人教版高一英语必修一 unit 1 Friendship reading课件（21张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修一 unit 1 Friendship reading课件（21张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 358.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-22 08:19:04 | ||
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课件21张PPT。Anne's best friendPeriod3Do you remember that Anne's best friend is? what are the ture friends like in our daily life?A friend in need is a friend indeed. Ture friends will give us a hand when we are in trouble.1.Anne and her family hid away about___ before they were discovered.
A.Twenty-five months
B.Two years
C.More than twenty-five months
D.Two and a half years
2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because ____________.
A. of her interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors for too long
3. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because__________________.
A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis.
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the room
4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis ___________.
A. about August 1944
B. about February 1945
C. about December 1944
D. about November 1944
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。
Deep
Deeper
Deepest
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕……
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做…
be afraid+从句 害怕…，恐怕…
I’m afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样
嘲笑；
因…而发笑参加；经受；
仔细检查；被通过 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
在……期间have to必须；不得不；相当于must，后加dov.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处catch：v.赶上；抓住
n.捕捉；捕获物
be+V过去分词，表示被动hide away 把……隐藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
记下；放下；登记series： n.连续；系列
a series of一连串的；一系列；一套conj.因为；由于；既然；自……以来
作为连词，引导原因状语从句，相当于because
e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
prep.自……以来；自……以后
作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时连用。
e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.
她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。
e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since.
他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。
since的用法Since，做连词时，还可以引导时间状语从句
1.若since引导的时间状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。
e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作或状态结束时算起。
e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
我醒后还未听到任何声音。1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +原因/时间状语从句
He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
我们到这里已经有很长时间了。 since的用法因为；由于；自……以来4. 句型
1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式
表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久”。
e.g. It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
自从我成为研究生以来已经有3年了。
It has been quite some time since I lived in London.
自从我居住在伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
2. It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时
表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。
e.g. It was three years since we had been here.
那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow.
A. don’t need come B. need come
C. needn’t come D. mustn’t come
2.-Has he been home?
-_____, he _____ home since he graduated.
A. No; hasn’t been B. Yes; has been
C. No; isn’t D. Yes; is
3. They _____friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. haven’t been B. have been
C. aren’t D. are考题直击Thursday 15th June, 1994
Dear Kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。v.想知道；对…感到惊讶
n.奇迹
(It is)no wonder+(that)从句：难怪，怪不得be able to do sth.相当于can，有能力做某事；能做某事adv.在户外；在野外很久；长久以来
v.种植；生长，发育；变成
grow to do…渐渐形成某种态度
grow up长大，成年
处理；忍受；与…有关 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。v.记得；纪念
remember to do…记得去做
remember doing…记得曾做过that引导的宾语从句when引导的定语从句，先行词是timekeep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使…保持某种状态；继续v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake
on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。保持清醒；保持醒着的on purpose 故意
purpose: n.目的；用途；意志
v.决心；企图；打算为了……看一看；看一眼极其；非常；远远n.挑战；挑动
v.敢；胆敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs
at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
happen to do
发生于；偶然发生adv.在楼上；上楼；
adj.楼上的
n.楼上
v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上
n.关闭
adj.关闭的；围绕的
(shut, shut, shutting)
在黄昏时刻
dusk: n.黄昏；傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。thunder: v.打雷；雷鸣
n.雷；雷声hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；举行
hold on稍等，别挂电话
hold on to…紧紧抓住…；坚持…
hold to…坚持…；握紧…
hold up举起
hold back…隐瞒；抑制…adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
entire: adj.整个的；完全的；全部的n.能力；力量；权力面对面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
prep./adv.穿过；从始至终
glance through浏览
get through打通（电话）；通过
go through 经受
hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰
注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged hang out/around闲荡
hang on（打电话时）不挂断 hang up挂断电话no longer/not…any longer不再……experience：v.经历，体验
n.经验；经历 I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for nearly 25 months in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to do with_______. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature SummaryRetellingat midnight But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by __________________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisRetellingIf you were Anne Frank, what would you miss most?
A.Twenty-five months
B.Two years
C.More than twenty-five months
D.Two and a half years
2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because ____________.
A. of her interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors for too long
3. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because__________________.
A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis.
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the room
4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis ___________.
A. about August 1944
B. about February 1945
C. about December 1944
D. about November 1944
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。
Deep
Deeper
Deepest
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕……
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做…
be afraid+从句 害怕…，恐怕…
I’m afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样
嘲笑；
因…而发笑参加；经受；
仔细检查；被通过 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
在……期间have to必须；不得不；相当于must，后加dov.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处catch：v.赶上；抓住
n.捕捉；捕获物
be+V过去分词，表示被动hide away 把……隐藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
记下；放下；登记series： n.连续；系列
a series of一连串的；一系列；一套conj.因为；由于；既然；自……以来
作为连词，引导原因状语从句，相当于because
e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
prep.自……以来；自……以后
作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时连用。
e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.
她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。
e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since.
他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。
since的用法Since，做连词时，还可以引导时间状语从句
1.若since引导的时间状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。
e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作或状态结束时算起。
e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
我醒后还未听到任何声音。1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +原因/时间状语从句
He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
我们到这里已经有很长时间了。 since的用法因为；由于；自……以来4. 句型
1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式
表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久”。
e.g. It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
自从我成为研究生以来已经有3年了。
It has been quite some time since I lived in London.
自从我居住在伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
2. It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时
表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。
e.g. It was three years since we had been here.
那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow.
A. don’t need come B. need come
C. needn’t come D. mustn’t come
2.-Has he been home?
-_____, he _____ home since he graduated.
A. No; hasn’t been B. Yes; has been
C. No; isn’t D. Yes; is
3. They _____friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. haven’t been B. have been
C. aren’t D. are考题直击Thursday 15th June, 1994
Dear Kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。v.想知道；对…感到惊讶
n.奇迹
(It is)no wonder+(that)从句：难怪，怪不得be able to do sth.相当于can，有能力做某事；能做某事adv.在户外；在野外很久；长久以来
v.种植；生长，发育；变成
grow to do…渐渐形成某种态度
grow up长大，成年
处理；忍受；与…有关 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。v.记得；纪念
remember to do…记得去做
remember doing…记得曾做过that引导的宾语从句when引导的定语从句，先行词是timekeep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使…保持某种状态；继续v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake
on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。保持清醒；保持醒着的on purpose 故意
purpose: n.目的；用途；意志
v.决心；企图；打算为了……看一看；看一眼极其；非常；远远n.挑战；挑动
v.敢；胆敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs
at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
happen to do
发生于；偶然发生adv.在楼上；上楼；
adj.楼上的
n.楼上
v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上
n.关闭
adj.关闭的；围绕的
(shut, shut, shutting)
在黄昏时刻
dusk: n.黄昏；傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。thunder: v.打雷；雷鸣
n.雷；雷声hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；举行
hold on稍等，别挂电话
hold on to…紧紧抓住…；坚持…
hold to…坚持…；握紧…
hold up举起
hold back…隐瞒；抑制…adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
entire: adj.整个的；完全的；全部的n.能力；力量；权力面对面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
prep./adv.穿过；从始至终
glance through浏览
get through打通（电话）；通过
go through 经受
hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰
注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged hang out/around闲荡
hang on（打电话时）不挂断 hang up挂断电话no longer/not…any longer不再……experience：v.经历，体验
n.经验；经历 I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for nearly 25 months in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to do with_______. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature SummaryRetellingat midnight But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by __________________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisRetellingIf you were Anne Frank, what would you miss most?