2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit4 Making the news
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
My students entered the art room with their usual eagerness to see what they would be learning in today’s class. Little did they know they were going to be students for a new teaching method that is spreading the nation.
I often use videos as previews and supplements (补充) to our art lessons providing students with a variety of artists showing their skills in real-life situations outside the classroom. Finding a new painting technique called glue batik(胶水蜡染), I thought of something new I hadn’t tried before! How awesome would it be to learn a new technique together with artists? The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.
They watched as the artist explained and showed her skills, taking notes on her steps and results. After the video, they shared what they felt the artist’s objectives were, her end result using art vocabulary as well as the steps they would need to know to present their own examples. Then they began creating their works using the glue batik technique.
Surfing the Internet a couple of weeks later, I found that the teaching method I used sounded very familiar to a new movement in education called flipped teaching, which was developed by Jonathan Bergmann. He asked his students to watch video lectures at home and do exercises (homework) in class under supervision (监督). He found that grades went up and he also found time for other types of activities, which Bergmann states are more important than the videos.
Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.
1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of flipped teaching?
A. Teachers needn’t check students’ homework.
B. Students can control their own learning pace.
C. Students can choose whatever they want to learn.
D. Teachers can develop their own teaching methods.
2. Who plays a central role in the flipped teaching?
A. The artist. B. The parent.
C. The teacher. D. The student.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. The flipped teaching I used in art class
B. Jonathan Bergmann’s flipped teaching
C. A teaching method spreading the nation
D. A new painting technique called glue batik
B
French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. ” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists”—people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration” —a compound of fit and inspiration—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days, ” he said.
But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
4. What’s the purpose of the quotation from French writer Frantz Fanon?
A. To serve as the topic of the passage.
B. To present one of the major views of the society.
C. To show the fact that language mirrors the culture in a way.
D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.
5. The underlined word “coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “________”. ?
A. use B. record
C. change D. create
6. How is the article mainly developed?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following a timeline.
D. By presenting research findings.
7. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should ________. ?
A. be easy to remember
B. have unique meanings
C. reflect the changing world
D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness(意识)about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. 1 ?
·Green up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights. 2 Conserve (节约)energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not on use. In addition, take out all the plugs(插头) from plug points even after switching them off. ?
· 3 ?
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 4 Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home. ?
·Be a little dirty
No, we don’t mean it “that way”. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn’t a matter of health; it’s a matter of comfort. 5 ?
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Leave your cars at home.
B. Traveling by public transport is a better choice.
C. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.
D. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
E. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.
F. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.
G. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.
Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit4 Making the news
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-3 BDA 4-7 DDAD
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
1-5 CEABD
Ⅲ. 短文改错
Last weekend, there was∧ art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make
an planned
it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.
Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively.
so making
The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the
guests and
paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There
them
were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their
which
study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.
from
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit4 Making the news
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
My students entered the art room with their usual eagerness to see what they would be learning in today’s class. Little did they know they were going to be students for a new teaching method that is spreading the nation.
I often use videos as previews and supplements (补充) to our art lessons providing students with a variety of artists showing their skills in real-life situations outside the classroom. Finding a new painting technique called glue batik(胶水蜡染), I thought of something new I hadn’t tried before! How awesome would it be to learn a new technique together with artists? The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.
They watched as the artist explained and showed her skills, taking notes on her steps and results. After the video, they shared what they felt the artist’s objectives were, her end result using art vocabulary as well as the steps they would need to know to present their own examples. Then they began creating their works using the glue batik technique.
Surfing the Internet a couple of weeks later, I found that the teaching method I used sounded very familiar to a new movement in education called flipped teaching, which was developed by Jonathan Bergmann. He asked his students to watch video lectures at home and do exercises (homework) in class under supervision (监督). He found that grades went up and he also found time for other types of activities, which Bergmann states are more important than the videos.
Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.
1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of flipped teaching?
A. Teachers needn’t check students’ homework.
B. Students can control their own learning pace.
C. Students can choose whatever they want to learn.
D. Teachers can develop their own teaching methods.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后两句The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to. 及最后一段可知课堂上没有任何介绍和设定的目标, 我还要求学生如果需要可以随时观看和暂停视频播放, 即学生可以控制自己的学习节奏, 课堂活动完全以学生为中心展开。
2. Who plays a central role in the flipped teaching?
A. The artist. B. The parent.
C. The teacher. D. The student.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由第二、三段得知, 学生的学习活动是自主的, 课堂是以学生为中心的。
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. The flipped teaching I used in art class
B. Jonathan Bergmann’s flipped teaching
C. A teaching method spreading the nation
D. A new painting technique called glue batik
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文是围绕着我在课堂上采用的一种新的教学方法展开的, 这种方法在教育界十分流行, 叫做翻转教学。
B
French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. ” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists”—people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration” —a compound of fit and inspiration—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days, ” he said.
But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
4. What’s the purpose of the quotation from French writer Frantz Fanon?
A. To serve as the topic of the passage.
B. To present one of the major views of the society.
C. To show the fact that language mirrors the culture in a way.
D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.
【答案】D
【解析】目的意图题。文章开头引用法国作家Frantz Fanon的话借以引入正题, 世界在变, 语言也在变, 说明语言与社会生活之间的联系。
5. The underlined word “coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “________”. ?
A. use B. record
C. change D. create
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据全文可知, 本篇文章主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词, 并且最后一段运用了 “But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. ”进行转折说明不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前一句提到 “social media was the main source for the new expressions”社交媒体是新的表达方式的主要来源, 由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。故选D。
6. How is the article mainly developed?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following a timeline.
D. By presenting research findings.
【答案】A
【解析】逻辑结构题。文章第三、四、五段都在介绍一些新的词汇并解释它们的由来和意义, 所以本篇文章是通过举例子进行描述的。故选A。
7. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should ________. ?
A. be easy to remember
B. have unique meanings
C. reflect the changing world
D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段“suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud. ”可知, 具有表现力、意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。故选D。
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness(意识)about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. 1 ?
·Green up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights. 2 Conserve (节约)energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not on use. In addition, take out all the plugs(插头) from plug points even after switching them off. ?
· 3 ?
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 4 Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home. ?
·Be a little dirty
No, we don’t mean it “that way”. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn’t a matter of health; it’s a matter of comfort. 5 ?
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Leave your cars at home.
B. Traveling by public transport is a better choice.
C. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.
D. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
E. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.
F. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.
G. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live.
【答案】CEABD
【解析】
1. 根据上文: 每年的4月22日是地球日。这是一个能让我们关注地球家园并保护它免遭破坏的日子。再根据下文的关注地球家园所采取的措施, 可知此空是一个承上启下引出下文的句子, 根据句意可知选C项Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day. 下面我们列举了几项便于人们实践的地球日活动。
2. 根据上文: 每到地球日, 很多人都会不约而同选择做这件事: 关灯。再根据空格下句: 为了节省能源, 我们应该随时关闭所有不在使用当中的用电设施。可知此空的意思应该是: 然而, 这不应该只是你在这一天或这一小时做的事。
3. 此空是一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文内容, 可知A项Leave your cars at home. 符合题意。
4. 根据下文: 其他绿色出行方式还包括拼车、骑行; 如果你的工作地点离家不远的话, 你想有个更健康的选择: 步行。可知上文应该再提到一种绿色出行方式, 根据句意可知选B项公共交通其实是更好的选择。
5. 根据上句: 每天冲澡与健康无关, 其实只是为了舒服而已。可知下文的意思应该是: 每天洗澡还会冲掉我们皮肤上天然的油脂, 而这些油脂其实是皮肤和头发需要的。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.
Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.
【答案】
Last weekend, there was∧ art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make
an planned
it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.
Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively.
so making
The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the
guests and
paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There
them
were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their
which
study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.
from
