—They?don't?fit?me?well.They?are　　　　too?long　　　　too?short.
A. not?only;?but?also????????????? B. both;?and?????????????
C. neither;?nor????????????? D. either;?or?????????????
12. —What?a?heavy?rain!?—So?it?is.I?prefer　　　　rather?than　　　　on?such?a?rainy?day.
A. to?go?out;?stay?at?home????????????? B. to?stay?at?home;?go?out??????????????C. going?out;?stay?at?home????????????? ?? D. staying?at?home;?go?out?????????????
13. The?little?boy　　　　his?seat?to?an?old?lady?on?the?crowded?bus.
A. lent????????????? B. offered????????????? C. took???????????? ?D. brought?????????????
14. We?didn't?win?the?match,?because?he　　　　to?score?the?goal.
A. succeeded?? B. failed????????????? C. replied????????????? D. supported?????????????
15. Can?you?give?me?some?advice?on?how?to　　　　the?time?I?have?lost?
A. make?out?????????????B. make?up?????????????C. make?for?????????????D. make?into?????????????
16. The?children?were?made　　　　homework?first.
A. do????????????? B. to?do????????????? C. did????????????? D. doing?????????????
17. She?had_______________her?team______________?.
A. let；off?????????????B. let；out?????????????C. let；down?????????????D. let；in?????????????
18. Welcome?to?our?school,?ladies?and?gentlemen.　　　　,I’d?like?to?introduce?myself.
A. To?be?honest????????????? ?? B. To?my?surprise??????????????C. To?start?with????????????? D. To?tell?you?the?truth?????????????
19. If?you?　　　　,?you’ll?finish?the?work?soon.
A. give?up?????????????B. talk?back????????????? C. go?ahead?????????????D. pull?together?????????????
20. The?coach?is?going?to?　　　　the?team.
A. kick?off?him????????????? ?? B. kick?him?off??????????????C. kicking?off?him???????????? ?D. kicking?him?off?????????????
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二、完形填空
　　We?usually?choose?clothes?in?fashion.Sometimes?what?we?wear?also　　1　　?on?our?moods?and?personalities?(性格).Some?people?show?their?feelings?in?the?way?they?dress?and　　2　　the?colors?they?choose.?Generally?speaking,?we?like?to?dress?in　　3　　?colors?when?we?are?in?a?good?mood.On?the?other?hand,?we?dress?in?black?when?someone?that?is?important?to?us?is　　4　　.?Dressing?in?black?is?a?way?to?show?our?sadness.But?there?are?also?some?other?reasons?why?some?people?choose?to?wear?black?clothes.For?　　5??????，some?fat?people?think?that?wearing?black?clothes?can?make?them?look?thinner.It’s?the?　　6　　?that?color?can?also?show?a?person’s?personality.　　7　　?people?usually?like?wearing?light-colored?clothes.Silent?people?like?dressing?in　　8　　?colors.And?we?can?choose?black?when?we?want?to?look?elegant?(优雅的),?because?the?black?color?gives?people?the?impression?that?you?are?powerful,?rich?and　　9　　.In?a?word,?color?shows?people’s?moods,?personalities,?likes?and?　　??21??　　.So?it?is?very?important?for?us?to?find?out?which?color?suits?us?fine.
21. A. considers
B. drives
C. pulls
D. depends
22. A. off
B. by
C. of
D. on
23. A. heavy
B. crazy
C. light
D. dark
24. A. dead
B. alive
C. happy
D. healthy
25. A. fault
B. wealth
C. power
D. instance
26. A. courage
B. goal
C. truth
D. friendship
27. A. Quiet
B. Lively
C. Serious
D. Selfish
28. A. dark
B. white
C. bright
D. pale
29. A. shameful
B. ugly
C. mysterious
D. poor
30. A. expressions
B. experiences
C. looks
D. dislikes
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三、阅读理解
　　The?2014?FIFA?World?Cup,?the?twentieth?World?Cup?football?match,?will?be?held?in?Brazil?from?June?12th,?2014??to?July?13th,?2014.?Thirty-two?teams?from?different?countries?will?bring?us?sixty-four?wonderful?games?during?the?World?Cup.?This?is?the?second?time?the?World?Cup?is?held?in?this?country?and?the?fifth?in?South?America.?Thousands?of?football?fans?are?looking?forward?to?watching?the?games.??
　　A?Bite?of?China(舌尖上的中国),?a?mouth-watering?documentary?TV?program?featuring?delicious?Chinese?food,?has?interested?a?large?number?of?people.?The?program?has?become?very?popular?since?it?was?shown?on?TV.?The?documentary?provides?not?only?Chinese?delicious?food?but?also?the?relations?between?people?and?food.?“We?made?this?documentary?with?our?respect?and?love?for?food.?I?hope?it?will?help?people?learn?more?about?Chinese?food?as?well?as?Chinese?culture.”?said?the?director?Mr.?Chen.??
　　Lu?Jialei,?a?school?girl?from?Hangzhou,?China,?won?the?championship?of?the?first?Chinese?Character?Dictation?Contest,?which?made?her?become?famous?overnight.?Lu?is?a?hard-working?girl?and?always?comes?top?at?school.?“I?like?reading?and?I’m?crazy?about?learning?Chinese?characters.?I?enjoy?the?contest?and?hope?more?and?more?people?become?interested?in?learning?Chinese?characters.”?said?Lu?Jialei?after?winning?the?contest.?
31. How?long?will?the?2014?FIFA?World?Cup?last?
A.About?a?week. B.About?two?weeks.
C.About?a?month. D.About?two?months.
32. What?kind?of?TV?program?is?A?Bite?of?China?
A.A?comedy. B.A?documentary.
C.A?thriller. D.An?action?movie.
33. What’s?Lu?Jialei’s?hobby?
A.She?likes?reading. B.She?likes?running.
C.She?likes?eating. D.She?likes?playing?soccer.
34. Which?is?NOT?true?according?to?the?articles?
A.Lu?Jialei?always?gets?good?grades?at?school.
B.The?World?Cup?has?been?held?in?South?America?twice.
C.Many?people?like?watching?the?TV?program?A?Bite?of?China.
D.Lu?Jialei?hopes?more?people?can?take?much?interest?in?Chinese?characters.
35. Where?may?the?articles?probably?come?from?
A.A?storybook. B.A?science?report.
C.A?sports?magazine. D.The?Internet.
?　　At?the?end?of?a?writing?class，I?asked?the?students?to?share?what?they?had?written.?We?had?a?new?student?at?the?school，whose?name?was?Johnson.?Johnson?had?been?with?us?for?only?a?short?while?and?was?still?trying?to?fit?in，so?I?was?a?little?surprised?when?he?volunteered?to?read.?I?asked?him?to?read，but?inside?I?wished?that?the?other?students?would?not?laugh?at?him.?　　Johnson?began?to?read，”If?I?had?one?wish，it?would?be?to?meet?my?dad?…”?He?started?out?loud?and?clear.?He?told?how?he?had?never?seen?his?father.?He?told?how?he?tried?to?be?the?only?man?in?the?house?at?such?a?young?age.?　　I?took?a?look?at?the?students.?I?knew?some?kids?liked?to?laugh?at?others.?However，all?of?my?students?were?listening.?They?were?letting?him?do?this，I?thought.?They?were?allowing?him?to?share?something.?　　“If?I?had?one?wish，it?would?be?to?meet?my?dad，so?I?wouldn’t?have?to?close?my?eyes?every?night?just?wondering?what?he?looks?like，”?Johnson?finished.?The?class?stood?up?and?applauded?(鼓掌).They?all?ran?to?Johnson?with?hugs.?My?eyes?got?wet.?　　This?is?why?I?teach.?I?teach?because?I?can?watch?kids?grow?and?laugh?and?learn?and?love.
36. What?does?the?writer?do?
A.A?student. B.A?writing?teacher.
C.A?writer. D.A?singer.
37. Johnson?was_______________student?in?that?school.
A.a?new B.the?best C.the?worst D.the?youngest
38. From?Johnson’s?article?we?knew?that_____________.
A.Johnson?lost?his?father?when?he?was?a?baby
B.Johnson?had?never?seen?his?father
C.Johnson?knew?what?his?father?looked?like
D.Johnson?looked?like?his?father
39. What?does?the?underlined?word?“hugs”?mean?
A.停靠B.拥抱C.缠紧D.紧靠
40. The?teacher?and?all?the?students?were_____________Johnson.
A.surprised?at B.interested?in
C.moved?by D.worried?about
　A?little?girl?was?born?in?a?very?poor?family.?Her?name?was?Wilma?Rudolph.?When?she?was?four?years?old,she?had?pneumonia(肺炎)?and?it?left?her?with?a?paralyzed(瘫痪的)?left?leg.?She?had?to?wear?an?iron?leg?brace(支架).?Her?mother?told?her?that?she?could?do?whatever?she?wanted?to?do.?　　So?at?the?age?of?nine,?the?little?girl?took?off?the?leg?brace,?and?she?tried?her?best?to?walk.?In?four?years,?she?could?walk?for?some?steps,?which?was?a?medical?wonder.?Then?this?girl?had?a?dream?that?she?would?like?to?be?the?world’s?greatest?woman?runner.?　　At?the?age?of?13,?she?entered?every?race?in?high?school,?and?in?every?race?she?came?in?last.?Everyone?asked?her?to?stop!?And?then?there?came?a?day?when?she?won?a?race.?From?then?on,?she?won?every?race?that?she?entered.?　　She?went?to?university,?where?she?met?a?coach.?The?coach?trained?her?so?well?that?she?went?to?the?Olympic?Games.?She?went?to?her?first?Olympic?Games?when?she?was?sixteen?years?old.?There?she?was?racing?against?the?greatest?woman?runner?of?the?day,?a?German?girl?named?Jutta?Heine.?Nobody?had?ever?beaten?Jutta.?But?in?the?100-meter?race,?she?won.?She?beat?Jutta?again?in?the?200-meter?race.?She?had?two?Olympic?gold?medals.?　　Finally?came?the?400-meter?relay(接力赛).?It?would?be?Wilma?against?Jutta?once?again.?When?the?third?runner?handed?the?baton(接力棒)?to?Wilma,?she?was?so?excited?that?she?dropped?it.?It?was?impossible?that?anybody?could?catch?Jutta.?But?Wilma?did?just?that!?Wilma?had?earned?three?Olympic?gold?medals.?　　They?called?her?“the?Black?Pearl”.?Wilma?Rudolph?received?a?lot?of?attention?from?the?public,?but?she?did?not?forget?her?teammates.?She?said?that?her?favorite?event?was?the?relay,because?she?could?share?the?victory?with?her?teammates.
41. What?happened?to?Wilma?Rudolph?when?she?was?four?years?old?
A.She?had?a?bad?cold.
B.She?had?a?terrible?illness?and?couldn’t?walk.
C.An?accident?claimed?his?left?leg.
D.She?had?pneumonia?and?it?left?her?with?a?paralyzed?left?leg.
42. How?did?Wilma’s?mother?encourage?her?daughter?
A.By?taking?her?to?many?hospitals.
B.By?telling?her?to?do?whatever?she?wanted?to?do.
C.By?teaching?her?to?walk?carefully.
D.By?talking?to?her?a?lot.
43. When?did?Wilma?take?off?the?leg?brace?and?try?to?walk?
A.At?the?age?of?9. B.In?high?school.
C.At?the?age?of?16. D.In?the?university.
44. Wilma?won?the?400-meter?relay?very?easily?in?the?Olympic?Games,didn’t?she?
A.Yes,?she?did. B.No,?she?did.
C.No,she?didn’t. D.Yes,she?didn’t.
45. What?do?you?learn?from?Wilma’s?success?story?
A.Without?teammates?she?couldn’t?get?success.
B.Where?there?is?a?will,?there?is?a?way.
C.Unable?man?must?make?success.
D.The?reason?why?Wilma?Rudolph?was?called?“the?Black?Pearl”.
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四、词汇运用
根据句意,选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。
let?down,?kick?sb.?off,?pull?together,?be?hard?on,?communicate?with,
worry?about,?learn?from,?think?about,?agree?with,?give?up
46. You?don’t?have?to　　　　?me.?I’m?old?enough?to?take?good?care?of?myself.
47. Jim?is?not?a?good?student.?He?is?afraid?that?his?teacher?may　　　.
48. Mary?failed?the?exams?again.?She?thought?she　　　　?her?parents　　　　?once?more.?
49. “You　　　　?yourself.?But?it’s?not?only?your?fault,”my?father?told?me?kindly.?
50. —What?are?you?doing?over?there??—I　　　　?when?we?will?have?the?important?meeting.
51. Although?many?great?people?ever?failed,?they?never　　　　?and?managed?to?succeed.?
52. —How?did?you?get?along?with?your?uncle?in?America??—I?often　　　　?him?regularly?by?letter.?
53. —What?did?he?think?of?the?plan??—He　　　　?what?you?said?about?it.
54. If?you?are?going?to?win?the?match,?you?must?continue　　　　.
55. I?believe?that?the?boy　　　　?his?mistakes?already.
请用所给单词的适当形式填空
56. Many?students?are?under?heavy?pressure,?because?they?have?too?many　　　(examine)?every?
term.
57. To?my　　　　(disappoint),nobody?wore?costumes?except?me.
58. My?father?always　　　　(courage)?me?to?face?the?reality?in?the?past.
59. Cao?Chong,?a?clever?boy,?found?a?good?way?to　　　　(weight)?the?elephant.
60. Tom　　　　(nod)?at?the?end?of?the?meeting?without?saying?anything.
参考答案
1. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词用法。句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但是他说，他可以照顾好自己。根据后句句意及bit的转折关系可知,妈妈为他担心。be?worried?about...?“为……而担心”。故选B。
2. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：我宁愿住在乡村因为城市有太多的污染。would?rather?do?sth.“宁肯做某事”,为固定用法。故选D。
3. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问句。句意：——你在这所学校教英语多长时间了？——十年前。根据答语since?ten?years?ago是对多长时间提问,故用how?long。
4. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——托尼，告诉我一件你在初中时让你感到骄傲的事。——我被推选当学校足球队队长。可知,该句主语是谓语动词的承受者,应使用被动语态;根据上句可知,这里指过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选D。
5. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查过去分词。句意：请跟她一起玩，不要让她感到被忽略。feel?left?out“感到被忽略”,这里为过去分词短语作表语。
6. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：通常柔和色让人感到放松。在“make?sb.+形容词”结构中，形容人感到放松，所以relaxed；如果某事物让人感到放松，则用relaxing。
7. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：——你通常午饭吃什么？——米饭和蔬菜。have...?for?breakfast/lunch/dinner“早饭/午饭/晚饭吃……”,为固定搭配。
8. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好别和邻里争吵。你应该友好的对待他们。get?into?a?fight?with?sb.和某人打架、争吵;?get?along?well?with与……友好相处;?come?up?with提出，赶上;?catch?up?with赶上，追上。根据后一句句意可知选A。
9. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：尼克以前经常忘记把书还给我，所以我再也不想把书借给他了。forget?doing?sth.忘记做过某事;forget?to?do?sth.忘记要做某事。根据句意可知是忘记要把书还给我，故选B。
10. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：我将会待在家里而不是去动物园。instead?of?doing?sth.“代替做某事”。
11. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：——你觉得这两条短裤怎么样？——它们不适合我，它们不是太长就是太短。not?only...but?also不仅……而且;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者。故选D。
12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定式。句意：——多大的雨啊！——是的，在这样的雨天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。prefer?to?do...rather?than?do...宁愿做……而不愿做……,相当于would?rather?do...than?do...。故选B。
13. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：在拥挤的公交上这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老人。offer?one's?seat?to?sb.给某人让座。故选B。
14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。根据后面的没有得分可以推知是输掉了比赛。故选B。
15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以就关于如何弥补我失去的时间给我一些建议吗？make?out理解,辨认出,填写(表格);make?up弥补;make?for+地点,向……移动;make...into把……做成。故选B。
16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意：这些孩子被要求先做作业。make?sb.do的被动形式是sb.be?made?to?do。故选B。
17. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：她让她的团队失望了。let?...down意为“使……失望”，故选C。
18. 【答案】C【解析】考查副词。女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们的学校。首先我想自我介绍。to?be?honest“老实说”;to?my?surprise“令我吃惊的是”;to?start?with“起初,首先”;to?tell?you?the?truth“老实说”。根据句意可知应选C项。
19. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你们齐心协力，很快就能完成那项工作。give?up意为“放弃”;talk?back意为“顶嘴”;go?ahead意为“继续”;pull?together意为“齐心协力”。根据句意可知选D。
20. 【答案】?B【解析】本题考查动副词组。句意：教练要把他从队里开除。is?going?to后跟动词原形,排除C、D两项;?kick?off是动副词组，意为“开除”,宾语是代词时只能放中间。故选B项。
21. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。depend?on依靠，取决于。句意：有时候我们穿的取决于我们的心情和性格。
22. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。by在此处表示“通过”，通过他们选择的颜色。
23. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文的black可知此处应该是light?colors浅色。
24. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查语境理解。人们通常在庄重、严肃或悲伤的场合穿黑色的衣服。根据下文的sadness,可知是指悲伤的场合,故选A。
25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据空后的内容可知此处是for?instance例如。
26. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据下文列举的情况可知此处是说颜色确实能反映一个人的性格，所以选C。
27. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境理解。根据生活经验可知,性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。
28. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查上下文语语境。根据上一句句意“性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服”可知此处应该是要表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark?colors深色。
29. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据powerful和rich可知此处应该是选相同感彩的形容词，四个选项中mysterious“神秘的”比较符合语境。
30. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。根据语境理解可知此处应该选填dislikes与likes照应。
31. 【答案】C?【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一个方框中“...the?twentieth?World?Cup?football?match,?will?be?held?in?Brazil?from?June?12th,?2014?to?July?13th,?2014.”可知,2014年世界杯是从6月12日到7月13日，持续一个月左右,故选C。?32. 【答案】B?【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二个方框中的第一句可知《舌尖上的中国》是一部纪录片。?33. 【答案】A?【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三个方框中的“I?like?reading?and?I’m?crazy?about?learning?Chinese?characters.”可知选A。?34. 【答案】B?【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一个方框中的“This?is?the?second?time?the?World?Cup?is?held?in?this?country?and?the?fifth?in?South?America.”可知选项B的表述是错误的,故选B。?35. 【答案】D?【解析】推理判断题。通读这三则材料的内容可知最有可能是来自互联网,故选D。
36. 【答案】B?【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者是一位写作老师，故选B。?37. 【答案】A?【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“We?had?a?new?student?at?the?school,?whose?name?was?Johnson?...”可知，Johnson是一位新同学,故答案选A。?38. 【答案】B?【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“He?had?never?seen?hss?father.”可知，Johnson从未见过自己的爸爸，故答案选B。?39. 【答案】B?【解析】词义猜测题。由此段倒数第二句“The?class?stood?up?and?applauded.”和My?eyes?got?wet.”可知，同学们都很感动，他们应该是跑过去拥抱他，故答案选B。?40. 【答案】C?【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知，老师和其他同学都被Johnson感动了，故答案选C。?
41. 【答案】D?【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“...she?had?pneumonia(肺炎)and?it?left?her?with?a?paralyzed(瘫痪的)left?leg.”可知选D项。?42. 【答案】B?【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“Her?mother?told?her?that?she?could?do?whatever?she?wanted?to?do.”可知选择B项。?43. 【答案】A?【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段So?at?the?age?of?nine,?the?little?girl?took?off?the?leg?brace,?and?she?tried?her?best?to?walk.可知选A。?44. 【答案】C?【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知威尔玛是在别人认为不可能的情况下,追上了尤塔。由此可判断她赢得比赛并不容易。故选C。?45. 【答案】B?【解析】主旨大意题。威尔玛凭借自己超人的努力,克服了种种困难,最终成为奥运冠军,折射出“有志者,事竟成”的真谛。
46. 【答案】worry?about?【解析】have?to?do?sth.，必须做某事。?47. 【答案】kick?him?off?【解析】kick?sb.?off，开除某人，踢出某人。?48. 【答案】let;down?【解析】let?sb.?down，让某人失望。?49. 【答案】are?hard?on?【解析】be?hard?on，对……很严格；要求很高。?50. 【答案】am?thinking?about?【解析】think?about，思考；考虑。?51. 【答案】gave?up?【解析】give?up，放弃。?52. 【答案】communicated?with?【解析】communicate?with，和……交流。?53. 【答案】agreed?with?【解析】agree?with，同意；和……一致。?54. 【答案】to?pull?together?【解析】pull?together，齐心协力。?55. 【答案】has?learned?from?【解析】learn?from，从……得到教益；从……中学习。
56. 【答案】exams或examinations?【解析】句意：许多学生处于很大的压力之下，因为他们每学期都有很多的考试。examine?v.检查;examination?n.考试,测试,缩写形式为exam。?57. 【答案】disappointment?【解析】句意：令我失望的是，除了我没有人穿戏服。to?one's?disappointment让某人失望的是。?58. 【答案】encouraged?【解析】句意：我爸爸总是鼓励我面对过去的现实。courage?n.勇气;encourage?v.鼓励。encourage?sb.to?do?sth.鼓励某人做某事。?59. 【答案】weigh?【解析】句意：曹冲一个聪明的男孩找到了一个称重大象的好方法。weigh?v.称重。?60. 【答案】nodded?【解析】句意：会议结束的时候汤姆点着头什么也没说。根据时间状语at?the?end?of?the?meeting可知应一般过去时。