第一讲 冠词和名词
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and from work.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottled-fed, ________ other is with mom.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.
7．(2017年北京卷·书面表达)That's ________ reason why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.
8．(2017年江苏卷·书面表达)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more ________ (view)．
9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ________ (diet)．
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot)．
11．(2016年北京卷·书面表达)Informed from your last mail that you have ________ interest in Chinese history and want to know something about some historical figures, I felt honored to do so.
12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Cathy suffered some terrible ________ (ill) in her early childhood.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)And at that moment, I made the ________ (decide): I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)I still remember how hard first day was.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)We can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·书面表达)Some compromise were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·书面表达)The reasons are as follow.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·书面表达)I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moment when we stayed with you.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hands.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Although skills and talents bring a great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Many businesses started up by college student have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空
Disappointed by many 1.________ broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter 2.________ (tomato) for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with 3.________ (uncertain), on one particular table at 4.________ Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes 5.________ size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating 6.________ (thing) that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for 7.________ (month)．
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my 8.________ (happy) deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the 9.________ (supply) for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing 10.________ menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.
第二部分 语法专题
第一讲 冠词和名词
一、1.a 2.crowds 3.invitations 4.days; the
5．studies 6.development 7.the 8.viewers
9．diets 10.carrots 11.an 12.illness 13.enemies
14．The; a 15.decision
二、1.first前加the/my 2.第一个a→an/one
3．picture前加the/this 4.the→a
5．knowledges→knowledge 6.去掉the
7．compromise→compromises 8.follow→follows
9．moment→moments 10.wonder前加a
11．hands→hand 12.去掉a
13．houseworks→housework 14.children→child
15．student→students
三、1.a 2.tomatoes 3.uncertainty 4.the 5.the
6．things 7.months 8.happiness 9.suppliers 10.the
第七讲 动词的时态和语态
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)I ________ (run) into Rani's office for the first time.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband ________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________ (see) for years.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)The giant panda ________ (love) by people throughout the world.
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)More efforts, as reported, ________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's order, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)That season, I was broke all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)People will have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Since 1992 the number of people dying had been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)That year, I attended a seminar where we asked to create a project that would touch the world.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got sweeping into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)I read half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)She practiced hard and finally was made it.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Dashan, who has learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Great changes 1.________ (take) place in our hometown.A lot of high buildings 2.________ (set) up in recent years and a new hospital has been set up where there 3.________ (be) a wild land.A bridge across the river 4.________ (build) now and is scheduled to be completed at the end of this year.It is reported that more roads 5.________ (construct) here in the near future and it is believed that our hometown will become richer and richer.However, some people argued that attention 6.________ (pay) to the environment here.With the development of economy, the lakes 7.________ (take) and trees are being cut down.As a result, when it 8.________ (rain), the rainwater will flood everywhere, causing great trouble to the residents here.It is true that something should 9.________ (do) to ensure the sustainable development so our hometown 10.________ (see) a better future.
第七讲 动词的时态和语态
一、1.are moved 2.were used
3．was told/has been told 4.was allowed
5．ran 6.be made 7.hadn't been invented
8．was being followed 9.was driving 10.searched
11．was working 12.hadn't seen 13.is loved
14．had become 15.will be made
二、1.goes→went 2.came→comes 3.had→have
4．using→used 5.thought→think 6.去掉was
7．去掉will 8.had→has 9.asked前加were
10．sweeping→swept 11.read前加have
12．去掉was 13.get→got 14.chat→chatted
15．has后加been
三、1.have taken 2.have been set 3.was
4．is being built 5.will be constructed
6．should be paid 7.are being taken 8.rains
9．be done 10.will see
第三讲 代词和介词
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)I ________ (my) went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they traveled to and ________ work.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.
7．(2017年北京卷·完形填空)But through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, ________ that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Determining where we are in relation ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ________ support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)She thought I had hurt ________(I)．
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解A)Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150＋at 17, I'm anything ________ stupid.
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)The dictionary is out ________ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
13．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)He found that science amazed Times' readers and made ________ (they) want to share this positive feeling with others.
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解A)I want to tell you how important you help is to my life.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·完形填空)The teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed him.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)We offer an excellent education to our students.As return, we expect students to work hard.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年江苏卷·完形填空)He swore to him to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解C)So scientists have come up a shocking idea.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2017年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)That's why students do better in tests if he get a chance to sleep after learning.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)Dad cleaned the house, and went on shopping.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Although Freddy was taken from we, we all took something from Freddy.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)I wasn't doing anything by purpose to make myself better.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的介词或代词填空
It was Sunday today and Maggie wanted to see 1.________ parents with the children.Her parents lived in the town.It would take them 2.________ least 3 hours to get there, so 3.________ set off early in the morning, hoping to arrive at the town before noon.However, on their way to the town, the car broke down.Maggie had to stop the car 4.________ the road and called the insurance agent 5.________ help.Soon the man came, but to 6.________ surprise, he found that the car had run out 7.________ gas.After filling the car 8.________ enough gas, Maggie drove faster to make up 9.________ the lost time.The result was that she was stopped 10.________ a police and got a ticket for her overspeed.What a day!
第三讲 代词和介词
一、1.myself 2.from 3.in 4.its 5.on 6.with
7．except 8.to 9.in 10.myself 11.but 12.of
13．them 14.in 15.of
二、1.on→of 2.all→both/去掉all 3.去掉of
4．dreams后加of 5.your→our 6.to→for
7．第二个you→your 8.appealed后加to 9.As→In
10．him→himself 11.up后加with 12.he→they
13．去掉on 14.第一个we→us 15.by→on
三、1.her 2.at 3.they 4.by 5.for 6.his 7.of 8.with 9.for 10.by
第九讲 状语从句
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)________ high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Just last year, I was conducting a workshop ________ someone knocked at the classroom door.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)________ one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)________ he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Five years ago, ________ I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)________ the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson screamed so loudly ________ her daughter came running from the house.
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even ________ he's in his nineties.
12．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)The ticket had a strict no-transfer policy, but ________ passport information was not required when booking, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
14．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解A)To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so ________ blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)When anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs before being attacked.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)Though the movie is 30 years old, but most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Peter, please send us postcards because we'll know where you have visited.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding because they had been made last week.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1496 Elm Street, that offers several concerts from March through June.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people when you figure it out.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)But while it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解C)The car's maker is responsible there is a crash.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art at he was only six years of age.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)I really enjoy listening to music unless it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Two years ago, if Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)What you do, don't be a bystander.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解A)The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解A)Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work that they would in a face-to-face classroom course.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的引导词填空
Jessica was walking out of the school gate 1.________ she saw her father standing there waiting for her.She hadn't seen her father for a long time 2.________ he was serving in the army and hadn't been home for a long time.Jessica was so excited 3.________ she ran to her father, jumping into his arms.
4．________ her father was away, Jessica would miss him very much.5.________ they could chat on the phone, it was certainly not enough for her.
“Shall we go home now？” Jessica asked her father.
“You said on the phone that you wanted to go to the park, the zoo, and a lot of interesting places.I'll take you 6.________ you want to go.” Her father smiled at her, leading her to the car.
“What 7.________ I want to go to the Mars？” Jessica looked at her father and joked.
“We would go to the Mars as long 8.________ we had a spaceship.”
“But we don't have a spaceship.”
“9.________ we can't go to the Mars.” Her father opened the door of the car and they got into it.
“Then where are we going？” Jessica saw her mother in the car and asked.
“10.________ we have a dinner together, we'll go to the cinema to see a movie.” Her mother said, “Do you like my plan？”
“Of course！”
第九讲 状语从句
一、1.While/Although/Though 2.when 3.As 4.As
5．when 6.as/when 7.Although/Though/While
8．where 9.While/Though/Although 10.that 11.though/if 12.since/as 13.When/If 14.that
15．While/Although/Though
二、1.When→If 2.before→when 3.去掉but
4．because→so 5.because→if 6.that→which
7．when→until 8.while→when 9.there前加if
10．at→when 11.unless→because 12.if→while/when
13．What→Whatever 14.去掉when 15.that→as
三、1.when 2.as/for/because 3.that 4.When
5．Although/Though 6.wherever 7.if 8.as
9．So 10.After
第二讲 数词和主谓一致
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)In 1863 the ________ (one) underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)I've got some bad news for you—there ________ (be) no flights from Washington.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone ________ (be) in even bigger danger.
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解C)How much sleep you need ________ (depend) on a lot on your age.
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解D)Intellectual (思维的) growth and flexibility ________ (foster) by strict debate and questioning.
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解B)Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster ________ (fix)．
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)The giant panda ________ (love) by people throughout the world.
14．(2016年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)However, there ________ (be) only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach.
15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解C)A ________ (three) reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants gives out VOCs when being attacked.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-years history.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Two-third believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that requires less water and fewer fertilizers.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)No news are good news.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解D)Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seem to be possible but not easy.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that is in need?
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解B)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow come to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)A safe number of interviews to conduct are about six to ten.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exist today.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)These are the findings of a 40-years study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素), was less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解D)She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the four record ever.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
This is our school.There 1.________ (be) a big playground and some buildings in it.The 2.________ (one) building you see when you enter our school is the teaching building.A large number of students 3.________ (study) in it now.Next to it is our teachers' office.The number of teachers in our school 4.________ (reach) as many as 400 by now.The headmaster always says that it is all the students rather than he that 5.________ (be) the owner of the school.So every student 6.________ (do) what they can to make our school better.With their effort, large quantities of water 7.________ (save) every day.No rubbish is seen in the school.In the coming autumn, the 8.________ (twenty) sports meeting will be held.Many a student 9.________ (prepare) for it now.It is said that the professor and reporter 10.________ (be) among those guests who will come to watch our competitions.
第二讲 数词和主谓一致
一、1.is 2.first 3.comes 4.are 5.is 6.were
7．is 8.was 9.is regarded 10.depends
11．are fostered 12.have been fixed 13.is loved
14．is 15.third
二、1.eighteen→eighteenth 2.gives→give
3．75-years→75-year 4.Two-third→Two-thirds
5．requires→require 6.are→is 7.seem→seems
8．is→are 9.come→comes 10.are→is
11．exist→exists 12.40-years→40-year
13．was→were 14.was→were 15.four→fourth
三、1.is 2.first 3.are studying 4.has reached 5.are
6．does/is doing 7.are saved 8.twentieth
9．is preparing 10.is
第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Instead, if there ________ (be) any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)He ________ laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But restrictions apply.You ________ be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks ________ not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Then, handle the most important tasks so you ________ feel a real sense of achievement.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Samuel, the tallest boy in our classes, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not ________ (overcome) her difficulty.
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)—Do you have Betty's phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise, I wouldn't ________ (be) able to reach her yesterday.
10．(2017年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience ________ be easy.
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)I love the weekend, because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)It was really annoying; I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.
13．(2016年四川卷·完形填空) “How ________ you say it's boring? Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)Had the governments and scientists not ________ (work) together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)If it ________ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)I recommend that you can find your way in style.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)Last week some city officials suggested the city should be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they have had in separate cities.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)If you are a fruit grower—or had like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)If the new safety system have been put to use, the accident would never have happened.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)So even if emissions were to decrease today, we will still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空) My room is a mess, but I mustn't clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·完形填空)When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war will destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of god.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you told me, I could have helped.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seat-belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I have been injured.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)If you could have one superpower, what will it be?
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)George needn't have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解D)It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports can be her way out of Waterhouse.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的情态动词填空
Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival, the biggest in the world.Everyone who comes 1.________ be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.
Early in the morning, you 2.________ watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river.Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they 3.________ fly.
The more brave of heart 4.________ try the canoe races.Five or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River.The river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you 5.________ freeze in less than two minutes.
While admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you 6.________ stop with other tourists in an igloo (圆顶冰屋) for hot tea or coffee.It is amazing how warm these ice houses 7.________ be!
Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd.You 8.________ dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes—even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.
Finally, you 9.________ probably want to sit down in a café to warm up and to plan tomorrow.You 10.________ join the snowmobile races—or maybe you should just sleep in!
第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、1.had been 2.would 3.must 4.would 5.will
6．be made 7.can 8.have overcome 9.have been
10．can 11.need 12.could 13.can 14.worked
15．had not been
二、1.can→should/去掉can 2.must后加have
3．should→might 4.have前加would
5．can→should/去掉can 6.had→would
7．第一个have→had 8.will→would
9．mustn't→needn't 10.will→would
11．told前加had 12.have前加would
13．will→would 14.needn't→can't
15．can→could
三、1.must 2.can 3.could 4.may/can 5.would 6.can 7.can 8.can 9.will/may 10.might/could
第八讲 句子的种类
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Campers, in my eyes, ________ (be) people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)________ this mean that plants talk to each other?
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)Join ________ (we) for a ride through the historical Presidio district.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)They told her ________ (stay) still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)But whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than other thing to worry about.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)________ turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)—Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.
—________ (sound) like fun.I'll bring some wine.
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解B)She says these activities at bed time can get kids all ________ (excite) and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.
11．(2016年北京卷·完形填空)The race ________ (begin) on January 27.
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)I hate ________ when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________ (drive) the young panda away.
14．(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解A)I can tell you that ________ they are saying is not nice and not even true.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life?
—________ (live) every day to the full, definitely.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)I last saw he a few months ago.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解A)Taylor had just moved town a month or so before.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解A)Did you know when the Columbus discover the New World?
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith's chemistry class this morning.
—How comes? As far as I know, he never comes late to class.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解D)Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtain permanent residence would help her bring her two children to Italy.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解A)I feel that good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)It was difficult for Cathy accept that she wasn't a winner ever.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially you are travelling at high speed.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how, and on that basis, data are collected.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________ a fine day it was 2.________ Tom decided to go fishing at the river nearby.It didn't take him long 3.________ he got everything ready.He was about to leave 4.________ he heard the telephone 5.________ (ring)．It was his best friend Mike, 6.________ called to invite him to a picnic.Tom told Mike his plan then they both reached a decision 7.________ they would barbecue at the bank of the river together.When they reached the river, they were 8.________ (surprise) at so many people there.There was no place for fishing, 9.________ was there enough place for them to barbecue.They had no choice but 10.________ (return) to their homes, disappointed.
第八讲 句子的种类
一、1.were 2.Does 3.us 4.to stay 5.make
6．as/when 7.where 8.It 9.Sounds 10.excited
11．began 12.it 13.drove 14.what 15.Living
二、1.so→but/yet 2.he→him 3.and→but
4．去掉but 5.but→and 6.whenever后加I
7．moved后加to 8.discover→discovered
9．comes→came 10.obtain→obtaining
11．去掉that 12.accept前加to
13．so→but 14.especially后加if/when
15．that→what
三、1.What 2.and 3.before 4.when 5.ringing
6．who 7.that 8.surprised 9.nor/neither
10．to return
第六讲 非谓语动词
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)They included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save) their valuable time.
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Many Chinese brands, ________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)________ (order) a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解B)From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and ________ (participate) in achieving common goals.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat that they need in their diet.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitting to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spending with his friends.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranked them by similarity.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowed more patients to be treated.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解B)Get less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turn the old town into a dreamland.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)His parents always had him weeding the garden, carried out the garbage and delivering newspapers.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解C)His black-and-white pictures present a world almost losing in time.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hiding within the work.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________ (sit) at the bank of the river, Alice just didn't know where to go.She had planned 2.________ (get) to the secret place where she and her friends had found a few days ago, but now she only found herself 3.________ (lose) alone in the forest.She was so frightened that she couldn't help 4.________ (cry)．
“Why are you crying here？” Alice heard a voice 5.________ (talk) to her.She looked up and saw a small fairy 6.________ (fly) around her.
“Who are you？” Alice asked.
“I'm the fairy in the forest.Why are you crying？” It asked again.
“I got lost.Can you help me find my way home？” Alice asked.
“But I don't know where your home is.” The fairy said.
“I live in a big house 7.________ (surround) by a lot of beautiful flowers.My mother and I had them 8.________ (plant) near our house.It is the most beautiful one in this area.” Alice described to the fairy.
“Well.Come with me.I'll lead you out of the forest to your home.” The fairy said.
9．________ (follow) the fairy, Alice reached home, safe and happy.She waved good-bye to the fairy, 10.________ (wonder) whether she could see it again.
第六讲 非谓语动词
一、1.to process 2.laying 3.to prove 4.introducing
5．to bring 6.using 7.to save 8.having developed
9．to catch 10.to cook 11.Ordered 12.making
13．to eat 14.conducted 15.to participate
二、1.eat→eating 2.pick前加to 3.rest→resting
4．permitting→permitted 5.take→taking
6．wear→wearing 7.spending→spent
8．ranked→ranking 9.allowed→allowing
10．Get→Getting 11.turn→turning
12．carried→carrying 13.losing→lost
14．excited→exciting 15.hiding→hidden
三、1.Sitting 2.to get 3.lost 4.crying 5.talking 6.flying 7.surrounded 8.planted 9.Following 10.wondering
第十一讲 定语从句
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, ________ George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)This is a good chance for anyone ________ wants to learn how to do comedy.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity ________ others saw only disaster.
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidently sprouted through it.
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)The most competent adults are those ________ know how to do this.
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, ________ contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ had been proved.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas that the liquid is not readily available.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)The Transition, that flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)I had one trip last year that I was caught by a hurricane in America.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class his creativity would infect other students.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)To people which are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·完形填空)It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley was piled with bags.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of which purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)That year, I attended a seminar there we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解D)They live with her sister in Moldova, when salaries are among the lowest in Europe.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·完形填空)Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs who had traveled on the trail.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, then the weather may be better.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·完形填空)They gave me presents of their favourite artworks when they had refused to sell to tourists.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life where would change it forever.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
Every time I see the photo, I will think of the days 1.________ I spent in the village.That was a time 2.________ I just graduated from college.I decided to have a trip to the village 3.________ I have been told about its beautiful scenery many times.It was located in the mountains 4.________ there was only one small road leading to it.The great difficulties 5.________ I had getting to the village made the trip neither fun nor interesting.I was about to give up when I met a little girl, 6.________ helped me carry my bag and led me to her home.She lived in a small house, 7.________ doors and windows were only several pieces of clothes and in 8.________ there was nothing but something 9.________ looked like a bed.When I asked her the reason 10.________ she was so poor, she told me that her mother was ill in hospital and that her father had to leave home to earn money.She also told me that she couldn't afford school and had dropped out of school.When I got home, I told my friends about the little girl.We all decided to help her.Now, she is able to attend school and it seems that she will have a better life.
第十一讲 定语从句
一、1.which 2.when 3.who 4.when 5.who
6．who 7.that/which 8.where 9.whose
10．where 11.whose 12.who 13.which
14．which 15.whom
二、1.that→where 2.that→which 3.they→that/which
4．that→where 5.his→whose 6.which→who
7．trolley后加that/which或去掉was
8．which→whose 9.there→where 10.when→where
11．who→that/which 12.then→when
13．what→that/which或去掉what
14．when→which/that去掉when
15．where→which/that
三、1.that/which 2.when 3.that/which 4.where 5.that/which 6.who 7.whose 8.which 9.that
10．why
第十三讲 构词法
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ________ (organize) at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解A)For a sudden heart ________ (fail), the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)The ________ (educate) method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.
9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ________ (regular)．
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解C)Others say it's only ________ (nature) that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解A)I want to tell you how ________ (importance) your help is to my life.
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, ________ (dependence), confidence and competence—the underpinnings of emotional health.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)She was a very ________ (care) mother.
14．(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解D)Mom said, ________ (gentle) wiping away my hot tears.
15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)You know ________ (grow) is not an automatic process.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventual settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Hundreds of people have formed impressive of you through that little device on your desk.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解B)Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creating things to make.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·任务型阅读)The reason for the explode is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解D)There is absolute nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·完形填空)She had asked the government for permit to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解D)To prepare for increased autonomy and responsible, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解B)I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, difference.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解C)Surprising, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解C)But some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a science investigation than one might think.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Chimps are true selfish.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the 1.________ (continent) United States, but they were gradually displaced by human 2.________ (develop)．By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The 3.________ (disappear) of the wolves had many 4.________ (expect) results.Deer and elk populations—major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant 5.________ (diverse) in the park.In the 6.________ (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large 7.________ (percent) of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to 8.________ (introduce) the wolves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service 9.________ (care) monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a 10.________ (value) experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
第十三讲 构词法
一、1.organization 2.successful 3.education
4．attraction 5.achievement 6.development
7．failure 8.educational 9.regularly 10.natural
11．important 12.independence 13.careful/caring
14．gently 15.growth
二、1.suddenly→sudden 2.eventual→eventually
3．difference→different 4.honest→honesty
5．impressive→impressions 6.freely→free
7．creating→creative 8.explode→explosion
9．absolute→absolutely 10.permit→permission
11．responsible→responsibility 12.difference→different
13．Surprising→Surprisingly 14.science→scientific
15．true→truly
三、1.continental 2.development 3.disappearance
4．unexpected 5.diversity 6.absence
7．percentage 8.reintroduce 9.carefully
10．valuable
第十二讲 倒装句和强调句
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)My entire family is hearing, and so ________ all my friends.
2．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解D)For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor ________ (be) it something introduced by humans.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture ________ (be) the things that were very important in my life at that time.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)In this box ________ (be) some stem cells (干细胞) that are urgently needed for a patient.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)It's our experience of the garden ________ matters.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)There ________ (be) also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)Making things worse ________ (be) state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解B)Not only ________ changing levels of body chemicals called hormones make teenagers' body develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11.
11．(2016年北京卷·完形填空)He would die, and so ________ (will) the sick children of Nome.
12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Then ________ (come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)But we ________ think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
14．(2016年浙江卷·完形填空)I hated the place.Never before ________ I been so unhappy.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Not until recently ________ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Little did I knew that I would discover my love for ASL.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Do this mean that plants talk to each other?
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Only after a year of friendly discussion Ms.Garza finally say yes.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Here had an exceptionally creative mind at work.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)Were positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解D)For the machine, this quality is not in-born, is it something introduced by humans.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解A)Along the way is tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and monkeys in space.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解B)Patient like I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot her long-lost wedding ring.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解B)It's the ocean which makes Rockaway so special.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remains unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解B)Below is the search results from a university library's database.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·书面表达)Not only people cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空
Never before 1.________ I had such an unforgettable experience.It was a Sunday morning and I had planned to take my sons to the zoo.2.________ excited were the kids that they talked and laughed all the way.Hardly 3.________ we reached the zoo when the kids jumped out of the car.In different directions 4.________ (rush) my two sons and in the crowds they disappeared.Only then 5.________ I realize that I hadn't told my sons when and where to meet after the visit.Old enough 6.________ they were, I still couldn't help worrying.I first searched for the younger son.It was at the monkey cage 7.________ I finally found him.I warned him that never again 8.________ he do that.But he looked at me in a surprised way and said that he was old enough to deal with everything and that he had already discussed with his older brother when and where they would meet each other.It seemed that in 9.________ way should I worry about them.It was not 10.________ then that I was aware that my little birds were ready to fly by themselves.
第十二讲 倒装句和强调句
一、1.are 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.that 6.are
7．are 8.Were 9.that 10.do 11.would
12．came 13.do 14.had 15.did
二、1.knew→know 2.Do→Does 3.had→have
4．Ms.前加did 5.had→was 6.Were→Was
7．在is前加nor 8.is→are 9.like→as/though
10．carrot后加was 11.which→that 12.where→that
13．remains→remain 14.is→are 15.only后面加do
三、1.had 2.So 3.had 4.rushed 5.did
6．as/though 7.that 8.should 9.no 10.until
第十讲 名词性从句
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)________ I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)________ the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOC for short.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)It was a scene ________ had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, ________ may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)They waited to see ________ the rest of the class would do.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)It annoys Welty ________， at 78, her left ear has now given out.
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope ________ the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.
9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift.
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
13．(2016年四川卷·完形填空)Oh, that's ________ you are wrong.
14．(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解C)It is not ________ children are little scientists but ________ scientists are big children.
15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)It must be true sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)We shared the belief if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide if to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)I didn't know that my New York friends were thinking.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing why she was heading.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear which I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)Benjamin was forced to admit that he had been doing.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)Your support is important to our work.Wherever you do helps.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解B)You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish that you hoped for.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)We are not saying what everyone needs to contribute their loves to the poor.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·阅读理解A)I can tell you that they are saying is not nice and not even true.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)That night, I talked to my wife about my conversation with Kurt and that I had learned.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
根据短文意思用适当的单词填空
No one knows exactly 1.________ the dinosaurs disappeared suddenly, but one of the main reasons may be the sudden change of the climate.There are evidences 2.________ the climate changed suddenly when the dinosaurs disappeared.3.________ is said that a huge rock hit the earth and caused terrible earthquakes and volcano eruptions.The result was 4.________ dust flowing in the air blocked the sunshine and the temperature dropped sharply.If that was the case, it can be assumed 5.________ the dinosaurs couldn't find 6.________ they needed to survive and died out eventually.However, some scientists argued 7.________， while the dinosaurs of larger sizes might have died out, some smaller dinosaurs could have lived through the disaster and that chances are 8.________ they evolved to a variety of other species.And these species formed 9.________ we now called mammals.Of course, there are other opinions on the disappearance of the dinosaurs.You can choose 10.________ you would like to believe.After all, everything is possible.
第十讲 名词性从句
一、1.What 2.What 3.that 4.what 5.what
6．that 7.whoever 8.that 9.whether/if
10．what 11.that 12.that 13.where
14．that; that 15.that
二、1.true后加that 2.belief后加that 3.if→whether
4．that→where 5.how→what 6.that→what
7．why→where 8.which→what 9.which→that
10．that→what 11.Wherever→Whatever
12．第二个that→what 13.what→that
14．that→what或that后加what 15.that→what
三、1.why 2.that 3.It 4.that 5.that 6.what
7．that 8.that 9.what 10.whatever/what
第四讲 形容词和副词
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fare) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ________ (great) and less importance.
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解B)What could be ________ (much) fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?
8．(2017年江苏卷·任务型阅读)In a further twist, birth rate is ________ (high) in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.
9．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解A)The ________ (soon) you notice, the better.
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Sixteen years ________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解A)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better ________， my competitors.
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解D)There is nothing ________ (tire) than not succeeding.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years ________ (late)．
15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)But more ________ (important), we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
________________________________________________________________________
2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
________________________________________________________________________
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
________________________________________________________________________
6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)They were also the best and worse years in my life.
________________________________________________________________________
7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解D)Unfortunate, that plan seems unlikely to work.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解A)And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, more similar were the babies' begging calls.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解D)You're probably just as busier as the next guy.
________________________________________________________________________
10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson screamed very loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2016年北京卷·完形填空)Conditions were such bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.
________________________________________________________________________
12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解D)The more longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
________________________________________________________________________
13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favouritest.
________________________________________________________________________
14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend much more in the coming years.
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解C)Better sewers (下水道)make it fewer likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.
________________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空
Dear Dad,
You are 1.________ busy every day that you never pay enough attention to your health.I am 2.________ (worry) about your health all the time.I'd like to give you some advice.I hear that walking is 3.________ (good) sport of all.Your company isn't far away from home.Why not walk to the office? You'd better take exercise at 4.________ once a week.You can play basketball in the gym 5.________ (regular)．It is also 6.________ nice a choice as going swimming.Try not to stay up too 7.________ (lately)．Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.Of course, it is very 8.________ (importance) for you to have 9.________ (health) food.Dad, please accept my advice.I 10.________ (real) wish you good health!
Your loving daughter,
Mary
第四讲 形容词和副词
一、1.worse 2.fairly 3.certainly 4.officially
5．greater 6.gradually 7.more 8.highest
9．sooner 10.earlier 11.than 12.more tiring
13．recently 14.later 15.importantly
二、1.去掉much 2.earlier→early 3.late→latest
4．steady→steadily 5.many→much
6．worse→worst 7.Unfortunate→Unfortunately
8．第二个more前面加the 9.busier→busy
10．very→so 11.such→so 12.去掉第一个more
13．favouritest→favourite 14.much→many
15．fewer→less
三、1.so 2.worried 3.the best 4.least 5.regularly
6．as 7.late 8.important 9.healthy 10.really
