译林版模块五Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage(2)非谓语动词分类 (76张PPT)

课件76张PPT。非谓语动词 分类不定式 to do 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 2010 高考真题Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought3. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
5. It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
6. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
7. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 8. _______ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached
C. To approach D. To be approached
9. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
10. ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked一. 不定式 to do 的用法What are their functions?To finish the work in ten minutes is difficult.
2. He wants to go abroad.
3. My dream is to become a singer.
4. Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt.
5. I have some clothes to wash.
6.He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.（主语）（宾语）（表语）（宾补）（定语）（状语）Summary: to do在句中所作的成份_________________________________
主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语I． 不定式做主语：
To be here with you is a pleasure for me.=It is a pleasure for me to be here with you.不定式做主语可直接放于句首，但很多情况下，用it做形式主语（尤其在疑问句和感叹句中）基本句式： （1）It is + adj. +to do sth.
Adj.: right, wrong, necessary, good, easy, hard, impossible...
It is necessary to work hard at English. （2）It is + n + to do sth.
N. a pleasure/ a good idea/ my advice/ bad (good) manners/a mistake/ a great honor/a pity/one’s duty/ashame...
It is my duty to teach you how to be a good student.(3) It + be + adj + of sb + to do sth.
It+ be + adj +for sb + to do sth.常用 careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。(4) It takes/needs/requires+ sometime/sth. +to do
It requires patience to be a good teacher.(2005天津卷) I don’t want _________like I’m speaking ill of
anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair. A. to sound????? B. to be sounded??
C. sounding?????? D. to have sounded
2. (2006北京卷) I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same
office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stopThey wanted ______( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?
He said he wished______(be )a professor.
I agreed______ (go ) there with the doctor.
My daughter preferred _________( dance ) when she was in her twenties.
He had promised ______(give) me a hand.to getto beto goto danceto give2. 不定式做宾语： A. 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有：
determine/ decide, learn, want, expect/ hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/ beg, help, afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten, fail, demand, like, hate, begin, seem, forget, remember, prepare, prefer, intend, etc. 口诀：
决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装
主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮 ※ have no choice but to do= have nothing to do but do=can do nothing but do(有do无to)B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:
tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…
tell sb what to do…C. 用it作形式宾语 如：
S + think / feel / believe/ consider 等 + it + adj + to do 1. (2007北京卷) —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
2. (2008上海卷) Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____their homes.
A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left 3.不定式作宾语补足语:1).带to做宾补的动词:即 动词/ 动词词组 + sb + to do:
ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, cause, encourage, forbid, intend, prefer, require, remind, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg, persuade, call on, depend on……2) 不带to的不定式：（主动不带to，被动还原to） look at, see, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, hear, feel口诀： 吾看三室两厅一感觉译：号召全世界的劳动人民团结起来。
The laboring people of the world are called on to unite.4. 不定式作表语：A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。
He is to marry Rose.
B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。
Her wish was to become an artist.
C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。
The form is to be filled in and returned within a week.
She is to blame.
What he wants to do is ___________ ( buy ) a car.buy1. (2008上海卷) If there’s a lot of work ______, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
2. (2007 全国卷I)—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving He has got lots of questions______.to ask Charles Lindbergh is the first man ______the Atlantic alone.to flyShe has a good chance _______to college.to goThere is nothing to_____________ (worry).worry aboutI need a pen to__________ (write).
He is looking for a room to_________ (live) .write withlive in5.不定式做定语: A.一般表示将发生的情况，放在名词后与被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系或修饰关系。The future to greet us will be bright.On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write.We students should have the courage to face any difficulty.注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词。B. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。 The next train to arrive was from New York. （主谓关系）C.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等Do you have the ability to read and write in English? (同位关系）The best time to visit Rio de Janeiro is in June and July1. (2008北京卷)–Did the book give the information you needed?
–Yes. But ________ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
2. (2007 上海春) _______the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A．To ensure B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured
3. (2006广东卷)______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
4. (2006陕西卷) He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told1)不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm.
The athletes practised hard to win the match.
强调作目的状语的不定式, 常用in order (not) to，so as (not) to短语.前者可放在句首,也可放在句中;后者只能放在句中。
6. 不定式作状语2).不定式作结果状语
作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭配中。如:too …to, enough to，sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。
Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?
I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.
3）某些形容词作表语，表示喜怒哀乐，后跟不定式做原因状语
I am sorry to hear about your failure in business.
?? 7. 用作独立成分的不定式To be honest, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest. He is very honest, to begin with.必　背
to tell you the truth? 说老实话 to begin with 首先 to say nothing of 姑且不说 so to speak 可以这么说 to be sure 诚然，固然
to be exact 精确地说
to do him justice 说句对他公道的话
to make a long story short 长话短说
to be frank 坦率地说 to be brief? 简言之
to conclude? 总而言之Complete the sentences 1.我决定再学一门外语。
I decide _______ a second foreign language.
2. 明天将要讨论的问题是一个很重要的问题。
The question ____________ tomorrow is a very important one.
3. 据报道他已经出国了。
He is reported ________________.
4. 他假装正在睡觉。
He pretended ____________.
5. 据说小偷已经被警方抓捕。
The thief is said ________________________
________________________.to learnto be discussedto have gone abroadto be sleepingto have been caught by the police8. 不定式的主要形式被动式一般式进行式完成式完成进行式to doto be doneto be doing/to have doneto have been doneto have been doing/1. 不定式的一般式 to do 表示不定式动作在谓语动词的动作之后
I want to have a holiday as soon as possible.2. 不定式的进行式 to be doing 表示不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同步进行。 They pretended to be studying when the teacher came in.3. 不定式的完成式 to have done 表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作前已完成
He seemed to have known the truth already.S + is said/thought/seem to do/to have done1. (2007 辽宁卷)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. break
2. (2005江苏卷)—Is Bob still performing? —I'm afraid not. He is said___ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left?????? B. to leave?????
C. to have been left????? D. to be left
3. (2006湖北卷)AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be
C. that it has been D. to have been1. Without anything ________ (eat), he died of hunger.to eat2. I gave Tom some books __________(read). to read 3. Do you have anything ________(say) on this question?to say4. He is hard ________.
A. to talk B. to talk to C. talking D. talking to ※ 9. 用主动式表示被动含义的不定式1. with/without + 名词 + 不定式结构With so much work to do, I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.2. sb have sth to doI have got a letter to write. 3. There be + sth + to do 说话人考虑必须有人去完成某件事There is nothing to worry about. 当不定式和他前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 又和该句主语(有时是宾语) 构成逻辑上的主谓关系时， 不定式常用主动形式4. S + be + adj + to do 说明主语的特性The book is difficult to understand.比　较　　She has two letters to type.　 　 She has two letters to be typed.　10. 不定式的否定形式

不定式的否定形式在不定式的标志 to 前加 not或 never等否定词构成
Mother warns him never to play in the street.
Please remember not to arrive within half an hour.她有两封信要打。 (自己打)她有两封信要打。 (别人打)11. 不定式的省略
当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略动词原形保留不定式符号 to，但当 to 后是 be 或 have 时，则要保留到 be 或 have
-------Do you want to give a talk on that subject?
--------I prefer not to
He didn’t come , but he ought to have.二 现在分词 doing 的用法What are their functions?1. Seeing is believing.
2. We don’t allow smoking in the hall.
3. At that time, I found him crying in the street.
4. I have never seen a more moving movie.
5. Working harder, you will pass the entrance exam. （主语,表语）（宾语）（宾补）（定语）（状语）Summary: doing在句中所作的成分_________________________________
主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语1.现在分词 doing 作主语His coming will be of great help to us. It's no use waiting here.动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语.但只限于下面句型:1） It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure /worth等名词 + doing 结构中作主语，it为形式主语。2） It is useless/ nice/ good等形容词 + doing 结构中作主语。It is a waste of time writing to him; he never answers letters.译：你给他写信就是浪费时间，他从来都不回信的。1. (2007 江苏卷)—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke
C. to smoke D. smoking
2. (2007 辽宁卷)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. walking D. to walk 3. (2008江苏卷)—They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk
C. to talking D. to not talking
4. (2006重庆卷)Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers. A. mark B. be marked C. marking D. being marked 2. 现在分词 doing 做宾语： 1). 下列动词后只能接动名词做宾语：
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay / put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, permit/ allow,
escape, require口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想
避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡。2) 词组后接 doing 作宾语：（to为介词 devote to, be used to, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, lead to, come/go near to 几乎要, according to, add to, as to, come to（谈到）, due to, feel up to（能胜任）, object to, respond to, admit to, in addition to, next to, owing to（由于）3). 在一些动词后既可接动名词作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：如：forget, like, mean, regret, remember, stop, try，go on, can’t help to do
doingremember to do
doing regret to do
doing stop to do
doing to do
doing to do
doing go on to do
doingcan’t help to do
doing(一记，二忘，三遗憾，四试，五图，六停止)meanforgettry4). need, want, deserve,require 后接动名词主动表被动，或接动词不定式的被动形式 to be done
①.need /want/require doing
sb to do② be worth+名词/doing to be done
③.be worthy of + 名词
being doneThe film is well worth seeing for a second time.The windows need painting again to be painted again.译：这些窗户需要重新粉刷。3. 现在分词 doing 作表语 现在分词作表语起形容词作用,说明主语的特征及主语所具备的动作功能。常译为”使(令) … 怎样.” 如:
The news is very disappointing.
His story is very moving.
(Encouraging, inspiring, exciting, interesting….)1.(2006上海春) There are hundreds of visitor _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait2. (2006辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most _______were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom4. 现在分词 doing 作定语a sleeping car= a car for sleeping1). doing 做前置定语，可表示所修饰的词的用途或目的，可用for改写a sleeping boy= a boy who is sleeping2）现在分词做定语它与所修饰的名词构成 主谓关系, 可用定从改，说明名词的动作状态I don’ t know the man writing something over there.=I don’ t know the man who is writing something over there.a swimming pool / waiting room 1. (2007 江苏卷)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
3. (2006四川卷)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party .
—Yes. I've never been to ________ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting4）情感类使动词的现在分词形式用来说明事物或人的特征或性质，常修饰说明表示物的名词1. (2008上海卷) My sister, an inexpensive rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____ to balance it .
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
2. (2007 全国卷I) I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
3. (2007 上海卷)After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call5. 现在分词 doing 作宾语补足语 ① see, hear, smell, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, 等表示感觉的动词及 catch， find ，现在分词的动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行的动作。see + sb + do
see + sb + doing
see + sth + being done
see + sth + done注意区分不定式做宾补和过去分词做宾补② have, make,let,keep, get, leave 等表示“致使”等意义的动词。 + sb doing
+ sth undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 等
+ sb to do
+ sth to be doneleave留下某人去做…让某人一直做…have sth done = get sth done
have sb doing
get sb doing
have sb do
get sb to do使某人开始做…注：let, make 后一般不接doing做宾补let sb do
let sth be doneLet the work be done immediately.make sb do
make sth done(2005山东卷)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ___ a record US $57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached? B. reaching?? C. to reach? D. to be reaching
(2008重庆卷) ________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
(2008安徽卷) _______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked6. 现在分词作状语1) 现在分词可在句中作时间、原因、条件、结果, 让步、伴随或方式等状语。Hearing the good news, he jumped up with joy.Having written his composition, he began to do his Maths homework.Being ill, he didn’t go to school.Using your head, you will find a way.Although/Though getting up early, he was late for the meeting.They sat there on the stone, talking with each other.The mother died, leaving five children behind.Written in a hurry, ______________ . How can it be
satisfactory?
A. they found many mistakes in the report
B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D. the report is full of mistakes
1) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.
2) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly.F2) 现在分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。 _______(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful.
_______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. SeenSeeing The key not having been found ，she went through her handbag carefully.但在一些表示说话者态度的固定表达方式中, 分词短语的逻辑主语和句子的主语是不一致的。这种结构常见的有:
1) generally/strickly/+speaking
2) Judging from…/talking of…/allowing for..
3) Considering that …/seeing that…
/supposing that…
Doing 的语法意义主动，与谓语动作同时发生主动，先于谓语动作发生被动，与谓语动作同时发生被动，先于谓语动作发生三. 过去分词 done 的用法What are their functions?1.Things lost never come again.
2 .He felt surprised at the news.
3. I will get my bike repaired tomorrow.
4. Tired of the boring speech, he began to sleep. （定语）（表语）（宾补）（状语）Summary: done在句中所作的成分________________________
表语、宾补、定语、状语1.过去分词 done 作表语过去分词作表语,相当于一个形容词,说明主语的状态。如，
He is gone.
The glass is broken.
He was lost in thought.
They were deeply moved.1. (2008上海卷) Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken
2. (2008浙江卷)It is one of the funniest things _______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
3. (2007 上海卷)The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed2.过去分词 done 作定语过去分词作定语, 它的逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词,有以下三个特点 :
A. 及物动词的过去分词作定语和它的逻辑主语的关系是被动的。所表示的时间概念是完成。
The building built last year can hold 1,000 people= The building that was built last year can…
B.不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示动作的完成。与它所修饰的名词没有被动关系。
fallen leaves=leaves that have fallen
a retired worker=a worker who has retired
the risen sun=the sun that has risen
C.有些表示心理活动的过去分词作定语,表面是修饰它后面的名词,但实质是说明当事者的心理状态。所以过去分词与它所修饰的名词没有被动关系。
The surprised look showed that he hadn’t expected this.
= (He was surprised and his look showed his surprise)※ 注意与现在分词相区别。 如： surprised 与 surprising3. 过去分词 done 作宾补 过去分词作宾补,过去分词和宾语的关系是被动关系,说明宾语的状态,表示动作的完成。常用来
1) 作感官动词,如: see, look at ,watch, notice, find, observe, listen to, hear, smell taste, feel…
2) 和使役动词如: have, get, keep , send, leave, catch…的宾补
When I walked home, I saw a man caught by the police.
As soon as he returned home, he found his house broken into.
He kept himself covered with a blanket.1. (2005天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining???B. to explain??????C. explain?????D. explained 2. (2007 福建卷) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve3) make + oneself +过去分词。常见的过去分词有：understood, known, heard，respected，noticed等。4) want (wish, like, expect, order) +宾语+过去分词。(2007 浙江卷)______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven
C. To drive D. Having driven(2007 重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished
C. had finished D. were finished4. 过去分词 done 作状语Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks even more beautiful.Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.Seriously wounded, he still kept on fighting.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.He sat there, lost in thought.过去分词可在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步,方式或伴随情况等状语。
过去分词无论作何种状语, 它的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 而且存在着逻辑上的被动关系.The test ________ ( finish ), we began our holiday.finishedThe murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ (tie )behind his back.tied四. 独立主格 分词做状语如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时，需要用with的复合结构或独立主格结构来替代。With +O + Oc (doing/done/to do/adj./adv./prep.)He came in, with his heart________ ( beat ).
She had to walk home, with bike ________ ( steal ).
With so many problem _________ (settle), the new president is having a hard time.
He died, with his eyes ___________ ( open/ close ).beatingstolento settleopen/closedThe worker left, with a light off.
The boy came in, with a book in his hand.(2) N/pron+ doing /done / to do /adj. /adv. / N / prep.短语It ______ ( be ) Sunday, they all stayed at home. beingAll things__________ ( consider ), her paper is of greater value than yours. consideredThe exams _________ ( hold ) tomorrow, I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight. to be heldAll the guests ______ ( be ) here, she felt very happy. beingHe entered the room, his nose red with cold. The boy followed him, a sword in hand . 五. 解题步骤
一、分析句子结构 1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. To be told? C. He was told D. Though he was told
分析：用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子，故选C。2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told B. To be told?C. He was told D. Though he was told
分析：句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。
二、分析逻辑主语 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。1. ________no buses , we have to walk home .2. ______Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home .
A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being?分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构，即逻辑主语是“the buses”，故选A 。句2. 同理选D。AD三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.See这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分析：句1. “地球被看”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句2. 我们“主动看……”即表主动，故选B。AB
四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。1. The building ______now will be a gym .2. The building ______next year will be a gym.3. The building ______last year is a gym.A. having been built B.to be built?C.being built D. built
分析：句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。CBD六. Exercises 2010 高考真题I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. ( 北京）
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
The retired man donated most of his saving to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms. （ 江苏 ）
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. （ 陕西 ）
A. seen B. seeing C. Having seen D. To see4. His first book ________ next month is based on a true story. （ 陕西 ）
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
5. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. （ 江西 ）
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
6. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _______ . （ 江西）
A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered7. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. ( 福建 )
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. ( 福建 ）
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
9. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. （ 浙江 )
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outThe traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. （ 浙江 ）
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
11. He had a wonderful childhood, _______ with his mother to all corners of the world. （ 安徽 ）
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
12. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. （ 辽宁 ）
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 13. —— It’s no use having ideas only.
—— Don’t worry, Peter can show you ______ to turn an idea into an act. （ 辽宁 ）
A. how B. who C. what D. where
14. Alexander tried to get his work _______ in the medical circles. （ 辽宁 ）
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
15. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. （ 全国 ）
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised16. Listen ! Do you hear someone ________ for help?（湖南）
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
17. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （湖南）
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
18. So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. （湖南）
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered19. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano. （四川）
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned d. questioning
20. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant________. （四川）
A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
21. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point. （四川）
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try22. The news shocked the public, _______ to great concern about student’s safety at school. （ 重庆）
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
23. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______ first is the library. （ 重庆）
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired