高中英语译林版模块一模块1 Unit 1 School life定语从句课件（63张）

课件63张PPT。The Attributive Clause

定语从句复习与拓展1.关系词的选择
2.that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as与which
考点 一带而过---概念复习先行词
关系词
关系词与先行词二者的关系
关系词的作用
什么叫定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子。叫定语从句.He is a student who studies hard.
a studentwho studies hard.关系词的作用：1）连接主从句
2）指代先行词
3） 在从句中作成分先行词定语从句关系词先行词：被修饰词___ 套主谓结构两先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
The boy whose parents are dead was brought up
by his grandfather.
The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boy’s =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
首先找准先行词
1.缺主、宾 关系代词
2.不缺主、宾 关系副词1.Is this the school _____you worked?
2.Is this the school _____you visited?thatwhere考点1：关系词的选择1.关系代词的选择
2.that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as与which
考点1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2Is there anything else_____you require?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D.itA B B4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.which B.that C.it D.whomB6.This is one of the best books_______.
A.that have ever been written
B.that has written
C.that has ever been written
D.that have written
7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ __
he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
AB8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.it
9.Is there anything_____to you?
A.that is belonged
B.that belongs
C.which belongs
D.that belongAB10.The scientist and his achievements______you told
me about are admired by us all.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
11.Which of the books______were borrowed from him is the best?
A.which B.what
C.that D.whoseBC12.The boy is not the one_____he used to be.
A. which B.that
C.who D.whoseB1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用
that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
考点2总结：哪些情况关系词只能用that在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面1 He had failed in the maths exam, _____ made his father very angry.
A that B which C whose D in which
2 This is the house ____ Lu xun used to live .
A that B which C whose D in which 1.关系代词的选择
2.that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as与which
考点American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. (’07重庆)
3. Eric received training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company. (’07辽宁)
4. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of whom_ are healthy. (’07北京)
5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. 考点 3：介词+关系词（一般人whom,物which）考点3应对策略：如何选择介词
☆根据从句中的_______确定。
(Who is the man with whom you shake hands.)
根据从句中的_______确定。
(The subject in which I am interested is English.)
☆根据_______确定。
(The reason for which I came here is that I need money.)
☆根据_______确定。谓语形容词先行词句意1.Do you know who lives in the building______there
is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my
teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace. A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
CABBC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can
be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom
7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which C.for what D.for which
9.I have bought two ball pens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
10.The Second World War_____millions of people
were killed ended in 1945.
A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBA☆?? ①不定量词或数量词+of which表示_____________的关系。
There are many teachers over there, one of _____ ____ an English teacher.
most of _____ ____ maths teachers.
and most of ________ are maths teachers.
I bought a dozen eggs, _____________ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box.
…of ___________broke down when I dropped the box
…and ____________ broke down when I dropped the box.整体与部分whom iswhom arethemsix of whichwhich sixsix of them　　②the +n +of which/whom
　　　of which/whom +the +n
表示_______关系，可以用 “________+名词”来替换。
This is the factory , the window ___ _____ faces south.　　　_____ _____ the window faces south.
　　　　_______ window faces south.
Do you know the man, the hair _______ is yellow?
______ _____ the hair is yellow?
_______ hair is yellow?所属whoseof　whichof whichwhoseof whomof 　whomwhose☆关系代词与介词The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad .
2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. of which in which4. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge.
after which 5. My girlfriend offered me many novels, most _______ I am not familiar with.
6.I don’t know the thing___________Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday. of whichabout which前方高能。
擦亮你的眼！！！
Compare!1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year?
B.Is this factory____you visited last year?
a.that b.where c.in which d.the one
2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____
working in China.
B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners
who____working in China.
a.is b.has c.have d.are
3.A.Don’t discuss questions such_____those.
B.Let’s discuss only the questions______
we are interested in.
a.which b.that c.as d.about which
4.A. All____I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what
B. ____I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which addacbca5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.
a.which b.that c.where d.there
6.A.This is the place____we visited last year.
B.This the place____we worked last year.
a.which b.where c. in that d.there
7.A.The news____he told us was very exciting.
B.He has brought us the news____our team
has won the game.
a.what b.as c.that d.where
8.It is in a box____I have hidden my money.
We’ll go___we are needed.
a.that b.in which c.where d.in itacabcc ac1.关系代词的选择
2.that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as与which
考点考点 4
1.______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What
2. _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
3. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as定语从句考点归纳 4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （’06江苏，29）
A. who B. that C. as D. which
5. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____ was true.
A. who B. which C. what D. that 8.The earth is round,_____we all know.
A.that B.which C.who D. as
结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都
指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从
句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”.
一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect,
announce,point out等.此外,在the same…as…
such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.D 考点4应对策略
☆ as 与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
① ____________
② ____________
位　置含　义
as 常用于As is said above , as we know , as is well-known, as is often the case, as is reported , as was expected 等结构中，含“正如，正像”之意。1.______was natural,he married Jenny.
A.Which B.That C.This D.As
2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______
Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is
3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he
drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who
4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows.
A.that B.which C.who D.as
5.It was raining,_____was a pity.
A.what B.that C.the which D.which
6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of
dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As
7.We do the same work_____they do.
A.which B.as C.than D.likeDACDDDB1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week?the oneThis factory is the one that we visited last week?3. He is the person for whom you are looking.
for 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词
3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开Thank You!
自主探究
1 Mary has bought such a book that I have.
2 This is our house , in front of it stands a tall tree.
3 I’ll never forget the week when we once spent together .
4 Is this museum which you built last season?
5 You are the only one of the family who have received good education.
6 He’s read all the novels which I lent him.
7 Anybody who refused to bow were thrown into prison.
8 Could I use the bicycle which you had it repaired yesterday as which which /that /x 或the one the has that was 1 We stayed at the hotel ______ Ann recommended to us .
2 Mrs. Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden ,_____ her son lives.
3 We were given such information _____neither of us can understand.
The police have found the men and diamond _____ disappeared long ago.
We all accepted the reason _________ he offered us. which / that /X where as that which / that /X
从句练习
1 ____ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A which B As C That D It
2 Carol said the book would be done by October ,_____ personally I doubt very much .
A it B that C when D which
3 The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A who B about whom C whom D with whom
4 These houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected.
A like B as C that D which 5 Greenland ,____ island in the world , covers over two million square kilometers .
A it is the largest B that is the largest
C is the largest D the largest
6 recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,______ was very reasonable.
A which price B the price of which
C its price D the price of whose
7 Have you seen the film “Titanic “, _____ leading actor is world famous?
A its B it’s C whose D which
8 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A where B which C while D why9 The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A until B that C when D where
10 Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A he explained B what he explained
C how he explained D why he explained
11 We will be shown around the city ;schools, museums ,and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A what B which C where D when2.①All ____ I need is a good rest. ②You know ____ I need is a good rest. a. what b. all what c. that d. whichca3.①Mr Smith is one of those forei- gners who____ working in China.②Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____ work- ing in China.a. is b. has c. have d. are4.①Pisa is a city, ____ has a lean- ing tower.②Pisa is a city, ____ there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.theredaac5.①This is the place ____ we visit- ed last year.②This is the place ____ we worked last year.a. which b. where c. in that d. there6.①The news ________ he told us was very exciting.②He told us the news ____ our team had won the game.a.what b.as c.that d.whichabc / dc 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们。结论1.pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.（上海）
A. as B. that C. which D. where
2。The book was written in 1946,----------- the education system has witnessed great changes. （山东）
A．when B．during which
C．since then D．since when
BD07高考3. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
with which B. to which
C. of which D. for which
4. . Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
BB12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.
which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whoseB13. . Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that
C. what D. which
D4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.which B.that C.it D.whom
5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.
A.that B.which
C.where D.in thatBc