中考面对面Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题）

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中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 （八年级上册）
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
【教材回顾】
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.（P3)
【中考链接】
John is hungry. He wants ___ to eat.（2018年湖南益阳题）
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【考点解析】
考查不定代词。something“某事，某物；某东西”，通常用于肯定句。例如：
I’ve something to tell you.
我有事要告诉你。
The child wants something to eat.
这孩子要东西吃。
There’s something wrong with the machine.
这台机器什么地方出了毛病。
anything 意为“某事；任何事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
Can you hear anything
你能听到某种声音吗
You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。
nothing意为“没有什么，没有东西”。如:
Tom saw nothing.
汤姆什么也没看见。
everything 意为“每件事，一切事”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。如:
I hope everything goes well.
我希望一切顺利。
Who can know everything
谁能知道万事万物呢
中考题句意为“约翰饿了。他想吃点东西。”题干是肯定句，根据句意，答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Did you go with anyone (P7)
【中考链接】
—Is there _______ else in the classroom
—It is empty. _______ is listening to a speech in the school hall. (2016年泰州题)
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
【考点解析】
考查不定代词。 anyone表示“某人”，常用于否定句、 疑问句及条件句，用以代替someone / somebody (常译为：什么人、谁)；表示“任何人”，可用于肯定句 (也可用于其它句型)：
Did anybody hear of such a thing
有谁听说过这样的事吗
Don’t owe anybody a penny.
不要欠任何人一分钱。
I can do it if anybody can.
如果有谁能干这事，我也能。
中考题句意为“教室里有别的人吗？”“教室空的。大家都在学校大厅听演讲。”根据句意，答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Still everyone seemed to be bored. (P3)
【中考链接】
He feels _______ because he finds the movie is _______. （2016年毕节题）
A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring
【考点解析】
考查形容用法辨析。动词bore有两种形式的形容词，即bored和boring. bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人，boring表示“令人厌烦的”，指物，如：
The story is very boring.
这个故事令人厌烦。
She felt a little bored.
她觉得有点烦。
中考题句意为“因为他发现电影无聊,所以他感到无聊。”第一个空格前主语是人， 用bored；第二个空格前主语是物，用boring。答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.(P3)
【中考链接】
—What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______. （2016年济宁题）
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
【考点解析】
考查反身代词。myself意为“我自己”，用作反身代词，与介词by连用，构成by myself，强调“我独自一人”。如：
Last night, I was all by myself.
昨晚，我是独自一人的。
中考题句意为“多么漂亮的模型飞机!”“谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。”me“我”，宾格；him“他”，宾格； itself“它自己”， myself “我自己”。根据句意，答案为D。
【教材回顾】
Did you buy anything special (P3)
【中考链接】
—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.（2018年湖北黄冈题）
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
【考点解析】
考查不定代词被形容词修饰。 anything, something, everything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于这些不定代词的后面。如：
There is not anything new in today’s newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
中考题句意为“在上海合作组织峰会期间，青岛给世界展示了一些特别的东西吗？”“当然！青岛的美丽、高科技和迅速发展。”something多用于肯定句中，在否定句和一般疑问句中多用anything，故排除A、C；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，再排除D．故答案为B。
【教材回顾】
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (P5)
【中考链接】
My two cousins decide _______a business together. （2018年甘肃省白银市题）
A.to start B. starting C. start D. started
【考点解析】
考查动词不定式。decide是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。不定式的否定结构为not to do something。如：
I decided to tell her about it.
我决定要告诉她那件事。
They decided not to go to Beijing the next day.
他们决定第二天不去北京。
中考题句意为“我两个堂兄决定开始一起做生意。”根据decide句型结构，答案为A。
【教材回顾】
What a difference a day makes!(P5)
【中考链接】
_______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!(2018年山东临沂题)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【考点解析】
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，后面跟名词短语，强调的是名词。如果是可数名词单数，what后面要加a/an。如：
What a beautiful girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩！
how引导的感叹句，后面跟形容词或副词，后面一般不直接加a/an，强调的是形容词或副词。如：
How beautiful the girl is！
这女孩多漂亮！
中考题句意为“北美洲的万圣节是多么流行的节日啊!”popular festival是名词单数，答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. (P8)
【中考链接】
The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again.（2017年黑龙江龙东地区题）
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that
【考点解析】
考查连词。so… that…意为“如此……以致……”，用于引导结果状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得那么快以致我跟不上他。
This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.
这本书如此的有趣以致全班同学都想看看。
中考题句意为“
【教材回顾】
Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself (P3)
【中考链接】
Did you do the homework______ (2017年武威题）
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
【考点解析】
考查反身代词。yourself意为“你自己”，用作反身代词，可在句中作宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。如：
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
Do it yourself!
你自己做！
中考题句意为“你自己做的家庭作业吗？”you用作主格与宾格，your形容词性物主代词，yours名词物主代词，这三者不符合题意。根据句意，答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we lonely had one bowl of rice and some fish. (P5)
【中考链接】
He studies hard all the time, ________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. （2017年贵州铜仁题）
A. so B. because C. but D. yet
【考点解析】
考查连词。so意为“因此”“所以”，用作并列连词时主要表示结果，如：
I was tired, so I went to bed earlier.
我累了所以早点睡了。
He took my shoes, so I couldn’t leave the house.
他把鞋拿走了，我出不了门。
按英语习惯，表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用，在使用时只能保留其中的一个。如：
那是一个难题，所以我最后才回答。
误：Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正：That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正：Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.
中考题句意为“他学习一直很努力，因此，在很多方面他进步很快。”because“因为”，从属连词，表示原因；but与yet都可用作并列连词，意为“但是”，表示转折。根据句意，答案为A。
【教材回顾】
What a difference a day makes! (P5)
【中考链接】
—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday
—Either day is OK. It makes no to me. （2017年江苏苏州题）
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。difference 意为“差异、不同”，可用作可数名词 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https: / / wenda. / q / _blank )亦可用作不可数名词 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https: / / wenda. / q / _blank )，常与动词make构成动词短语。如：make a difference; make no difference等。
如：
I t makes no difference to me whether you go or stay.
你走不走对我都一样。
中考题句意为“我们星期五还是星期六去？”“哪一天都可以。对我来说没什么不同。”choice“选择”；change“变化”；decision“决定”，这三个名词都不符合题意，答案应为C。
【教材回顾】It was so exciting! (P5)
【中考链接】We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.(2018年黑龙江省龙东地区题)
A.excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
【考点解析】
考查形容词辨析。excited意为“对……感到兴奋”，通常主语是人；; exciting 意为“令人感到兴奋的”，通常主语是物/事件。例如：
Are you excited about going to Beijing
你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？
He told us an exciting story yesterday.
他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。
考点训练题
一、从方框内选择恰当的单词填空
something; anything; nothing; anyone; any one
1. Did you have _______ to say
2. He found _______ strange but interesting.
3. You may take _______ of these apples.
4. Does _______here speak English
5. He did _______ but sleep all day long
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Goldilocks decided _______for a walk in the forest. (go)
2. I often watch TV when I am ______. (bore)
3. Did you buy anything for _______ (you)
4.I think it was a very ______ story, so I read it again. (excite)
5. I did the work by_______yesterday. (me）
6. She makes no _______ between her two sons. (different)
三、句型转换
1. It is a beautiful park. (改成感叹句)
2. We could not drink the milk because it was too hot. （改成同义句）
It was too hot, ______ _______ could not drink the milk.
3.He runs very fast. I couldn’t catch up with him. （合并成一个句子）
______________________________________.
四、选择填空
1.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
2.________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3.The Smiths have decided ______ a house near the sea.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
4.Last night, the shop was closed she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
5.—Is there _______ in today’s newspaper
—No, I think everything in it is boring.
A.interesting anything B. something interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
6.—Did you make the kite _______, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself
7.A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life.
A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction
8.The book is ________ interesting _______ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
9.“I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone
10.Excuse me, where did you buy the toy I made it by .
A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
11. From his _______ expression, we know the meeting is _______.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
12.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course! We were so to watch the match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
Key:
一、
1. anything 2. something 3.any one 4. anyone 5. nothing
二、
1. to go 2. bored 3. yourself 4. exciting 5. myself 6. difference
三、
1.What a beautiful park it is!
2.so we
3.He runs so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
四、
1-5 BBDAD
6-11BAAAB
11-12CD
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