译林版模块五Unit1Getting along with others Reading(2)：A friendship in trouble（80张PPT）

课件80张PPT。— Secrets and lies &
A friendship in troubleReadingLanguage Points1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. 我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。我们俩打小学开始就是最要好的朋友，几乎每天相伴。
1）since在这里是介词，表示从一个过去的时间延续至今。如：Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since World War II. 该国的失业率现在处于第二次世界大战以来的最低水平。
另外，since也可以作副词。如：
She left her hometown five years ago. We have not seen her since. 她五年前离开了家乡，从那以后我们就没有再见到她。since还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。如：
It is just three days since they arrived at the mountain village. 他们到达这个小山村才三天时间。 Since you are so busy, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你这么忙，或许我们应该问问别人。*2）betray出卖（朋友、国家等）；背（约、信等）。如：
She never betrayed her friends. 她从来不出卖朋友。
此外，betray还可意为“泄露（秘密）， 密告；露出， 表现（心情、弱点等）。 ” 如：
I will not betray your hiding place to anybody.我不会向任何人泄露你的藏匿处。
His eyes betrayed his fear. 他的眼神显示他的恐惧。
短语：
betray oneself 无意中暴露本性；现出真面目（1） 他宁愿死也不出卖他的国家。
（2）她脸上的表情显示她在生气。He would rather die than betray his country.The expression on her face betrays that she is angry. 2. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.
考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意， 因为我嚷嚷着说那次考试有多么容易， 还说我肯定能够取得好的成绩。 1) must have done 肯定做了……，
情态动词后接完成式，表示对过去发生事情的“猜测“。类似的结构有：
can’t have done 不可能做了……；肯定没做…（must have done 的否定式）
may have done 可能做了……；
may not have done 可能没做……；
needn’t have done 本不必做…（无肯定式）
should ( not) have done 本(不)应该做…无疑问式
Jack’s new car must have cost around ￡20,000. 杰克的新车肯定是花费了大约两万英镑。 She must have been beautiful when she was young. 她年轻时一定很漂亮。注意：如果表示否定的推测，则用cannot。如：
It cannot have been true. 这不可能是真的。 He can’t have met me. 他不可能见过我。 ②线路很忙，肯定有人在打电话。
The line was busy; someone _____________ using the telephone. ①她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们谈话，
但我不相信。 must have been She said that someone ____________ us in the toilets, but I don’t believe her.must have heard③昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的，可是
我忙于工作了。
I ________________ with my
daughter yesterday evening.
But I was busy with my work. should have stayed④你本不必乘出租来的，电影院很近。
You ________________a taxi for the
cinema is so near.needn’t have taken若指现在，则在情态动词后直接加动词原形。
①They should be back by now.
他们现在应该回来了。
②他可能在来这里的路上。
He may be on the way here.
③有人在敲门，肯定是玛丽。
There is someone at the door. It must be Mary.*3. I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.pretend to do/be
pretend to be doing sth.
pretend to have done
pretend that1). He pretended _________(sleep) when I entered his bedroom.
2). He pretended _______(have) dinner not to add trouble to the host..
3). It is unwise to pretend ______(know)what you really don’t.to be sleepingto have had to know What does the word mean in the sentences? ①Hannah sensed something was wrong.

②He doesn’t seem to have any sense of
humor.
③There is no sense in getting upset about it
now.
④One day he will come to his senses and
see what a fool he has been.
⑤This article does not make sense to me.

道理；益处；用处总结 ：①Five senses: the sense of hearing / touch / sight / taste / smell
②a sense of humor /pride/shame/ beauty /
time / danger / warmth / duty/ responsibility/
direction /business/ right and wrong……
③there is no sense / point (in) doing sth.
做…没用/无意义
④ come to one’s senses / lose one’s senses
⑤make (no) sense 讲得通，有意义；合情理的，是明智的make sense of 理解，弄懂*4. … and I admitted how badly I had done .(1) 承认admit sth /doing
admit (to sb.) that…
他承认偷了汽车。He admitted having stolen the car.
He admitted that he had stolen the car.(2)允许…进入，admit sth./sb. to /into…使我们高兴的是她被北大录取了。To our joy, she has been admitted into/to Beijing University.*5. 今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。
I don’t feel like beer tonight.
我难过得想哭。
I was so upset that I felt like crying.
我想要散散步。
I felt like I needed a walk.
I felt like having a walk.
would like/love/prefer to do sth.★6. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my mark after promising not to.
当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，不定式的内容常常省略,　但to不可省。小男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈不同意。
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.
我想知道你为什么不按讲的做呢？
I wonder why you didn’t do as told to.---帮我照看小猫，介意吗？
---一点也不介意，我很高兴。
---Would you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all. I’d be glad to.当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态,不定
式to后需加be动词。当不定式为完成时
时，不定式to 后的have不省略。
1. ---Is your brother a professional pho tographer?
---No, but he to finish it yesterday. But…
---I am sorry not to have.7. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word.*keep one’s word = keep one’s promise
make a promise
break a promise8.swear v.咒骂；发誓；宣誓 n.誓言；咒骂；发誓Shut up! How dare you swear at me like that!住嘴，你竟敢那样咒骂我!
I swear I will never tell anyone.我发誓不告诉任何人。 9.spy on sb.Jack was paid by the police to spy on his colleagues.??杰克受雇于警察在暗中监视他的同事们。
10.forgiveHe made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最後一次恳求父亲宽恕他。
A more charitable person would forgive the boy's errors.宽容点儿的人就会原谅那男孩的过错。
Please forgive me for being impolite.*11. I was determined to win. be determined to do something意为“下决心做某事”或“决定做某事”。如：I’m determined to catch up with others this term.
(2) Tom determined to learn French.
(3) He left that place, _________ never to come back.determinedHe was determined to find a job in a computer company. 他决定在一家电脑公司找一份工作。She is determined to become a doctor. 她决心当医师。
determined意为“坚定的， 有决心的， 毅然的”。如：He looked determined. 他看起来很坚决。 Mr Robert is a determined campaigner for animal rights. 罗伯特先生是一位坚定的动物权益保护活动者。
*12. Keep pace withThe child had to run to keep pace with his father.*13.mannerin this manner
It is good manners to say hello to others.
Everyone likes a person with good manners.
*15. accuse …ofwarn …of
cure…of
rid…of
inform…of
remind …of
rob…of
convince/persuade…ofCitizens have been _______ of rats.
The man was punished for having ______ a lady of her handbag.
These rules may _____ the society of many drawbacks.
The boss wants to be constantly _____ of sales of the company.
I was _______ of his belief in our power.*16. guiltybe guilty of
Be guilty about*17.Make cruel remarks1). cruel
be cruel to
The people gasped at Gesslor’s cruelty.
remark on/upon
remark that/how…
make rude remarks18. Since we argued, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.argue about the wage
argue against the Japanese government
argue that
argue sb. into doing sth. Even though you are wearing a waistcoat, I can recognize that you are the snake.next to 在…旁边；仅次于…
My sister is next to oldest. close to, near to, opposite to, equal to, parallel toIf I see you next to never,
如果再也不能与你相见，
How can we say forever?
又怎能说我们到永远？ *19… but he has not apologized to me.
apologize to sb. for sth.
apology (n.)
make an apology to sb. for sth.1)他因为迟到而向老师道歉。
2)他为自己的粗心而写信致歉。He apologized to his teacher for his being late.He wrote to make an apology for his carelessness.20. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
昨天，我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的男生在说话，我禁不住在想，他是不是希望彼得取代我，成为他最要好的朋友呢？短语cannot help doing something意思是“忍不住， 情不自禁”。如：
I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut. 当我看到他剃的头时，忍不住笑了。 He just can’t help it. He has to obey orders. 他没有办法，他必须执行命令。21. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.
我将我们俩吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但我哥哥说，马修只是太敏感了，也许还有点怀恨在心，因为我确实有运动细胞，足球踢得好；我哥哥说我最好再找个朋友。1）本句中，he said后接两个宾语从句，即Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football 和 that I had better find another friend。 注意， 第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。如：My father warned me that I had to go back before 10 o’clock and that he would punish me if I was late. 我父亲警告我说， 必须十点前回来，迟了就要受罚。
*2）sensitive
be sensitive to sth.1.Good medicine tastes bitter.2.Failure is bitter.
3.The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel.苦的，有苦味的激烈的4.He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold.严寒的；刺骨的辛酸的；痛苦的3）形容词bitter的意思是“怀恨的”，此外，还有“痛苦的；苦的”的意思。 如：You should not be bitter about not getting that job. I am sure you will find a better one soon.
不要因为没有得到那份工作而感到苦恼。我相信你很快就会找到一份更好的工作的。
If he failed, it would be a bitter disappointment for his parents.
如果他失败的话，对他父母来说将是很痛苦的、失望的事。22.envyenvy sb.
envy his success
envy him having a happy family
We looked at him with envy.
Her colleagues were green with envy.
She was the envy of her colleagues.*23.blame24.gifted be gifted at
have a gift for单项选择
1.________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes.
Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained
2. Lily finally admitted ________ my umbrella by mistake.
A. to take B. to have taken C. having taken D. have taken
3. Only by _______ your attention ________ what you’re learning can you learn it well.
A. focus; on B. focusing; on C. paying ;on D. pay; on 4. ----I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ________ out your secret.
----but you know, letting out one’s secret means____ one’s feelings.
A. to let ;to hurt B. letting; hurting
C. to let; hurting D. letting ; to hurt
5. The headmaster told the boy ________ the angry teacher _________ what he had done, but he refused to.
A. to apologize ;of B. apologize to; for
C. to apologize to; for D. to apologize to ; because.6. The poor all had a _________ life before liberation.
A suffered B. cruel C bitter D crueler
7. ________ it is to swim in the river in summer.
A What a fun B How fun C What fun D How a fun
8.Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
Oh, he __________ a very smart boy then.
A could be B must have been
C must be D could have been9. People like ____he wrote and he went on writing novels.
A. the way which B. the way C. the way why D. way that
10.They asked him to be a good student, and he promised ____.
A. to B. to do it C. to be D. to be a good student.
11 ____ my home is___ Jim’s. I’m not familiar with him.
A. As though ;next to B. As though; next
C. Even though ; next to D. Even if; next
12.When he saw his son __ the cat ,he can’t help __his son.
A beating ;to scold B beat; scold
C to beat ; scolding D beating; scoldingWords focus.
1.One should always love his country and never b_______ it.
2.Don’t always focus your attention on Maths only. The other subjects are not to be o_________.
3.I felt g_____ for having said something cruel to hurt him.
4.Would you like to f _______ him if he apologizes to you in public?
5.This was the first time that she had attended a ball. Her dance must have been a__________ .betrayoverlookedguiltyforgiveawkward6.I s_______ I will stay away from drug, never touch it!
7.As a little boy, he soon forgot his worry and was c________ again.
8.I couldn’t s_______ being stared at in that way, so I ran away.
9.I a________ I had made a mistake, and apologized to him.
10.Tom, you seemed to be a______________ all class, why didn’t you listen? swearcheerfulstandadmittedabsent-minded 词汇填空 stand, embarrass , unlikely . in trouble ,keep one’s word, break one’s word, in public, as a result , dilemma.
A man should keep his word all the time instead of________________ from time to time .
2.If you are __________ ,don’t hesitate to ask me for help.
3. The color won’t ______ washing.
4. He doesn’t like to be laughed at ________.
5. When I began to sing, he laughed and made me____________ .
6. They are________ to come since the weather is so bad.breaking his wordin troublestandin publicembarrassedunlikely7. You may depend upon his doing what he says, for he is a person who always _______________
8. The terrible war lasted eight years.___________ , wives lost their husbands. Parents lost their son, and children lost their fathers.keeps his wordAs a result词汇填空 stand, embarrass , unlikely . in trouble ,keep one’s word, break one’s word, in public, as a result , dilemma.Thank you 10. For example, sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, will be sitting on the sofa, talking. 比如，有时候他离开公寓去踢足球，阿曼达和她朋友莎伦就会坐在沙发上聊天。
talking为-ing形式作伴随状语，表示两个动作sitting和talking同时进行。如：They were sitting on the bench, chatting and laughing. 他们坐在沙发上，有说有笑。
11. When asked they usually hesitate before responding, ‘My best friend?...’ 当问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下：“我最好的朋友？……”
句中when asked 相当于“when they were asked”。如：When asked why he did it, he simply said, “Because I love it.” 当问及他为什么要这样做时，他只是说：“因为我喜欢。
12. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without hesitation. 当女生被问及这个问题的时候，她们往往能够不假思索地做出回答。短语without hesitation意思是“毫不犹豫地”。如：
When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped into the water without hesitation. 当看到那个男孩溺水时，他毫不犹豫地跳入河中。 13. Friendship between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.
女生之间的友谊通常基于共同的情感和相互支持，而男生之间的友谊则建立在共同的活动或者兴趣爱好之上。base sth on/upon sth 意思是“把……置于……基础上；将……以……为根据”。如：
He bases his arguments on facts. 他的议论以事实为根据。 Their friendship was based upon mutual respect. 他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上。 This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说以历史事实为根据。 14. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.
不管男生和女生的友谊是建立在什么基础之上， 共同拥有的情感也好，共同参与的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。短语 regardless of 意思是“不管，无论”。又如：
The law requires treatment for all, regardless of race, religion or sex. 法律要求人人平等，不管是什么种族，宗教或性别。 I’ll go regardless of the weather. 不管天气如何我都要去。Complete Part D on Page 4. Do parts A1 and A2 on Page 90 in workbook.Homework 3. I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. 我并不觉得自己学习不用心啊， 但也许我应该在数学上加把劲了。
overlook 意为 “（因为疏忽）没有注意 到……， 看漏；俯视; 视而不见, 不予理会;不予考虑”。 如：The teacher overlooked two spelling mistakes in my composition.
老师看漏了我作文里的两个拼写错误。
The hill overlooked the town.
从这山上可以看到下面的城市。
He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager.
选任新经理时没有考虑他。5. How they must have laughed behind my back! 他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！这是一个感叹句型，感叹句可直接用“How+陈述句” 来表达。又如：
How I regret wasting the weekend watching TV! 我真后悔把整个周末浪费在看电视上。
6. He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. 他不断地说那些很刻薄的话来伤害我。句中mean是一个形容词，意思是“刻薄的， 刻毒的， 卑鄙的”。另外，mean用作形容词时还常有“吝啬的”的意思。如：
Cheating such an old man was a mean thing to do. 欺骗这样一个老人实在很卑鄙。 She is not generous at all. She is always mean with his money. 她一点儿也不大方，在金钱方面总是很吝啬。
① That was a mean trick.
② He is always mean with money.
③This word means a kind of meat in English.
④I didn’t mean to hurt you.
⑤Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
⑥Every means has been tried.
（ n.方式，方法）
All means have been tried.
by this / that means 用这/那种方式/手段
by means of …. 用……方式/手段 7. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose. 我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很冷酷的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。
句中的stand意思是“忍受”。英语中bear, stand, put up with等都有“忍受”的意思。如：I cannot stand people shouting and arguing.
我无法忍受别人大喊大叫，吵吵嚷嚷。
Linda was afraid she would not be able to bear the pain.
琳达怕自己忍受不了疼痛。
She is not going to put up with her brother’s bad temper any more. She is going to talk with him.
她不再忍受她哥哥的坏脾气了。 她要跟他谈谈。8 . I feel really guilty because I said some really
cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our
team lose. (Line 46)
忍受 （bear, put up with)

All the audience stood and clapped.
In front of the house stands a tall tree.
There is a fruit stand in the street.
She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.
I can’t stand your talking to me like that.