人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship课件（60张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship课件（60张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-19 21:33:19 | ||
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课件60张PPT。UNIT 1 friend ship
第一部分 基础考点聚焦第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修1第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1．_______ [d?sk] n． 黄昏
2． _______ [??p'set] adj. 不安的vt.使不安
3． _______ [kɑ?m] vt.& vi. (使)平静adj.平静的
4． ________ ['θ?nd?] vi. 打雷n.雷；雷声
5． _______ [tIp] n. 提示；技巧vt.倾斜
6． _______ ['setl] vi. 安家；定居
7． _______ ['aIt?m] n. 项目；条款duskupsetcalmthundertipsettleitem8． _______ ['k??tn] n. 窗帘；幕布
9． _______ ['pɑ ? tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者
10． _______ [lu?s] adj. 松的
11． ________ ['ɡreItfl] adj. 感激的
12． _______ [k?n's??n] vt. 担忧；涉及
13． _________ ['haIweI] n. 公路；大路
14． _______ ['su?tkeIs] n. 手提箱；衣箱
15． _________ ['ti?n?eId??] n. 十几岁的青少年curtainpartnerloosegratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenagerⅡ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。
1． __________ n. 能力；力量；权力
__________adj. 强有力的
2． __________ n. 灰尘
__________ adj. 积满灰尘的
3． __________ v. 遭受；忍受；经历
__________ n. 患病者；受苦者
__________ n. 痛苦；折磨powerpowerful dustdusty suffer sufferersuffering 4． __________ adj. 准确的；精确的
__________ adv. 确切地；确实如此；正是
5． __________ vi. 同意
__________ vi. 不同意
6． __________ vt. 不理睬；忽视
__________ n. 无知；愚昧
__________ adj. 无知的exactexactlyagreedisagreeignore ignoranceignorant1．________ 合计
2．______________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．____________________ 关心；挂念
4．__________ 经历；经受
5．__________ 放下；记下；登记
6．__________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．__________ 故意
8．__________ 为了……
9．__________ 在黄昏时刻add upcalm(...)down be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to at dusk 10．__________ 面对面地
11．__________ 遭受；患病
12．_______________ 对……厌烦
13．_______________ 将(东西)装箱打包
14．_______________ 与……相处；进展
15．__________ 相爱；爱上face to facesuffer from get/be tired of pack(sth.)up get along with fall in love 1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
[解读] While walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。
[仿写] 当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。
____________________ the secret of his success，Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents.When asked about 2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
[解读] before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才”。
[仿写] 对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but __________________________ Brian gets back.it’ll still be some time before3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
这是我这一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚……
[解读] It/This/That is/was the first time that...“某人第一次做某事”。
[仿写] 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature. __________________________ Chinese writer had won such an important award.It was the first time that4．It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体
验的。
[解读] It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不是乐趣”。
[仿写] 整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。
______________________________all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.It is no pleasure watching TV 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1．The teacher said to Li Ming，“Have you finished your homework？”
→The teacher _______ Li Ming ______________________________ homework.
2．She said，“Our train will leave in several minutes.”
→She said that ____________________ in several minutes.askedwhether/if he had finished histheir train would leave3．He asked，“How did you find it，mother？”
→He asked her mother ______________found it.
4．Ann said，“My friend moved to Paris in 1998”．
→Ann said that ___________________to paris in 1998.
5．“I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.
→He ______me that he ___________________wallet.how she had her friend moved told had found his Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱
(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.
你朋友来上学时很心烦。(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
be upset＋that-clause ……让人不安
(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
(3)upset oneself about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼
It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……①(2013·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
用不署名的信息扰乱别人是有意伤人，也是令人厌恶的。
②(新概念)I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset.
我刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。
③Don’t ______________it.He’ll speed up after turning left at the next crossing.
别担心，在下个路口左拐之后他会加速的。be upset about 活用——用upset的相关词语完成下列小片段
Mary’s call (1)____________(让我难过) a lot.She told me she (2)_______________(感到心烦) her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband,telling him how (3)_______ Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not (4)__________________(为……而自寻烦恼) such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself.upset mewas upset aboutupsetupset myself about2. concern n. [U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；
[C]关心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。①(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As far as we’re concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.
就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上没有严格的规定。
②(2013·高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。
③(2013·高考四川卷)Nowadays people _______ more _______________________the environment where they live.
现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。areconcerned about 活用——用concern的相关词语完成下列小片段
Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1)___________________(从事) social work.For example,he (2)______________________(关心) world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should(3)____________________(与……有关) the farmers’ income.concerns himself withis concerned about/forbe concerned with3.calm vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静
①(2013·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out.
每个医生不得不尽量使那些手里拿着电脑打印出来的化验单进入他们手术室的病人平静下来。②Dawn came，the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但寒冷依旧。
③The crazy football fans can’t __________when watching the World Cup.
看世界杯时疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。keep calm [易混辨析]calm，quiet，silent，still平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。宁静的，安静的；指不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。活用——选用上述单词完成下列小片段
When facing danger, one should keep (1)________(冷静)；when taken photos，one should keep (2)_____(静止不动的);
when someone else is asleep，one should keep(3)______(安静的)；in class，one shouldn’t keep(4) ________(沉默的) about the teacher’s questions.calmstillquietsilent4.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。①(2013·高考四川卷·完形填空)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大时,满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后,我遭受了严重的烧伤。
②You could __________bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。
③The old man went through all kinds of suffering during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。suffer from5. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决
(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.
她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心，他们是否会被发现。(1)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
(2)settle down 安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始做某事，着手认真做某事
settle on/upon 就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in 安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等①Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。
②He got his coffee，came back and ________________listen.他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。
③With the problem settled，the Smiths were very happy.由于问题解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。settled down to 6.add up 合计
(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。add sth.up 把……加起来
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
①(2013·高考福建卷·阅读理解)“We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added.
“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。②Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
③Last year，my total income，with my reward added to，______________15，000 yuan.
去年我的总收入加上奖金，总计为15 000元。added up to 活用——用add的相关词语完成下列小片段
The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1)_______ that the financial crisis (金融危机)(2)_________ the difficulties.However，the dormitory (宿舍) for the workers must (3)___________ and they would (4)_____ a toilet_______ each room.The week before，he (5)__________ all the expenses and the total(6)_____________ more than
100，000 yuan.addingadded tobe added toaddtoadded upadded up to7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？①(牛津)I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。
②When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的苦难。
③She _______________the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.
她认真地检查了打字稿，以排除所有的错误。went through 活用——写出下列句中go through的含义
(1)She went through the company’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.____________
(2)The plan went through,which made us all happy._______
(3)(2013·高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important._______
(4)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._______ 查看，查阅通过经历完成8.get along with 与……相处；进展
(教材P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get along 进展；进行下去
get down to 认真做，开始着手做
get over 克服，摆脱
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。
②Readers can ___________even without knowing the exact meaning of a word.即使不知道某一个单词的准确词义读者们也都能读得下去。
③I’ve been trying to ring up all day and I couldn’t get through.我整天都在拨电话，但总是接不通。get along 9.on purpose 故意地；有意地
(教材P2)．..For example，one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
……比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。with/for the purpose of 目的是；为了
by chance/by accident 偶然
by design 故意地
①(朗文)The policemen believe the fire was set on purpose.警察认为有人故意纵火。
②He returned to his homeland with/for the purpose of serving the people heart and soul.
他返回祖国，意在全心全意为人民服务。
③I got this book ______________________at a second-hand bookshop.
我赶巧在一家二手书店里买到这本书。by chance/by accident 1.(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
去遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。While walking the dog...是一种省略形式，补充完整为：While you were walking the dog...。
当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。
①In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。②Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
虽然看到我们很吃惊，教授还是非常热情地欢迎我们。
③______________，the book will be well received.
一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。Once printed2.(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
(4)It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现
在)有多长时间了”。①(2013·高考湖北卷·完形填空)It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．就在圣诞节的前几天，他在等待一个奇迹。
②—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room _______I could say a word.
——你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？
——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 before ③John thinks _______________________he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
④As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。it won’t be long before 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
第一部分 基础考点聚焦第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修1第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1．_______ [d?sk] n． 黄昏
2． _______ [??p'set] adj. 不安的vt.使不安
3． _______ [kɑ?m] vt.& vi. (使)平静adj.平静的
4． ________ ['θ?nd?] vi. 打雷n.雷；雷声
5． _______ [tIp] n. 提示；技巧vt.倾斜
6． _______ ['setl] vi. 安家；定居
7． _______ ['aIt?m] n. 项目；条款duskupsetcalmthundertipsettleitem8． _______ ['k??tn] n. 窗帘；幕布
9． _______ ['pɑ ? tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者
10． _______ [lu?s] adj. 松的
11． ________ ['ɡreItfl] adj. 感激的
12． _______ [k?n's??n] vt. 担忧；涉及
13． _________ ['haIweI] n. 公路；大路
14． _______ ['su?tkeIs] n. 手提箱；衣箱
15． _________ ['ti?n?eId??] n. 十几岁的青少年curtainpartnerloosegratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenagerⅡ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。
1． __________ n. 能力；力量；权力
__________adj. 强有力的
2． __________ n. 灰尘
__________ adj. 积满灰尘的
3． __________ v. 遭受；忍受；经历
__________ n. 患病者；受苦者
__________ n. 痛苦；折磨powerpowerful dustdusty suffer sufferersuffering 4． __________ adj. 准确的；精确的
__________ adv. 确切地；确实如此；正是
5． __________ vi. 同意
__________ vi. 不同意
6． __________ vt. 不理睬；忽视
__________ n. 无知；愚昧
__________ adj. 无知的exactexactlyagreedisagreeignore ignoranceignorant1．________ 合计
2．______________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．____________________ 关心；挂念
4．__________ 经历；经受
5．__________ 放下；记下；登记
6．__________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．__________ 故意
8．__________ 为了……
9．__________ 在黄昏时刻add upcalm(...)down be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to at dusk 10．__________ 面对面地
11．__________ 遭受；患病
12．_______________ 对……厌烦
13．_______________ 将(东西)装箱打包
14．_______________ 与……相处；进展
15．__________ 相爱；爱上face to facesuffer from get/be tired of pack(sth.)up get along with fall in love 1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
[解读] While walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。
[仿写] 当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。
____________________ the secret of his success，Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents.When asked about 2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
[解读] before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才”。
[仿写] 对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but __________________________ Brian gets back.it’ll still be some time before3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
这是我这一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚……
[解读] It/This/That is/was the first time that...“某人第一次做某事”。
[仿写] 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature. __________________________ Chinese writer had won such an important award.It was the first time that4．It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体
验的。
[解读] It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不是乐趣”。
[仿写] 整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。
______________________________all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.It is no pleasure watching TV 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1．The teacher said to Li Ming，“Have you finished your homework？”
→The teacher _______ Li Ming ______________________________ homework.
2．She said，“Our train will leave in several minutes.”
→She said that ____________________ in several minutes.askedwhether/if he had finished histheir train would leave3．He asked，“How did you find it，mother？”
→He asked her mother ______________found it.
4．Ann said，“My friend moved to Paris in 1998”．
→Ann said that ___________________to paris in 1998.
5．“I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.
→He ______me that he ___________________wallet.how she had her friend moved told had found his Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱
(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.
你朋友来上学时很心烦。(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
be upset＋that-clause ……让人不安
(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
(3)upset oneself about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼
It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……①(2013·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
用不署名的信息扰乱别人是有意伤人，也是令人厌恶的。
②(新概念)I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset.
我刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。
③Don’t ______________it.He’ll speed up after turning left at the next crossing.
别担心，在下个路口左拐之后他会加速的。be upset about 活用——用upset的相关词语完成下列小片段
Mary’s call (1)____________(让我难过) a lot.She told me she (2)_______________(感到心烦) her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband,telling him how (3)_______ Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not (4)__________________(为……而自寻烦恼) such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself.upset mewas upset aboutupsetupset myself about2. concern n. [U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；
[C]关心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。①(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As far as we’re concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.
就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上没有严格的规定。
②(2013·高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。
③(2013·高考四川卷)Nowadays people _______ more _______________________the environment where they live.
现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。areconcerned about 活用——用concern的相关词语完成下列小片段
Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1)___________________(从事) social work.For example,he (2)______________________(关心) world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should(3)____________________(与……有关) the farmers’ income.concerns himself withis concerned about/forbe concerned with3.calm vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静
①(2013·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out.
每个医生不得不尽量使那些手里拿着电脑打印出来的化验单进入他们手术室的病人平静下来。②Dawn came，the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但寒冷依旧。
③The crazy football fans can’t __________when watching the World Cup.
看世界杯时疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。keep calm [易混辨析]calm，quiet，silent，still平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。宁静的，安静的；指不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。活用——选用上述单词完成下列小片段
When facing danger, one should keep (1)________(冷静)；when taken photos，one should keep (2)_____(静止不动的);
when someone else is asleep，one should keep(3)______(安静的)；in class，one shouldn’t keep(4) ________(沉默的) about the teacher’s questions.calmstillquietsilent4.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。①(2013·高考四川卷·完形填空)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大时,满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后,我遭受了严重的烧伤。
②You could __________bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。
③The old man went through all kinds of suffering during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。suffer from5. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决
(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.
她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心，他们是否会被发现。(1)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
(2)settle down 安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始做某事，着手认真做某事
settle on/upon 就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in 安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等①Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。
②He got his coffee，came back and ________________listen.他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。
③With the problem settled，the Smiths were very happy.由于问题解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。settled down to 6.add up 合计
(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。add sth.up 把……加起来
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
①(2013·高考福建卷·阅读理解)“We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added.
“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。②Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
③Last year，my total income，with my reward added to，______________15，000 yuan.
去年我的总收入加上奖金，总计为15 000元。added up to 活用——用add的相关词语完成下列小片段
The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1)_______ that the financial crisis (金融危机)(2)_________ the difficulties.However，the dormitory (宿舍) for the workers must (3)___________ and they would (4)_____ a toilet_______ each room.The week before，he (5)__________ all the expenses and the total(6)_____________ more than
100，000 yuan.addingadded tobe added toaddtoadded upadded up to7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？①(牛津)I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。
②When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的苦难。
③She _______________the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.
她认真地检查了打字稿，以排除所有的错误。went through 活用——写出下列句中go through的含义
(1)She went through the company’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.____________
(2)The plan went through,which made us all happy._______
(3)(2013·高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important._______
(4)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._______ 查看，查阅通过经历完成8.get along with 与……相处；进展
(教材P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get along 进展；进行下去
get down to 认真做，开始着手做
get over 克服，摆脱
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。
②Readers can ___________even without knowing the exact meaning of a word.即使不知道某一个单词的准确词义读者们也都能读得下去。
③I’ve been trying to ring up all day and I couldn’t get through.我整天都在拨电话，但总是接不通。get along 9.on purpose 故意地；有意地
(教材P2)．..For example，one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
……比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。with/for the purpose of 目的是；为了
by chance/by accident 偶然
by design 故意地
①(朗文)The policemen believe the fire was set on purpose.警察认为有人故意纵火。
②He returned to his homeland with/for the purpose of serving the people heart and soul.
他返回祖国，意在全心全意为人民服务。
③I got this book ______________________at a second-hand bookshop.
我赶巧在一家二手书店里买到这本书。by chance/by accident 1.(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
去遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。While walking the dog...是一种省略形式，补充完整为：While you were walking the dog...。
当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。
①In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。②Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
虽然看到我们很吃惊，教授还是非常热情地欢迎我们。
③______________，the book will be well received.
一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。Once printed2.(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
(4)It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现
在)有多长时间了”。①(2013·高考湖北卷·完形填空)It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．就在圣诞节的前几天，他在等待一个奇迹。
②—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room _______I could say a word.
——你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？
——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 before ③John thinks _______________________he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
④As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。it won’t be long before 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放