2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
What’s more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino’s Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.
The fully autonomous DRU is the result of cooperation between Domino’s Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The 450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12. 4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring to recharge the battery. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.
The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided for them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.
Scientists expect additional DRU’s to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don’t expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino’s the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.
And then there is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domino’s Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried. He is“confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino’s family. ”
1. What’s the fun_ction of LIDAR?
A. Recharging DRU’s battery.
B. Keeping DRU free of obstacles.
C. Helping DRU find its destination.
D. Protecting DRU from bad weather.
2. The underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. ?
A. hold B. sell C. heat D. show
3. What can we infer about the future of DRU?
A. It will replace humans soon.
B. It will be applied worldwide.
C. It may be banned in Australia.
D. It may need some improvements.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your 2 . ?
In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC. There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a nonprofit healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind. ?
Failure is 8 to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me 10 . ?
Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I’ve 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 . ?
Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It’s okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action. ?
I’m proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes. ?
1. A. lose B. pay C. get D. make
2. A. aunt B. mama C. uncle D. papa
3. A. discovered B. informed C. imagined D. developed
4. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
5. A. pushing B. taking C. launching D. pulling
6. A. run B. close C. leave D. work
7. A. Come out B. Work out C. Hold out D. Figure out
8. A. pleasant B. convenient C. critical D. different
9. A. justice B. failure C. courage D. honesty
10. A. worse B. bad C. well D. better
11. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. amusing D. inspiring
12. A. ever B. always C. never D. often
13. A. accident B. experience C. feeling D. memory
14. A. all the time B. of all tim C. at a time D. in no time
15. A. on B. to C. for D. with
16. A. or B. so C. while D. but
17. A. turn B. put C. make D. get
18. A. example B. star C. symbol D. model
19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
20. A. unwrap B. unfold C. unlock D. uncover
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday said, “The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) 1. ________(be) ‘a project of the century’ that will benefit people across the world. ”?
Xi made the remarks when 2. ________(deliver) a speech at the opening ceremony of the two-day Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Named after the historic Silk Road, the Belt and Road Initiative 3. ________(propose) by Xi in 2013 to chart out new fields for international cooperation. ?
“Going through thousands of miles and years, the 4. ________(anciently) silk routes embody (体现) the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容), mutual learning 5. ________ mutual benefit, ” Xi told an audience of more than 1, 500 from across the globe. “The Silk Road spirit
6. ________(become) a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization so far, ” he said. ?
A total of 29 foreign 7. ________(head) of state and government leaders attended the forum, including Russian President Vladimir Putin. Other delegates (代表) include officials, entrepreneurs, financiers and journalists 8. ________ over 130 countries and representatives of key international organizations. The United States sent a delegation 9. ________(lead) by Matt Pottinger. ?
By all means, the forum, 10. ________ also features a round-table summit of global leaders on Monday, is one of the premium gatherings in today’s world. ?
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lily is one of the pupils who is studying in Dongshan Primary School. One day, in her way to school, Lily found a wallet lay on the road. She picked it up and found a lot of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the wallet, she went to a public telephone and called on the owner. Then she waited at the bus stop. The owner came by taxi in a moment. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward Lily. But he refused it and went to school. Seen this, the owner raised her thumb and praised Lily helping her in time again and again.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-3 DAD
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1-5 DBABC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 DADAB
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1. is 2. delivering 3. was proposed 4. ancient 5. and
6. has become 7. heads 8. from 9. led 10. which
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Lily is one of the pupils who is studying in Dongshan Primary School. One day, in
are on
her way to school, Lily found a wallet lay on the road. She picked it up and found a lot
lying
of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the
it With
wallet, she went to a public telephone and called on the owner. Then she waited at the
up
bus stop. The owner came by taxi in a moment. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward Lily. But he refused it and
so she
went to school. Seen this, the owner raised her thumb and praised Lily ∧helping her in
seeing for
time again and again.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
What’s more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino’s Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.
The fully autonomous DRU is the result of cooperation between Domino’s Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The 450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12. 4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring to recharge the battery. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.
The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided for them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.
Scientists expect additional DRU’s to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don’t expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino’s the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.
And then there is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domino’s Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried. He is“confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino’s family. ”
1. What’s the fun_ction of LIDAR?
A. Recharging DRU’s battery.
B. Keeping DRU free of obstacles.
C. Helping DRU find its destination.
D. Protecting DRU from bad weather.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles可知LIDAR技术类似于一个用于自动驾驶汽车的传感技术, 确保DRU的检测和避免障碍, 故选B。
2. The underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. ?
A. hold B. sell C. heat D. show
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。由句意可推知, 它不仅送比萨还送饮料, 因此冷的地方肯定是用来储藏饮料的, 故选A。
3. What can we infer about the future of DRU?
A. It will replace humans soon.
B. It will be applied worldwide.
C. It may be banned in Australia.
D. It may need some improvements.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段According to Domino’s the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. 可知该机器人仍然需要大量的测试, 公司认为可能需要长达两年时间, 可知还有需要改进的地方, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your 2 . ?
In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC. There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a nonprofit healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind. ?
Failure is 8 to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me 10 . ?
Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I’ve 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 . ?
Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It’s okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action. ?
I’m proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes. ?
1. A. lose B. pay C. get D. make
2. A. aunt B. mama C. uncle D. papa
3. A. discovered B. informed C. imagined D. developed
4. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
5. A. pushing B. taking C. launching D. pulling
6. A. run B. close C. leave D. work
7. A. Come out B. Work out C. Hold out D. Figure out
8. A. pleasant B. convenient C. critical D. different
9. A. justice B. failure C. courage D. honesty
10. A. worse B. bad C. well D. better
11. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. amusing D. inspiring
12. A. ever B. always C. never D. often
13. A. accident B. experience C. feeling D. memory
14. A. all the time B. of all tim C. at a time D. in no time
15. A. on B. to C. for D. with
16. A. or B. so C. while D. but
17. A. turn B. put C. make D. get
18. A. example B. star C. symbol D. model
19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
20. A. unwrap B. unfold C. unlock D. uncover
【答案】 1-5 DBABC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 DADAB
【解析】
1.句意: 这里有些至理名言送给你, 当你在这个世界行进时, 可以想想这些话, 这些是来自一个企业家的总结, 也是以你的母亲的身份总结出来的。make one’s way前进, 行进, 固定短语。
2.句意: 这些是来自一个企业家的总结, 也是以你母亲的身份总结出来的。故选B。
3.句意: 我发现我喜欢从事妇女弱势群体的宣传工作。故选A。
4.句意: 因此, 我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者。故选B。
5.句意: 成为妈妈后, 我在那份工作里面激发出了更多的开放性思维, 并且创造出了储奶袋的生意。launch开始。
6.句意: 现在我成功地经营自己创办的公司。故选A。
7.come out 出来, 出版; work out算出; hold out伸出, 拿出; figure out明白, 理解。句意: 扬长避短, 找出你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。故选D。
8.句意: 失败是你成功的关键。根据句意可知, 应填critical。故选C。
9.句意: 我不会告诉你对失败感觉良好。根据句意可知, 应填failure。故选B。
10.句意: 但我要告诉你, 一路上我经历的每次失败绝对让我变得更好。根据句意可知, 应填better。
11.句意: 在高中数学考试失败是令人尴尬的。根据句意可知, 应填embarrassing。
12.句意: 我最后通过了, 以后我再也没有不及格过。故选C。
13.句意: 我从那次的事情中学到了要懂得寻求帮助的经验。
14.句意: 我一直在生意上寻求帮助。all the time一直, 始终。
15.句意: 有一次, 我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会, 那时我是完全胜任那份工作的。根据句意可知, 应用for。
16.句意: 但是不久在一个国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作, 故选D。
17.句意: 生气是没关系的! 但关键是需要采取行动, 并将其转化为积极的行动。turn. . . into. . . 把……转变为……。
18.句意: 作为一位母亲和企业家, 我非常骄傲能够成为你的榜样。故选D。
19.句意: 我希望我能够影响你去相信, 你可以成为你任何想成为的人并且得到所有你清单上想得到的东西。故选A。
20.句意: 我非常高兴去看到你的全部人生在我眼前展开的样子。unfold展开, 打开。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday said, “The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) 1. ________(be) ‘a project of the century’ that will benefit people across the world. ”?
Xi made the remarks when 2. ________(deliver) a speech at the opening ceremony of the two-day Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Named after the historic Silk Road, the Belt and Road Initiative 3. ________(propose) by Xi in 2013 to chart out new fields for international cooperation. ?
“Going through thousands of miles and years, the 4. ________(anciently) silk routes embody (体现) the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容), mutual learning 5. ________ mutual benefit, ” Xi told an audience of more than 1, 500 from across the globe. “The Silk Road spirit
6. ________(become) a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization so far, ” he said. ?
A total of 29 foreign 7. ________(head) of state and government leaders attended the forum, including Russian President Vladimir Putin. Other delegates (代表) include officials, entrepreneurs, financiers and journalists 8. ________ over 130 countries and representatives of key international organizations. The United States sent a delegation 9. ________(lead) by Matt Pottinger. ?
By all means, the forum, 10. ________ also features a round-table summit of global leaders on Monday, is one of the premium gatherings in today’s world. ?
【答案】
1. is 2. delivering 3. was proposed 4. ancient 5. and
6. has become 7. heads 8. from 9. led 10. which
【解析】
1. is。The Belt and Road Initiative是单数, 而且在一般现在时中, 所以填is。
2. delivering。“Xi”和“deliver” 之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作时间状语。
3. was proposed。 the Belt and Road Initiative和propose之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态。
4. ancient。用形容词修饰名词。
5. and。表示并列关系, 所以填and。
6. has become。根据so far, 可知需要使用现在完成时。
7. heads。被29修饰, 可知这里需要使用名词复数。
8. from。表示来自130多个国家, 所以填from。
9. led。delegation与lead之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作定语。
10. which。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 所以填which。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lily is one of the pupils who is studying in Dongshan Primary School. One day, in her way to school, Lily found a wallet lay on the road. She picked it up and found a lot of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the wallet, she went to a public telephone and called on the owner. Then she waited at the bus stop. The owner came by taxi in a moment. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward Lily. But he refused it and went to school. Seen this, the owner raised her thumb and praised Lily helping her in time again and again.
【答案】
Lily is one of the pupils who is studying in Dongshan Primary School. One day, in
are on
her way to school, Lily found a wallet lay on the road. She picked it up and found a lot
lying
of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the
it With
wallet, she went to a public telephone and called on the owner. Then she waited at the
up
bus stop. The owner came by taxi in a moment. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward Lily. But he refused it and
so she
went to school. Seen this, the owner raised her thumb and praised Lily ∧helping her in
seeing for
time again and again.
【解析】
1. 第一句studying前的is改为are。考查主谓一致。句意: Lily是东山小学的一名学生。本句中的who指代先行词pupils, 系动词用are。
2. 第二句in改为on。考查固定的介词搭配。on one’s way to school在某人去学校的路上。
3. 第二句lay改为lying。考查现在分词。句意: 一天, 在她去学校的路上, Lily发现路上有个钱包。这里用现在分词lying, 表示和逻辑主语a wallet的主动关系。
4. 第三句them改为it。考查代词。句意: 她把钱包捡起来, 发现钱包里有很多钱, 还有一张名片。根据句意可知这里用it指代上文的钱包。
5. 第五句Without改为With。考查介词。句意: 拿着钱包, 她去了一个公用电话亭, 打电话给钱包的主人。根据语境, 这里用介词with, 表示带着, 拿着。
6. 第五句去掉on或者on改为up。考查动词短语。call(up)the owner打电话给钱包的主人。
7. 第九句very改为so。考查so. . . that结构。句意: 钱包的主人非常感激以至于她拿出100元钱酬谢Lily。根据句意可知这里用so. . . that结构。
8. 第十句he改为she。考查代词。根据上下文可知Lily是一位女孩。
9. 第十一句Seen改为Seeing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 看到这样, 钱包的主人竖起大拇指……。这里主句的主语the owner和动词see之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作状语。
10. 第十一句在Lily和helping之间加上for。考查介词搭配。这里表达的是钱包的主人因为Lily的及时帮助而一遍遍称赞Lily。praise sb. for . . . 因……而称赞某人。
