高中英语译林版模块一Unit 1 Reading(4)：School life in the UK Language points（40张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语译林版模块一Unit 1 Reading(4)：School life in the UK Language points（40张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-21 17:03:43 | ||
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课件40张PPT。 Language pointsFirst of all, let’s listen to the recordingFind the following phrases:1. get on/along with
2. get good grades
3. be worried about
4. feel ashamed
5. fail a quiz
6. keep one’s secret
7. stare at
8. feel like与 ... 友好/和睦相处
取得好分数(成绩)
为 … 而担心 / 感到担忧
感到羞愧
小测验不及格
保守秘密
凝视， 盯着...
欲, 想要...
9. not …any more
10. keep one’s word
11. belong to
12. spy on
不再...
遵守诺言; 守信用
属于，归于
窥探…
I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.
betray vt.背叛；出卖；透露；(无意中)暴露
That man is capable of betraying his friends.
He shouldn’t betray his country to the enemy.
He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
Her red face betrayed her nervousness[拓展延伸]
betrayer n.背叛者, 告密者?? betrayal n. 背叛, 卖国?
betray sth to sb. 泄露某事给某人
betray oneself 无意中露出本性，暴露自己
2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic …
fun在这里是不可数名词，相当于enjoyment或pleasure。
What fun we had!
You'll sure to have fun at the party tonight.
Swimming in the sea is great fun.
It is no fun working inside when the weather is so nice.
[拓展延伸]
fun的常用短语有：
have fun 玩得开心
just for fun 为了消遣；只为高兴
make fun of 拿…开玩笑, 取笑
3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
must have sounded 是must have done结构，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.
[典型例题]
--- Hi, is that Peter Brown？
--- Sorry. You ______ the wrong number.
??? A. must dial???B. must have dialed???
??? C. should dial? D. should have dialed
Bsaying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade是分词短语做状语，表示伴随状态。
The boy sat in front of the farm house, cutting the branch.
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
[典型例题]
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
A4. Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
pretend v. 假装, 装作；扮作
He pretended to be friendly with me.
She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.
She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
The young actor pretended to be Hamlet.
She pretended _____ me when I passed by.
A. not seen B. not seeing
C. not to see D. not to have seen
解答：pretend后面可以接不定式，但是不接动词的ing形式，所以A、B都是错误的。本题应该选D。用不定式的完成时表示一个已经发生的动作；而不定式的一般式to see则表示一个尚未发生的动作。
Dsense在这里是动词，意思是“感觉到, 意识到”
I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.
Although she didn't say anything, I sensed that she didn't like the idea.
The horse sensed danger and stopped.
sense还可以做名词，意思是“感觉, 感官, 道理, 意义”
She has no sense of time.
I lost my sense of taste.
There is no sense in waiting three hours.
1).马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。
2).我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。
The horse sensed danger and stopped.
I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.
3). I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good ______ of direction. (浙江 2005)
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
4). I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ______ to me. (上海春季 2005)
A. meaning B. importance
C. sense D. significance
DC5. … and I admitted how badly I had done.
admit v. 承认, 允许进入，接纳
He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it.
Each ticket admits two people to the party.
He was admitted to/into Beijing University last year.表示“承认”，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示“承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词不接不定式I admit breaking the window. (2) 有时其后接带不定式的复合宾语，但其中的不定式通常应是 to be。 She admitted him to be right. (3) 有时可后接从句. I admit (that) I was wrong. 6. I was so upset that I felt like crying.
feel like 想要...
I feel like having some dumplings.
Do you feel like a walk?
Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011四川卷)
A. study B. studying
C. studied D. to study
[高考真题]B7.She was really upset and swore that she hadn’t told anyone.8. However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to.9. She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, …
must have been spying 是must 接完成进行时，表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测
You must be thinking where I learned it.
They must be following us just a little behind us.
spy vi 从事间谍活动；搜集情报
n. 间谍
spy on 暗中监视，窥探10. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕
We forgave him his rudeness.
I've already forgiven you.
He forgave her for what she had said to him.
First of all, let’s listen to the recording.1. keep pace with
2. as a result of
3. get angry with
4. in this manner
5. shout at
6. turn into
7. accuse sb. of
Please find the following:跟上，与……同步
作为...的结果, 由于...(渐渐) 对…生气
用这种方式；这样
向……喊；对…吼
(使)变成；(使)成为
因为…控告(或指责)某人
8.even though
9.apologize to sb.
10.cannot help doing sth.
11.instead of
12.in public
即使；尽管
向某人道歉
忍不住/情不自禁做…代替，而不是...
公开地; 当众1. The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
focus 在这里是动词，意思是“集中注意力于，(使)聚焦”
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.
You should focus your attention on your work.
All eyes were focused on him.
[知识链接]
focus 还可以做名词，意思是“焦点, 焦距,
中心”
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus.
2. … and as a result of his careless playing we lost.
as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于...
He was late as a result of the snow.
as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开
He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
[知识链接]
1). 结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。
As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week.
2). 昨天他从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了腿。因此他不得不休学两三个月。
He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. As a result he had to be away from school for two or three months.
3. He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.
it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me 和 that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner是saying的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的that 不可以省略。
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.
4. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.
accuse … of 指责 / 指控某人…
She accused him of stealing her watch.
He accused his boss of having broken his word.
He was accused of murder.
charge sb. with … 控告某人（犯有…）
The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
1).我的老师经常指责我太粗心。
My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.
2).她指控他偷她的表。
She accused him of stealing her watch.
3). The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.
A. accused B. charged
C. scolded D. cursed
解析：A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb. of 、 charge sb. with、scold sb. for。curse at sb. / sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。
A4). ______ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.
A. Accusing B. Accused
C. Having accused D. To accuse
解析：accused of...分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。
B5. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, …
remark n. ＆ v. 评论, 谈论
They made rude remarks about her appearance.
He had a habit of making humorous remarks.
The editor remarked that article was well written.
Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.
常用结构:
remark on / about 评论谈论
make a remark 发表意见
make a remark on / about
对……发表意见
as remarked above 综上所述
pass without remark 置之不理
worthy of remark 值得注意
2. get good grades
3. be worried about
4. feel ashamed
5. fail a quiz
6. keep one’s secret
7. stare at
8. feel like与 ... 友好/和睦相处
取得好分数(成绩)
为 … 而担心 / 感到担忧
感到羞愧
小测验不及格
保守秘密
凝视， 盯着...
欲, 想要...
9. not …any more
10. keep one’s word
11. belong to
12. spy on
不再...
遵守诺言; 守信用
属于，归于
窥探…
I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.
betray vt.背叛；出卖；透露；(无意中)暴露
That man is capable of betraying his friends.
He shouldn’t betray his country to the enemy.
He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
Her red face betrayed her nervousness[拓展延伸]
betrayer n.背叛者, 告密者?? betrayal n. 背叛, 卖国?
betray sth to sb. 泄露某事给某人
betray oneself 无意中露出本性，暴露自己
2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic …
fun在这里是不可数名词，相当于enjoyment或pleasure。
What fun we had!
You'll sure to have fun at the party tonight.
Swimming in the sea is great fun.
It is no fun working inside when the weather is so nice.
[拓展延伸]
fun的常用短语有：
have fun 玩得开心
just for fun 为了消遣；只为高兴
make fun of 拿…开玩笑, 取笑
3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
must have sounded 是must have done结构，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.
[典型例题]
--- Hi, is that Peter Brown？
--- Sorry. You ______ the wrong number.
??? A. must dial???B. must have dialed???
??? C. should dial? D. should have dialed
Bsaying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade是分词短语做状语，表示伴随状态。
The boy sat in front of the farm house, cutting the branch.
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
[典型例题]
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
A4. Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
pretend v. 假装, 装作；扮作
He pretended to be friendly with me.
She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.
She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
The young actor pretended to be Hamlet.
She pretended _____ me when I passed by.
A. not seen B. not seeing
C. not to see D. not to have seen
解答：pretend后面可以接不定式，但是不接动词的ing形式，所以A、B都是错误的。本题应该选D。用不定式的完成时表示一个已经发生的动作；而不定式的一般式to see则表示一个尚未发生的动作。
Dsense在这里是动词，意思是“感觉到, 意识到”
I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.
Although she didn't say anything, I sensed that she didn't like the idea.
The horse sensed danger and stopped.
sense还可以做名词，意思是“感觉, 感官, 道理, 意义”
She has no sense of time.
I lost my sense of taste.
There is no sense in waiting three hours.
1).马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。
2).我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。
The horse sensed danger and stopped.
I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.
3). I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good ______ of direction. (浙江 2005)
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
4). I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ______ to me. (上海春季 2005)
A. meaning B. importance
C. sense D. significance
DC5. … and I admitted how badly I had done.
admit v. 承认, 允许进入，接纳
He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it.
Each ticket admits two people to the party.
He was admitted to/into Beijing University last year.表示“承认”，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示“承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词不接不定式I admit breaking the window. (2) 有时其后接带不定式的复合宾语，但其中的不定式通常应是 to be。 She admitted him to be right. (3) 有时可后接从句. I admit (that) I was wrong. 6. I was so upset that I felt like crying.
feel like 想要...
I feel like having some dumplings.
Do you feel like a walk?
Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011四川卷)
A. study B. studying
C. studied D. to study
[高考真题]B7.She was really upset and swore that she hadn’t told anyone.8. However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to.9. She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, …
must have been spying 是must 接完成进行时，表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测
You must be thinking where I learned it.
They must be following us just a little behind us.
spy vi 从事间谍活动；搜集情报
n. 间谍
spy on 暗中监视，窥探10. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕
We forgave him his rudeness.
I've already forgiven you.
He forgave her for what she had said to him.
First of all, let’s listen to the recording.1. keep pace with
2. as a result of
3. get angry with
4. in this manner
5. shout at
6. turn into
7. accuse sb. of
Please find the following:跟上，与……同步
作为...的结果, 由于...(渐渐) 对…生气
用这种方式；这样
向……喊；对…吼
(使)变成；(使)成为
因为…控告(或指责)某人
8.even though
9.apologize to sb.
10.cannot help doing sth.
11.instead of
12.in public
即使；尽管
向某人道歉
忍不住/情不自禁做…代替，而不是...
公开地; 当众1. The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
focus 在这里是动词，意思是“集中注意力于，(使)聚焦”
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.
You should focus your attention on your work.
All eyes were focused on him.
[知识链接]
focus 还可以做名词，意思是“焦点, 焦距,
中心”
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus.
2. … and as a result of his careless playing we lost.
as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于...
He was late as a result of the snow.
as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开
He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
[知识链接]
1). 结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。
As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week.
2). 昨天他从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了腿。因此他不得不休学两三个月。
He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. As a result he had to be away from school for two or three months.
3. He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.
it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me 和 that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner是saying的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的that 不可以省略。
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.
4. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.
accuse … of 指责 / 指控某人…
She accused him of stealing her watch.
He accused his boss of having broken his word.
He was accused of murder.
charge sb. with … 控告某人（犯有…）
The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
1).我的老师经常指责我太粗心。
My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.
2).她指控他偷她的表。
She accused him of stealing her watch.
3). The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.
A. accused B. charged
C. scolded D. cursed
解析：A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb. of 、 charge sb. with、scold sb. for。curse at sb. / sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。
A4). ______ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.
A. Accusing B. Accused
C. Having accused D. To accuse
解析：accused of...分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。
B5. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, …
remark n. ＆ v. 评论, 谈论
They made rude remarks about her appearance.
He had a habit of making humorous remarks.
The editor remarked that article was well written.
Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.
常用结构:
remark on / about 评论谈论
make a remark 发表意见
make a remark on / about
对……发表意见
as remarked above 综上所述
pass without remark 置之不理
worthy of remark 值得注意