2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.
2．Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.
3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.
5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________， we'll make do with it.
7．See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.
9．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
二、单句改错
1．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejection.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.
“No, I'm not，” I __1__.
“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”
“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”
My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.
“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.
“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__， I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
1．A.thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed
2．A.for B．over C．against D．after
3．A.feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears
4．A.connected B．turned C．gave D．added
5．A.admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize
6．A.luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally
7．A.anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare
8．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared
9．A.filled B．broke C．touched D．mended
10．A.suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable
11．A.important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful
12．A.warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind
13．A.patience B．time C．power D．honor
14．A.pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice
15．A.promise B．chance C．answer D．truth
16．A.help B．attention C．decision D．advice
17．A.hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick
18．A.miss B．hate C．need D．scold
19．A.unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken
20．A.And B．But C．Or D．Yet
四、语法填空
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose) where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.
McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.
Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known as “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.
五、七选五阅读理解
Tips for summer reading
Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.
Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.
Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.
__4__
Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.
Make reading more like summer camp.
Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.
A．It will set the stage for academic success.
B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.
C．Select some books and share them with your students.
D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.
E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.
F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.
G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空
1. scientific 2. operation 3. in 4. to 5. apart
6. forward 7. to 8. severely 9. challenges 10.did
二、单句改错
1.a→the
2.attend后加to
3．Absorbing→Absorbed
4.rejection→rejections
5.去掉for
6.him后加of
7.exposed后加to
8. at→to
9.goes→went
10.force→forcing
三、完形填空
1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA
四、语法填空
1．choosing 2．restaurants 3．but 4．eighth 5．working
6．to reach 7．a 8．financially 9．successful 10．On
五、七选五阅读理解
1-5 EADBG
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.
2．Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.
3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.
5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________， we'll make do with it.
7．See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.
9．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
【答案】1. scientific 2. operation 3. in 4. to 5. apart
6. forward 7. to 8. severely 9. challenges 10.did
二、单句改错
1．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejection.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.a→the
2.attend后加to
3．Absorbing→Absorbed
4.rejection→rejections
5.去掉for
6.him后加of
7.exposed后加to
8. at→to
9.goes→went
10.force→forcing
三、完形填空
“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.
“No, I'm not，” I __1__.
“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”
“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”
My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.
“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.
“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__， I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
1．A.thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed
2．A.for B．over C．against D．after
3．A.feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears
4．A.connected B．turned C．gave D．added
5．A.admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize
6．A.luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally
7．A.anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare
8．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared
9．A.filled B．broke C．touched D．mended
10．A.suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable
11．A.important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful
12．A.warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind
13．A.patience B．time C．power D．honor
14．A.pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice
15．A.promise B．chance C．answer D．truth
16．A.help B．attention C．decision D．advice
17．A.hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick
18．A.miss B．hate C．need D．scold
19．A.unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken
20．A.And B．But C．Or D．Yet
【答案】1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
1．C 根据“No, I'm not...”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。defend辩解，辩白。故选C。
2．A 根据下文中的“__14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故选A。
3．B 由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故选B。
4．A 句意：看起来作为作家和演说家的我就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect...to...把……和……连接起来，符合语境。故选A。
5．B Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。realize意识到。故选B。
6．D 根据上文中的“...I'd also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。finally最终。故选D。
7．B 根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了。precious珍贵的。故选B。
8．A 作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，自豪的。
9．C 根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心。touch触动，感动。故选C。
10．B 在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“__8__ of myself on being available to my children”也是提示，故选B。
11．A 作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故选A。
12．D 作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”也是线索，故选D。
13．C 由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。have the power to do sth.有权力做某事。故选C。
14．C 根据上一段第二句“I had decided...”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容。schedule工作计划。故选C。
15．A 根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺。promise承诺。故选A。
16．B 句意：无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。与上文“I'm ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故选B。
17．A 与下文“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故选A。
18．C 根据上文“...or you need my __16__...”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故选C。
19．D 句意：多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken心照不宣的，故选D。
20．A 句意：而且她总是给我一个小小的拥抱来提醒我在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故选A。
四、语法填空
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose) where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.
McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.
Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known as “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.
【答案】
1．choosing 2．restaurants 3．but 4．eighth 5．working
6．to reach 7．a 8．financially 9．successful 10．On
【解析】本文介绍了全球知名快餐品牌麦当劳在美国的业绩大不如前，而美国著名汉堡连锁品牌Shake Shack悄然走红的现象并分析了原因。
1．choosing 分析句子结构可知，choose与其逻辑主语Americans之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填choosing。
2．restaurants “one of＋名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填restaurants。
3．but 句意：麦当劳是美国乃至全世界最著名的餐厅之一，但是，近来公司领导者们却看到了一些他们可能不会喜欢的数字。两个句子之间为转折关系，故用but。
4．eighth 由空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用所给词的序数词形式。the eighth month意为“第八个月”。故填eighth。
5．working 由“助动词be＋现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填working。
6．to reach want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
7．a a new kind of意为“一种新的……”。因为上文没有提到Shake Shack这种新式餐馆，此处是第一次提到，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。
8．financially 副词修饰动词is doing。
9．successful IPO是Initial Public Offerings的缩写，为专有名词，因此此处应用success的形容词形式修饰IPO。故填successful。
10．On 表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。
五、七选五阅读理解
Tips for summer reading
Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.
Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.
Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.
__4__
Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.
Make reading more like summer camp.
Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.
A．It will set the stage for academic success.
B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.
C．Select some books and share them with your students.
D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.
E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.
F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.
G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.
【答案】EADBG
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何激起孩子夏季阅读的兴趣。
1．E “These memories”回指第一句中提到的memories，故选E。
2．A 此处应具体说明 secret power的内容，故选A。
3．D 该项中的“a summer blog”与下一句中的“the blog”可有效衔接起来，故选D。
4．B 由下文中提到的“bring informational text into a child's reading list”和“on a class walk outside”可知选B。
5．G 根据后一句中的“that creation”可知选G。
