2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.
2．Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most ________ (thrill) parts of San Francisco.
3．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．
4．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ________ (attract) new customers to its stores.
5．The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.
6．The cake is divided ________ four parts for us to share.
7．My teacher has a great influence ________ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.
8．The ________ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.
9．If something is done for your ________ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.
10．I'll make ________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
二、单句改错
1．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．I'll visit him when he is convenient.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．The business, says Lando, used to be staid and predictable, consists of lawyers writing licensing deals.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hang on a wall in my bedroom.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Don't worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．You'd better get yours examine as soon as possible.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her.So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.
Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was __6__ of money.As her total came to $8.80, I assumed she was low on the __7__.So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it.”Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her.I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.
The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back.She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note.Yet it doesn't matter at all.What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.
1．A.examined B．served C．treated D．ordered
2．A.showing off B．looking at C．struggling with D．thinking of
3．A.paid B．needed C．devoted D．drew
4．A.until B．since C．as D．if
5．A.purse B．supermarket C．counter D．baby
6．A.disappointed B．shocked C．nervous D．short
7．A.list B．spot C．change D．way
8．A.seized B．selected C．saved D．carried
9．A.calmly B．blankly C．elegantly D．guiltily
10．A.introducing B．counting C．hesitating D．planning
11．A.total B．money C．fare D．note
12．A.effect B．problem C．idea D．access
13．A.turned around B．ended up C．looked up D．came back
14．A.humourous B．valuable C．warm D．happy
15．A.blame B．admire C．thank D．encourage
16．A.hardly B．also C．even D．still
17．A.missing B．given C．useless D．returned
18．A.along with B．except for C．including D．concerning
19．A.imagine B．forget C．ignore D．share
20．A.discouraged B．invited C．inspired D．excited
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every one of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sounds surprising?
I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On contrary, to me it means happiness.Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.
五、阅读理解
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple—eat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory—where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV—where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had the same effect.She said, “This is really interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person.That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
1．According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________.
A．has the same taste as them
B．advertises his products on TV
C．reduces the price of his products
D．pays attention to the quality of his products
2．The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________.
A．food plays an important role in earning people's trust
B．bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C．people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn more
D．people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B．People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C．The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.
D．People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
4．Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．All good things come to an end.
C．Birds of a feather flock together.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空
1.out 2.thrilling 3.description 4.to attract 5．of
6.into 7.on 8.industrial 9.convenience 10．arrangements
二、单句改错
1.would→should 2.he→it
3．consists→consisting 4.asking→asked
5．opened→open 6.take后加the
7．hang→hangs 8.delighting→delighted
9．arranged后加 for 10.examine→examined
三、完形填空
1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DCABC 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 DAADC
四、短文改错
第一处：are→is。
第二处：sounds→sound。
第三处：去掉have。
第四处：years→year。
第五处：On后加the。
第六处：Like→As。
第七处：and→but。
第八处：reason→reasons。
第九处：determining→determined。
第十处：into→to。
五、阅读理解
1-4 AAAC
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.
2．Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most ________ (thrill) parts of San Francisco.
3．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．
4．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ________ (attract) new customers to its stores.
5．The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.
6．The cake is divided ________ four parts for us to share.
7．My teacher has a great influence ________ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.
8．The ________ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.
9．If something is done for your ________ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.
10．I'll make ________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
【答案】1.out 2.thrilling 3.description 4.to attract 5．of
6.into 7.on 8.industrial 9.convenience 10．arrangements
二、单句改错
1．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．I'll visit him when he is convenient.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．The business, says Lando, used to be staid and predictable, consists of lawyers writing licensing deals.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hang on a wall in my bedroom.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Don't worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．You'd better get yours examine as soon as possible.
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.would→should 2.he→it
3．consists→consisting 4.asking→asked
5．opened→open 6.take后加the
7．hang→hangs 8.delighting→delighted
9．arranged后加 for 10.examine→examined
三、完形填空
Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her.So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.
Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was __6__ of money.As her total came to $8.80, I assumed she was low on the __7__.So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it.”Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her.I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.
The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back.She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note.Yet it doesn't matter at all.What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.
1．A.examined B．served C．treated D．ordered
2．A.showing off B．looking at C．struggling with D．thinking of
3．A.paid B．needed C．devoted D．drew
4．A.until B．since C．as D．if
5．A.purse B．supermarket C．counter D．baby
6．A.disappointed B．shocked C．nervous D．short
7．A.list B．spot C．change D．way
8．A.seized B．selected C．saved D．carried
9．A.calmly B．blankly C．elegantly D．guiltily
10．A.introducing B．counting C．hesitating D．planning
11．A.total B．money C．fare D．note
12．A.effect B．problem C．idea D．access
13．A.turned around B．ended up C．looked up D．came back
14．A.humourous B．valuable C．warm D．happy
15．A.blame B．admire C．thank D．encourage
16．A.hardly B．also C．even D．still
17．A.missing B．given C．useless D．returned
18．A.along with B．except for C．including D．concerning
19．A.imagine B．forget C．ignore D．share
20．A.discouraged B．invited C．inspired D．excited
【答案】1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DCABC 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 DAADC
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。
1．B 根据下文“I watched __4__ the checkout girl...”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。故B项符合题意。
2．C 根据下文“search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色苍白。由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而内心挣扎着。故选C。
3．D 根据下文“So there I was staring...”可知，“我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意。draw one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。
4．C 根据上文可知，当收银女孩告诉那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”一直在那儿盯着看。as当……时。故选C。
5．A 根据下一段的“She told me she had $10 in her purse...”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。purse钱包。故选A。
6．D 根据下文的“So I opened my purse...a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱。be short of意为“缺……”。故选D。
7．C 根据下文“and __8__ a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。故C项符合题意。
8．A 根据上文的“So I opened my purse, reached in”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓(seize)了几个硬币。故选A。
9．B 根据下文的“Like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。blankly茫然地。故选B。
10．C 根据下文可知，“我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。故选C。
11．A 根据上文“As her total came to $8.80, I assumed...”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。故选A。
12．C 根据上下文可知，那位女士本来钱包里有10美元，但是不知怎么找不到了。have no idea意为“不知道，不了解”。故选C。
13．B 根据语境可知，“我”告诉她，本来“我”还得排队，但是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。end up结束。故选B。
14．D 根据语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。故选D。
15．C 根据下文“She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for...”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。故选C。
16．D 根据上文可知，那位女士没有感谢“我”，甚至没有回头看“我”。由此可推知，她还在找她的10美元。still仍然，还。故选D。
17．A 根据上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，所以此处指她丢失的10美元。故选A。
18．A 根据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大概五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。along with随同……一起。故选A。
19．D 根据下文的“...may too be __20__ to do the same”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。故选D。
20．C 根据上文的“What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.”可知，“我”希望他们去分享他们所看到的，也许某一天在某个地方，人们会被这件事激励着去做相同的事情。inspire激发，鼓舞。故选C。
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every one of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sounds surprising?
I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On contrary, to me it means happiness.Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.
【答案】
第一处：are→is。
第二处：sounds→sound。
第三处：去掉have。
第四处：years→year。
第五处：On后加the。
第六处：Like→As。
第七处：and→but。
第八处：reason→reasons。
第九处：determining→determined。
第十处：into→to。
【解析】
第一处：are→is。“Every one of us”意为“我们中的每一个人”，谓语应该用单数。
第二处：sounds→sound。it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句结构是：Does＋三单主语＋动词原形？
第三处：去掉have。此处指作者当时有的梦想，所以必须用一般过去时。
第四处：years→year。all year round是固定搭配，表示“一年到头”。
第五处：On后加the。on the contrary是固定搭配，表示“与此相反，正相反”。
第六处：Like→As。“as we can see”表示“正如我们所看到的那样”。as指的是后面的“teachers are badly needed in our country...”。
第七处：and→but。这里表示转折，虽然国家需要很多教师，但是我们当中的很多人不愿意当老师。
第八处：reason→reasons。one of 后面要接名词复数，是固定搭配。
第九处：determining→determined。be determined to do sth.决定做某事。
第十处：into→to。devote to致力于，献身于，为固定搭配。
五、阅读理解
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple—eat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory—where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV—where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had the same effect.She said, “This is really interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person.That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
1．According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________.
A．has the same taste as them
B．advertises his products on TV
C．reduces the price of his products
D．pays attention to the quality of his products
2．The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________.
A．food plays an important role in earning people's trust
B．bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C．people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn more
D．people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B．People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C．The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.
D．People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
4．Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．All good things come to an end.
C．Birds of a feather flock together.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】AAAC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了说服老板加薪的方法，论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.”可知，A项正确。
2．A 细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.”可知，A项正确。
3．A 推理判断题。 倒数第二段提到吃的东西相同或相似的两个人更容易获得对方的信任。
4．C 推理判断题。 本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任，这与C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选C。
