高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship 直接引语和间接引语课件（25张）

课件25张PPT。Unit 1 FriendshipDirect Speech and Indirect SpeechGrammmarWarming Up Report someone’s words. Tom said: “………………”
Tom said that……………Lead-in一、定义
________________，叫直接引语。直接引语一般前后要加 ____。
____________________，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成 ____从句。直接引述别人的原话引号用自己的话转述别人的话宾语Andy“My parents are very well.”
“I’m writing a letter to my pen-pal.”
“I want to go away for a holiday.”
“John has given up his job.”
“I saw Mary in the street.”
“I had finished homework before supper.”
“I can’t come to the party on Friday.”
“I will phone you when I get back.”Andy said (that) his parents were very well.Andy said he was writing a letter to his pen-pal.Andy said he wanted to go away for a holiday.Andy said John had given up his job.Andy said he saw/had seen Mary in the street.Andy said he had finished homework before
supper.Andy said he couldn’t come to the party on Friday.Andy said he would phone me when he got back.
1.陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作出相应变化。Study For rules Jane says, “I’ve read Tony’s book and I don’t understand it.”
→ Jane says that _______read Tony’s book and __________ understand it.
she hasshe doesn’tNote 1: 如果转述的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，间接引语的中的动词时态 _____。不变 直接引语 间接引语
(2) 指示代词 (4) 地点状语 (5)方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring, take, borrowlend(3)时 间 状 语Cindy: What’s the matter,
Ted?
Cindy: Have you hurt
yourself?
Cindy: Try and stand
up. Can you stand
up? Let me help you.
Cindy: I think that the
doctor had better see
you. I’ll phone Dr.
Smith.
Ted: I slipped and fell
downstairs.
Ted: Yes, I have. I think
that I’ve hurt my
back.
Ted: I’m sorry, Cindy.
I’m afraid that I
can’t get up.
Ted: Thank you. I’m
sure I need an
X-ray.
Ted told Cindy that _______________ ______________ and __________
______. He thought that ____________
____. He was afraid that ____________
__ .He was sure that he needed
an X-ray. He ___________
______ to Cindy for her help. he had slipped andfallen downstairshe had hurthimselfhe had hurt hisbackhe couldn’t getupshowed greatthanksCindy asked Ted _________________ and wondered ___________________ _____________. Later, Cindy ____Ted __________ and offered him help. At that moment, Cindy thought
that the doctor had better
see him. She said _________
______________.what was the matterwhether Ted had hurthimself (or not) toldto stand upshe wouldphone Dr. Smith
2.疑问句
直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语应改为由________或___引导的宾语从句，谓语动词若say, said,要改为___________. 同时，改为________的语序。
直接引语如果是特殊问句，转化后的宾语从句仍然用原来的疑问词引导。（宾语从句要用陈述句语序） Andywhetherifask, asked陈述句 “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
__________________________________
__________________________________
2) Mother asked her, “ Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________The writer asks us if/ whether a friend always have to be a person.Mother asked her if/ whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.3) She asked me, “ When do they have their dinner?”
___________________________________
4) He asked me, “ What do you want ?”
___________________________She asked me when they had their dinner.He asked me what I wanted. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
→_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The teacher told us, “ A friend in need is a
friend indeed”
→_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The girl said, “I get up at six every morning.”
→_____________________________________
_____________________________________He said that light travels much faster than
sound.
The teacher told us a friend in need is a friend indeed.
The girl said that she gets up at six every
morning.
Note 2:
如果直接引语叙述的是客观真理, 名人名言或谚语, 或是所述事实现在仍然存在，仍是现在反复出现或习惯的动作时，改成间接引语时态不做任何变化。
He said, “ When I was a child, I usually
played football after school.”
→_________________________________
_________________________________
He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.
Jack said. “John, where were you
going when I met you in the street? ”
→____________________________
____________________________
____________________________Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.
He said to me, “I was born in 1973.”
→________________________________He told me that he was born in 1973.
Note 3:
直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语时, 或叙述的内容本身就是过去时，变成间接引语事态不变。 The teacher said to me “You must pay
more attention to it.”
→ _________________________________
_________________________________
The doctor said, “You’d better
drink plenty of water.”
→_______________________
________________________
The teacher told me that I must pay
more attention to it.
The doctor said I’d better
drink plenty of water.Note 4:
如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must,
had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
ExercisesI. Change the following sentences into indirect
speech.1. “I am having supper,” he said.
He said that _____ _____ having
supper.
2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina ____ me that _____ _____ _____ the film.
3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _____ ____ _____ home with
her sister. he was told she had seen she had gone4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the
moon.”
The teacher said that the sun ____ bigger than
the moon.
5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.
He told me that he _____ _____ her ____
_____ _____.
6. “You must come here before five,” he said.
He said that I ______ to go _____ before five. is had met the
day before had there7. “Were you born in 1979?” he said.
He ____ me _____ I ____ born in 1979.
8. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He _____ Jim that he _____ _____ _____.
9. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked his mother ____ ____ ____ ____ it.

10. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _____ _____ _____ been
_____ days.asked if was told could sit therehow she had found where I had
those 1.John?said?that?he?had?written?back?telling?him?
about?it?the?day?before.?
______________________________________________________________________________?
2.?I?said?that?I?would?give?her?some?advice?the?
next?day.
_______________________________________??II. Change the following sentences into direct
speech? John said “I have written back telling him about it yesterday.” I said “ I will give her some advice tomorrow.”3.He?told?Mary?that?she?was?wasting?her?time?day
-dreaming.
______________________________________________________________________________??
4.He?told?her?that?she?had?already?done?her?duty.
_______________________________________??
5. They?said?that?they?had?arrived?that?morning.
_______________________________________? He told Mary, “You are wasting your time day-dreaming.” He told her, “You have already done your duty.” They said ,”We arrive this morning.”III. Translate the following sentences into
English by using indirect speech.1. 汤姆说他2009年就加入了俱乐部。
_______________________________________
2. 凯特问我晚上能否陪她看电影。
_____________________________________________________________________________Tom said that he joined that club in 2009. Kate asked me if / whether I would go to the cinema with her that evening. 3. 老师说熟能生巧。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 她说等车的时候就把那本书读完了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 警察询问他前天晚上在公园干了什么。
_____________________________________________________________________________ My teacher said that practice makes perfect. She said she had finished reading the book while she was waiting for the bus. The policeman asked him what he had done in the park the night before. Homework
Work in group of four. Two of you make a dialogue, the other two transform them into indirect speech after class.