人教版高一英语必修一 unit1 friendship全套课件(99张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修一 unit1 friendship全套课件(99张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-22 08:16:46 | ||
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课件99张PPT。Warming upFRIENDSHIPUNIT1Auld Lang Syne
Colbie Caillat
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
怎能忘记旧日朋友
And never brought to mind?
心中能不怀想?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot
旧日朋友岂能相忘
And auld lang syne!
友谊地久天长
For auld lang syne, my dear,
友谊地久天长,朋友
For auld lang syne,
友谊地久天长
We‘ll take a cup o’ kindness yet
我们一起举杯痛饮
For auld lang syne.
祝友谊地久天长Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?Brainstormingtalkative
（爱说话的）generous
(慷慨大方的）
patient
(有耐心的）
selfless
(无私的）
considerate
(体贴的）
kindhearted
(心地善良的）responsible
（有责任感的）
humorous
（幽默的）helpful
（乐于助人的）
open-minded
（心胸开阔的，思想开放的）
easygoing
（随和的）
outgoing
（好交际的）
sincere
（真诚的）
good-tempered
（脾气好的）
creative （有创意的）
intelligent
（聪明的）What is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship
is a small . It can give
me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship
is a white . It can
wipe my tears dry.umbrellahandkerchiefWhat is friendship?When I am sad, I think friendship is
a warm . It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong .
It can help me escape my troubles.wordhandDescribe one of your friendsHis/Her name is …
He/She is … years old.
He/She likes … and dislikes …
He/She enjoys … and hates…
He/She is very kind/friendly/…
When we got to know each other…Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get. 生命效益
无穷大4-7points:
You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. 8-12 points:
You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points:
You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Language Points 11. add up 合计，加起来
e.g. Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
add up to 总计共达,加起来结果是
e.g. These figures add up to fifty.
add…to…把…加…
e.g. Will you add sugar to your coffee?
Add fuel to the fire. 火上浇油。
add to 增加，增添
e.g. What he said added to our difficulties.
2. survey n. 调查，测验
make/do/carry out/conduct a survey 做调查，进行调查
make a survey of / about sth. 调查某事物
Please make a survey of/about students’ favorite festival.
请调查每名学生最喜欢的节日。 surveyadded3._______ 8_______3, you’ll have 11.Addto4.The news _______________his sadness.6. His income ________________3000 yuan a monthadded toAdd upadds up toincreased1. CCTV made a __________ of public opinion about the poisonous milk powder.2. “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he ___________.5. __________the expenses(花费), see if we could afford it.3. get it repairedget sth. done
请人做某事
(非亲自动手) =have sth. done(1) 上周我去城里剪头发了.
Last week I went to the town to _________________.get / have my hair cut.(2) 爸爸明天要去检查身体.
Tomorrow Daddy will________________________.have/ get himself examinedExercises让某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人一直做某事让某人做某事4. upset ??vt. 使不安，使心烦 upset sb.
e.g. Losing the ring upset her very much.
指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。
adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的
get upset 感到不安/伤心/生气
be upset about/over/at… 对…感到心烦意乱的/不安的
e.g. Don’t be upset about the dress.
be upset to do 对做…感到不安
e.g. She was very upset to hear the news.
be upset that(从句) 心烦，不安
e.g. He was very upset that you didn’t reply to his letters. 5. ignore vt. 忽视，不理会
e.g. He ignored my advice.
I smiled at her but she just ignored me.
ignore+sb./sth. 忽视某人/某物
拓展：ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of sb./sth.忽视某人/某物
ignorance n.无知，愚昧
6. calm…down / calm down冷静下来/平静下来
e.g. We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静.
7. have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不= have to 8. be concerned about/for 担心/忧虑…
Eg. I’m a bit concerned about/for your health.
be concerned that +从句 担心/忧虑…
Eg. Aren’t you concerned (that) she might tell someone?
be concerned with…与…有关
as far as /so far as I am concerned…=in one’s opinion
就某人而言, 在某人看来
Eg. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go back
home by ourselves.就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。
9. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…It was foolish of him ____________________________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ___________. ( 吸烟）
It is wrong _______________________. (考试作弊）to be cheated of his money
into smokingto cheat in an examination10. should have done sth. 本来应该做某事却没做
shouldn’t have done sth. 本来不该做某事却做了
Eg. He looks upset. I __________________________________. (不该告诉他这个坏消息的）
You are late. You ___________________________. (本该早点来）
shouldn’t have told him the bad newshould have come earlier拓展：can/could have done 本来能做成的（却没做成）
needn’t have done 本来不必做某事却做了
must have done 必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）READINGAnne’s Best FriendBackground information ： German Nazis 德国纳粹concentration camp
集中营The Second World War and the Nazi crime1944
discovered and killed the next yearThe Diary of Anne Frank
安妮日记Her diary was published after the war.passage A BackgroundAnne’s Best Friendpassage B
Thursday 15th June,1944
Dear Kitty,
Yours,
Anne1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary―Kitty.During World War II.SkimmingFast ReadingFill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 1942Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They had to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty becauseShe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them.
She could tell everything to it.
she thought it was her best friend. Match it True or false1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( )
2.She was fond of nature. ( )
3.She stayed awake in the night because she couldn’t sleep well. ( )
4.She couldn’t go out as she liked. ( )
5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( )
FTFTT1.Anne and her family hid away about___ before they were discovered.
A.Twenty-five months
B.Two years
C.More than twenty-five months
D.Two and a half years
2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because ____________.
A. of her interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors for too long
3. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because__________________.
A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis.
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the room
4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis ___________.
A. about August 1944
B. about February 1945
C. about December 1944
D. about November 1944
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。
Deep
Deeper
Deepest
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕……
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做…
be afraid+从句 害怕…，恐怕…
I’m afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样
嘲笑；
因…而发笑参加；经受；
仔细检查；被通过 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
在……期间have to必须；不得不；相当于must，后加dov.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处catch：v.赶上；抓住
n.捕捉；捕获物
be+V过去分词，表示被动hide away 把……隐藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
记下；放下；登记series： n.连续；系列
a series of一连串的；一系列；一套conj.因为；由于；既然；自……以来
作为连词，引导原因状语从句，相当于because
e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
prep.自……以来；自……以后
作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时连用。
e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.
她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。
e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since.
他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。
since的用法Since，做连词时，还可以引导时间状语从句
1.若since引导的时间状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。
e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作或状态结束时算起。
e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
我醒后还未听到任何声音。1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +原因/时间状语从句
He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
我们到这里已经有很长时间了。 since的用法因为；由于；自……以来4. 句型
1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式
表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久”。
e.g. It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
自从我成为研究生以来已经有3年了。
It has been quite some time since I lived in London.
自从我居住在伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
2. It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时
表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。
e.g. It was three years since we had been here.
那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow.
A. don’t need come B. need come
C. needn’t come D. mustn’t come
2.-Has he been home?
-_____, he _____ home since he graduated.
A. No; hasn’t been B. Yes; has been
C. No; isn’t D. Yes; is
3. They _____friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. haven’t been B. have been
C. aren’t D. are考题直击Thursday 15th June, 1994
Dear Kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。v.想知道；对…感到惊讶
n.奇迹
(It is)no wonder+(that)从句：难怪，怪不得be able to do sth.相当于can，有能力做某事；能做某事adv.在户外；在野外很久；长久以来
v.种植；生长，发育；变成
grow to do…渐渐形成某种态度
grow up长大，成年
处理；忍受；与…有关 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。v.记得；纪念
remember to do…记得去做
remember doing…记得曾做过that引导的宾语从句when引导的定语从句，先行词是timekeep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使…保持某种状态；继续v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake
on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。保持清醒；保持醒着的on purpose 故意
purpose: n.目的；用途；意志
v.决心；企图；打算为了……看一看；看一眼极其；非常；远远n.挑战；挑动
v.敢；胆敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs
at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
happen to do
发生于；偶然发生adv.在楼上；上楼；
adj.楼上的
n.楼上
v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上
n.关闭
adj.关闭的；围绕的
(shut, shut, shutting)
在黄昏时刻
dusk: n.黄昏；傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。thunder: v.打雷；雷鸣
n.雷；雷声hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；举行
hold on稍等，别挂电话
hold on to…紧紧抓住…；坚持…
hold to…坚持…；握紧…
hold up举起
hold back…隐瞒；抑制…adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
entire: adj.整个的；完全的；全部的n.能力；力量；权力面对面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
prep./adv.穿过；从始至终
glance through浏览
get through打通（电话）；通过
go through 经受
hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰
注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged hang out/around闲荡
hang on（打电话时）不挂断 hang up挂断电话no longer/not…any longer不再……experience：v.经历，体验
n.经验；经历 I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for nearly 25 months in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to do with_______. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature SummaryRetellingat midnight But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by __________________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisRetellingIf you were Anne Frank, what would you miss most?Vocabulary series
curtain
loose
thunder
go through
upset
hide away
concern
ignore
Key words 一连串、系列
忽视
经历、经受
窗帘
松的
雷
心烦意乱、沮丧
隐藏、躲藏
关心、关注
SB Exercises P41. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_______
2)_______
3)_______________
4)_______
5)_______1) not inside a building
2) feeling disturbed
3) to be worried about
4) free, not tied up
5) to experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughSB Exercises P46) _______
7) _______
8) _______
9) _______
10) _______6) to take no notice of
7) staying close to and looking at somebody
8) to become quiet after nervous activity
9) piece of material hung to cover a window
10) number of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseries Anne’s sister, Margot was very ________ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and __________in the hiding place, because she was _________________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.SB Exercises P4What she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ____ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceExercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ offer help.
2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and ______? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.
3)After Peter died, George __________ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downExercises4)When the street lights go on ________, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.
5)Good friends do not _____________what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
6)Although Tim and Mike come from __________different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirelyExerciseshomeworkRead the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose; in order to; face to face; hide away; set down; a series of; go through; dare; hold…in one’s power; no longer嘲笑
经历，遭遇
躲藏
记下流水帐
对…感到狂热
令人…心迷神往
熬夜
故意
为了
好好看一看
碰巧
关窗
被…的力量镇住了
一年半
laugh at
go through
hide away
set down a series of facts
be crazy about
keep sb spellbound
stay awake
on purpose
in order to
have a good look at
happen to
shut the windows
hold sb in the power of
a year and a half15. 把..加起来
16.得分
17. 平静下来
18. 不得不
19. 对…担心;关心
20. 期末考试
21. 面对面地
22. 不再….
23. 与…相处
24. 在黄昏
25.对…厌烦add up
get the points/scores
calm down
have got to
be concerned about
end-of-term exam
face to face
no longer/not any longer
get along with
at dusk
be / get tired of 1. go through
1) 经历，遭受.
This country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争
2) 仔细检查某事物
I always start the day by going through my mail.
我每天总是先看邮件
3) 法律，合同等正式)通过，接受，达成
The deal (交易) did not go through. 这笔交易未谈成。
Language Points 12. set down 记下；让某人下车
set about sth/doing sth 着手做什么事情
set out, set off, 出发，动身，启程
set aside 留出，抽出 (钱或时间)
I set aside some money for the journey
我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。
set up 建立,创建
set sth. on fire/set fire to sth 放火烧.3. series 系列，连续（单复数同形）
one series 一系列
two series 两系列
a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套
类似的单复数同形的名词：
fish, deer, sheep, means(方法)4. on purpose 故意
(同义by intention 故意；特意)
(反义by accident/chance 偶然，意外的 )
She broke the vase on purpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。
5. in order to (do) 为了(做…) = so as to (do)
He works very hard in order to support his family.
他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
[易混辨析]
in order to，so as to
(1) in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
eg. In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.
(2) so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
eg. He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not, 即in order not to，so as not to。
eg. Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
6. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚
The street lights go on at dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
7. face to face 面对面地 (状语)
face-to-face 面对面的 (定语)
She stood ____________ with him.
We had a ___________ talk.
face to faceface-to-face类似的:
heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地
hand in hand 手牵手
step by step 一步步8. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
Eg. I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _________________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ____________________________ (犯同样的错误).
have come herehad made the same mistakeI. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.
2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!
3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.
4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________?
5. You needn’t __________ everything that the teacher says in class.
6. ____________ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to faceface to faceset downIn order toGRAMMARDirect speech & Indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语 Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speechIndirect speech____________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speechIndirect speech_________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. Direct speechIndirect speech_________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speechIndirect speech______________________ Warming Up1、人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”She told me that they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时2、时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take 其他特殊变化3She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said she was good at dancing.She said that she had been to many countries.She said that she would call on me the next/following day.2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )They asked himif/whetherIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：
When do you do the homework ?
( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou do the homeworkyou do the homewok.hedidThey asked him when he did the homework.Do you like flowers?She asked me whether/if I liked flowers?Where are you going for your holiday?She asked me where I was going for my holiday.4. 祈使句直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成带to的动词不定式，并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg ,advise等动词。
若为否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never. He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet!He ordered/told me not to make noise.Don’t make noise!Follow me, please!He asked me to follow him.实战演练1. He said , “I’m afraid I can’t finish this work.”2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah asked (me) if/whether I like swimming.5. “Do you like swimming?” said Sarah.3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”
Tom said that he would see me next week.The teacher said，“Don’t be late，Mary. ”
The teacher told ____.
? A. Mary not to be late
B. Mary to be not late??????
C. Mary are not late??
D. not to be late
巩固提高2. He asked her，“Where are you going?”
He asked her ____.
A. where she were going????
B. where she was going to
C. where she was going??
D. where she is goingTry to do SB P.5 Ex.2
Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.
III Practice5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.
7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.
8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. PracticeListeningThere is nothing wrong with you and this boy _________ friends and __________ together..
__________ your friendship with this boy would be a _______ thing to do.
Teenagers like to _____________, and they often see something that isn’t real.
My advice is to _________ your classmates. That way you will __________ them that you are more __________ than they are.beingstudyingEnding stupidgossipignoreshowgrown-up Dear Lisa：
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do . You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.
Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.
Yours,
Miss wang
WritingDear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High school. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation. But I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours
Xiao DongBefore write, make a list of your ideas and give reasons. Writing taskA letter to Xiao DongStructureThe topic sentence
( your point of view )Body ( your reasons )ConclusionI think…I believe…
I suggest…In my opinionSecondly…And then…Besides…
In addition…But…However…
On the other hand…In short…In a word…
Therefore…So…First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend.
Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.
Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.
THANKS
Colbie Caillat
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
怎能忘记旧日朋友
And never brought to mind?
心中能不怀想?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot
旧日朋友岂能相忘
And auld lang syne!
友谊地久天长
For auld lang syne, my dear,
友谊地久天长,朋友
For auld lang syne,
友谊地久天长
We‘ll take a cup o’ kindness yet
我们一起举杯痛饮
For auld lang syne.
祝友谊地久天长Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?Brainstormingtalkative
（爱说话的）generous
(慷慨大方的）
patient
(有耐心的）
selfless
(无私的）
considerate
(体贴的）
kindhearted
(心地善良的）responsible
（有责任感的）
humorous
（幽默的）helpful
（乐于助人的）
open-minded
（心胸开阔的，思想开放的）
easygoing
（随和的）
outgoing
（好交际的）
sincere
（真诚的）
good-tempered
（脾气好的）
creative （有创意的）
intelligent
（聪明的）What is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship
is a small . It can give
me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship
is a white . It can
wipe my tears dry.umbrellahandkerchiefWhat is friendship?When I am sad, I think friendship is
a warm . It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong .
It can help me escape my troubles.wordhandDescribe one of your friendsHis/Her name is …
He/She is … years old.
He/She likes … and dislikes …
He/She enjoys … and hates…
He/She is very kind/friendly/…
When we got to know each other…Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get. 生命效益
无穷大4-7points:
You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. 8-12 points:
You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points:
You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Language Points 11. add up 合计，加起来
e.g. Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
add up to 总计共达,加起来结果是
e.g. These figures add up to fifty.
add…to…把…加…
e.g. Will you add sugar to your coffee?
Add fuel to the fire. 火上浇油。
add to 增加，增添
e.g. What he said added to our difficulties.
2. survey n. 调查，测验
make/do/carry out/conduct a survey 做调查，进行调查
make a survey of / about sth. 调查某事物
Please make a survey of/about students’ favorite festival.
请调查每名学生最喜欢的节日。 surveyadded3._______ 8_______3, you’ll have 11.Addto4.The news _______________his sadness.6. His income ________________3000 yuan a monthadded toAdd upadds up toincreased1. CCTV made a __________ of public opinion about the poisonous milk powder.2. “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he ___________.5. __________the expenses(花费), see if we could afford it.3. get it repairedget sth. done
请人做某事
(非亲自动手) =have sth. done(1) 上周我去城里剪头发了.
Last week I went to the town to _________________.get / have my hair cut.(2) 爸爸明天要去检查身体.
Tomorrow Daddy will________________________.have/ get himself examinedExercises让某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人一直做某事让某人做某事4. upset ??vt. 使不安，使心烦 upset sb.
e.g. Losing the ring upset her very much.
指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。
adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的
get upset 感到不安/伤心/生气
be upset about/over/at… 对…感到心烦意乱的/不安的
e.g. Don’t be upset about the dress.
be upset to do 对做…感到不安
e.g. She was very upset to hear the news.
be upset that(从句) 心烦，不安
e.g. He was very upset that you didn’t reply to his letters. 5. ignore vt. 忽视，不理会
e.g. He ignored my advice.
I smiled at her but she just ignored me.
ignore+sb./sth. 忽视某人/某物
拓展：ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of sb./sth.忽视某人/某物
ignorance n.无知，愚昧
6. calm…down / calm down冷静下来/平静下来
e.g. We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静.
7. have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不= have to 8. be concerned about/for 担心/忧虑…
Eg. I’m a bit concerned about/for your health.
be concerned that +从句 担心/忧虑…
Eg. Aren’t you concerned (that) she might tell someone?
be concerned with…与…有关
as far as /so far as I am concerned…=in one’s opinion
就某人而言, 在某人看来
Eg. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go back
home by ourselves.就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。
9. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…It was foolish of him ____________________________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ___________. ( 吸烟）
It is wrong _______________________. (考试作弊）to be cheated of his money
into smokingto cheat in an examination10. should have done sth. 本来应该做某事却没做
shouldn’t have done sth. 本来不该做某事却做了
Eg. He looks upset. I __________________________________. (不该告诉他这个坏消息的）
You are late. You ___________________________. (本该早点来）
shouldn’t have told him the bad newshould have come earlier拓展：can/could have done 本来能做成的（却没做成）
needn’t have done 本来不必做某事却做了
must have done 必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）READINGAnne’s Best FriendBackground information ： German Nazis 德国纳粹concentration camp
集中营The Second World War and the Nazi crime1944
discovered and killed the next yearThe Diary of Anne Frank
安妮日记Her diary was published after the war.passage A BackgroundAnne’s Best Friendpassage B
Thursday 15th June,1944
Dear Kitty,
Yours,
Anne1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary―Kitty.During World War II.SkimmingFast ReadingFill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 1942Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They had to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty becauseShe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them.
She could tell everything to it.
she thought it was her best friend. Match it True or false1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( )
2.She was fond of nature. ( )
3.She stayed awake in the night because she couldn’t sleep well. ( )
4.She couldn’t go out as she liked. ( )
5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( )
FTFTT1.Anne and her family hid away about___ before they were discovered.
A.Twenty-five months
B.Two years
C.More than twenty-five months
D.Two and a half years
2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because ____________.
A. of her interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors for too long
3. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because__________________.
A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis.
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the room
4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis ___________.
A. about August 1944
B. about February 1945
C. about December 1944
D. about November 1944
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。
Deep
Deeper
Deepest
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕……
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做…
be afraid+从句 害怕…，恐怕…
I’m afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样
嘲笑；
因…而发笑参加；经受；
仔细检查；被通过 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
在……期间have to必须；不得不；相当于must，后加dov.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处catch：v.赶上；抓住
n.捕捉；捕获物
be+V过去分词，表示被动hide away 把……隐藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
记下；放下；登记series： n.连续；系列
a series of一连串的；一系列；一套conj.因为；由于；既然；自……以来
作为连词，引导原因状语从句，相当于because
e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
prep.自……以来；自……以后
作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时连用。
e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.
她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。
e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since.
他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。
since的用法Since，做连词时，还可以引导时间状语从句
1.若since引导的时间状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。
e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作或状态结束时算起。
e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
我醒后还未听到任何声音。1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +原因/时间状语从句
He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
我们到这里已经有很长时间了。 since的用法因为；由于；自……以来4. 句型
1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式
表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久”。
e.g. It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
自从我成为研究生以来已经有3年了。
It has been quite some time since I lived in London.
自从我居住在伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
2. It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时
表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。
e.g. It was three years since we had been here.
那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow.
A. don’t need come B. need come
C. needn’t come D. mustn’t come
2.-Has he been home?
-_____, he _____ home since he graduated.
A. No; hasn’t been B. Yes; has been
C. No; isn’t D. Yes; is
3. They _____friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. haven’t been B. have been
C. aren’t D. are考题直击Thursday 15th June, 1994
Dear Kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。v.想知道；对…感到惊讶
n.奇迹
(It is)no wonder+(that)从句：难怪，怪不得be able to do sth.相当于can，有能力做某事；能做某事adv.在户外；在野外很久；长久以来
v.种植；生长，发育；变成
grow to do…渐渐形成某种态度
grow up长大，成年
处理；忍受；与…有关 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。v.记得；纪念
remember to do…记得去做
remember doing…记得曾做过that引导的宾语从句when引导的定语从句，先行词是timekeep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使…保持某种状态；继续v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake
on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。保持清醒；保持醒着的on purpose 故意
purpose: n.目的；用途；意志
v.决心；企图；打算为了……看一看；看一眼极其；非常；远远n.挑战；挑动
v.敢；胆敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs
at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
happen to do
发生于；偶然发生adv.在楼上；上楼；
adj.楼上的
n.楼上
v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上
n.关闭
adj.关闭的；围绕的
(shut, shut, shutting)
在黄昏时刻
dusk: n.黄昏；傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。thunder: v.打雷；雷鸣
n.雷；雷声hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；举行
hold on稍等，别挂电话
hold on to…紧紧抓住…；坚持…
hold to…坚持…；握紧…
hold up举起
hold back…隐瞒；抑制…adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
entire: adj.整个的；完全的；全部的n.能力；力量；权力面对面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
prep./adv.穿过；从始至终
glance through浏览
get through打通（电话）；通过
go through 经受
hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰
注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged hang out/around闲荡
hang on（打电话时）不挂断 hang up挂断电话no longer/not…any longer不再……experience：v.经历，体验
n.经验；经历 I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for nearly 25 months in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to do with_______. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature SummaryRetellingat midnight But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by __________________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisRetellingIf you were Anne Frank, what would you miss most?Vocabulary series
curtain
loose
thunder
go through
upset
hide away
concern
ignore
Key words 一连串、系列
忽视
经历、经受
窗帘
松的
雷
心烦意乱、沮丧
隐藏、躲藏
关心、关注
SB Exercises P41. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_______
2)_______
3)_______________
4)_______
5)_______1) not inside a building
2) feeling disturbed
3) to be worried about
4) free, not tied up
5) to experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughSB Exercises P46) _______
7) _______
8) _______
9) _______
10) _______6) to take no notice of
7) staying close to and looking at somebody
8) to become quiet after nervous activity
9) piece of material hung to cover a window
10) number of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseries Anne’s sister, Margot was very ________ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and __________in the hiding place, because she was _________________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.SB Exercises P4What she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ____ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceExercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ offer help.
2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and ______? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.
3)After Peter died, George __________ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downExercises4)When the street lights go on ________, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.
5)Good friends do not _____________what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
6)Although Tim and Mike come from __________different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirelyExerciseshomeworkRead the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose; in order to; face to face; hide away; set down; a series of; go through; dare; hold…in one’s power; no longer嘲笑
经历，遭遇
躲藏
记下流水帐
对…感到狂热
令人…心迷神往
熬夜
故意
为了
好好看一看
碰巧
关窗
被…的力量镇住了
一年半
laugh at
go through
hide away
set down a series of facts
be crazy about
keep sb spellbound
stay awake
on purpose
in order to
have a good look at
happen to
shut the windows
hold sb in the power of
a year and a half15. 把..加起来
16.得分
17. 平静下来
18. 不得不
19. 对…担心;关心
20. 期末考试
21. 面对面地
22. 不再….
23. 与…相处
24. 在黄昏
25.对…厌烦add up
get the points/scores
calm down
have got to
be concerned about
end-of-term exam
face to face
no longer/not any longer
get along with
at dusk
be / get tired of 1. go through
1) 经历，遭受.
This country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争
2) 仔细检查某事物
I always start the day by going through my mail.
我每天总是先看邮件
3) 法律，合同等正式)通过，接受，达成
The deal (交易) did not go through. 这笔交易未谈成。
Language Points 12. set down 记下；让某人下车
set about sth/doing sth 着手做什么事情
set out, set off, 出发，动身，启程
set aside 留出，抽出 (钱或时间)
I set aside some money for the journey
我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。
set up 建立,创建
set sth. on fire/set fire to sth 放火烧.3. series 系列，连续（单复数同形）
one series 一系列
two series 两系列
a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套
类似的单复数同形的名词：
fish, deer, sheep, means(方法)4. on purpose 故意
(同义by intention 故意；特意)
(反义by accident/chance 偶然，意外的 )
She broke the vase on purpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。
5. in order to (do) 为了(做…) = so as to (do)
He works very hard in order to support his family.
他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
[易混辨析]
in order to，so as to
(1) in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
eg. In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.
(2) so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
eg. He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not, 即in order not to，so as not to。
eg. Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
6. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚
The street lights go on at dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
7. face to face 面对面地 (状语)
face-to-face 面对面的 (定语)
She stood ____________ with him.
We had a ___________ talk.
face to faceface-to-face类似的:
heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地
hand in hand 手牵手
step by step 一步步8. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
Eg. I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _________________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ____________________________ (犯同样的错误).
have come herehad made the same mistakeI. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.
2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!
3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.
4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________?
5. You needn’t __________ everything that the teacher says in class.
6. ____________ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to faceface to faceset downIn order toGRAMMARDirect speech & Indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语 Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speechIndirect speech____________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speechIndirect speech_________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. Direct speechIndirect speech_________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speechIndirect speech______________________ Warming Up1、人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”She told me that they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时2、时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take 其他特殊变化3She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said she was good at dancing.She said that she had been to many countries.She said that she would call on me the next/following day.2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )They asked himif/whetherIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：
When do you do the homework ?
( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou do the homeworkyou do the homewok.hedidThey asked him when he did the homework.Do you like flowers?She asked me whether/if I liked flowers?Where are you going for your holiday?She asked me where I was going for my holiday.4. 祈使句直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成带to的动词不定式，并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg ,advise等动词。
若为否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never. He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet!He ordered/told me not to make noise.Don’t make noise!Follow me, please!He asked me to follow him.实战演练1. He said , “I’m afraid I can’t finish this work.”2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah asked (me) if/whether I like swimming.5. “Do you like swimming?” said Sarah.3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”
Tom said that he would see me next week.The teacher said，“Don’t be late，Mary. ”
The teacher told ____.
? A. Mary not to be late
B. Mary to be not late??????
C. Mary are not late??
D. not to be late
巩固提高2. He asked her，“Where are you going?”
He asked her ____.
A. where she were going????
B. where she was going to
C. where she was going??
D. where she is goingTry to do SB P.5 Ex.2
Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.
III Practice5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.
7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.
8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. PracticeListeningThere is nothing wrong with you and this boy _________ friends and __________ together..
__________ your friendship with this boy would be a _______ thing to do.
Teenagers like to _____________, and they often see something that isn’t real.
My advice is to _________ your classmates. That way you will __________ them that you are more __________ than they are.beingstudyingEnding stupidgossipignoreshowgrown-up Dear Lisa：
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do . You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.
Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.
Yours,
Miss wang
WritingDear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High school. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation. But I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours
Xiao DongBefore write, make a list of your ideas and give reasons. Writing taskA letter to Xiao DongStructureThe topic sentence
( your point of view )Body ( your reasons )ConclusionI think…I believe…
I suggest…In my opinionSecondly…And then…Besides…
In addition…But…However…
On the other hand…In short…In a word…
Therefore…So…First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend.
Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.
Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.
THANKS