第9讲 Meeting your ancestors 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；
2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇
1. interrupt vt.&vi. 阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴 interruption n. 中断，打断
[典例]
1). Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
2). It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。
[重点用法]
interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰
2. applaud vt. 鼓掌，称赞，赞成 applause n. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼
[典例]
1). Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。
2). I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。
[重点用法]
applaud sb. for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 applaud the decision赞成某个决定
3. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速，促进 acceleration n. 加速度
[典例]
1). We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth. 我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。
2). The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。
4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.[c]逮捕
[典例]
1). The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。
2). What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
[重点用法]
be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 arrest one’ s attention吸引某人的注意
under arrest被捕；被拘留
二. 重点短语
1. regardless of 不管；不顾
[典例]
1). I’ ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。
2). He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’ s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。
2. fed up with 受够了，厌烦
[典例]
1). I’ m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。
2). What’ s the matter? You look pretty fed up. 怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。
[短语归纳] feed短语：
feed sb/sth on sth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养 feed on（动物）以……为主食
feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物
3. look ahead 向前看；为将来谋划
[典例]
Have you looked ahead to what you’ ll be doing in five years’ time? 你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽?
[短语归纳] look短语：
look back 向后看； 回顾 look out 留神；注意 look into 调查
look up 查找；形势好转；看望 look up to sb. 尊敬 某人 look through 仔细查阅
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望 look on 旁观；看作 look over 快速浏览，复习
look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看； 轻视
4. date back to... = date from... 追溯到……，从……时候开始就有了
[典例]
The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。
三. 重点句型
1. Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made form animal skins. 我们的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。
[解释] suggest最常用有两个意思：
(1) 提议；提出；建议，后接动词要用动词的ing形式，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(“should+动词原形”，should常省略)。如：
1). It’ s noisy here. I suggest changing another hotel. 这里太吵了，我建议换个宾馆。
2). I suggest (that) you (should) ask Mr. Wu. 我建议你问问吴先生。
3). I suggest that the boy be sent to the hospital at once. 我建议立即把小孩送医院。
后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气的词可记为：
一个坚持：insist / 二个命令：command, order / 四个建议：advise, suggest, recommend, propose /
四个要求：ask, demand, request, require
(2) 表明，显示，暗示；显出，后接宾语从句(不用虚拟语气)。如：
His expression suggests that he has got the job.他脸上的表情表明他已经得到了那份工作。
1. (2014山东高考)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
(2015湖南高考) It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
(2014福建高考) Our club is open to everyone _______ age ,sex, or educational background.
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of
(2015福建高考)--Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
--Oh,it’s too bad. You (本应该做充足的准备).
(2015云南昆明高二下)The thief ran away before I was of what had happened.
A.aware B. accused C. tired D. ashamed
基础演练
一. 根据句子的意思在横线上填入括号里的词的适当形式。
1) I wrote suggesting that he ________ (come) for the weekend.
2) He demands that he ________ (tell) everything.
3) Let’ s go somewhere where we can talk without _________ (interrupt).
4) The driver stepped on the gas and ________ (accelerate)the car.
5) The ________(accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.
巩固提高
二. 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
A group of students came to Zhoukoudian for a ____1____. An archaeologist showed them around. He told them it was here that they found _____2_____ of the earliest people who lived in this ______3______ of the world, and it was reasonable to ____4_____ they had lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. We had discovered ____5____ in the center of the bones of tigers and bears. It seemed that they might have used _____6______ stone tools to cut ____7_____ the animal and _____8_____ their skin to sew the pieces together. Maybe there was _____9_______ between early people. They didn’t ____10______ their own crops, but picked fruit and killed animals.
一. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式或介词填空。
1). The way was blocked, so we went by an ________ (alternatively) road.
2). The design is slightly ________ (accurate), so we must make some changes.
3). The boss is worried about the ________ (accurate) of the statistics.
4). It’ s impossible to predict the weather _________ (accurate).
5). A lot of people make the ________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
6). The ________ (analyse) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police the address.
7). Students need to possess certain basic ________ (skillful) by the time they finish schoo1.
8). He was valued for his skill ________ (介词) raising money for the company.
9). The discovery of the new drug is of great _________ (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.
10). Sometimes there is no simple _________ (divide) between good and evil.
单项选择
1. I had never imagined so little a child typing with such great speed and __________ .
A. authority B. adaptation C. accuracy D.acquaintance
2. Welcome to our club. You will be accepted as members__________your age and sex.
A. because of B. regardless C. in case of D.in place of
3. The reason why George is looking for another job is that he is __________ his manager's complaints.
A. fed up with B. come up with C. kept up with D.put up with
4. Five young men were__________for the explosion,with ten citizen killed and sixty-two injured.
A. reduced B. confused C. arrested D.intended
5. —How old is the ancient tower?
—It's about 610 years old. It __________ back to Ming dynasty.
dates B. brings C. rings D.takes
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
1. One photo, of a small boy, _______ his attention..
A. fixed B .paid C. arrested D. put
2. It is difficult to ________ one's self respect in that job.
A. preserve B. prefer C. precede D. produce
3. Planning official are now looking __________ to the needs of the population in the year 2007.
A. back B. ahead C. up D. down
4. Quite a lot of people _______ the tradition of making pancakes on Stove Tuesday.
A. catch up B. date back C. blow up D. keep up
5. It is known to all that Tom's _______ for his teacher is obvious.
A. admission B. alternative
C. analysis D. affection
6. The room was so hot that she felt _______.
A. dizzy B. interested C. confused D. patient
7. It won't be easy, but we'll get across the river _______ .
A. somewhat B. somewhere
C. somehow D. sometimes
8. You should have been more patient _____ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was possible
A. at B. to C. in D. with
9. Regardless ______ what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice.
A. to B. at C. of D. in
10. The little girl is skillful _______ inventing stories.
A. of B. at C. for D. with
二. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings. It stands in the Champ de Mars, a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall and was built by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, or “expos” as we now call them, and these “expos” are places where people can see new inventions, new kinds of art, and new kinds of food.
Because the tower was such a tall building, Eiffel wanted to make it easy for people to get to the top. He wanted to use an elevator, which was a very new invention at the time. Eiffel asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator to the first and second platforms of the building. Unfortunately, the French government did not like the first design that Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. By early 1889, the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to get on the first and second platforms of the tower.
The Eiffel Tower cost over a million US dollars — a lot of money at that time. People who invested in the building were worried that they would not get their money back. However, in the first year they got much more than their money back. Thousands of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view from the top.
The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place on 10 June 1889. Eiffel himself lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Many kings and queens visited the tower during the opening and, of course, they visited Eiffel’s apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also used for scientific experiments. Nowadays, the tower gets twice as many visitors as the other very famous building in Paris — the Louver.
The Writer Oscar Wilde said that he liked the Eiffel Tower because it was the only place in Paris from which he could not see the Eiffel Tower!
1. The story is bout ________.
A. new inventions B. tall buildings
C. expensive buildings D. a tower in Paris
2. The elevator in the Eiffel Tower ________.
A. cost over a million dollars
B. was made by Alexandre Eiffel
C. took people to the top
D. was designed by the government
3. People visit the Eiffel Tower to see ________.
A. Alexandre Eiffel
B. Eiffel’s apartment
C. the view of Paris from the top
D. the kings and queens of Europe
4. The only place in Paris you cannot see the Eiffel Tower from is ________.
A. the Louvre B. the Eiffel Tower
C. Champ de Mars D. The River Seine
三. 书面表达
假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“Plow”的作文，介绍这个重要农具的发明. 用途. 发展及其发明的重要性。注意：词数100左右。
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第9讲 Meeting your ancestors 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；
2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇
1. interrupt vt.&vi. 阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴 interruption n. 中断，打断
[典例]
1). Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
2). It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。
[重点用法]
interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰
2. applaud vt. 鼓掌，称赞，赞成 applause n. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼
[典例]
1). Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。
2). I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。
[重点用法]
applaud sb. for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 applaud the decision赞成某个决定
3. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速，促进 acceleration n. 加速度
[典例]
1). We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth. 我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。
2). The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。
4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.[c]逮捕
[典例]
1). The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。
2). What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
[重点用法]
be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 arrest one’ s attention吸引某人的注意
under arrest被捕；被拘留
二. 重点短语
1. regardless of 不管；不顾
[典例]
1). I’ ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。
2). He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’ s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。
2. fed up with 受够了，厌烦
[典例]
1). I’ m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。
2). What’ s the matter? You look pretty fed up. 怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。
[短语归纳] feed短语：
feed sb/sth on sth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养 feed on（动物）以……为主食
feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物
3. look ahead 向前看；为将来谋划
[典例]
Have you looked ahead to what you’ ll be doing in five years’ time? 你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽?
[短语归纳] look短语：
look back 向后看； 回顾 look out 留神；注意 look into 调查
look up 查找；形势好转；看望 look up to sb. 尊敬 某人 look through 仔细查阅
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望 look on 旁观；看作 look over 快速浏览，复习
look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看； 轻视
4. date back to... = date from... 追溯到……，从……时候开始就有了
[典例]
The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。
三. 重点句型
1. Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made form animal skins. 我们的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。
[解释] suggest最常用有两个意思：
(1) 提议；提出；建议，后接动词要用动词的ing形式，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(“should+动词原形”，should常省略)。如：
1). It’ s noisy here. I suggest changing another hotel. 这里太吵了，我建议换个宾馆。
2). I suggest (that) you (should) ask Mr. Wu. 我建议你问问吴先生。
3). I suggest that the boy be sent to the hospital at once. 我建议立即把小孩送医院。
后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气的词可记为：
一个坚持：insist / 二个命令：command, order / 四个建议：advise, suggest, recommend, propose /
四个要求：ask, demand, request, require
(2) 表明，显示，暗示；显出，后接宾语从句(不用虚拟语气)。如：
His expression suggests that he has got the job.他脸上的表情表明他已经得到了那份工作。
1. (2014山东高考)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
答案: C
解析: 句意：对于一个这样的公司雇佣一个保安是标准的惯例。是主动关系，不定式to employ是真正的主语。
(2015湖南高考) It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
答案: B
解析: 此题考查强调句的用法，强调时间状语，句型是：it is/was...that...，故选B。
(2014福建高考) Our club is open to everyone _______ age ,sex, or educational background.
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of
答案: D
解析: 此句考查短语辨析，A由于，因为B除......之外C和......一起D不管，根据句意选D。
(2015福建高考)--Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
--Oh,it’s too bad. You (本应该做充足的准备).
答案: should have made full preparations
解析: 考查prepare的固定短语的用法make full preparations，本应该做什么要用should have done。
(2015云南昆明高二下)The thief ran away before I was of what had happened.
A.aware B. accused C. tired D. ashamed
答案: A
解析: 此题考查短语辨析，A意识到B指控C厌倦D羞愧于，根据句意“在我意识到发生了什么之前小偷逃跑了”，所以选A。
基础演练
一. 根据句子的意思在横线上填入括号里的词的适当形式。
1) I wrote suggesting that he ________ (come) for the weekend.
2) He demands that he ________ (tell) everything.
3) Let’ s go somewhere where we can talk without _________ (interrupt).
4) The driver stepped on the gas and ________ (accelerate)the car.
5) The ________(accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.
Keys: 1) come 2) be told 3) accelerated 4) Acceleration 5) interruption
巩固提高
二. 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
A group of students came to Zhoukoudian for a ____1____. An archaeologist showed them around. He told them it was here that they found _____2_____ of the earliest people who lived in this ______3______ of the world, and it was reasonable to ____4_____ they had lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. We had discovered ____5____ in the center of the bones of tigers and bears. It seemed that they might have used _____6______ stone tools to cut ____7_____ the animal and _____8_____ their skin to sew the pieces together. Maybe there was _____9_______ between early people. They didn’t ____10______ their own crops, but picked fruit and killed animals.
Key: 1.visit; 2.evidence; 3.part; 4.assume; 5.fireplaces;
6. sharpened; 7.up; 8.remove; 9.trade; 10.grow
一. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式或介词填空。
1). The way was blocked, so we went by an ________ (alternatively) road.
2). The design is slightly ________ (accurate), so we must make some changes.
3). The boss is worried about the ________ (accurate) of the statistics.
4). It’ s impossible to predict the weather _________ (accurate).
5). A lot of people make the ________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
6). The ________ (analyse) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police the address.
7). Students need to possess certain basic ________ (skillful) by the time they finish schoo1.
8). He was valued for his skill ________ (介词) raising money for the company.
9). The discovery of the new drug is of great _________ (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.
10). Sometimes there is no simple _________ (divide) between good and evil.
Keys: 1). alternative 2). inaccurate 3). accuracy 4). accurately 5). assumption
. analysis 7). skills 8). in 9). significance 10). Division
单项选择
1. I had never imagined so little a child typing with such great speed and __________ .
A. authority B. adaptation C. accuracy D.acquaintance
2. Welcome to our club. You will be accepted as members__________your age and sex.
A. because of B. regardless C. in case of D.in place of
3. The reason why George is looking for another job is that he is __________ his manager's complaints.
A. fed up with B. come up with C. kept up with D.put up with
4. Five young men were__________for the explosion,with ten citizen killed and sixty-two injured.
A. reduced B. confused C. arrested D.intended
5. —How old is the ancient tower?
—It's about 610 years old. It __________ back to Ming dynasty.
dates B. brings C. rings D.takes
Key: CBACA
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
1. One photo, of a small boy, _______ his attention..
A. fixed B .paid C. arrested D. put
2. It is difficult to ________ one's self respect in that job.
A. preserve B. prefer C. precede D. produce
3. Planning official are now looking __________ to the needs of the population in the year 2007.
A. back B. ahead C. up D. down
4. Quite a lot of people _______ the tradition of making pancakes on Stove Tuesday.
A. catch up B. date back C. blow up D. keep up
5. It is known to all that Tom's _______ for his teacher is obvious.
A. admission B. alternative
C. analysis D. affection
6. The room was so hot that she felt _______.
A. dizzy B. interested C. confused D. patient
7. It won't be easy, but we'll get across the river _______ .
A. somewhat B. somewhere
C. somehow D. sometimes
8. You should have been more patient _____ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was possible
A. at B. to C. in D. with
9. Regardless ______ what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice.
A. to B. at C. of D. in
10. The little girl is skillful _______ inventing stories.
A. of B. at C. for D. with
Key: 1-5 CABDD 6-10ACDCB
二. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings. It stands in the Champ de Mars, a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall and was built by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, or “expos” as we now call them, and these “expos” are places where people can see new inventions, new kinds of art, and new kinds of food.
Because the tower was such a tall building, Eiffel wanted to make it easy for people to get to the top. He wanted to use an elevator, which was a very new invention at the time. Eiffel asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator to the first and second platforms of the building. Unfortunately, the French government did not like the first design that Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. By early 1889, the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to get on the first and second platforms of the tower.
The Eiffel Tower cost over a million US dollars — a lot of money at that time. People who invested in the building were worried that they would not get their money back. However, in the first year they got much more than their money back. Thousands of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view from the top.
The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place on 10 June 1889. Eiffel himself lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Many kings and queens visited the tower during the opening and, of course, they visited Eiffel’s apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also used for scientific experiments. Nowadays, the tower gets twice as many visitors as the other very famous building in Paris — the Louver.
The Writer Oscar Wilde said that he liked the Eiffel Tower because it was the only place in Paris from which he could not see the Eiffel Tower!
1. The story is bout ________.
A. new inventions B. tall buildings
C. expensive buildings D. a tower in Paris
2. The elevator in the Eiffel Tower ________.
A. cost over a million dollars
B. was made by Alexandre Eiffel
C. took people to the top
D. was designed by the government
3. People visit the Eiffel Tower to see ________.
A. Alexandre Eiffel
B. Eiffel’s apartment
C. the view of Paris from the top
D. the kings and queens of Europe
4. The only place in Paris you cannot see the Eiffel Tower from is ________.
A. the Louvre B. the Eiffel Tower
C. Champ de Mars D. The River Seine
Key: DCCB
三. 书面表达
假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“Plow”的作文，介绍这个重要农具的发明. 用途. 发展及其发明的重要性。注意：词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
Plow
Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. For a long time, farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil. Then about 8,000 years ago, some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow. These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person. About 4,000 years later, people began using oxen to pull simple plows. With the development of society, today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.
The plow is a very important invention because in old days, it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. And as a result, fewer people died of hunger.
第10讲Meeting your ancestors 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.掌握现在完成进行时的用法；
2.能够区分现在完成时与现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时
（1）结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。例如：
We have been looking for you for an hour.
我们找了你一个小时。（动作刚停止）
She has been teaching English since she graduated.
她毕业后一直在教英语。(动作还在继续进行)
We have been going over maths these days.
我们这些天一直在复习数学。（动作还在继续进行）
（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感彩。例如：
She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。
He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他。
We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。
（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。例如
He has been working too hard.
他工作太辛苦了。
The girl has been playing with toys.
那个女孩一直在玩玩具。
You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.
我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。
（4）现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ：
其一：现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。比较：
I have watered the flowers.
我已经给花浇过水了。（已完成：你不必浇了）
I have been watering the flowers.
我一直在给花浇水。（未完成：一直在浇）
其二：状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：
I have known her for a long time.
我认识她已经很久了。
I haven’t seen him theses days.
这些日子我没有见过他。
(2015福建高考) --Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
--He went to the library after breakfast and ________his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C.has been writing D. is writing
(2014湖南高考) Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
try B. have been trying C.are trying D. will try
(2014江西高考)--Tony, why are your eyes red?
--I ________ up papers for the last five minutes.
A.cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
(2015陕西高考) Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
worked B. have been working
C. had worked D. has worked
(2015福建福州高二下) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
基础演练
一. 单项选择
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.?
? — I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing?
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. Walks B. walked? ?? C. has walked D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw? B. see C. had seen D. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
6. —I have got a headache.
?—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering??
C. considered D. is going to consider
9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
?? —Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do ; show???
C. Had; shown D. Did; show
10. —Hi, Tracy, you look pale.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
巩固提高
二. 用括号中的词的正确形式填空 1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
1. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working ;are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. had been caused B. has been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
3. Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school , she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
4. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
5. —Have you heard from Janet recently?
— No, but I her over Christmas.
A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing
6. You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
7. —Li Ming is said abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?
— Yes, in Britain.
to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
8. We_____ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.
A. have been waiting B. have waited
C. are waiting D. have been waited
9. You are so late. We ____ you for a whole hour.
A. Waited B. had waited C. were waiting for D. have been waiting for
10. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _____about thirty articles.
A. has written; has written
B. has been writing; wrote
C. is write; has been writing
D. has been writing; has written
11. It _____ for two days. The roads will be blocked if it ______ soon.
A. snowed; won’t B. has been snowing; doesn't stop
C. has snowed; won’t stop D. snow ; doesn’t stop
12. It _____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match______.
A. has been raining; has put off B. has rained; is put off
C. was raining; has been put off D. has been raining; has been put off
13. He wanted to know how this _______.
A. had happened B. happened
C. has happened D. has been happening
14. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all.
A. was sleeping B. wasn't sleeping
C. haven't been sleeping D. have been sleeping
15. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, __________ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been carrying out B. carried out
C. were carrying out D. have been carrying out
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
1. We ___for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.
A. have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited
2. You are so late. We ________you for a whole hour.
A. waited B.had waited C.were waiting for D.have been waiting for
3. He _______articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he ______about thirty articles.
A. has written; has written B.has been writing ;wrote
C.is writing ;has been writing D.has been writing ;has written
4. It_________for two days. The roads will be blocked if it __________soon.
A. snowed ;won’t B.has been snowing ; doesn’t stop
C.has snowed ;won’t stop D.snow; doesn’t stop
5. It _______for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_________.
A. has been raining; has put off B.has rained ; is put off
C.was raining; has been put off D.has been raining ; has been put off
6.He wanted to know how this __________.
A. had happened B.happened
C.has happened D.has been happening
7. China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ________rapidly in China.
A. has been developing B.develops
C.is developing D.has developed
8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _______for 20years by next summer.
A. will teach B.would have taught
C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching
9. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
---I am tired. I ________the living room all day.
A. Painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted
10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B.has been considering
C.considered D.is going to consider
二. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s __11__ for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, __12__ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in __13__. Tom was working out in the field when he __14__ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was __15__ unafraid and seemed to be __16__ about what he was doing.
Tom saw the __17__ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew __18__ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom __19__ he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be __20__. She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then __21__ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the __22__ and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often. __24__ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a __25__ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt __26__ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a __27__ at the end of our driveway asking __28__ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, __29__ warned people not to shoot her. __30__ , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
11. A.interesting B. reasonable
C. impossible D. unusual
12. A.though B. because
C. unless D. until
13. A.spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
14. A. got B. kept
C. noticed D. imagined
15. A.naturally B. certainly
C. normally D. surprisingly
16. A.crazy B. curious
C. concerned D. cautious
17. A.shy B. awkward
C. friendly D. elegant
18. A.careful B. tired
C. fond D. sick
19. A.supposed B. realized
C. hoped D. pretended
20. A.ignored B. observed
C. amazed D. disturbed
21. A.put B. back
C. set D. take
22. A.game B. work
C. place D. man
23. A.give up B. come out
C. turn over D. fly by
24. A.Eventually B. Suddenly
C. Constantly D. Presently
25. A.chance B. dream
C. picture D. sense
26. A.comfortable B. guilty
C. anxious D. familiar
27. A.lantern B. sign
C. gun D. loudspeaker
28. A.drivers B. farmers
C. hunters D. tourists
29. A.just B. yet
C. thus D. also
30. A.In fact B. For long
C. On the contrary D. By the way
三. 阅读理解
An exhibition of models, 3-D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace, known as Yuanmingyuan, back to life, giving a fascinating insight into the life of China’s royal families. Sun Yuanqing reports.
More than a century after it was looted (掠夺) and burned down, Yuanmingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way.
Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan, arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models, 3-D images and videos. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow in celebration of the China-Russia Tourism Year.
“It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan，” says Chen Yanying, co-curator (联合馆长) of the exhibition. “It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the turmoil (骚动), instead, it is going to send a positive voice, to let more people learn about and come to visit Yuanmingyuan.”
Yuanmingyuan’s cultural relics, artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A miniature model of Haiyantang, the largest European garden in Yuanmingyuan, also made its debut (登场), along with replicas (复制品) of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain.
One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive (交互式) programs that allow visitors to not only appreciate, but also take part in the creation process of art, says Chen.
“For people who know little about Yuanmingyuan, pictures alone can’t do it，” says Chen. “That’s why we need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan.”
In the experience center of royal architecture design, visitors can try to build architecture models, discovering how Chinese architecture takes shape without using nails and glue.
In the miniature Banmuyuan Garden, the place where the royal family watched opera, there are handmade embroidered (绣花的) costumes and puppets (木偶), which visitors can try on and pose for photographs with. In the imperial schoolroom, where the princes of the royal family used to study, visitors can learn Chinese calligraphy.
1. In what way is Yuanmingyuan exhibited in Moscow?
A. By models, 3-D images and videos.
B. Only by models.
C. By models and 3-D images.
D. By models and videos.
2. For what purpose did we hold the exhibition about Yuanmingyuan in Moscow?
A. To develop better relationship with Russia.
B. To make more people learn something about Yuanmingyuan.
C. To show Chinese technology to the world.
D. To exhibit Chinese culture to the world.
3. What is one of the most wonderful parts of the exhibition?
A. Visitors can listen to the introductions.
B. Visitors can touch replicas.
C. Visitors can perform by themselves.
D. Visitors can enjoy and participate in the creation process of art.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?
A. The princes of the royal family played in the imperial schoolroom.
B. Banmuyuan is the place where the royal family watched opera.
C. Visitors can try on handmade embroidered costumes to take photos.
D. Visitors can learn Chinese handwriting.
第10讲Meeting your ancestors 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.掌握现在完成进行时的用法；
2.能够区分现在完成时与现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时
（1）结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。例如：
We have been looking for you for an hour.
我们找了你一个小时。（动作刚停止）
She has been teaching English since she graduated.
她毕业后一直在教英语。(动作还在继续进行)
We have been going over maths these days.
我们这些天一直在复习数学。（动作还在继续进行）
（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感彩。例如：
She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。
He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他。
We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。
（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。例如
He has been working too hard.
他工作太辛苦了。
The girl has been playing with toys.
那个女孩一直在玩玩具。
You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.
我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。
（4）现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ：
其一：现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。比较：
I have watered the flowers.
我已经给花浇过水了。（已完成：你不必浇了）
I have been watering the flowers.
我一直在给花浇水。（未完成：一直在浇）
其二：状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：
I have known her for a long time.
我认识她已经很久了。
I haven’t seen him theses days.
这些日子我没有见过他。
(2015福建高考) --Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
--He went to the library after breakfast and ________his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C.has been writing D. is writing
答案: C
解析: 本句考察的时态。由ever since可知，彼得从早餐后一直在图书馆写文章，并且还没有写完，所以应该用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。故C正确。
(2014湖南高考) Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
try B. have been trying C.are trying D. will try
答案: B
解析: 本句考察的时态。由 since the time humankind started gardening可知，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽，还有可能继续下去，所以选B。
(2014江西高考)--Tony, why are your eyes red?
--I ________ up papers for the last five minutes.
A.cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
答案: D
解析: 本句考察的时态。由for the last five minutes可知，刚才一直在切纸，还有可能继续下去，故选D。
(2015陕西高考) Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
worked B. have been working
C. had worked D. has worked
答案: B
解析: 本句考察的时态。由he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday可知，Marty一直在努力读书，但到目前为止还没有读完，所以用现在完成进行时。
(2015福建福州高二下) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
答案: D
解析: 本句考察的时态。由over the last three years可知，过去的三年一直在上羽毛球课，还有可能上下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。
基础演练
一. 单项选择
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.?
? — I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing?
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. Walks B. walked? ?? C. has walked D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw? B. see C. had seen D. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
6. —I have got a headache.
?—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering??
C. considered D. is going to consider
9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
?? —Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do ; show???
C. Had; shown D. Did; show
10. —Hi, Tracy, you look pale.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
Key: 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABAC
巩固提高
二. 用括号中的词的正确形式填空 1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. Key: 1. have been looking?? 2. stayed?? 3. has been playing/ has played
4. wondered? 5. have been waiting?
1. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working ;are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. had been caused B. has been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
3. Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school , she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
4. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
5. —Have you heard from Janet recently?
— No, but I her over Christmas.
A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing
6. You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
7. —Li Ming is said abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?
— Yes, in Britain.
to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
8. We_____ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.
A. have been waiting B. have waited
C. are waiting D. have been waited
9. You are so late. We ____ you for a whole hour.
A. Waited B. had waited C. were waiting for D. have been waiting for
10. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _____about thirty articles.
A. has written; has written
B. has been writing; wrote
C. is write; has been writing
D. has been writing; has written
11. It _____ for two days. The roads will be blocked if it ______ soon.
A. snowed; won’t B. has been snowing; doesn't stop
C. has snowed; won’t stop D. snow ; doesn’t stop
12. It _____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match______.
A. has been raining; has put off B. has rained; is put off
C. was raining; has been put off D. has been raining; has been put off
13. He wanted to know how this _______.
A. had happened B. happened
C. has happened D. has been happening
14. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all.
A. was sleeping B. wasn't sleeping
C. haven't been sleeping D. have been sleeping
15. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, __________ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been carrying out B. carried out
C. were carrying out D. have been carrying out
Key: 1-5 AABBB 6-10 CAADD 11-15 BDACD
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单项选择
1. We ___for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.
A. have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited
2. You are so late. We ________you for a whole hour.
A. waited B.had waited C.were waiting for D.have been waiting for
3. He _______articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he ______about thirty articles.
A. has written; has written B.has been writing ;wrote
C.is writing ;has been writing D.has been writing ;has written
4. It_________for two days. The roads will be blocked if it __________soon.
A. snowed ;won’t B.has been snowing ; doesn’t stop
C.has snowed ;won’t stop D.snow; doesn’t stop
5. It _______for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_________.
A. has been raining; has put off B.has rained ; is put off
C.was raining; has been put off D.has been raining ; has been put off
6.He wanted to know how this __________.
A. had happened B.happened
C.has happened D.has been happening
7. China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ________rapidly in China.
A. has been developing B.develops
C.is developing D.has developed
8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _______for 20years by next summer.
A. will teach B.would have taught
C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching
9. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
---I am tired. I ________the living room all day.
A. Painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted
10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B.has been considering
C.considered D.is going to consider
Key: 1-5 ADDBD 6-10 AADCB
二. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s __11__ for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, __12__ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in __13__. Tom was working out in the field when he __14__ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was __15__ unafraid and seemed to be __16__ about what he was doing.
Tom saw the __17__ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew __18__ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom __19__ he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be __20__. She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then __21__ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the __22__ and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often. __24__ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a __25__ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt __26__ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a __27__ at the end of our driveway asking __28__ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, __29__ warned people not to shoot her. __30__ , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
11. A.interesting B. reasonable
C. impossible D. unusual
12. A.though B. because
C. unless D. until
13. A.spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
14. A. got B. kept
C. noticed D. imagined
15. A.naturally B. certainly
C. normally D. surprisingly
16. A.crazy B. curious
C. concerned D. cautious
17. A.shy B. awkward
C. friendly D. elegant
18. A.careful B. tired
C. fond D. sick
19. A.supposed B. realized
C. hoped D. pretended
20. A.ignored B. observed
C. amazed D. disturbed
21. A.put B. back
C. set D. take
22. A.game B. work
C. place D. man
23. A.give up B. come out
C. turn over D. fly by
24. A.Eventually B. Suddenly
C. Constantly D. Presently
25. A.chance B. dream
C. picture D. sense
26. A.comfortable B. guilty
C. anxious D. familiar
27. A.lantern B. sign
C. gun D. loudspeaker
28. A.drivers B. farmers
C. hunters D. tourists
29. A.just B. yet
C. thus D. also
30. A.In fact B. For long
C. On the contrary D. By the way
Key: 11-15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA
三. 阅读理解
An exhibition of models, 3-D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace, known as Yuanmingyuan, back to life, giving a fascinating insight into the life of China’s royal families. Sun Yuanqing reports.
More than a century after it was looted (掠夺) and burned down, Yuanmingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way.
Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan, arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models, 3-D images and videos. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow in celebration of the China-Russia Tourism Year.
“It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan，” says Chen Yanying, co-curator (联合馆长) of the exhibition. “It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the turmoil (骚动), instead, it is going to send a positive voice, to let more people learn about and come to visit Yuanmingyuan.”
Yuanmingyuan’s cultural relics, artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A miniature model of Haiyantang, the largest European garden in Yuanmingyuan, also made its debut (登场), along with replicas (复制品) of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain.
One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive (交互式) programs that allow visitors to not only appreciate, but also take part in the creation process of art, says Chen.
“For people who know little about Yuanmingyuan, pictures alone can’t do it，” says Chen. “That’s why we need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan.”
In the experience center of royal architecture design, visitors can try to build architecture models, discovering how Chinese architecture takes shape without using nails and glue.
In the miniature Banmuyuan Garden, the place where the royal family watched opera, there are handmade embroidered (绣花的) costumes and puppets (木偶), which visitors can try on and pose for photographs with. In the imperial schoolroom, where the princes of the royal family used to study, visitors can learn Chinese calligraphy.
1. In what way is Yuanmingyuan exhibited in Moscow?
A. By models, 3-D images and videos.
B. Only by models.
C. By models and 3-D images.
D. By models and videos.
2. For what purpose did we hold the exhibition about Yuanmingyuan in Moscow?
A. To develop better relationship with Russia.
B. To make more people learn something about Yuanmingyuan.
C. To show Chinese technology to the world.
D. To exhibit Chinese culture to the world.
3. What is one of the most wonderful parts of the exhibition?
A. Visitors can listen to the introductions.
B. Visitors can touch replicas.
C. Visitors can perform by themselves.
D. Visitors can enjoy and participate in the creation process of art.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?
A. The princes of the royal family played in the imperial schoolroom.
B. Banmuyuan is the place where the royal family watched opera.
C. Visitors can try on handmade embroidered costumes to take photos.
D. Visitors can learn Chinese handwriting.
Key: ABDA
