译林牛津版七年级英语上册Unit6 Food and lifestyle Grammar课件 (共51张PPT)

课件51张PPT。Unit 6Grammar Countable & Uncountable Noun Revision复习 Kitty loves d_______. She d______ for h_____ an hour every day. H ______ food is i__________ for her. She n______ to keep f____. She always h____ milk and bread for b_______. For lunch and dinner, she usually eats fish and v_________. Sometimes she f______ h_______ between m_______, so she eats an apple or a p______. She s_______ eats cakes or sweets. They have too much s_______ and are bad for her t______. ancingancesalfealthymportanteedsitasreakfastegetableseelsungryealseareldomugareeth改错题Daniel likes playing too much computer games.
He seldom exercise.
He loves hamburger and cola very much.
But they are not health.
He need to change his lifestyle now.
He plans to eat more fruit and vegetable.
He also needs to eat some fishes.
There is a swimming poor near his home.
He plan to go swimming every week.manyexerciseshamburgershealthyneeds tovegetablesfishpoolplansDo you still like KFC?Why or why not?Discussion 讨论I have some good suggestions. But Jim doesn’t know
how to say them in English. Can you help him ?●We should _________________________(多吃水果蔬菜).
●We should _________________________(少吃肉类).
●We should _________________________(做锻炼).
●We should _________________________(有好的睡眠).
●We should _________________________(少看电视).
●We should _________________________(保持愉悦心情)
watch less TVtake some exerciseeat more fruit and vegetableseat less meatsleep well/havea good sleepkeep happy every daynounsCountable
Nouns Uncountable
Nouns 可数名词不可数名词名词countable nouns and uncountable nouns（可 数 名 词）（不 可 数 名 词）你能帮助下列单词找到他们自己的家吗？ 可数名词
countable nouns 不 可 数 名 词
uncountable nounsapplericeglassmeatstorymangocokesheepmilkfootwomanporknewswateran applea pearan orangea bananaan egga carrotWe use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use ‘an’.More examples:___ university
___hour
___uncle/aunt
There is ___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word “ use”.
aanaanan“a” or “an”More words with “an”
an apple an orange
an egg an ice-cream
an umbrella an hour
an e-mail an e-dog
an e-friend an animal
an office an aunt
an uncle an animal
an activity an important book
an interesting story an English girl
an American boy an old friendan appleapplesa bananabananasa cake cakesa carrotcarrotsrule可数名词一般是直接在名词后面加“S”watchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加esdish---bus---fox---fish---dishesbusesfoxesfish ,fishes (种类)hero---heroestomato---tomatoespotato---potatoesmango---mangoesrule英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)、马铃薯(potatoes)和芒果(mangoes) 。其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”piano---radio---photo---city----key----rule元音字母+y结尾的：y---+scitieskeyshistory---toy---baby---monkey---historiestoysbabiesmonkeysrule以f或者以fe结尾的单词，通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es例：half,wife, knife, lifea knifeknivesSingular(单数） plural(复数) rule复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girl students例外：woman teacher----women teachers
man teacher -----men teacherspolice
public
family （家人）
people（人们）
the + 姓s 例：the Smiths表示复数的名词（复合名词）史密斯一家人My family (be) a big one. All my family (be) in China now. isareTell me the plural form of these words.
glass
piano
kilo
shelf
watch
story
hour
Mango
holidayglassespianos kilosshelveswatchesstorieshoursmangoesholidaysbreadbreadwaterwatera piece ofsome pieces ofa glass ofsome glasses of常见量词 piece 块；片；张
glass 杯 cup
bottle 瓶 carton 盒
plate 盘
bowl 碗
packet （小）包
bag （大）包
kilo = kilogram 千克；公斤
can 听；罐子
不可数名词不能与数词连用，
若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of advice 一条建议
a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔2.借助表示容量的词a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
a carton of milk3.借助表示重量的词a kilo of salt 一公斤盐 ten tons of coal 十吨煤a packet of salteight packets of sugartwo cups of teafour bottles of water two cartons of milkone carton of milka bottle of waterHobo wants to buy some things for Christmas .Look
at his shopping list below. Help him complete the list bottle, can, kilo, bowl, carton, cup_________ tea_________ milk ________Coke________soup_________ milkthree cups of two bottles of kilos of a bowl of a can ofthree cartons ofthree_____ chickenFill in the blanks: Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy?
Mum: We need some _________, a ______ of __________ and a _________ of _____.
Millie: Do we need to buy some _____.
Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some __________ and ______.
Millie: I want to buy some __________. They are Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only
an ______at home. We need to buy some too.
Mum : OK. We can also buy a few__________ of ______.chicken bagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuiceP74
news
politics
maths
physics
thermos看似复数实际是单数的名词：消息政治数学物理热水壶1. No news good news. (be)
2. I think maths very important.isischicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉
room 房间 / 空间；位置
work 作品/ 工作
paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸
glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃
time 次；倍 / 时间
wood 树林 / 木头
fish 鱼 / 鱼肉
exercise 练习题 / 运动；锻炼
light 灯 / 光
fruit (各种)水果 / 水果既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：rule需要记忆的特殊复数形式：
man—men woman----women
（例外：German---Germans） tooth----teeth foot---feet
mouse----mice
child----children
deer---deer sheep---sheep
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
What nice weather (天气)!I have so much work to do.What fun it is!musicinformation news 消息常用不可数名词1） fish(鱼肉)---------不可数
fish （鱼）--------可数
：He likes eating fish.
There are many fishes.(不同种类的鱼)2）fruit(水果的总称)-------不可数名词
fruit(各种各样的水果)--------可数名词
：I see many vegetables and fruit.
我看见许多蔬菜和水果。
：There are all kinds of fruits.
这里有各种各样的水果。much a little
little many a few
fewsome / a lot of/lots of＋不可数名词＋可数名词 ＋可数／不可数名词What’s wrong with the sentences?1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.2.There are no bread on the table.6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.4.There is some pork and beefs on the table.5.There is an meat in the box.3.Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?What have you learnt?可数名词
(1) 可以计数的名词
(2) 可以用冠词a, an限定,表示一个……
(3) 可以用数词one, two, three…限定。
(4) 有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词
(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。Water milk
(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。
(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。
（5)不可数名词看做单数。
Tip for uncountable nounsa.不和a(an)连用。
b.不用数词数。
c.计量时用a+名词+of+不可数名词的结构。
a glass of juice, two kilos of meat
d.前面可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of, much, little,a little，不可以用many,few,a few。
e.作主语时，谓语用单数。a+名词+of+名词的结构也可用于可数名词！
a box of apples
a basket of flowers
两箱书
三包鸡蛋
Tiptwo boxes of booksthree bags of eggs用a / an 填空1._____ old bike
2. _____ tall tree
3. _____ orange orange
4.______ umbrella
5.______ useful umbrella
6.______ big apple
7.half ______ hour
8._____English car
9._____ American plane10._____ “H”
11. _____ “J”
12. _____ “S”
13.______ “C”
14.______ “U”
15.______ “ L”
16. ______ “ X”
17.._____ “K”aExercise三碗米饭
七瓶牛奶
五千克肉
六把小刀
两篮土豆
四袋盐three bowls of riceseven bottles of milkfive kilos of meatsix knivestwo baskets of potatoesfour packets of salt翻译词组三袋大米
两公斤肉
一张纸
两片面包
四杯茶
五盒牛奶 three bags of rice
two kilos of meat
a piece of paper
two pieces of bread
four cups of tea
five cartons of milk用所给词的适当形式填空My grandfather likes to tell _________. (故事）
There are 3 ______ (library) in our school and there are lots of ______ (shelf) in them
Let’s go and buy some _____ (carrot) and _________ (potato).
All the ______ (child) enjoy talking to him.
We must brush our _____ (tooth) twice a day.
Here are two _____ (photo) of my family.
People usually cut ___________ (tomato) with _______(knife).
How many ______ (people) are there in the hall?
500. And half of them are _________. (Chinese)
librariesstoriesshelvespotatoescarrotschildrenteethphotosknivestomatoespeopleChinese9. In the last two ________ (month), he scored five goals in six ________(match).
10.They usually go to school by ____ (bus)
every day. They sometimes go there on
____ (feet).
11. There _____(be) no water here, but there _____(be) two ________(glass) of juice.
12. many / much
(1) I don’t have _____ money, but I have
_____books.
(2) They don’t have _____ time because
there’s always _____ homework to do.monthsmatchesfootbusisareglassesmanymuchmuchmuch1、李小姐经常喝两杯绿茶。

2、我妈妈需要买三袋盐。
3、中秋节我们将吃5盒月饼。
4、厨房里有两篮 土豆。
5、他早餐吃几片面包。Miss Li often____________________________________ My mother _____________________________________. At Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________________________________.There are two _________________________in the kitchen.He _______________________________________________.drinks two cups of green tea.needs to buy three packets of saltwe will eat five boxes of mooncakesbaskets of potatoeshas some pieces of bread for breakfastThank you!Tip for countable nouns1.以y结尾的名词boy---boys, day--days, holiday---holidays; story---stories, family---families,
baby---babies2.以o结尾的名词radios,pianos,kilos,zoos,videos,photos
mangoes, tomatoes, potatoes
翻译下列短语：
三杯果汁
两杯咖啡
三碗面
五公斤牛肉
两片猪肉
一碗米饭
四包盐
一则新闻
一条裤子/一双鞋
一袋西红柿
三箱苹果
three glasses of juice
two cups of coffee
three bowls of noodles
five kilos of beef
two pieces of pork
a bowl of rice
four packets of salt
a piece of news
a pair of trousers/shoes
a bag of tomatoes
three boxes of apples一些牛奶
一个小时
两袋大米
五公斤肉
几袋盐
一杯茶
三碗汤
一包糖
两瓶牛奶
一篮水果some milkan hourtwo bags of ricefive kilos of meatsome packets of salta cup of tea three bowls of soupa packet of sugar/candiestwo bottles of milka basket of fruit