初中英语译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends Grammar课件35张PPT

课件35张PPT。Unit 1 Grammar (1)形容词的比较Comparison of adjectivdes PART AGRAMMAR
Describing things with adjectives
Fill in the blanks using adjectives as many as possible:
a/an _____ cat The cat is _______ .
a _____ flower The flower is ______ .
______hair Her/His hair is ______ .We can use adjectives after these linking verbsbe seem
become smell
feel sound
get taste
grow turn
keep look
Can you make sentences using them ?ADJECTIVES PART AsuperlativecomparativelonglongerlongestshortestshortshortersmallestsmallsmallercheapestcheapercheapThey are very delicious .Which one would you like?nicestnicenicerheavyieriestbiggestbiggerbigthe most interestingCountry:interestingmore interestingCity :the beautifulbeautifulbeautifulmoremostDo you know how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives?
Please read the table on Page13.1. 单音节或大多数双音节词: +er / +est比较级和最高级2.以e结尾的: +r / +st3.以辅音字母+y结尾的: 去y + ier/+ iesttidy-tidier-tidiest heavy-heavier-heaviestclose-closer-closest nice-nicer-nicestclean-cleaner-cleanest fast-faster-fastest 4.以一个元音+一个辅音结尾的单音节或双音节词: 双写尾辅音 +er/ esthot-hotter-hottest sad-sadder-saddest5.多音节的词:前 + more / most important- more important-most importantexciting-more exciting- most exciting6.不规则good / well-------better-best
ill / bad ---------worse-worst
many / much-------more-most
Little---less-least far---farther-farthest(P.13)B1 Help Daniel complete the table funnierfunniesthappierhappiestmore interestingmost interestinglarger largest smartersmartestthinnerthinnestclean helpful
easy cheerful
tidy important
close big
wide clever
healthy tired
hot good
sad far
cleaner cleanest
easier easiest
tidier tidiest
closer closest
wider widest
healthier healthiest
hotter hottest
sadder saddestmore~ most ~
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
bigger biggest
~ er ~ est
more~ most ~
better best
farther farthestPART Btallesttall tallerMr Ring is taller than Mr Read .Mr Green is taller than Mr Ring and
Mr Read. .
Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair/Millie’s.
My book is more interesting than her book/hers.
Sandy is taller than Millie.
Daniel is more helpful than Simon.
NOTE: We use comparatives to compare
two people/things.
We usually add “-er” to short adjectives and use “more” for long adjectivesModel: Mike is ________ (slim) Sam.slimmer than1.Jane is _____________(tall) Amy.
2.Carl is _____________(heavy) Jack.
3.I am _______________(fat) Betty.
4.The pie is ____________(good) the cake.
5.Julie is ______________(thin) John.
6.Her parents aren’t___________(rich) his.
7.My home isn’t ______________(far) hers.taller thanheavier thanfatter thanbetter thanthinner thanricher thanfarther thanJim is young .Lucy is younger than Jim .Kate is younger than Lucy.So Kate is the youngest of the three/all .Whose drawing is ?
Whose drawing is ?
Whose drawing is the of all ?goodbetterbestMax is the tallest boy in his class.
That is the most expensive painting in the shop.
Amy is the funniest girl among my friends.
Tom is the most generous person of all/of the six.NOTE: We use superlatives to compare three or more people/things. We usually add “-est” to short adjectives and use “ most “ for long adjectives, and we add “the” before the superlatives.Model:
Tom is __________ (smart) person I know.
the smartest1.Jim is ______________(clever) boy .
2.Uncle Wu is _________________(interesting) person in our family.
3.We have ____________(large) room in the building.
4.He is _____________(lazy) student of all.the cleverestthe most interestingthe largestthe laziest Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon
Height (cm)150 160 145 168 150 158
Weight (kg) 44 45 40 49 40 48
Swimming 40 38 30 34 36 32
(sec/50m )
Drawing 9/10 10/10 5/10 5/10 6/10 8/10
Competition
English test 10/10 8/10 9/10 6/10 8/10 7/10(P.14)B2 Read the profile and help Daniel take notes for his report1. Simon is ___________ (tall) Kitty.
2. Peter is ___________ (tall) of the six students.
3. Sandy is _____________(heavy) Millie.
4. Peter is _____________ (heavy) of the six students.taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviest5. Millie is ___________ (slow)swimmer of the six students.the slowest6. Amy is __________ (fast) swimmer of the six students.7.Millie’s drawing is _______________ (beautiful) Simon’s.8.Sandy’s drawing is ______________ (beautiful) in the drawing competition.9. Millie’s English is _____________ (good) Amy’s .Millie’s English is_____.the fastestmore beautiful thanthe most beautifulbetter thanthe bestLet’s work out some rules!
When to use positives ?
when to use comparatives?
3.When to use superlatives?
When we see very, (much) too, quite, so, how ,a little ,as …as, not as … as, etc.When we see than, much, far, even, still, a little, of the two …, more and more, the more…, the more …, etc.When we see the, of, in, etc.翻译1.这道题比那道题难。
2.我的头发不比你长。
3.Eddie 比Hobo懒惰。
4. 这故事听起来最有趣。This problem is more difficult than that one.My hair isn’t longer than yours.Eddie is lazier than Hobo.This story sounds the most interesting.1. She felt worse yesterday. (提问)
___________________________________
2. He is the tallest in his class.(同义句)
He is __________ than ______ ______ student in his class.
3.May is prettier than any of her sisters.
May is ______ ________ of ______ sisters.
4.Simon wants to use his toy with Mary.
Simon wants to _____ his toy ______ Mary.
5. Amy is 42 kg and Millie is 43kg.
Millie ______ _______ _______ Amy. How did she feel yesterday?taller any otherthe prettiest hershare withis lighter than1. Who is your ___________ (good) friend?
2. The box is ________ (heavy) than that one.
3. It’s _________________(cheap) car of all.
4. She is _____________ (smart) of the girls.
5. His home work is ____________(bad) in her class.
6. Jack got up _____________(early) today than yesterday.bestheavierthe cheapestthe smartestthe worstearlier7.He fell ill yesterday. He feels even _____________(bad) today.
8. He is so tired that he can’t go any __________(far).
9.There is ____________(little) water in the glass than in the bottle.
10. You got bad grades last term. You should try your ___________(well) this term.worsefartherlessbest