人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero词汇课件（48张）
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课件48张PPT。词汇复习公开课He is a great man who devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal, and he passed away on Dec.5,2013 ,at the age of 95.A guessing game
Revision of the words and expressions in Unit 5, Module 1
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero Many years ago，there was a king who only spent time and money on himself and cared nothing about the country and his people. The whole country was in trouble. Being out of work，beggars were found here and there. Many people lost heart and escaped abroad. Just at that time，the neighbouring country attacked them. The people who couldn’t bear any longer turned to riots（暴乱） after which the king was sentenced to death and the wise minister Robert was voted as the new king. Intelligent and brave，he led his people to fight hard against the enemy and won the war. As a matter of fact，he had always been devoted to his people and his country all his life.
After he came to power，he took active measures to revive(使重生） the country. He told his people all were born equal and let them receive equal education. He encouraged people to be citizens of high quality. He was open to public opinions and rewarded those who made contributions to the development of the country. Through his great efforts，years later，a new lively country was set up．
①教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. _______________
②Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. _________
③As a winter holiday destination, Hainan Island has no equal __________
④Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. _____________________
______________________________adj.相等的v.抵得上n.匹敌者be equal to＋n./doing sth.adj.胜任Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal .devote vt.
献身;专心于devoted adj.
忠实、深爱的devotion n．
关爱,关照;
奉献，
忠诚(陕西卷单词拼写)He has devoted his whole life to world peace. Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.Her devotion to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.devote oneself/one’s energy/time/attention to sth.
/doing sth.奉献于…献身于…be devoted to
深爱，致力于（one's ）devotion to
奉献于1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)The old teacher all his life to his
students and he was admired for his________
to his cause.(devote; educate)
(2)All men are born , so everyone hopes to be
treated because is the basic demand.
(equal)devotededucatingdevoteddevotioneducationequalequallyequalityLi Lei is my friend. Since graduation, he has
improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has a lot of time raising money to build more schools. His to his work moves the people deeply. They all think highly of my friend.been devoted to/has devoted himself to
devoteddevotedtodevotion She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the world's best long-distance swimmers. (2012·天津阅读表达改编)
－1 _________________________________________
(改为现在分词短语作原因状语)
－2 _____________________________________________
(改为过去分词短语作原因状语) Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became
one of the world's best long-distance swimmers. Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.
试一试 [辨析比较] reward, award
1.Mo Yan was the Nobel Prize in 2012, which made the Chinese people very proud.
2.We will offer a of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
3.They the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.
4. She started singing to the baby and a smile.
awardedrewardrewardedwas rewarded withMr. Huang often tells us that if we are not willing to devote ourselves to study, don’t expect to receive any rewards.Although we devote most of our time to study, some key points still escape our notice.escape vt．& vi.& n．逃脱；逃生；泄露escape (doing) sth.
逃避(做)某事
escape from
从……逃脱；逃避 fire escape
太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape
九死一生 escape one’s notice/ attention
逃过某人的注意
sth.escape(s) sb.
某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
①英译汉：(2013·江西卷阅读理解)Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape.
__________________________________
②英译汉：Last year I had a narrow escape，and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
____________________________________
③一汉多译：不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law won’t
_________________________
__________________________ escape punishment.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。一旦被钩住，鱼是没有机会逃跑的。escape being punished.囚犯企图从监狱里逃跑, 但是失败了。
袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。 So sudden was the attack that the enemy
had no time to escape. The prisoners attempted to escape from prison,
but failed / in vain.
Ⅰ.用介、副词填空
①Did you have any trouble ___ finding your way home?
②Don't copy my homework or we'll both get ____ trouble.
③She will help anyone ___ trouble.
④I have some trouble_____ my studies.
⑤It's not your business and don't ask____ trouble.Ⅱ.完成句子
⑥Thank you for the trouble___ ____ to help us.
谢谢你费心帮助我们。
⑦I'm sorry to put you___ ____ _______ __ doing it.
对不起，做这事给你添麻烦了。 ininto/inin withforyou tookto the trouble ofin trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)
ask/look for trouble找麻烦；自讨苦吃
take trouble to do sth.费力/不辞辛苦地做某事(在trouble 前可根据语境加上a lot of/a little/great等)
get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦
put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.做某事给某人添麻烦【填一填 ? 激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①(2011·重庆高考)He was the one I always turned to for
strength and security. ( )
②If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )
③More and more people turn to computer science.
( )求助于翻到从事于; 致力于④(2012·安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital
and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose
faith. ( )
⑤You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across new words in reading. ( )转向查阅【记一记 ? 构建知识】
turn around/ round转身 turn away拒绝(某人)入内
turn down关小; 拒绝 turn in上交
turn. . . into把……变成 turn on打开
turn off关掉 ；避开 turn out证明是, 结果是；生产
turn over翻身, 翻转;移交 turn up出现, 到达, 调大
by turns轮流; 交替 in turn依次; 轮流
turn against 背叛，对….不利turn 相关短语知多少？幸运大转盘①(2014·银川部分重点中学模拟)—Everything begins hard.Don’t hesitate to________me if you are in difficulty.
—Thank you，I will.
A．turn out B．turn in
C．turn to D．turn on
②(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people
_____________(结果是) watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
③I’m terribly sorry to ______________(拒绝你)this time，but I promise I will make it up to you next time.turn you down turned out toC活用——用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段
The party was almost over，but Jane still didn’t (1)____________．Tom was very disappointed.He didn’t know why Jane didn’t (2)_______________ his invitation if she didn’t want to come.He (3)_______________ the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom (4)_______________ all the lights in the hall，(5)________ the hall_______ a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!turn upturn down turned overturned offturninginto翻译句子：
①当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。
②他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。
③不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
④你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
They took great trouble to persuade their father to
live with them.Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you
have trouble with your study.You can’t imagine the trouble/difficulty I had （in）persuading him to change his mind.
由动词set构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。
①set 设立；建立
②set 把……放在一边；省出；留出
③set 写下；记下
④set 出发；动身；使爆炸
⑤set 出发；动身；开始；着手
⑥set 开始做某事；着手做某事
upasidedownoffoutout to do sth.about doing sth.Through his great efforts，years later，
a new lively country was set up．
He every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.
From a long-term point of view，it is time for us to ________________solving this problem.
He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been ____________.(2013年高考安徽卷)
他是第一个在Make-A-Wish建立之后得到帮助的孩子。
The two countries agreed to ________ their differences and work together for peace，which has a positive impact on the international situation.
两国已同意暂时不考虑分歧，为和平而共同合作，
这对国际形势有积极的影响。set downset aboutset upset aside The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利、阻挡我们的进步，直到今天我们已到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。
(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point
Job，business,scene等抽象名词, 且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。【填一填 ? 激活思维】翻译句子。
①The stone bridge saw many changes of the city.
___________________________________
②The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.
____________________________
③The last 10 years have witnessed the rapid development
of our school.
_______________________________________________这座石桥见证了这座城市的诸多变化。黄昏时, 一个小女孩在街上哭。十年来我们学校发展很快。1．(2014·合肥一检)With economy developing at great speed，our city has________quite a few changes in recent years.
A.witnessed B.accumulatedC.arisen D.introduced
2．(2013·济南3月模拟)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can achieve their dreams.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
A解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：随着经济的快速发展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witness目击，见证；accumulate积聚，积累；arise出现，产生；introduce介绍。根据句意可知，答案为A。解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：《中国好声音》设立了一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“________some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。B[仿写] 我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。
I have reached a point in my life _____________________ make decisions of my own.
where I am supposed to现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。媒体常常有助于解决问题，吸引注意于需要帮助的状况。
The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations .where help is neededNow their peace talks have reached a key stage
where one side must give in to the other. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)in a way which was peaceful＝in a peaceful way
way后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。
汉译英：我不喜欢你对待他的方式。
_________________________________________I don’t like the way that/in which you treated him.(2)当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。
句型转换：It was only when I left my parents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them.
→Only when I left my parents for Italy________ ________ ________how much I loved them.did I realizeI fell in love with her
the first time I met her.
3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。
（1）句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间
状语从句，意为“第一次……”。
例句仿写：我第一次见到她就喜欢上她。 ——————————————————————
——————————————————————(2)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
a．each/every time 每次……的时候
next time 下次……时
any time 任何时候
last time 上次……时
by the time 到……为止
b．the moment/the minute/the instant/ the second＝as soon as 一……就……
有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是instantly，immediately，directly等，都相当于as soon as。
我每次企图愚弄他都被他识破了。Every time I try to fool him，he looks through my tricks.234话题：英语学习体会或感悟或反思
要求：
1、用上本节课复习的核心单词、词组、句型
（至少5个以上）devote, equal,escape,rewards, in trouble,turn to, …the first time…, …only…(倒装），etc.
2.不少于100字。1. (2014·山西大学附中一模)With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached NO.4 in the world，________the previous Asian Record.
A．equaled B．equaling
C．to have equaled D．having equaled
2.(2014·乌鲁木齐第一次诊断测试)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name________me，which made me embarrassed.
A．forgot B．missed
C．escaped D．reminded
3. (2014·青岛一模)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.
A．devoted B.devotingC．to devote D．and devoteBCB
4．(2013·哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of
Mount Tai was_____________ with a magnificent view.
A．awarded B．admired
C．rewarded D．appreciated
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏；奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。award“因……而授予某人……”，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire“钦佩；赞美”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”。答案：C 5．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare_____________ his oral English before going abroad.
A．improve B．to improve
C．improving D．to improving
解析：devote sth. to doing sth. “把……用于做某事”，为固定搭配。he could spare为定语从句，修饰all the time。答案：D 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_____________
importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
解析：句意：健康的体格在运动中是重要的，而掌
握技巧至少也是同等重要。fair“公平的；公正的”；
reasonable“合理的”；equal“相等的；相同的”；proper“适当的；恰当的”。故选C。答案：C7．The robber tried every means, but couldn't_____________
being caught by the policemen finally.
A．choose B．protect
C．escape D．consider
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯尝试了一切办法，但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape“逃脱；逃走”，后接动名词，表示“逃避……”，符合句意。choose“选择；挑选”；protect “保护”；consider“考虑；思考”。答案：C8．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)We_____________ to paint the whole
house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始着手刷
整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do
sth.表示“着手做某事”，符合句意。 答案：C 9．(2011?江苏高考)—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal_____________ again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
解析：考1查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down “拒绝；顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over “翻转”； turn on “打开”；turn off “关掉”。答案：D 10．(2013·江苏省苏中三市调研)I haven't got a job at the
moment, but I'm sure that something will_____________ .
A．turn in B．turn over
C．turn up D．turn down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在还没有工作，但我确信会有机会找到的。turn up表示“(机会或情况)突然出现；不期而至”，符合句意。turn in “上交；交还”； turn over “翻转；移交”； turn down “关小；拒绝”。答案：C 11．It's important to learn to take a positive
attitude_____________ life when you are_____________ trouble.
A．to; under B．of; in
C．to; in D．with; in
解析：句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble “处于困境中”。答案：C 12．(2013·合肥质检)He was deeply struck by the natural
beauty of the West Lake_______ he went to Hangzhou.
A．at the first time B．the first time
C．for the first time D．at the first time when
解析：考查 the first time 用作连词的用法。句意：
他第一次去杭州时就被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引
了。the first time用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”。答案：B 13．_____________ you talk to someone or write a message,
you show your skills to others.
A．At times B．Some time
C．Every time D．The time
解析：句意：每当你和别人谈话或写东西时，你都
在向别人展示你的技能。every/each time引导时间状语从
句，意为“每当……”，A、B两项都不能引导时间状语从
句，而D项表示“……的时候”不符合句意。答案：C答案：B 14．(2013·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_____________ how much you love it.
A．you will find B．will you find
C．you find D．did you find
解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。 key wordsequal
devoteescapereward key
phrasesin troubleturn toset upsummary
1．__________________ 失业
2． __________________ 事实上
3． __________________ 使充气;爆炸
4． __________________ 在危险、受罚等的处境中
5． __________________ 求助于;致力于
6． __________________ 丧失勇气或信心
7． __________________ 当权;上台
8． __________________ 设立;建立
9． __________________ 被判处……(徒刑)
10． _________________ 愿意做某事out of workas a matter of fact blow upin troubleturn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced tobe willing to do sth
Revision of the words and expressions in Unit 5, Module 1
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero Many years ago，there was a king who only spent time and money on himself and cared nothing about the country and his people. The whole country was in trouble. Being out of work，beggars were found here and there. Many people lost heart and escaped abroad. Just at that time，the neighbouring country attacked them. The people who couldn’t bear any longer turned to riots（暴乱） after which the king was sentenced to death and the wise minister Robert was voted as the new king. Intelligent and brave，he led his people to fight hard against the enemy and won the war. As a matter of fact，he had always been devoted to his people and his country all his life.
After he came to power，he took active measures to revive(使重生） the country. He told his people all were born equal and let them receive equal education. He encouraged people to be citizens of high quality. He was open to public opinions and rewarded those who made contributions to the development of the country. Through his great efforts，years later，a new lively country was set up．
①教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. _______________
②Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. _________
③As a winter holiday destination, Hainan Island has no equal __________
④Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. _____________________
______________________________adj.相等的v.抵得上n.匹敌者be equal to＋n./doing sth.adj.胜任Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal .devote vt.
献身;专心于devoted adj.
忠实、深爱的devotion n．
关爱,关照;
奉献，
忠诚(陕西卷单词拼写)He has devoted his whole life to world peace. Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.Her devotion to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.devote oneself/one’s energy/time/attention to sth.
/doing sth.奉献于…献身于…be devoted to
深爱，致力于（one's ）devotion to
奉献于1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)The old teacher all his life to his
students and he was admired for his________
to his cause.(devote; educate)
(2)All men are born , so everyone hopes to be
treated because is the basic demand.
(equal)devotededucatingdevoteddevotioneducationequalequallyequalityLi Lei is my friend. Since graduation, he has
improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has a lot of time raising money to build more schools. His to his work moves the people deeply. They all think highly of my friend.been devoted to/has devoted himself to
devoteddevotedtodevotion She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the world's best long-distance swimmers. (2012·天津阅读表达改编)
－1 _________________________________________
(改为现在分词短语作原因状语)
－2 _____________________________________________
(改为过去分词短语作原因状语) Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became
one of the world's best long-distance swimmers. Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.
试一试 [辨析比较] reward, award
1.Mo Yan was the Nobel Prize in 2012, which made the Chinese people very proud.
2.We will offer a of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
3.They the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.
4. She started singing to the baby and a smile.
awardedrewardrewardedwas rewarded withMr. Huang often tells us that if we are not willing to devote ourselves to study, don’t expect to receive any rewards.Although we devote most of our time to study, some key points still escape our notice.escape vt．& vi.& n．逃脱；逃生；泄露escape (doing) sth.
逃避(做)某事
escape from
从……逃脱；逃避 fire escape
太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape
九死一生 escape one’s notice/ attention
逃过某人的注意
sth.escape(s) sb.
某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
①英译汉：(2013·江西卷阅读理解)Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape.
__________________________________
②英译汉：Last year I had a narrow escape，and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
____________________________________
③一汉多译：不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law won’t
_________________________
__________________________ escape punishment.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。一旦被钩住，鱼是没有机会逃跑的。escape being punished.囚犯企图从监狱里逃跑, 但是失败了。
袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。 So sudden was the attack that the enemy
had no time to escape. The prisoners attempted to escape from prison,
but failed / in vain.
Ⅰ.用介、副词填空
①Did you have any trouble ___ finding your way home?
②Don't copy my homework or we'll both get ____ trouble.
③She will help anyone ___ trouble.
④I have some trouble_____ my studies.
⑤It's not your business and don't ask____ trouble.Ⅱ.完成句子
⑥Thank you for the trouble___ ____ to help us.
谢谢你费心帮助我们。
⑦I'm sorry to put you___ ____ _______ __ doing it.
对不起，做这事给你添麻烦了。 ininto/inin withforyou tookto the trouble ofin trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)
ask/look for trouble找麻烦；自讨苦吃
take trouble to do sth.费力/不辞辛苦地做某事(在trouble 前可根据语境加上a lot of/a little/great等)
get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦
put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.做某事给某人添麻烦【填一填 ? 激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①(2011·重庆高考)He was the one I always turned to for
strength and security. ( )
②If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )
③More and more people turn to computer science.
( )求助于翻到从事于; 致力于④(2012·安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital
and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose
faith. ( )
⑤You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across new words in reading. ( )转向查阅【记一记 ? 构建知识】
turn around/ round转身 turn away拒绝(某人)入内
turn down关小; 拒绝 turn in上交
turn. . . into把……变成 turn on打开
turn off关掉 ；避开 turn out证明是, 结果是；生产
turn over翻身, 翻转;移交 turn up出现, 到达, 调大
by turns轮流; 交替 in turn依次; 轮流
turn against 背叛，对….不利turn 相关短语知多少？幸运大转盘①(2014·银川部分重点中学模拟)—Everything begins hard.Don’t hesitate to________me if you are in difficulty.
—Thank you，I will.
A．turn out B．turn in
C．turn to D．turn on
②(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people
_____________(结果是) watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
③I’m terribly sorry to ______________(拒绝你)this time，but I promise I will make it up to you next time.turn you down turned out toC活用——用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段
The party was almost over，but Jane still didn’t (1)____________．Tom was very disappointed.He didn’t know why Jane didn’t (2)_______________ his invitation if she didn’t want to come.He (3)_______________ the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom (4)_______________ all the lights in the hall，(5)________ the hall_______ a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!turn upturn down turned overturned offturninginto翻译句子：
①当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。
②他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。
③不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
④你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
They took great trouble to persuade their father to
live with them.Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you
have trouble with your study.You can’t imagine the trouble/difficulty I had （in）persuading him to change his mind.
由动词set构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。
①set 设立；建立
②set 把……放在一边；省出；留出
③set 写下；记下
④set 出发；动身；使爆炸
⑤set 出发；动身；开始；着手
⑥set 开始做某事；着手做某事
upasidedownoffoutout to do sth.about doing sth.Through his great efforts，years later，
a new lively country was set up．
He every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.
From a long-term point of view，it is time for us to ________________solving this problem.
He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been ____________.(2013年高考安徽卷)
他是第一个在Make-A-Wish建立之后得到帮助的孩子。
The two countries agreed to ________ their differences and work together for peace，which has a positive impact on the international situation.
两国已同意暂时不考虑分歧，为和平而共同合作，
这对国际形势有积极的影响。set downset aboutset upset aside The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利、阻挡我们的进步，直到今天我们已到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。
(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point
Job，business,scene等抽象名词, 且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。【填一填 ? 激活思维】翻译句子。
①The stone bridge saw many changes of the city.
___________________________________
②The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.
____________________________
③The last 10 years have witnessed the rapid development
of our school.
_______________________________________________这座石桥见证了这座城市的诸多变化。黄昏时, 一个小女孩在街上哭。十年来我们学校发展很快。1．(2014·合肥一检)With economy developing at great speed，our city has________quite a few changes in recent years.
A.witnessed B.accumulatedC.arisen D.introduced
2．(2013·济南3月模拟)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can achieve their dreams.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
A解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：随着经济的快速发展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witness目击，见证；accumulate积聚，积累；arise出现，产生；introduce介绍。根据句意可知，答案为A。解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：《中国好声音》设立了一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“________some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。B[仿写] 我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。
I have reached a point in my life _____________________ make decisions of my own.
where I am supposed to现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。媒体常常有助于解决问题，吸引注意于需要帮助的状况。
The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations .where help is neededNow their peace talks have reached a key stage
where one side must give in to the other. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)in a way which was peaceful＝in a peaceful way
way后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。
汉译英：我不喜欢你对待他的方式。
_________________________________________I don’t like the way that/in which you treated him.(2)当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。
句型转换：It was only when I left my parents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them.
→Only when I left my parents for Italy________ ________ ________how much I loved them.did I realizeI fell in love with her
the first time I met her.
3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。
（1）句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间
状语从句，意为“第一次……”。
例句仿写：我第一次见到她就喜欢上她。 ——————————————————————
——————————————————————(2)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
a．each/every time 每次……的时候
next time 下次……时
any time 任何时候
last time 上次……时
by the time 到……为止
b．the moment/the minute/the instant/ the second＝as soon as 一……就……
有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是instantly，immediately，directly等，都相当于as soon as。
我每次企图愚弄他都被他识破了。Every time I try to fool him，he looks through my tricks.234话题：英语学习体会或感悟或反思
要求：
1、用上本节课复习的核心单词、词组、句型
（至少5个以上）devote, equal,escape,rewards, in trouble,turn to, …the first time…, …only…(倒装），etc.
2.不少于100字。1. (2014·山西大学附中一模)With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached NO.4 in the world，________the previous Asian Record.
A．equaled B．equaling
C．to have equaled D．having equaled
2.(2014·乌鲁木齐第一次诊断测试)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name________me，which made me embarrassed.
A．forgot B．missed
C．escaped D．reminded
3. (2014·青岛一模)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.
A．devoted B.devotingC．to devote D．and devoteBCB
4．(2013·哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of
Mount Tai was_____________ with a magnificent view.
A．awarded B．admired
C．rewarded D．appreciated
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏；奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。award“因……而授予某人……”，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire“钦佩；赞美”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”。答案：C 5．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare_____________ his oral English before going abroad.
A．improve B．to improve
C．improving D．to improving
解析：devote sth. to doing sth. “把……用于做某事”，为固定搭配。he could spare为定语从句，修饰all the time。答案：D 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_____________
importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
解析：句意：健康的体格在运动中是重要的，而掌
握技巧至少也是同等重要。fair“公平的；公正的”；
reasonable“合理的”；equal“相等的；相同的”；proper“适当的；恰当的”。故选C。答案：C7．The robber tried every means, but couldn't_____________
being caught by the policemen finally.
A．choose B．protect
C．escape D．consider
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯尝试了一切办法，但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape“逃脱；逃走”，后接动名词，表示“逃避……”，符合句意。choose“选择；挑选”；protect “保护”；consider“考虑；思考”。答案：C8．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)We_____________ to paint the whole
house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始着手刷
整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do
sth.表示“着手做某事”，符合句意。 答案：C 9．(2011?江苏高考)—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal_____________ again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
解析：考1查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down “拒绝；顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over “翻转”； turn on “打开”；turn off “关掉”。答案：D 10．(2013·江苏省苏中三市调研)I haven't got a job at the
moment, but I'm sure that something will_____________ .
A．turn in B．turn over
C．turn up D．turn down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在还没有工作，但我确信会有机会找到的。turn up表示“(机会或情况)突然出现；不期而至”，符合句意。turn in “上交；交还”； turn over “翻转；移交”； turn down “关小；拒绝”。答案：C 11．It's important to learn to take a positive
attitude_____________ life when you are_____________ trouble.
A．to; under B．of; in
C．to; in D．with; in
解析：句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble “处于困境中”。答案：C 12．(2013·合肥质检)He was deeply struck by the natural
beauty of the West Lake_______ he went to Hangzhou.
A．at the first time B．the first time
C．for the first time D．at the first time when
解析：考查 the first time 用作连词的用法。句意：
他第一次去杭州时就被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引
了。the first time用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”。答案：B 13．_____________ you talk to someone or write a message,
you show your skills to others.
A．At times B．Some time
C．Every time D．The time
解析：句意：每当你和别人谈话或写东西时，你都
在向别人展示你的技能。every/each time引导时间状语从
句，意为“每当……”，A、B两项都不能引导时间状语从
句，而D项表示“……的时候”不符合句意。答案：C答案：B 14．(2013·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_____________ how much you love it.
A．you will find B．will you find
C．you find D．did you find
解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。 key wordsequal
devoteescapereward key
phrasesin troubleturn toset upsummary
1．__________________ 失业
2． __________________ 事实上
3． __________________ 使充气;爆炸
4． __________________ 在危险、受罚等的处境中
5． __________________ 求助于;致力于
6． __________________ 丧失勇气或信心
7． __________________ 当权;上台
8． __________________ 设立;建立
9． __________________ 被判处……(徒刑)
10． _________________ 愿意做某事out of workas a matter of fact blow upin troubleturn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced tobe willing to do sth