课件24张PPT。非谓语the Non-Finite VerbsRevision & PracticePart 1非谓语
三种基本形式doing主动,进行,自然而然的结果,本身具备的特性将来,目的,意料之外的结果被动,完成,受外界影响后具备的特性!!否定词加在非谓语的最前面doneto dodoinghaving donehaving been donedoingbeing donehaving been done VS done 当它们做状语时,having been done强调动作发生在非谓语之前,done不强调这一点
done可以作定语,但having been done不可以I enjoy reading the book (write)
by Mo Yan.writtento doto doto be doneto have doneto have been doneto be doingPart 2区分
谓语、非谓语I am glad to see you.Nobody likes being laughed at by others.With his homework done, Tom went out to play.Part 3非谓语
解题思路“三步法”1. 根据n&n-1原则,判断应填谓语还是非谓语2. 确定填非谓语时,考虑语态3. 确定语态后,考虑时态!!!注意固定搭配第一步:n&n-1 原则 一个句子中,有n个谓语动词,则有n-1个连词 (sort) out all her clothes, she went on (cook) suppper her large family when she heard the bell ring.第二步:确定语态 (sort) out all her clothes, she went on (cook) suppper her large family when she heard the bell ring.主动 (sort) out all her clothes, she went on (cook) suppper her large family when she heard the bell ring.第三步:确定时态完成将来固搭 (sort) out all her clothes, she went on (cook) suppper her large family when she heard the bell ring.Having sortedto cookPart 4高考
经典例题One morning, I was wating at the bus stop, worried about (be) late.being (found 建立) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring(激发) children's love of art. Having been foundedThe lecture (give), a lively question-and-answer session(问答环节) followed(接踵而至). having been given山东高考Goerge returned after the war, only (tell) that his wife had left him.to be told重庆高考 (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.Having been askedPart 5练习 1. ____ carefully, the patient left
the hospital.
A.Having been examined
B.Being examined
C.Examining
D.Exam2. All students ____ to the school must be punished.
A.not going B.not went
C.going D.went3. ____ is not easy.
A.To be cooked B.Cooking C.Cook D.Cooked4. The building ____ next month
will be a modern hospital.
A.built B.being built
C.to be built D.be built1. (attack) by sharks is not a common experience.2.The meeting (hold) tomorrow is very important.3.Tom died last month, (leave) his three children to his wife.4.Your letter took two weeks
(arrive), which delayed my decision. Being attackedto be heldleavingtoarriveHomework1.Go over the grammar
2.Finish the multi choice in the paper.