高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件（15张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件（15张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-21 08:35:05 | ||
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课件15张PPT。Unit 1
语法-直接引语与间接引语He said, ”___________________________.”I can’t be late on the first dayHe said that _____________________________.he couldn’t be late on the first dayWhat mistakes did Xiaoming made？Look at these sentences, and find out the differences between direct speech and indirect speech.1. She said, “I am a student.” (Direct speech)
→She said (that) she was a student. (Indirect speech)
2. Tom said, “I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”
→Tom said he was going to play basketball the next day.
3. He said，“I haven't heard from my parents these days. ”
→He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days. 4. He said, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”
→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
5. She said, “I won't go there any more.”
→ She said she wouldn't come here any more.
6. Paul said, “I visited China last year.”
→Paul said he had visited China the year before.
7. She asked me, “What was Jack doing at 9 o’clock yesterday?”
→ She asked me what Jack was doing at 9 o’clock the day before.
8. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework by 9 o’clock last night?”
→Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework by 9 o’clock the night before.
9. The teacher said to us, “The earth moves around the sun.”
→The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
10. She said, “I went to England in 1998.”
→She said she went to England in 1998.归纳
直接引语(Direct speech)：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。
注意：直接引语前常使用 ，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要 。
间接引语(Indirect speech)：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。逗号大写直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 A． 陈述句与疑问句
1.连词
若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 (可以省略)。如上面的例句 。
若直接引语引号里的内容.是一般疑问句、选择疑问句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 (不可以省略)。如上面的例句 。
若直接引语引号里的内容是特殊疑问句，那么改为间接时，要用 引导（不可以省略）。如上面的例句 。 that1,2,3,5,6,9,10Whether/if4,8特殊疑问词9直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 2.变化
（1）从句人称的变化
①She said, “I am hungry.”
→
②Mum said to me, “You can clean your bedroom tomorrow.”
→
③Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.”
→ She said that she was hungry.Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day.Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 归纳：
由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一 、二 、三 的原则。
a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的 。
b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的 。
c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时， 。
随主随宾不变主语一致宾语一致主语不变直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 （2）从句动词时态的变化
a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。
①一般现在时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
②一般过去时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
③现在进行时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
④现在完成时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
⑤一般将来时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
⑥过去进行时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
⑦过去完成时→ ，如上面的例句 。一般过去时过去完成时1, 46过去进行时过去完成时3过去将来时2,578过去进行时过去完成时直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 b. 直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态 。如上面的例句 ；
c. 直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态 。如上面的例句 。
d. 若直接引语中含有could, must, should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态 。
例如：The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.”
→ .不变910不变不变The doctor said that I should stay in bed for 2 days（3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 thatthosethenthat daythat weekthe day beforethe week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next monththeregotakeSummarythatwhether/if特殊疑问词?陈述句无变化过去的某种时态一随主二随宾第三人称不用变 Thank you!
语法-直接引语与间接引语He said, ”___________________________.”I can’t be late on the first dayHe said that _____________________________.he couldn’t be late on the first dayWhat mistakes did Xiaoming made？Look at these sentences, and find out the differences between direct speech and indirect speech.1. She said, “I am a student.” (Direct speech)
→She said (that) she was a student. (Indirect speech)
2. Tom said, “I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”
→Tom said he was going to play basketball the next day.
3. He said，“I haven't heard from my parents these days. ”
→He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days. 4. He said, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”
→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
5. She said, “I won't go there any more.”
→ She said she wouldn't come here any more.
6. Paul said, “I visited China last year.”
→Paul said he had visited China the year before.
7. She asked me, “What was Jack doing at 9 o’clock yesterday?”
→ She asked me what Jack was doing at 9 o’clock the day before.
8. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework by 9 o’clock last night?”
→Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework by 9 o’clock the night before.
9. The teacher said to us, “The earth moves around the sun.”
→The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
10. She said, “I went to England in 1998.”
→She said she went to England in 1998.归纳
直接引语(Direct speech)：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。
注意：直接引语前常使用 ，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要 。
间接引语(Indirect speech)：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。逗号大写直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 A． 陈述句与疑问句
1.连词
若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 (可以省略)。如上面的例句 。
若直接引语引号里的内容.是一般疑问句、选择疑问句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 (不可以省略)。如上面的例句 。
若直接引语引号里的内容是特殊疑问句，那么改为间接时，要用 引导（不可以省略）。如上面的例句 。 that1,2,3,5,6,9,10Whether/if4,8特殊疑问词9直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 2.变化
（1）从句人称的变化
①She said, “I am hungry.”
→
②Mum said to me, “You can clean your bedroom tomorrow.”
→
③Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.”
→ She said that she was hungry.Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day.Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 归纳：
由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一 、二 、三 的原则。
a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的 。
b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的 。
c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时， 。
随主随宾不变主语一致宾语一致主语不变直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 （2）从句动词时态的变化
a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。
①一般现在时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
②一般过去时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
③现在进行时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
④现在完成时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
⑤一般将来时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
⑥过去进行时→ ，如上面的例句 ；
⑦过去完成时→ ，如上面的例句 。一般过去时过去完成时1, 46过去进行时过去完成时3过去将来时2,578过去进行时过去完成时直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 b. 直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态 。如上面的例句 ；
c. 直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态 。如上面的例句 。
d. 若直接引语中含有could, must, should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态 。
例如：The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.”
→ .不变910不变不变The doctor said that I should stay in bed for 2 days（3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 thatthosethenthat daythat weekthe day beforethe week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next monththeregotakeSummarythatwhether/if特殊疑问词?陈述句无变化过去的某种时态一随主二随宾第三人称不用变 Thank you!