Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.课时练（有答案解析）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
学校：????????????姓名：????????????班级：????????????考号：????????????
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一、单选题
1. He?wanted?to?know?how?long　　　　　　?in?hospital.
A. she?is?staying?????????????B. she?had?stayed?????????????C. did?she?stay????????????? D. she?stay?????????????
2. I?saw?Li?Lei?yesterday.We?hadn’t?seen?each?other　　　　　　?I?left?Beijing.
A. after????????????? B. before????????????? C. since????????????? D. until?????????????
3. All?the?skirts　　　　　　?.They　　　　　　?very?well.
A. sold?out;are?sold????????????? ???????? B. sell?out;have?sold??????????????C. have?been?sold?out;sell????????????? D. have?sold?out;sell?????????????
4. It?is?good?for?you?to?read　　　　　　?.
A. so?many?books?as?you?can????????????? ?? B. as?many?books?as?you?can??????????????C. so?much?book?as?you?could????????????? D. as?much?book?as?you?could?????????????
5. —Why?didn’t?you　　　　　　?at?the?party???—Because?my?little?sister?was?ill.I?had?to?look?after?her.
A. show?up????????????? B. wake?up????????????? C. give?up????????????? D. stay?up?????????????
6. His?daughter?is?going?to?be?married　　　　?an?engineer.
A. with????????????? B. for????????????? C. to????????????? D. /?????????????
7. Don’t?play?a　　　　?on?Jack.?He?is?such?a?shy?boy.
A. fool????????????? B. joke????????????? C. game????????????? D. lie?????????????
8. I?will?try　　　　?the?same?mistake?in?my?homework?again.
A. to?not?make????????????? B. not?making????????????? C. not?to?make????????????? D. not?make?????????????
9. Seeing?John?rush?into?the?room?with?tears?in?his?eyes,?I?asked?him?what　　　　.
A. would?happen????????????? B. had?happened?????????????
C. happened????????????? D. was?happened?????????????
10. I?bought　　　　?China?Daily?from?a?street?corner?machine?this?morning.
A. a?page?of????????????? B. a?piece?of???????????? ?C. a?copy?of????????????? D. a?book?of?????????????
11. My?parents　　　　?for?twenty?years?by?the?time?I?was?15.
A. married????????????? B. had?married?????????????
C. had?been?married????????????? D. had?got?married?????????????
12. —What?did?Mr.?Zhang?say??—He　　　　?the?results?of?the?game.
A. developed????????????? B. divided????????????? C. announced????????????? D. created?????????????
13. At?the?New?Year’s?party,?all?of?the?students　　　　.
A. hurried?up????????????? B. handed?up????????????? C. set?up????????????? D. showed?up?????????????
14. 　　　　?the?end?of?last?term?we?had?learned?five?English?songs.
A. At????????????? B. By????????????? C. In????????????? D. To?????????????
15. —Did?you?get?there?on?time?yesterday??—No.?I　　　　?the?first?train?yesterday.?So?I?had?to?take?the?next?one.
A. forgot????????????? B. missed???????????? ?C. mistook????????????? D. got?????????????
16. The?plane?is?flying　　　　?the?clouds.
A. on????????????? B. over????????????? C. at???????????? ? D. above?????????????
17. It’s?too?cold?outside?today.?You’d?better　　　?your?jacket.
A. put?on???????????? ?B. put?up???????????? ?C. take?off????????????? D. take?after?????????????
18. Some?students?had?to　　　　doing?homework,?because?they?should?hand?in?the?homework?the?next?day.
A. stay?up????????????? B. show?up????????????? C. go?up????????????? D. cut?up?????????????
19. The?little?boy　　　　me?a?few?minutes?before?his?mother?showed?up.
A. stares?at????????????? B. has?stared?at????????????? C. looks?at????????????? D. had?stared?at?????????????
20. —You?don't?look?happy.?What's?the?matter??—The　　　　talk?made?me?very　　　　?just?now.
A. embarrassed;?embarrassed????????????? ? ?B. embarrassed;?embarrassing??????????????C. embarrassing;?embarrassing???????????? ?D. embarrassing;?embarrassed?????????????
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二、完形填空
　　Jasmine?stood?in?the?hall,?seeming?very?calm.She?thought?she　　1　　ready?for?the?English?speech.She　　2　　?very?hard?at?her?speech?during?the?last?two?weeks.?She?had?memorized?her?words?of?the?speech?very?well　　3　　she?arrived?at?the?hall.?She?had?even?stayed?up?the?whole?night?　　4　　?the?speech?by?herself?at?home.?However,?as?the?English?speech?was?about?to?begin,?she?became?very　　5　　.She?realized?that?she?had?forgotten　　6　　?her?notecards?already.?She?seemed?　　7　　.She?didn't?know　　8　　she?could?do?well?in?the?speech.?Luckily?she?had?practiced?　　9　　?well?that?she?didn't?use?her?notecards?at?all.?Jasmine?performed?very?well?in?the?speech?and?gave?an?amazing?speech.And?she?ended?up　　??21??　　?first?prize?in?the?speech.?Everyone?was?very?happy.
21. A. is
B. was
C. were
D. am
22. A. working
B. has?worked
C. had?worked
D. works
23. A. after
B. around
C. as
D. before
24. A. practicing
B. practices
C. practiced
D. practice
25. A. excited
B. nervous
C. happy
D. lucky
26. A. taking
B. to?taking
C. to?take
D. takes
27. A. worried
B. excited
C. interested
D. surprised
28. A. when
B. what
C. if
D. why
29. A. so
B. such
C. very
D. quite
30. A. won
B. wining
C. wins
D. winning
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三、阅读理解
　　Spain?is?famous?for?its?tomato?festival,?called?La?Tomatina.?It?happens?in?a?small?town?Hanoi?on?the?last?Wednesday?of?August?every?year.?During?the?festival?there?are?all?kinds?of?activities,?but?the?most?exciting?part?is?the?tomato?fight.?It?takes?place?at?the?end?of?a?week-long?celebration.?You?are?encouraged?to?throw?tomatoes?in?the?fight.?There’re?many?stories?about?how?the?festival?began.?One?of?the?stories?goes?that?during?the?1940’s,?some?friends?started?a?tomato?fight,?while?another?story?is?about?a?local?band.?Anyway,?everyone?in?Bunol?seems?to?have?a?different?story.?Before?the?tomato?fight,?there?are?parades?(游行),?musical?bands,?street?parties?and?so?on.?　　On?the?day?of?the?fight,?shopkeepers?cover?their?windows?and?doors?in?order?to?keep?away?from?the?tomato?fight.?At?the?same?time,?thousands?of?tourists?and?local?people?come?to?the?town?square?together.?Then?large?trucks?(卡车)full?of?tomatoes?arrive.?From?the?back?of?the?large?trucks,?a?great?town?band?starts?to?throw?tomatoes?at?others.?Then?the?crowds?fight?back,?throwing?the?tomatoes?at?anything?and?anyone.?Soon?the?streets?are?in?the?sea?of?red?tomato?juice.?　　Everyone?should?obey?a?small?number?of?rules:?You?must?squash?(压烂)the?tomato?before?throwing?it?and?you?are?allowed?to?throw?nothing?but?tomatoes.?　　It?is?usually?over?in?less?than?half?an?hour.?Everyone?then?sets?off?to?the?river?to?clear?up.?Sounds?like?fun!
31. The?most?exciting?activity?of?the?festival?is　　　　.
A.parades B.street?parties
C.the?tomato?fight D.the?musical?band?show
32. The?stories?about?how?the?festival?began?are　　　　?according?to?the?passage.
A.very?clear B.rather?sad
C.very?famous D.quite?different
33. On?the?fight?day,　　　　.
A.people?fight?for?the?whole?day
B.people?can?throw?everything
C.shopkeepers?are?not?allowed?to?watch?people?fight
D.lots?of?tourists?and?local?people?take?part?in?the?fight
34. People?get?tomatoes?from　　　　　?according?to?the?passage.
A.a?truck B.a?shop
C.their?homes D.a?garden
35. The?best?title?of?the?passage?can?be　　　　.
A.Travel?in?Spain B.The?Tomato?Festival?in?Spain
C.The?History?of?Spain D.Rules?of?the?Tomato?Festival
　　April?Fool’s?Day?should?be?a?day?to?play?jokes?on?others?in?hopes?of?getting?a?good?laugh?and?making?one?feel?like?a?fool.?However,?the?April?Fool’s?Day?of?1989?was?quite?different?for?my?mom?and?me.?　　That?day?my?friend?Jimmy?and?I?were?playing?a?game.?I?had?dropped?down?from?a?bar(横木)many?times?in?the?past?without?ever?having?a?problem,?but?that?day?the?simple?act?of?dropping?to?the?ground?became?a?nightmare(噩梦).?I?broke?my?arm.?　　Jimmy’s?dad?heard?my?crying?and?rushed?out?to?see?what?was?going?on.?When?he?saw?the?problem,?he?quickly?put?me?into?his?truck?and?went?inside?to?telephone?my?mom?and?let?her?know?he?would?take?me?to?the?hospital.?As?that?day?was?April?Fool’s?Day,Morn?was?not?buying?it?and?really?thought?all?this?was?a?big?joke.?Mom?was?finally?convinced?by?Jimmy’s?mom.?When?she?saw?me,?she?broke?down?in?tears?because?she?felt?so?bad-she?originally?thought?this?was?just?a?big?prank(恶作剧).??　　I?guess?one?could?compare?this?to?the?story?of?“The?Boy?Who?Cried?Wolf”.?Since?I?had?pulled?pranks?before,?it?is?no?wonder?that?my?mom?didn’t?believe?it.?I?as?well?as?my?mom?was?made?to?look?like?a?fool?that?day.?We?both?learned?a?valuable?lesson.
36. What?happened?to?the?writer?on?the?April?Fool’s?Day?of?1989?
A.He?dreamed?a?terrible?dream.B.He?was?hurt?by?Jimmy.
C.He?had?an?accident.D.He?fooled?his?mom?with?his?friend.
37. Why?did?Jimmy’s?dad?phone?the?writer’s?mom?
A.Because?he?wanted?to?play?a?joke?on?her.
B.Because?he?wanted?her?to?go?to?the?hospital?to?pay?the?money.
C.Because?he?wanted?to?see?how?deeply?she?loved?her?son.
D.Because?he?wanted?to?inform?her?of?the?accident.
38. What?does?the?underlined?sentence?“Mom?was?not?buying?it”?mean?
A.She?didn’t?believe?what?Jimmy’s?dad?said.
B.She?would?not?like?to?pay?the?money.
C.She?had?no?preparation?for?the?bad?news.
D.She?thought?her?son?deserved(应受)?it.
39. Why?did?the?writer?mention?the?story?of“The?Boy?Who?Cried?Wolf”?
A.Because?he?thought?it?was?his?mom’s?fault.
B.Because?he?had?a?lesson?like?that.
C.Because?he?was?proud?of?his?story.
D.Because?he?felt?he?was?luckier?than?that?boy.
40. From?the?passage?we?can?infer?that　　　　?.
A.the?writer’s?mom?didn’t?care?much?about?him
B.the?writer?was?a?dishonest?person
C.the?writer?won’t?pull?pranks?as?before
D.the?writer?will?lose?interest?in?games
　　　　　　LOST
A?white?cat?with?two?big?blue?eyes.
If?you?find?it,?please?call?Sam?at?385-0926.Many?thanks.
　　　　　Titanic?3D
Saturday?and?Sunday
Showtime?Cinema
$20?(?half?for?children?under?12?)
Call?David?at?332-5147.
　　　　BOOK?SALE
A?Christmas?Carol??－by?Charles?DickensA?story?of?ChristmasThe?true?meaning?of?Christmas
was??$59.60
now??$29.60
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2?sunny?bedrooms?with?a?kitchen.
$500?a?month
Call?Mary?at?591-3127?for?more?information.
41. Who?lost?a?white?cat?with?two?big?blue?eyes?
A.Sam B.David C.Mary D.Charles.
42. You?need?to?pay　　　　if?you?buy?the?book?A?Christmas?Carol?now.
A.$?59.60 B.$?49.60 C.$?39.60 D.$?29.60
43. On?what?day?can?we?see?Titanic?3D?in?the?Showtime?Cinema?
A.Every?day. B.Friday?and?Saturday.
C.Saturday?and?Sunday. D.Thursday?and?Sunday.
44. If?you?want?to?rent?a?house,?you?can?call　　　　.
A.385-0926 B.591-3127 C.332-5147 D.592-5147
45. Those?ads?above?are?most?probably?from?a　　　　.
A.map B.dictionary C.newspaper D.guidebook
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四、词汇运用
46. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。?　　Brian?was?not?good?at?public?speaking.One?day,he?1.　　　　?(invite)?to?make?a?speech?at?a?church.His?2.　　　　?(young)?sister,Ann?knew?he?was?nervous?and?tried?to?calm?him?down.“Don’t?worry.Everything?3.　　　　?(be)?fine.”When?the?day?came,Brian’s?car?had?an?accident?on?the?way?to?the?church.Luckily,he?was?not?badly?hurt?and?4.　　　　?(arrive)?at?the?church?on?time.It?was?his?turn.By?the?time?he?stood?up,his?coat?5.　　　　?(become)?tangled?with?his?chair.After?a?few?minutes,he?finally?began?his?speech.But?he?was?so?nervous?that?he?dropped?his?book.Many?people?thought?he?would?run,but?he?6.　　　　?(go)?on.??　　Suddenly,people?saw?something?unusual?7.　　　　?(run)?down?from?his?nose,blood!He?stopped?8.　　　　?(speak)?when?he?saw?the?blood.But?he?still?tried?9.　　　　?(finish)?his?speech.Then?Ann?handed?him?her?handkerchief?and?gave?him?a?smile.??　　In?the?end,Brian?finished?his?talk?with?more?confidence.He?said?that?he?10.　　　　?(never?succeed)?like?that?before.Now?Brian?is?not?a?shy?boy?any?more.?
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。
47. Last?Saturday，?I?decided?to?drive?to?the?m_______________to?buy?a?meat?pie?for?dinner.
48. I?had?made?an?u_______________discovery.
49. I’m?so?glad?that?I?c_______________my?plan?to?go?to?the?market.
50. I?felt?lucky?to?be?a_______________.
51. By?the?time?I?got?back?to?school，the?bell?had??r?_______________
52. Mark?Twain’s?stories?always?have?a?happy_______________?(结局).
53. Kids?all?like?ice_______________?(奶油；乳脂).
54. It’s?not?polite?to_______________?(愚弄)or?laugh?at?others.
55. The?story?is?not_______________?(可信的).
56. By?the?time?I?got?to?the?market，all?the?spaghetti?had?been_______________?(卖)out.
参考答案
1. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。stay发生在wanted?to?know之前，表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。
2. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：我昨天见到李雷了，自从离开北京后我们就相互没见过面。since“自从……”,符合题意。
3. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。sell?out“卖完”,根据句意,用现在完成时的被动语态;sell作“销售”讲时为不及物动词,故答案为C。
4. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。句意：对你来说尽可能读越多的书越好。as...?as...可以用来引导形容词的平级比较。books为可数名词的复数形式,用many修饰。
5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不参加派对??——因为我的妹妹生病了，我不得不照顾他。show?up“露面，赶到”,符合句意。
6. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：她女儿将要和一个工程师结婚。be?married?to?sb.“和某人结婚”。
7. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：不要开杰克的玩笑，他是一个很害羞的男孩。根据后一句中的shy?boy可知此处应该是play?a?joke?on?sb.“开某人玩笑”。
8. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：我会尽力不在作业中犯同样的错误。try?to?do?sth.“尽力做某事”，否定形式在to前加not。
9. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意：看着约翰哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。“发生了什么”的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。
10. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查不可数名词的数。句意：我今天早上在街角的自动售卖机买了一份《中国日报》。《中国日报》是报纸，为不可数名词，所以用a?copy?of意为“一份……”。
11. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意：到我十五岁的时候他们已经结婚二十年了。for?twenty?years“二十年”,是表示一段时间的状语,此时谓语动词具有持续性。只有be?married“结婚”表状态。
12. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。根据空后名词result可知应该是?“宣布”结果，故选announce。
13. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在元旦晚会上，所有学生都参加了。根据语境可知选show?up“出席;露面”。
14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：到上学期末为止我们已经学了五首英文歌了。by?the?end?of意为“到……末为止”,后可接过去时间，与过去完成时连用。
15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。根据“乘坐下一趟车”可知应该是“错过了”头班车，所以选miss“错过”。
16. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：飞机在云层上飞行。above“在……上面”,指某一物在另一物上方,通常表示地理空间位置；on指上面，两物接触。根据语境可知选above。
17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。put?on“穿上”；put?up“提供，举起”；take?off“起飞，脱下”；take?after“与……相像”。根据语境可知选A。
18. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：一些学生为了能在第二天能交上作业不得不熬夜来做作业。stay?up熬夜;show?up露面;go?up上升;cut?up切碎。
19. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。stare这个动作发生在他妈妈出现之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
20. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——你看起来不太高兴。怎么了？?——刚才这场尴尬的对话让我感到很尴尬。embarrassing常修饰或说明物;embarrassed常修饰或说明人。
21. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般过去时。由She?thought可知,应用过去时,主语是单数。选B。
22. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查过去完成时。在过去的两周里一直在准备这次演讲。过去的过去用过去完成时。
23. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境，在到达大厅开始比赛之前一定是记熟了演讲词的。before在……以前。选D。
24. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在分词。现在分词短语作伴随状语,伴随谓语动词stay?up同时进行。
25. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据前后的描述可知,Jasmine准备非常充分,但是上台之前发现忘了带摘记卡片,所以很紧张。故选B。
26. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。比赛将要开始她才想起来忘带卡片。forget?to?do忘记要做。
27. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词。根据语境可知，上文说的状况让她感到担心。worried担心的。
28. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。本句描述的是Jasmine面临当时的处境心里的想法。原以为准备很充分,但是却突发变故,所以不知道结果会怎样。故选C。
29. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。所幸她准备的很好，根本没用到卡片。so...that如此……以至于。
30. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。最后她赢得了比赛的一等奖。end?up?doing以做什么结束。
31. 【答案】C?【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句During?the?festival?there?are?all?kinds?of?activities,but?the?most?exciting?part?is?the?tomato?fight.可知,本题答案选C。?32. 【答案】D?【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句...?Anyway,?everyone?in?Bunol?seems?to?have?a?different?story.可知,有关这个节日的起源说法不一。?33. 【答案】D?【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句At?the?same?time,thousands?of?tourists?and?local?people?come?to?the?town?square?together可知,有很多游客和当地人参加这个节日。?34. 【答案】A?【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句Then?large?trucks(卡车)full?of?tomatoes?arrive.From?the?back?of?the?large?trucks,?agreat?town?band?starts?to?throw?tomatoes?at?others.可知,人们是从卡车上拿西红柿。?35. 【答案】B?【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了西班牙的西红柿节，所以B选项符合文章主旨。36. 【答案】C?【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段语境及第二段最后一句I?broke?my?arm可知本题选C。?37. 【答案】D?【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中...?let?her?know?he?would?take?me?to?the?hospital可知本题选D。?38. 【答案】A?【解析】句意理解题。根据划线句所在句后的句子...?and?really?thought?all?this?was?a?big?joke“确实认为这是在开玩笑”,可推测划线句句意为“她不相信Jimmy爸爸的话”选A。?39. 【答案】B?【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句We?both?learned?a?valuable?lesson可只本题选B。?40. 【答案】C?【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后可看出:作者以前总是搞恶作剧,这次吃了亏，故推知本题选C。41. 【答案】A?【解析】细节理解题。根据LOST中“If?you?find?it,?please?call?Sam?at?385-0926.”可知,应该选A。?42. 【答案】D?【解析】细节理解题。阅读表格BOOK?SALE一栏可知，现在买书只用$29.60。选D。?43. 【答案】C?【解析】细节理解题。阅读表格Titanic?3D一栏可知，在Showtime?Cinema，只有周六和周日能看到这部影片。?44. 【答案】B?【解析】细节理解题。阅读表格HOUSE?FOR?RENT可知，如果想租房子可以打591-3127这个电话。?45. 【答案】C?【解析】推理判断题。这是几则广告,最有可能出现在报纸上。46. 【答案】1.?was?invited　【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语he为谓语动词的逻辑主语,用被动。又是发生在过去的事,用一般过去时。?2.?younger　【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级。?3.?will?be/is?going?to?be　【解析】本题考查一般将来时。由句意可知这里应用一般将来时。?4.?arrived　【解析】本题考查一般过去时。根据上下文可知,这里用一般过去时。?5.?had?become　【解析】本题考查过去完成时。根据句中的by?the?time从句可判断,这里用过去完成时。?6.?went　【解析】本题考查一般过去时。由上下文内容可知,这里用一般过去时。?7.?running　【解析】本题考查现在分词。see?sth./sb.doing?sth.“看见某物/某人正在做某事”,?running是现在分词表示正在进行的动作。?8.?speaking　【解析】本题考查动名词。固定搭配stop?doing?sth.“停止正在做的事”,符合句意。?9.?to?finish　【解析】本题考查动词不定式。固定搭配try?to?do?sth.“尽力做某事”，复合句意。?10.?had?never?succeeded　【解析】本题考查过去完成时。由动词succeed发生在said以前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。47. 【答案】market?48. 【答案】unexpected?49. 【答案】cancel?50. 【答案】alive?51. 【答案】rung?52. 【答案】ending?53. 【答案】cream?54. 【答案】fool?55. 【答案】believable?56. 【答案】sold?