中考一轮复习——英语
七年级下 Units4--6
■高频单词必背
1. fight (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
打；战斗
2. important (adj.)→ (反义词)
不重要的
→ (n.)重要性；重要
3. bring (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
带来；取来
4. quiet (adj.) → (adv.)
轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
5. noise (n.) → (adj.)吵闹的
6. relax (v.)→ (adj.)放松的；自在的
→ (adj.)
轻松的；令人放松的
7. read (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
读；阅读
→ (n.)读者
8. feel (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
感受；觉得
→ (n.)感觉；感触
9. follow (v.)→ (adj.)下面的;接着的
10. keep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
保持；保留
→ (n.)饲养员；保管人
11. luck (n.)→ (adj.) 幸运的
→ （adv.)幸运地，好运地
→ （反义词）不幸的
→ （反义词）不幸地
12. learn (v.)→ ______________
(过去式/过去分词)学习；学会
→ (n.)初学者
13. beautiful (adj.)→ (n.) 美丽；美好
→ (adv.)
美好地；漂亮地
14. scary (adj.)→ (adj.)害怕的
→ (v.)惊吓，把...吓跑
15. Australia (n.)→ (n.& adj. )
澳大利亚人；澳大利亚(人)的
south(adj.)→ (adj.)南方的
Africa (n.) → (adj.& n.)
非洲的；非洲人的
18. sleep (v.& n.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
睡觉
→ (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
→ (adj.)睡着的
19. friendly (adj.) → (n.) 朋友
20. forget (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)忘记；遗忘
21. danger (n.)→ (adj.)
有危险的；不安全的
22. cut (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)砍；切
23. use (v.& n.)→ (adj.)
有用的；有益的
→ (adj.)
无用的；无效的；无价值的
24. drink (v.& n.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)喝；饮用
25. American (adj.) → ( n.)
美国；美洲
26. child (n.) → (pl.)儿童
■重点词组活用 （将句子译成英语）
1. 不要上课迟到，你必须准时.
2. 课上不要听音乐。
3. 我们必须总的穿校服。
4. 我在上学的晚上不能出门。
5. 我必须在晚饭前练习吉他然后晚饭后洗餐具。
6. 现在起床并整理床铺。
7. 父母和学校有时候对我们要求严格。
8. 父母和学校制定规矩帮助学生，所以学生必须遵循规矩。
9. 我不喜欢猫因为它有点无聊，它整天睡觉。
10. 大多数的狮子来自南非。
11. 大象能够走好长时间从不迷路。
12. 大象处于极度危险之中。人们砍掉许多树所以大象在失去家园，人们也杀死大象获得象牙。
13. 我们必须挽救树木并且不买象牙制品。
14. 我的爷爷正在读报纸，奶奶正在做汤。
15. 电视剧没有意思，你想去看电影吗？
16. 我的父母不在家，我们可以出去吃饭。
17. Mary的父母常在晚饭后喝茶。
18. 今天是端午节，朱辉的妈妈和姑姑在包粽子。
■语言考点梳理
◆考点1. arrive；arrive in/at; get to; reach
共同点
不同点
arrive
这些词在初中英语中都表示“到达”的意思；
当arrive；get；reach后接地点副词here, there, home等时，不用任何介词。
不及物动词，不能加宾语
arrive in/at
arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等）
arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等）
get to
接地点，表示到达某地。
reach
及物动词，直接加地点，无宾语不能使用。
◆考点突破
1. （2011广西柳州）Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days. （选择同义词）
A. put on B. turn off C. get to
2. （2011山东潍坊） With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
3.（2015黑龙江绥化）75. I need to know what time my chemistry teacher will reach this afternoon. A B C
4. （2016四川达州）24. — Where is Mary flying?
— She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris _______ the morning of July 2.
A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
5. 2018甘肃兰州39. I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
◆考点2. on time & in time & ahead of time & in no time
词组
意义
用法
on time
准时
We must get to school on time. 我们必须准时到校。
in time
及时
We should review in time.我们应该及时复习。
Ahead of time
事先
We should make a plan ahead of time. 我们应该提前计划。
in no time
马上
We will finish it in no time. 我们会马上做完。
◆考点突破
6. （2017贵州黔西南）27. John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet.
A. in a way B. in time C. later D. ahead of time
7. (2017山西) 26. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be________ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
8.（南京模拟）Remember to return the book to the school library ______, or you will be fined(罚款).
A. on time B. in time C. in no time D. out of time
9.（上海模拟） “The man called the police immediately, when he saw the robbery.”The underlined part means ________.
A. at present B. in no time C. in time D. just now
10.（2013湖北黄石）39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on
◆考点3. Listen & listen to & hear & sound
相同点
不同点
listen
五个词（或词组）
意义均与“听”有关。
“听”，不及物动词，不能直接加宾语（听的内容）
listen to
“听”后接听的内容做宾语，强调“听”的动作行为。
hear
“听见”强调“听”的结果。
hear of
“听说”同hear about，宾语通常为某人或某物。
sound
“听起来”后接形容词，强调“听”的效果。
◆考点突破
11.（2015内蒙古呼和浩特）13. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.
A. listen B. sound C. hear D. speak
12.（2011山东青岛）34. ----________ you________ the Beatles' story?
---- Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to
C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
◆考点4. waer & put on & dress & be in
相同点
不同点
wear
四个词（或词组）意义均与“穿、戴”有关。
“穿，戴”强调状态，多译为：穿着；戴着宾语为衣物
put on
“穿上”强调动作。宾语为衣服眼镜等
dress
“给…穿衣”宾语为人，名词意为“连衣裙”
dress up
“打扮，穿上盛装”常构成词组dress up as，“装扮成”
be in
做表语，意同wear，后接衣服或颜色in+衣物构成介词短语。
◆考点突破
13. (2017黑龙江绥化)11. You’d better ______ your coat, it’s very cold outside.
A. wear B. put on C. dress
14. (2017山东滨州)30. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ______ glasses.
A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in
15. （2011湖北天门）27. Julie likes to wear clothes ________ red color.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
16. (2010西藏19.) The small child was not old enough to _______ himself.
A. have B. wear C.dress D.put
17.（河北省2011）38. My sister wants a new dress. She_______it to the party,
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
◆考点5. out构成的词组
bring out ：使……显示出来；出版 bring out the best in 发挥出最好的一面
check out：结账（办妥）离开 come out：出版，发表；显现；结果是
cut out：删掉；割去
fall out：脱落；闹翻 find out：查明；找到；发现
give out：分发；发出（气味等） go out：熄灭；外出
hand out：分发；散发； help out：帮助…摆脱困难；
lay out：布置；安排；摆出； leave out： 遗漏；省略
look out：留神；小心； watch out：小心；提防；
point out：指出；指明 put out：熄灭；关（灯）；公布
run out（of）：用完；用尽
set out：动身；开始；
try out：试用；实验； take out（of）：拿出； 取出；除去
wear out：穿破；使耗尽； work out：算出；想出
◆考点突破
18. （2016河北）39. We need to do some research to ______ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
19.（2017青海西宁）30. —Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelop”（红包）on Wechat?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
◆考点6. Practice的用法
Practice既可以做动词，又可以做名词（英式英语中只做名词；动词为practise）。做动词时常用practice doing sth. 结构，意为：练习做某事。
◆考点突破
20.（2017黑龙江黑河）17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.
A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice ; on
21.(2017四川眉山) 25.—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
—Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English.
A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak
C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking
22.（2014四川遂宁）24. —You look so tired.
—My mother makes me _______playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing
23.（2015广东汕尾）33. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _______ speaking English.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
◆考点7. more的用法
More为形容词many/much的比较级。意为：更多；同时，more还可以放在多音节及部分双音节形容词和副词前，帮助它们构成比较级。
More 常放在数词或some，any后表示：更多（额外的数量）；常见的词组有：more than意为：多于…；more or less，意为：或多或少，差不多；more and more，越来越…；not…any more，意为：不再；the more, the brtter，多多益善。
◆考点突破
24.（2015吉林）33. Liu Ii is ______ than the other students in my class.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
25.(2015贵州六盘水21).The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than
26.（2011安徽芜湖）37. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less
27.（郑州模拟）The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “________ things we do, ________ environment we’ll have” .
A. More; better B. The more; the better
C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better
◆考点8. strict的用法
Stricty，形容词，意为：严格的。常构成词组：be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。
◆考点突破
28. (2016贵州铜仁)23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves. —I think so.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
29.（正定检测）My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons.
A．at；in B．in；with C．with；in D．in；at
◆考点9. Remember与forget的用法
to do sth.
doing sth.
Remember
记住去做某事（还没有做）
记得做过某事（已经完成时间）
Forget
忘记做某事（还没有做）
忘记做过某事（已经做过）
◆考点突破
30.（2015山东威海）31. Tony, remember _______ with your mouth full of food.
A. to talk B. not to talk C. talking
31. (2018湖南邵阳) Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy
32. (2011湖南岳阳27) . Would you mind_______ me how_______ English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember
33.（2014达州市）25. — I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
— It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
34.（2011福州中考）— Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
35. (2017四川攀枝花)26. Even if you learn something well, you ______ it unless you use it.
A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. will forget
◆考点10. Keep的用法
Keep 使役动词，意为保持，常见用法为：
Keep+形容词，保持某种状态。
Keep+宾语+形容词，意为：让某物保持某种状态。
keep （on）doing sth, 坚持做某事；
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人保持某种状态。
Keep+宾语from doing sth. 让某人（或某物）远离某种状态；
keep off，Keep away from，远离，（使）不接近
keep a diary，记日记。
在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，常代替borrow，（借），表示借多长时间。
◆考点突破
36.（2012贵州安顺）17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading
37.(2016重庆B卷)33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
38. (2016黑龙江绥化)4. It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep
39. （2011湖北荆州） 23. —How long can I have your dictionary?—______ it till next term.?
A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep
40. (2017湖北武汉)33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope_____.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
41. （2016江苏盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
◆考点11. kind的用法
Kind，名词，种类；构成词组a kind of，一种；all kinds of/ kinds of，各种各样的；
形容词，和蔼的，宽容的，令人感激的；be kind tosb. 对某人和蔼。常见句式：It’s kind of you to do sth。做某事说明你待人和蔼。
常见词组：kind of = a little/ a bit，意为：有点儿，一点儿。
◆考点突破
42.（2017广东35.） It’s verykind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
43.（2018海南30.） Lucy is a/an ________ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. upset B. weak C. kind
44.（甘肃张掖期末21.） Mary likes pandas _______ they are _______cute.
A. so; a kind of B and; kinds of C because; kind of D so; kinds of
45.（2015河南34.） ______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
◆考点12. Down为中心词的词组
break down; 分解；发生故障； calm down；使…平静
cut down；消减；砍倒； fall down; 落下
get down; let down; 使沮丧；使失望 go down；向下走
lie down;躺下； look down; 向下看；俯视
look down upon: 看不起； put down; 记下；制止
sit down; 坐下； slow down; 慢下来
take down; 记下；拿下；卸下； turn down; 调低
write down;写下；记下
◆考点突破
46.（2015云南曲靖）43. ---Wow~how big the breakfast is! ---_______and enjoy it．
A.Sitting down B.To sit down C. Sit down D. Sat down
47. (2011郴州)28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _______.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down
48. （2012河北）_________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down
49.（2016江苏宿迁）8. Wearing white can help people________when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down
50.（2015山东滨州31.） Susan ______ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down
51.（2012江苏泰州8.） —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down
◆考点13. Man的用法
Man；woman；意为男人，女人；复数形式分别为men; women; 但修饰名词表示男女时，修饰单数名词用单数，如a man teacher, 一名男老师；修饰复数时用复数，women teachers，女老师
◆考点突破
52.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few________there.
A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses
53.(2017贵州安顺) 29. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _______.
A. men’s teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers
54.(2016黑龙江绥化)17. Our school has fifty-six_______ teachers.
A. woman B . women C. woman's
55. (2016广西南宁)27. These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
56.（2015四川攀枝花）25. All the ______ are from ______.
A. men doctors, Germany B. men doctors, German
C. man doctors, Germany D. man doctor, German
57.(2010西藏 10).All the __________ doctors enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holidays.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
◆考点14. other& the other & others & the others
other, 意为：其他的，后接名词。
the other，意为：剩余的一个，常与one连用；也可与复数名词连用，表示剩下所有的事物。
others，意为：其他的一些，后省略名词，常与some连用
the others, 意为剩下所有的，后省略名词。
◆考点突破
58. (2017湖北咸宁) 29. ---In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _________ , knives and forks.
---You see. People around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
59. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
60. (2016湖南株洲22). The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.
A. another B. other C. the other
61. (2015 贵州遵义)29.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but______ two are far.
A. other B. the others C. the other
62. (2011四川宜宾)25. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
◆考点15. Miss的用法
miss，名词，意为：女士，小姐，指年轻未婚女子。
miss，动词，意为：想念；动词，意为：错过；
◆考点突破
63. (2017广东省)38. Sue wasn’t happy because she _______ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing
64. (2016江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
65. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨)13. —How time flies! It is two________ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months’
■语法精讲精练
◆谈论规矩、规则的情态动词。
谈论规矩（rule）时常使用的情态动词有must， have to，can，表示可以做某事。其中must侧重于主观认识及意志，have to侧重于客观条件；两者均语气较严格。Can表示可以做某事，语气较缓和。Mustn’t 表示不允许做某事，can’t意为不能，语气较和缓。Have to的否定形式don’t （doesn’t） have to表示不必，意为没有必要。意同needn’t。must 的一般疑问句否定回答常用needn’t 或not have to。
【典例1】正定检测2. We ________ be noisy in the library and we ________ keep the books clean.
A．have to；must B．must；can't
C．can't；have to D．have to；can't
【解析】答案C。本题是情态动词表示规定，规矩。意为：在图书馆，我们不能吵闹，而且我们必须保持书本干净。根据句意故选C。
【典例2】（2009湖北武汉）—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you________. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
【解析】答案C。意为：我可以看会儿电视吗？---不能，你必须先完成作业。句中表示不可以做某事，故选C。
【典例3】(2017贵州黔西南)14. — Must I leave now? It’s still raining hard outside.
—No, you __________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A. don’t have to B. couldn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】答案A。考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须现在离开吗？外面正下着大雨呢！—不，你不必了。你可以等到雨停了再走。Must…？以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用No, …needn’t. 或 No, …don’t have to. 故选A。
【典例4】(2016江西)33. You________ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
【解析】答案D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不必带我去车站，我的哥哥会带我去。根据句意可知，叙述语气缓和，没有必要带我去车站，因为我还有其他选择。故选D。
◆考点突破
1.（2017吉林）28. You________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t
2. （甘肃检测）11. She _________ wash the dishes now.
A. not has to B. not have to
C. doesn’t has to D. doesn’t have to
3.（2015江苏南通）11. — Must I dress up as the Monkey King?
— No, you ________. You can choose whatever you like.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
4.（2018新疆）32. —Let’s _______ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must _________ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
5. （2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔）10. — Could I invite my friends to a party?
—Yes, of course you_________.
A. can B. could C. must
6. （2009山东威海）---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?
--Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
7. (2016四川资阳)28. —Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?
—No, my boy. They _______ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
■中考真题演练
一．选择题
1. (2011遵义26) ._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?
A. A B. An C. The
2.（2017·江苏扬州1）. They stopped in _______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the
3. (2016湖北襄阳)33. —Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
4. (2016安徽)36. Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
5. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 32. Wild animals will have _______ to live if humans still _______ trees.
A. wherever; cut down B. anywhere; will cut down
C. everywhere; will cut down D. nowwhere; cut down
6. （2018江苏连云港）---I’m sorry to _______ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It?doesn’t?matter.
A．cut?down?? B．cut?out?? C．cut?in?? D．cut?off
7. (2017山东菏泽)28. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up
8. (2016山东青岛)10. Our country is taking action to air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
9. （2018广东深圳）. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
10. (2017江苏宿迁)2. Your gloves should be made _____ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
11. （2012黔西南）16. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made__________?
—Wool, and it’s made__________ Guiyang.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in
12.(2017四川达州) The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread __44__ his wheat.
A. made by B. made of C. made in D. made from
13. （2011湖北黄冈）33. —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ______?
—Cotton, and it is made_______Wuhan.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
14. (2018山东东营) 16. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. （2017呼和浩特） Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. _______ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
16. (2016江西)28. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
17. (2017四川南充) 22. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us _________.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
18. (2017甘肃天水) 35. The online shop sells ___________ shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men’s B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
19. (2017湖南怀化)22.—It’s hot today. Have some _____, please. —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B.potatoes C.bread
20. (2017贵州贵阳)31. There is a ______ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A. zoo B. bank C. school
21. (2017黑龙江绥化) 1. There are two ______ in her family.
A. child B. childs C. children
22.（2015江苏徐州）The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.
A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room D. bathroom
23. (2016山东济南)35. —Excuse me. Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks.
—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.
A. zoo B. school C. supermarket D. museum
24. (2015山东德州)27. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.
A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook
25.（2014重庆）23. --- What’s your favorite ______, Bob? --- Cats. They’re so lovely.
A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal
26. （2018湖北黄冈）When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal __46___ for her every day, even though she could not read a clock.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time
27. （2018上海31.） Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
28.（2017新疆建设兵团）It is always __42__ to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas (公式).
A. important B. most important C. unimportant D. more important
29.（2018湖北恩施22.） -- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.
--- OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important B. important something C. something important
30.（2014 甘肃白银）32. The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ________ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D . song
31.(2017甘肃天水)33. Sleeping is a popular way ____________ among students.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
32. (2018新疆乌鲁木齐) In the photos their big smiles made them look like 48 people in the world.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
33.（2015山东莱芜）24. — Tom, don’ be _______. You should make your bed every morning.
— Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.
A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish
34. (2017甘肃天水) 31. These kinds of sweaters look ___________ and sell ____________.
A. beautifully, well B. beautiful, well C. beautifully, good D. beautiful, good
35. (2015河南)—What a clear blue sky! —Yes, I have never seen sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
36. （2015湖南衡阳）28. Look! This house is as _______ as that one.
A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful
37. (2014江苏苏州)12. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
— Why? It’s _____ than the pictures I have never seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
38. （2017江西29）.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep_________.
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
39. (2013广东41). —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
40. (2013湖北襄阳31)---How are you getting along with your classmates?
---Very well. They are all _____ me.
A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for
41. (2017四川成都) 38. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is and he has more friends.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly
42. (2013湖北襄阳27)---Is Tina an outgoing girl?
---No, she’s kind of_____. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.
A. shy B. active C. relaxed D. funny
43. Little Tom is______. He always hides behind his mother when he sees a stranger.
A. naughty B. generous C. organized D. shy
44.（2015山东泰安）35. When you leave, please turn off the lights ________energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
45.（2018贵州黔东南）39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to
46. (2018新疆乌鲁木齐)The teacher _____ I like best often encourages me ____ my dream.
A. Who; fight for B. that; to fight for C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for
47.（2018四川眉山）29.We find _____ impossible for us ______a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning
48. (2017四川攀枝花)30. Children ______ to read and count in the countryside since the mid - 20th century.
A. learned B. learn C. are learning D. have learned
49. (2017辽宁沈阳)7. — What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
50. (2017山东临沂)22. Doctors in the town are using the books_________ their studies and treat patients.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues
51. (2016江苏苏州5). — Oh, dear! A power cut! — Sorry, I didn’t know you ________the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
52. (2015江苏连云港14). —Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_________.
A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it
53. (2015上海). Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
54. (2015湖北鄂州25). — China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the western media (媒体) last year.
— Really?
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
55. (2015四川内江29). In this school，the students are asked_________ mobile phone.
A. not to use B. not using C. not use D. to not use
56. (2018贵州黔东南21). The soup would_______________ better with more salt.
A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel
57. (2016重庆) 26.You should ask Bob ______his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash
58. (2015湖南邵阳26). The girl was made _____ her brother’s clothes.
A. to wash B. wash C. washing
59. (2013重庆A 31). Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
60. (2013四川自贡29) . -- Have you washed the dishes? --- Not yet. But I________ them in a minute.
A. washed B. will wash C. wash
61.(2010河北44) .?I?________?my?clothes,?and?the?phone?rang.
A.?wash B.?washed C.?am?washing D.?was?washing
62. （2018四川凉山）35.--- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
----No. I ______ my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
63. （2018湖北武汉）---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.
A. may B. should C. must D. can
64.（2018湖北黄冈）29. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
65.（2011湖北襄阳36.） --Is my answer to the math problem right?
---Let me consider it carefully _________ I give you an answer.
A. before B. after C. since D. as soon as
66.（2018山东滨州）People now in many big cities have to______early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out
67.（2018湖北随州）32. As we______ on our new journey. We shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
68.（2018江苏盐城）9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
69.（2018贵州黔东南25）. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing
70.（2018广东广州）His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___6____ and soon showed his talent.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised
71.（2018黑龙江绥化）19.Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ________ books.
A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading
72.（2018内蒙古包头24.）- -- Do you understand what he said just now? -- ________.
A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there
73.（2018江苏苏州9.） —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
74.（2018湖南滨州24.）----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
---I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
75.（2018江苏宿迁13.） This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
76. (2017湖南怀化)27. —Hey, Kate, I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh sorry. I ______ at that time.
A. am doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. was doing the dishes
77.（2014广西河池）The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room________.
A. quiet B. quietly C. heavy D. heavily
78. (2014贵州毕节29). ---Would you like something ______? ---Yes, I’d like some ______.
A. drink, orange B. to drink, orange
C. to eat, orange D. eat, oranges
79. (2009湖北恩施/2012广东梅州) Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking
80. (2014山东济南37). —Jane, do you often ____________ online?
—Yes. I often buy clothes online.
A. cook B. exercise C. shop D. drive
81. (2014巴中47). Mrs. Zhao went __________ after she finished __________ her work last Monday.
A. Shop; doing B. shopping ; doing C. shopping ; to do
82. (2017内蒙古呼和浩特14). Mary _________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, _______ Chinese in China.
A. that; are studying B. which; have studied
C. who; study D. who; studies
83.(2018北京6) Tony is _______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
84.(2017湖南岳阳) 24. Macron is_______ president in French history.
A. the youngest B. younger C. young
85. (2017云南昆明)31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ____ in our school.
A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest
86.（2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔）The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also __33__ you to be friendly to your brother or sister.
A. expects B. hope C. wish
87.（2017黑龙江黑河）13. —Would you like ____to eat? —Yes, please.
A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious
88.(2017江苏徐州)10. --The pizza here tastes ________ than that from anywhere else.
--Yes. But it will be better if they are________.
A. more delicious; less expensive B. less delicious；more expensive
C. more delicious; more expensive D. less delicious；less expensive
89.（2013江苏扬州）12. — What are you going to do when you grow up?
— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
90. (2015河北39). －It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
---Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
91. (2017四川凉山)38. —Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.
—So it was. The musician who played it last night _____ to play the erhu since he ____ very young.
A. learned; was B. has learned; am
C. has learned; was D. learned; has been
92. (2017甘肃天水37). I’ll lend you the story book as soon as I ___________ it.
A. will finish reading B. will finish to read
C. finish reading D. finish to read
93.(2017海南)36. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we______ more than 200 books.
A. were reading B. have read C. will read
94.(2017湖南株洲) 25. Be quiet! A bird_______ something on the window.
A. ate B. eats C. is eating
95.(2011广西梧州33). — Please turn off the radio, grandma ________now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
96.(2017贵州安顺) 31. Don’t make any noise, because the baby in the next room.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. will sleep D. was sleeping
97.（2018江苏宿迁）8. Liu Chuangjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully_______ down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring
98. (2017河北31). Don’t take the dictionary away. I ______ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
99.（2018徐州）14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _______for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
100.（2013福建泉州38）.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.—I agree with you.
A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved
1.（2011浙江宁波27）. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.
A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
2.（2018四川33.） ---_______ kind of tea would you like?----I love tea _______ has a fruity taste.
A. Which; what B. What; which C. Whose; that D. What; who
3.（2018甘肃武威20）. -- You look smart today! -- __________
A. Not good. B. That's OK. C. What a shame! D. Thank you.
4.（2018青海西宁35.） -- Would you mind turning up the music?---- _________. Dad is sleeping now.
A. Sorry, I can't do it B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all D. Ok. I will
5.（2017湖北随州）_______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
6.（2018上海42）. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _______smart invention it is!
A. What B.What a C.What an D. How
7. (2018内蒙古呼和浩特11)．— Many people talk about “Didi” I really wonder__________．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．
A. how can I use it B. how I can use it
C. why people use it D. why do people use it
8. (2018重庆A卷）---Excuse me ! Do you know ______? ----It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
9. (2015浙江温州)9. —Ms. Perry, can you tell me ________? —Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
B. when the baby giraffe was born D where the baby giraffe came from
10.（2018江苏宿迁）l4. ---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
二．按要求完成句子
1.(2015福建泉州）82. You should_______ /??ra?v / at the airport in one and a half hours.
2.（2015浙江丽水）if you are going to stay in someone’s house, ___ 58___ (带来) a small gift.
3. （2016山东威海）71. Listen! Someone________ (knock) at the door.
4. （长春模拟）10. You look so tired. What about ________ to some music to relax yourself ? (listen)
5. (2017湖北荆州)73. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers__________. (hand) 分发试卷前，学生们应该保持安静。
6. (2017新疆建设兵团)74. My parents are always ____________ (严格的) with me.
7. (2017重庆渝北)79. 不要忘了提醒我日期和地点。 （完成翻译）
Don’t ______ _______ remind me of the date and place.
8.（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives.
（改为同义句） President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to _______working hard for happy lives.
9. (上海模拟) It's important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves__________. (save)
10.（2016甘肃白银）101. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。His father gave him some advice to ______ ______from cigarettes.
11. （2017福建）They hold many __85__ (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.
12.（单元检测62.）Her ______ (kind) made us moved.
13.（2014天津）75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？
Why don’t you __________ __________the correct spelling next to the mistake?
14.（2015上海54.） Some people like reading on Wechat, but ______ don’t. (other)
15.（2018湖北襄阳：）I didn’t want to m____78___ the chance.
16.（2016吉林长春）You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library.
17. (2013湖北黄石89) 是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It’s time to take measures to ______ ______ pollution.
18.（2011四川凉山）Many Chinese students have come to realize the ________(重要) of learning English.
19.（2015吉林）22. My mother was cooking in the _________ when came I back home.
20.（2016甘肃白银）92. I prefer historical dramas because they are a _________ (relax) way for me to learn history.
21. (2017上海)57. Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you _________ lessons. (use)
22.（2015江苏无锡4）. If you have any trouble ________(use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
23.（2018海南）83. It’s a good habit to w________hands before meals.
24. (2017贵州黔南州)81. I am used to ______(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
25. (2015广西桂林81). Chinese _______(茶) is a healthy drink.
26. (2015山东淄博) If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 42_________ but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal.
27. (2016江苏无锡6) . ---Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college? ---Yes. I __________(study)in Nanjing University for four years.
28. (2011贵州安顺5) . My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
29. (2015云南73) . In order to improve her listening skills, Wang Ling often listens to English news and watches_______. (美国电影)
30. (2015河北). Mum and Dad send their best 80.________(wish).
31. (2015山东枣庄62) . My mother is making ____________(味美的) soup.
32. (2015青海A). My pet dog is so 83. c______ and clever that I can’t help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed.
33. （正定检测）I saw a big snake _________(sleep) near the fire when I looked out.
34. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 89. The sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is beautiful. (改为感叹句)---______ ______ the sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is!
35. （2015贵州黔东南77）. The more trees we plant, the (beautiful) our city will be.
36. (2017·贵州黔南州)82. Qiannan is in the ______(south) part of Guizhou province.
37. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 84. 由中国建设的肯尼亚蒙内铁路于2017年5月30日开通运行，它开启了非洲的世纪梦想。
Monbasa-Narobi Railway Line in Kenya was built by China and put into use on May 30th, 2017 and it started the ______ century ______.
37. （2017江苏常州46）. Some wild animals are in __▲__（危险）as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.
38. （2017贵州安顺77）. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ________ (danger) the situation became.
39. （2017黑龙江绥化50）. Tom likes China because Chinese people are ______ (friend).
40. （2016陕西59）. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the ______ is being raised.
三．完形填空
2018河南
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__36__, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37__. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38__ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39__ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40__, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me__41__, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could __42__ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't __43__. My parents taught me to be honest, __44__ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person__45__ like(s) most. I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess where I am now...
36. A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious
37. A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste
38.A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member
39. A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also
40. A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed
41. A. when B. where C.how D.why
42. A. cut B. divide C.make D.add
43. A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember
44. A. but B. and C.or D.for
45. A. I B.we C.she D.they
四．阅读理解
2018黔东南
Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.
“Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”
After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.
But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.
56. What's special about Pituco?
A. He works for Agro Pet. B. He comes from brazil
C. He never barks at the doctor. D. He can go shopping by himself.
57. What does Pituco do when he can’t reach things?
A. He asks his owner for help B. He tries his best to jump high
C. He barks to ask people for help D. he leaves to get more dogs to come
58. Who will pay for Pituco?
A. Agro Pet B. His owner
C. Pituco himself D. Some kind people
59. According to the third paragraph, Pituco's owner_____________.
A. cares about Pituco very much B. is also the owner of Agro Pet
C. feels happy to get food for Pituco D. has got other pets at home
60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a __________ dog.
A. quiet B. strong C. clever D. brave
2018江苏扬州
Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.
The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.
Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.
Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same.
31. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The panda's white parts help it hide against snow.
B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.
C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.
D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.
32. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean?
A. Being easily landed. B. Being easily attracted.
C. Being easily discovered. D. Being easily attacked.
33. Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes
B. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats
C. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies
D. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World
2018陕西
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful(有力量的)than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact. That’s not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重)for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas。
Listening sounds easy,but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
49.When someone is sad or angry, we should ________ first.
A.express our poor feelings. B.talk too much with him.
C.tell his parents about it. D. listen to him silently.
50.The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “_______”.
A.worried B.angry C.satisfied D.excited
51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We should ask others to listen to us first. B. We had better listen to others first.
C. We should let others respect us first. D. We should express our ideas first.
2016贵州安顺
Animals are people’s friends. （A）But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them.（B）Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct（灭绝）because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.
Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）. In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s. （C）它们的数量以降到大约5万。 People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and is very expensive all over the world. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.
It’s important to protect the world animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
96. Why do people hunt and kill antelopes? ______________________
97. Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:
①______________________ ②______________________
98. 将下划线句子(A)翻译成中文：
98. 请将下划线句子（B）变为主动语态句子：______________________
100. 请将下划线句子（C)成英文：______________________
五．书面表达
2009武汉
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well？ ”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）
短文要点如下：
1.学生应该守时，守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；
2.礼貌待人，热心助人；
3.遵守交通规则；不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；
4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求：
1.不要逐词翻译。
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
3.词数60-80左右。短文首句已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：dirty adj. obey v. promise n.
中考一轮复习——英语
七年级下 Units4--6
■高频单词必背
1. fight (v.)→fought (过去式/过去分词)
打；战斗
2. important (adj.)→unimportant (反义词)
不重要的
→importance (n.)重要性；重要
3. bring (v.)→ brought (过去式/过去分词)
带来；取来
4. quiet (adj.) →quietly (adv.)
轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
5. noise (n.) →noisy (adj.)吵闹的
6. relax (v.)→ relaxing (adj.)放松的；自在的
→ relaxed (adj.)
轻松的；令人放松的
7. read (v.)→ read (过去式/过去分词)
读；阅读
→ reader (n.)读者
8. feel (v.)→ felt (过去式/过去分词)
感受；觉得
→ feeling (n.)感觉；感触
9. follow (v.)→following(adj.)下面的;接着的
10. keep (v.)→ kept (过去式/过去分词)
保持；保留
→ keeper (n.)饲养员；保管人
11. luck (n.)→lucky (adj.) 幸运的
→luckily （adv.)幸运地，好运地
→unlucky（反义词）不幸的
→unluckily（反义词）不幸地
12. learn (v.)→learned/ learnt
(过去式/过去分词)学习；学会
→learner (n.)初学者
13. beautiful (adj.)→beauty (n.) 美丽；美好
→beautifully (adv.)
美好地；漂亮地
14. scary (adj.)→scared (adj.)害怕的
→scare (v.)惊吓，把...吓跑
15. Australia (n.)→Australian (n.& adj. )
澳大利亚人；澳大利亚(人)的
south(adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的
Africa (n.) →African (adj.& n.)
非洲的；非洲人的
18. sleep (v.& n.)→slept (过去式/过去分词)
睡觉
→sleepy (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
→asleep (adj.)睡着的
19. friendly (adj.) →friend (n.) 朋友
20. forget (v.)→forgot (过去式)
→forgotten (过去分词)忘记；遗忘
21. danger (n.)→dangerous (adj.)
有危险的；不安全的
22. cut (v.)→cut (过去式/过去分词)砍；切
23. use (v.& n.)→useful (adj.)
有用的；有益的
→useless (adj.)
无用的；无效的；无价值的
24. drink (v.& n.)→drank (过去式)
→drunk (过去分词)喝；饮用
25. American (adj.) →America ( n.)
美国；美洲
26. child (n.) →children (pl.)儿童
■重点词组活用
1. 不要上课迟到，你必须准时. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
2. 课上不要听音乐。Don’t listen to music in class.
3. 我们必须总的穿校服。We always have to wear the school uniform.
4. 我在上学的晚上不能出门。I can’t go out on school nights.
5. 我必须在晚饭前练习吉他然后晚饭后洗餐具。I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.
6. 现在起床并整理床铺。Get up now and make your bed.
7. 父母和学校有时候对我们要求严格。Parents and schools are sometimes strict with us.
8. 父母和学校制定规矩帮助学生，所以学生必须遵循规矩。Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students have to follow the rules.
9. 我不喜欢猫因为它有点无聊，它整天睡觉。I don’t like the cat because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day.
10. 大多数的狮子来自南非。Most of the lions are from South Africa.
11. 大象能够走好长时间从不迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
12. 大象处于极度危险之中。人们砍掉许多树所以大象在失去家园，人们也杀死大象获得象牙。Elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.
13. 我们必须挽救树木并且不买象牙制品。We must save trees and not buy things made of ivory.
14. 我的爷爷正在读报纸，奶奶正在做汤。My grandfather is reading a newspaper and grandma is making soup.
15. 电视剧没有意思，你想去看电影吗？The TV show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to the movies?
16. 我的父母不在家，我们可以出去吃饭。 My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
17. Mary的父母常在晚饭后喝茶。Mary’s parents often drink tea after dinner.
18. 今天是端午节，朱辉的妈妈和姑姑在包粽子。Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui’s mum and aunt are making Zongzi.
■语言考点梳理
◆考点1. arrive；arrive in/at; get to; reach
共同点
不同点
arrive
这些词在初中英语中都表示“到达”的意思；
当arrive；get；reach后接地点副词here, there, home等时，不用任何介词。
不及物动词，不能加宾语
arrive in/at
arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等）
arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等）
get to
接地点，表示到达某地。
reach
及物动词，直接加地点，无宾语不能使用。
◆考点突破
1. （2011广西柳州）Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days. （选择同义词）
A. put on B. turn off C. get to
【解析】答案C。本题为选择划线部分同义词，Arrive in 意为到达；选项中A（穿上）；B（关闭水、电源等）C（到达），故选C。
2. （2011山东潍坊） With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
【解析】答案C。go意为“去”；land意为“着陆”；reach意为“到达”，作及物动词，后面直接加地点状语；arrive意为“到达”，作不及物动词。句意为“在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选C。
3.（2015黑龙江绥化）75. I need to know what time my chemistry teacher will reach this afternoon. A B C
【解析】答案为C。并改为arrive。本题为选择错误并改正。句意：我需要知道我的化学老师今天下午什么时候到。根据句意可知，宾语从句提问的是到达时间，而没有达到的宾语。Reach及物动词，后面需要加地点名词或副词做宾语。而此处没有宾语，故使用不及物动词arrive。
4. （2016四川达州）24. — Where is Mary flying?
— She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris _______ the morning of July 2.
A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
【解析】答案为D。本题考查介词的用法。句意：Mary要飞向哪？---她马上飞往法国，她将会在七月二日早上到达巴黎。Paris大地点，故选择in，七月二日早上，为确定的某一天的上午，应选on。故选D。
5. 2018甘肃兰州39. I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
【解析】答案C。此题为时态的考点。题目是由 as soon as 引导的状语从句，该类从句要遵从“主将从现” 的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除 B 和 D。再加上从 句的主语是第三人称 he，谓语需要三单形式，所以答案选 C。
◆考点2. on time & in time & ahead of time & in no time
词组
意义
用法
on time
准时
We must get to school on time. 我们必须准时到校。
in time
及时
We should review in time.我们应该及时复习。
Ahead of time
事先
We should make a plan ahead of time. 我们应该提前计划。
in no time
马上
We will finish it in no time. 我们会马上做完。
◆考点突破
6. （2017贵州黔西南）27. John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet.
A. in a way B. in time C. later D. ahead of time
【解析】答案D。本题考查近义词辨析。句意：John 会事先给你打电话告诉你在什么时间什么地点见面。in advance 是“预先，提前”，in a way “在某种程度上”，in time “及时”, later“较晚，更晚”,ahead of time “提前”。根据语境，故选D。
7. (2017山西) 26. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be________ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
【解析】答案A。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你被一位美国的朋友邀请到家吃饭时，你应该按时或者晚一会儿到达(他家)，这与中国的风俗习惯不同。on time意为“按时”，on business意为“出差”，on show意为“在展出”；去美国人家里面作客按时到达时习俗，须填on time。故选A。
8.（南京模拟）Remember to return the book to the school library ______, or you will be fined(罚款).
A. on time B. in time C. in no time D. out of time
【解析】答案B。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：记得及时将书还给图书馆，否则你将会被罚款。故选B。
9.（上海模拟） “The man called the police immediately, when he saw the robbery.”The underlined part means ________.
A. at present B. in no time C. in time D. just now
【解析】答案B。本题考查同义词。immediately意为立即，马上。选项A.（现在）；B.（马上）；C.（及时）；D.（刚才，眼下），故选B。
10.（2013湖北黄石）39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on
【解析】答案D。考查介词的用法。hand in 上交；on time 按时；in time 及时；根据句意：“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选D。
◆考点3. Listen & listen to & hear & sound
相同点
不同点
listen
五个词（或词组）
意义均与“听”有关。
“听”，不及物动词，不能直接加宾语（听的内容）
listen to
“听”后接听的内容做宾语，强调“听”的动作行为。
hear
“听见”强调“听”的结果。
hear of
“听说”同hear about，宾语通常为某人或某物。
sound
“听起来”后接形容词，强调“听”的效果。
◆考点突破
11.（2015内蒙古呼和浩特）13. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.
A. listen B. sound C. hear D. speak
【解析】答案C。本题是动词意义辨析。句意：线路有问题，我们不能彼此听清楚对方。根据句意可知此处强调的是结果，故选C。
12.（2011山东青岛）34. ----________ you________ the Beatles' story?
---- Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to
C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
【解析】答案C。本题是词意及时态辨析。句意：“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说……”，故答案选C。
◆考点4. waer & put on & dress & be in
相同点
不同点
wear
四个词（或词组）意义均与“穿、戴”有关。
“穿，戴”强调状态，多译为：穿着；戴着宾语为衣物
put on
“穿上”强调动作。宾语为衣服眼镜等
dress
“给…穿衣”宾语为人，名词意为“连衣裙”
dress up
“打扮，穿上盛装”常构成词组dress up as，“装扮成”
be in
做表语，意同wear，后接衣服或颜色in+衣物构成介词短语。
◆考点突破
13. (2017黑龙江绥化)11. You’d better ______ your coat, it’s very cold outside.
A. wear B. put on C. dress
【解析】答案B。考查动词(短语)辨析，wear“穿”，强调“穿”的状态；put on“穿上”，强调“穿”的动作；dress“穿”，意为“给……穿衣服”。根据后面的it’s very cold outside可知，外面很冷，需要“穿”大衣外出。此处强调动作。故选B。
14. (2017山东滨州)30. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ______ glasses.
A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in
【解析】答案A。本题考查动词（短语）的辨析。wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜等名词；dress意为“打扮”其后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜我真地感到很担忧。空缺处表示状态，且宾语是glasses，故选A项。
15. （2011湖北天门）27. Julie likes to wear clothes ________ red color.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
【解析】答案B。本题考查介词的用法。句意：Julie喜欢穿红颜色的衣服。In+颜色构成介词短衣修饰前面的名词clothes，译为红颜色的衣服。故选B。
16. (2010西藏19.) The small child was not old enough to _______ himself.
A. have B. wear C.dress D.put
【解析】答案 C。本题考查动词意义辨析。句意：这个小孩不是足够大到能自己穿衣服。Dress onself 给自己穿衣服。故选C。
17.（河北省2011）38. My sister wants a new dress. She_______it to the party,
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
【解析】答案 D。本题是动词时态辨析。意为：我的姐姐想要一套新裙子，她打算在party上穿。根据句意可知应使用将来时态，故选D。
◆考点5. out构成的词组
bring out ：使……显示出来；出版 bring out the best in 发挥出最好的一面
check out：结账（办妥）离开 come out：出版，发表；显现；结果是
cut out：删掉；割去
fall out：脱落；闹翻 find out：查明；找到；发现
give out：分发；发出（气味等） go out：熄灭；外出
hand out：分发；散发； help out：帮助…摆脱困难；
lay out：布置；安排；摆出； leave out： 遗漏；省略
look out：留神；小心； watch out：小心；提防；
point out：指出；指明 put out：熄灭；关（灯）；公布
run out（of）：用完；用尽
set out：动身；开始；
try out：试用；实验； take out（of）：拿出； 取出；除去
wear out：穿破；使耗尽； work out：算出；想出
◆考点突破
18. （2016河北）39. We need to do some research to ______ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
【解析】答案 A。动副词组辨析。句意：我们需要做一些调查来找到答案。根据句意，故选A。
19.（2017青海西宁）30. —Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelop”（红包）on Wechat?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
【解析】答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back还回；giveout分发。根据选项理解句意：—请你教我怎么用微信发红包好吗？—当然可以。让我演示给你看。故选D。
◆考点6. Practice的用法
Practice既可以做动词，又可以做名词（英式英语中只做名词；动词为practise）。做动词时常用practice doing sth. 结构，意为：练习做某事。
◆考点突破
20.（2017黑龙江黑河）17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.
A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice ; on
【解析】答案：C。考察常见句式的结构。It takes sb. Some time to do sth. ；主语+spend +some time on sth. 故选C。
21.(2017四川眉山) 25.—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
—Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English.
A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak
C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking
【解析】答案： D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——鲍勃，我不擅长英语，我该怎么办呢？——为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习一下英语口语呢? 由why not +do sth?可知，后接join；而practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。
22.（2014四川遂宁）24. —You look so tired.
—My mother makes me _______playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing
【解析】答案：A。考察非谓语动词。句意：你看上去很累，我的妈妈让我每天练习钢琴两个小时。Make sb. Do sth. 根据句意及结构可知，应选A。
23.（2015广东汕尾）33. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _______ speaking English.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
【解析】答案：D。考察非谓语动词。句意：Jane害羞，她不能邀请她的同学练习口语。Invite sb. to do sth. 根据句意及结构可知，应选D。
◆考点7. more的用法
More为形容词many/much的比较级。意为：更多；同时，more还可以放在多音节及部分双音节形容词和副词前，帮助它们构成比较级。
More 常放在数词或some，any后表示：更多（额外的数量）；常见的词组有：more than意为：多于…；more or less，意为：或多或少，差不多；more and more，越来越…；not…any more，意为：不再；the more, the brtter，多多益善。
◆考点突破
24.（2015吉林）33. Liu Ii is ______ than the other students in my class.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【解析】答案：B。考察比较等级。Than前用比较级，popular的比较级，故选B。
25.(2015贵州六盘水21).The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than
【解析】答案D。本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了3百万，A少于，B几乎，C将近， D多于，故选D。
26.（2011安徽芜湖）37. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less
【解析】答案A。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越…”；可排除D；tourists是可数名词，可排除C；根据句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判断出A为正确答案。
27.（郑州模拟）The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “________ things we do, ________ environment we’ll have” .
A. More; better B. The more; the better
C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better
【解析】答案B。考查比较等级。句意：郑州清洁工说：我们做的事情越多，我们将拥有越好的环境。The+比较级，the+比较级。表示越…越…，根据句意及结构，故选B。
◆考点8. strict的用法
Stricty，形容词，意为：严格的。常构成词组：be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。
◆考点突破
28. (2016贵州铜仁)23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves. —I think so.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
【解析】答案A。句意：我们必须严格要求自己。---我也这样认为。Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格，故填A。
29.（正定检测）My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons.
A．at；in B．in；with C．with；in D．in；at
【解析】答案C。句意：我的父母对我的功课要求十分严格。Be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格，故选C。
◆考点9. Remember与forget的用法
to do sth.
doing sth.
Remember
记住去做某事（还没有做）
记得做过某事（已经完成时间）
Forget
忘记做某事（还没有做）
忘记做过某事（已经做过）
◆考点突破
30.（2015山东威海）31. Tony, remember _______ with your mouth full of food.
A. to talk B. not to talk C. talking
【解析】答案B。记得（不）要走某事，remember（not）to do sth。句意：Tony，记得不要含着食物说话。故选B。
31. (2018湖南邵阳) Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy
【解析】答案B。句意：记得在你回来时买一些水果。记得做某事，故选B。
32. (2011湖南岳阳27) . Would you mind_______ me how_______ English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember
【解析】答案C。句意：你是否介意我告诉你如何记忆英语单词。Mind doing sth.介意做某事，how to do sth。 故选C。
33.（2014达州市）25. — I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
— It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【解析】答案C。句意：很抱歉，我今天早上把作业本丢在了家里。---没关系，别忘了明天拿来。把某物丟落在某地，用leave，忘记做某事，用forget to do sth。
34.（2011福州中考）— Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
【解析】答案B。 考查动词的用法。forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。
35. (2017四川攀枝花)26. Even if you learn something well, you ______ it unless you use it.
A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. will forget
【解析】答案D。考查动词时态。即使你把某些东西学得很好，你也会忘记，除非你经常使用它。由unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选D。
◆考点10. Keep的用法
Keep 使役动词，意为保持，常见用法为：
Keep+形容词，保持某种状态。
Keep+宾语+形容词，意为：让某物保持某种状态。
keep （on）doing sth, 坚持做某事；
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人保持某种状态。
Keep+宾语from doing sth. 让某人（或某物）远离某种状态；
keep off，Keep away from，远离，（使）不接近
keep a diary，记日记。
在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，常代替borrow，（借），表示借多长时间。
◆考点突破
36.（2012贵州安顺）17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading
【解析】答案D。考查常见句式及keep的用法。It is (not)+形容词+to do sth。Keep doing sth。句意：我认为每天早上坚持阅读不是很困难。故选D。
37.(2016重庆B卷)33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。动词不定时表示目的。句意：太极是我最喜欢的运动，我经常打太极已此来保持健康。故选A。
38. (2016黑龙江绥化)4. It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep
【解析】答案C。It’s our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的职责。句意：让我们的家园干净漂亮是我们的职责。我们必须为此做出贡献。
39. （2011湖北荆州） 23. —How long can I have your dictionary?—______ it till next term.?
A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep
【解析】答案D。本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。
40. (2017湖北武汉)33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope_____.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
【解析】答案B。考查形容词辨析。real真实的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close关闭的。由句意“即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要有活下去的希望。”可知，B项符合句意。
41. （2016江苏盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
【解析】答案C。句意：生活就像骑自行车，要保持平衡，你必须坚持运动。保持平衡，故选C。
◆考点11. kind的用法
Kind，名词，种类；构成词组a kind of，一种；all kinds of/ kinds of，各种各样的；
形容词，和蔼的，宽容的，令人感激的；be kind tosb. 对某人和蔼。常见句式：It’s kind of you to do sth。做某事说明你待人和蔼。
常见词组：kind of = a little/ a bit，意为：有点儿，一点儿。
◆考点突破
42.（2017广东35.） It’s verykind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
【解析】答案A。句意：把你的多用购物袋借给我，你很善良。It’s kind of you to do sth。故选A。
43.（2018海南30.） Lucy is a/an ________ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. upset B. weak C. kind
【解析】答案C。选项分析A. （心烦意乱）；B.（虚弱的） C. （善良的）结合句意：Lucy是一个善良的女孩，她总是在别人有困难时帮助他们。故选C。
44.（甘肃张掖期末21.） Mary likes pandas _______ they are _______cute.
A. so; a kind of B and; kinds of C because; kind of D so; kinds of
【解析】答案C。句意：Mary喜欢熊猫因为它们有些可爱。故选C。
45.（2015河南34.） ______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】答案A。句意：对我们周围的人善良有帮助，我们将会使社会变得更宜居。祈使句用动词原形，故选A。
◆考点12. Down为中心词的词组
break down; 分解；发生故障； calm down；使…平静
cut down；消减；砍倒； fall down; 落下
get down; let down; 使沮丧；使失望 go down；向下走
lie down;躺下； look down; 向下看；俯视
look down upon: 看不起； put down; 记下；制止
sit down; 坐下； slow down; 慢下来
take down; 记下；拿下；卸下； turn down; 调低
write down;写下；记下
◆考点突破
46.（2015云南曲靖）43. ---Wow~how big the breakfast is! ---_______and enjoy it．
A.Sitting down B.To sit down C. Sit down D. Sat down
【解析】答案C。考查祈使句。故选C。
47. (2011郴州)28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _______.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down
【解析】答案A。考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。
48. （2012河北）_________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down
【解析】答案D。句意：记下你的名字在纸上，你就可以得到一本杂志。故选D。
49.（2016江苏宿迁）8. Wearing white can help people________when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down
【解析】答案A。句意：穿白色的衣服能够使人在紧张时平静下来。故选A。
50.（2015山东滨州31.） Susan ______ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down
【解析】答案C。句意：Susan因为一场重要的会议，回绝了朋友的邀请。故选C。
51.（2012江苏泰州8.） —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down
【解析】答案A。句意：当地震发生时我应该怎么办，爸爸？---首先，保持冷静很重要，然后将自己躲在教室的角落。
◆考点13. Man的用法
Man；woman；意为男人，女人；复数形式分别为men; women; 但修饰名词表示男女时，修饰单数名词用单数，如a man teacher, 一名男老师；修饰复数时用复数，women teachers，女老师
◆考点突破
52.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few________there.
A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses
【解析】答案C。考查名词用法。句意：昨天我去了医院。我在那里发现几名男护士。根据a few可知后面用名词复数形式，man修饰名词，随着所修饰的名词复数而变复数。故选C。
53.(2017贵州安顺) 29. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _______.
A. men’s teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers
【解析】答案D。考查名词的用法。句意：在我们的学校里有一百多位教师，大多数是男教师。英语中，表示“男/女……”，即：man与woman修饰其后的名词，两者均用复数形式。故选D。
54.(2016黑龙江绥化)17. Our school has fifty-six_______ teachers.
A. woman B . women C. woman's
【解析】答案B。句意：我们学校有56名女教师。名词修饰名词，因teachers为复数，故选B。
55. (2016广西南宁)27. These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
【解析】答案D。句意：这些穿漂亮裙子的妇女今晚将举办party。复数名词，故选D。
56.（2015四川攀枝花）25. All the ______ are from ______.
A. men doctors, Germany B. men doctors, German
C. man doctors, Germany D. man doctor, German
【解析】答案A。句意：所有的男医生都来自德国。复数名词，故排除A, C；德国，Germany，故选A。
57.(2010西藏 10).All the __________ doctors enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holidays.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
【解析】答案D。句意：所有的女医生在三八节都过得很愉快，因为那是她们自己的节日。复数名词，故选D。
◆考点14. other& the other & others & the others
other, 意为：其他的，后接名词。
the other，意为：剩余的一个，常与one连用；也可与复数名词连用，表示剩下所有的事物。
others，意为：其他的一些，后省略名词，常与some连用
the others, 意为剩下所有的，后省略名词。
◆考点突破
58. (2017湖北咸宁) 29. ---In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _________ , knives and forks.
---You see. People around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
【解析】答案A。考查代词的用法辨析。句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃东西，但是在其他国家，用刀和叉子。——你瞧。世界各地的人们用餐的习惯是不一样的。由“In some countries”可知空格处代指“其他一些国家”，故用others。故选A。
59. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
【解析】答案B。考查不定代词。句意：在一班有五十名学生，二十名是男生，______是女生。空白处表示（两部分中的）另一部分，表示剩余的全部，因此应用代词the others，故选B。
60. (2016湖南株洲22). The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.
A. another B. other C. the other
【解析】答案C。one…the other，…一个…另一个…，故选C。
61. (2015 贵州遵义)29.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but______ two are far.
A. other B. the others C. the other
【解析】答案C。总数有3个，构成one…the other two形式，故选C。
62. (2011四川宜宾)25. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【解析】答案D。考查one…the other 固定用法 根据句意：我有两个哥哥，一位是老师，另一位是医生。故选D。
◆考点15. Miss的用法
miss，名词，意为：女士，小姐，指年轻未婚女子。
miss，动词，意为：想念；动词，意为：错过；
◆考点突破
63. (2017广东省)38. Sue wasn’t happy because she _______ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing
【解析】答案B。考查动词时态。根据前面的关键词wasn’t可知，此空用一般过去时。故选B。
64. (2016江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
【解析】答案A。句意：我的思想没有在他的讲话上，恐怕我错过了一般内容。因上文wasn’t为过去式，故选A。
65. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨)13. —How time flies! It is two________ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months’
【解析】答案A。考查名词所有格。句意：—时间过得真快！自从我们上次分开已有两个月了。—确实是。我非常想念你。空格前有数词基数词two修饰，结合选项和句意，此处单纯地指“两个月”。two months。故选A。
■语法精讲精练
◆谈论规矩、规则的情态动词。
谈论规矩（rule）时常使用的情态动词有must， have to，can，表示可以做某事。其中must侧重于主观认识及意志，have to侧重于客观条件；两者均语气较严格。Can表示可以做某事，语气较缓和。Mustn’t 表示不允许做某事，can’t意为不能，语气较和缓。Have to的否定形式don’t （doesn’t） have to表示不必，意为没有必要。意同needn’t。must 的一般疑问句否定回答常用needn’t 或not have to。
【典例1】正定检测2. We ________ be noisy in the library and we ________ keep the books clean.
A．have to；must B．must；can't
C．can't；have to D．have to；can't
【解析】答案C。本题是情态动词表示规定，规矩。意为：在图书馆，我们不能吵闹，而且我们必须保持书本干净。根据句意故选C。
【典例2】（2009湖北武汉）—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you________. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
【解析】答案C。意为：我可以看会儿电视吗？---不能，你必须先完成作业。句中表示不可以做某事，故选C。
【典例3】(2017贵州黔西南)14. — Must I leave now? It’s still raining hard outside.
—No, you __________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A. don’t have to B. couldn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】答案A。考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须现在离开吗？外面正下着大雨呢！—不，你不必了。你可以等到雨停了再走。Must…？以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用No, …needn’t. 或 No, …don’t have to. 故选A。
【典例4】(2016江西)33. You________ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
【解析】答案D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不必带我去车站，我的哥哥会带我去。根据句意可知，叙述语气缓和，没有必要带我去车站，因为我还有其他选择。故选D。
◆考点突破
1.（2017吉林）28. You________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t
【解析】答案C。考查情态动词用法。句意：你千万不要在红灯亮着时穿过街道。needn’t 不必；don’t have to 不必；mustn’t 千万不要。此处表示劝阻和禁止之意，故选C。
2. （甘肃检测）11. She _________ wash the dishes now.
A. not has to B. not have to
C. doesn’t has to D. doesn’t have to
【解析】答案D。考查情态动词用法。句意：她现在不必洗碗。Have to的否定句，使用don’t 或doesn’t。因主语为she，第三人称单数，故用doesn’t，而其后应接动词原形have to，故选D。
3.（2015江苏南通）11. — Must I dress up as the Monkey King?
— No, you ________. You can choose whatever you like.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
【解析】答案 D。本题考查情态动词的意义及用法辨析。句意：我必须打扮成猴王吗？---不用，没有必要。你可以选择你所喜欢的。Must的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t，故选D。
4.（2018新疆）32. —Let’s _______ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must _________ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
【解析】答案 C。本题考查祈使句及情态动词的用法。句意：我们去看电影吧！抱歉，我必须得先完成作业。Let’s后接动词原形，排除A和D，must加动词原形，故选C。
5. （2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔）10. — Could I invite my friends to a party?
—Yes, of course you_________.
A. can B. could C. must
【解析】答案 A。本题是情态动词谈论许可。意为：我可以邀请我的朋友来party吗？---是的，你当然能。表示允许，口气和缓，故选A。
6. （2009山东威海）---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?
--Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【解析】答案C。你能否今天下午和我来博物馆？---对不起我不能，两点我必须上钢琴课。Could的表示请求许可，否定回答应使用can’t,表示不可以。故选C。
7. (2016四川资阳)28. —Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?
—No, my boy. They _______ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
【解析】答案C。你好，女士，我能把故事书拿出去吗？---不能孩子，他们不允许被带出阅览室，只是规矩。谈论规矩，不允许故选A。
■中考真题演练
一．选择题
1. (2011遵义26) ._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?
A. A B. An C. The
【解析】答案：A；句意：狮子是一种危险的动物，你难道不这样认为吗。A+名词表示一类事物。
2.（2017·江苏扬州1）. They stopped in _______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the
【解析】答案C。考查冠词用法。句意：他们停在史密斯家的农舍附近，一个美丽的地方露营。“一个美丽的地方”是泛指，用冠词a；“史密斯家农舍附近”表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
3. (2016湖北襄阳)33. —Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
【解析】答案D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：——因为动物生活环境很糟糕，大多数野生动物______？——因此我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。题干语境提示“to save them”，判断出“大多数野生动物处于危险之中”。故选D。
4. (2016安徽)36. Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
【解析】答案D。句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，对于我们来说是时间采取行动去保护它们了。Be in danger处于危险之中。故选D。
5. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 32. Wild animals will have _______ to live if humans still _______ trees.
A. wherever; cut down B. anywhere; will cut down
C. everywhere; will cut down D. nowwhere; cut down
【解析】答案D。考查条件状语从句和副词。句意：如果人类一直砍树，野生动物将无处生存。if引导的条件句使用一般现在时；wherever 到处，各处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere 到处；nowhere无处。故选D。
6. （2018江苏连云港）---I’m sorry to _______ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It?doesn’t?matter.
A．cut?down?? B．cut?out?? C．cut?in?? D．cut?off
【解析】答案C。句意：很抱歉打断你说话，但是有一两件事我不理解。---没关系。Cut in on，打断说话。故选C。
7. (2017山东菏泽)28. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up
【解析】答案B。考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切除”；cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut up“切碎”。由上文句意“你在手机上花费时间太多”可推测下文是建议应该“减少”时间。故选B。
8. (2016山东青岛)10. Our country is taking action to air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
【解析】A；句意：我们的国家正在采取行动以降低空气污染。降低，选A。
9. （2018广东深圳）. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
【解析】A；over,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多"。
10. (2017江苏宿迁)2. Your gloves should be made _____ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
【解析】答案D。考查介词。句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们感觉很柔软光滑。be made in在……制造，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；be made of由……制成，后接制作的材料，leather为制作的原材料。故选D。
11. （2012黔西南）16. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made__________?
—Wool, and it’s made__________ Guiyang.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in
【解析】D；短语的固定搭配。be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。因此选择D答案。
12.(2017四川达州) The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread __44__ his wheat.
A. made by B. made of C. made in D. made from
【解析】D；句意：男孩微笑着展示给他的爸爸一大块儿小麦制成的面包。Made of与made from的不同在于，of能够看出原材料；而from短语，则表示不能。故选D。
13. （2011湖北黄冈）33. —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ______?
—Cotton, and it is made_______Wuhan.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
【解析】B；句意：你的上衣看起来非常漂亮，什么制成的？---纯棉，它产于武汉。Be made of表示原材料可以看出；be made in 表示生产地。
14. (2018山东东营) 16. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】答案C。句意：根据2017年制定的规定，在东营有些狗于2018年5月起不允许携带。确指，故选C。
15. （2017呼和浩特） Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. _______ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
【解析】答案C。考查冠词用法。句意：去年夏天，我父母带我去了动物园。在动物园里我看到了一头大象。那头大象来自非洲。elephant的第一个音素为元音，因此第一个空白处应用冠词an；再一次提到上文所说的事物时应用定冠词the来表示特指，故选C。
16. (2016江西)28. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
【解析】答案C。考查名词，句意：许多老年人喜欢宠物，因为它们感觉孤独。
17. (2017四川南充) 22. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us _________.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【解析】答案C。考查名词的数量表达。句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。water是不可数名词(不加s)，表达一定数量使用表达数量的短语…bottle (s) of water, 表示“三瓶”用three bottles。故选C。
18. (2017甘肃天水) 35. The online shop sells ___________ shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men’s B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
【解析】答案D。考查名词所有格。句意：网店以低廉的价格销售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数为children，表示“儿童的”用children’s；man的复数形式为men，表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
19. (2017湖南怀化)22.—It’s hot today. Have some _____, please. —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B.potatoes C.bread
【解析】答案A。考查名词辨析。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包。由下文“我一点也不渴（thirsty）。”可知上文应为“天太热了。请喝一些水（water）吧” 故选A。
20. (2017贵州贵阳)31. There is a ______ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A. zoo B. bank C. school
【解析】答案A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们小区有一个_________而且我每天去那里看老虎。zoo动物园；bank银行；school学校。由后面关键词tigers可知，小区里面应有动物园。故选A。
21. (2017黑龙江绥化) 1. There are two ______ in her family.
A. child B. childs C. children
【解析】答案C。考查名词单复数。题干中有提示词two，故需要用child的复数形式children。故选C。
22.（2015江苏徐州）The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.
A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room D. bathroom
【解析】答案C。句意：客厅是聊天和看电视法人好地方。故选C。
23. (2016山东济南)35. —Excuse me. Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks.
—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.
A. zoo B. school C. supermarket D. museum
【解析】答案 C。句意：打扰，附近有超市吗，我想买些饮料？---是的，沿着街走，在你的左手边。
24. (2015山东德州)27. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.
A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook
【解析】答案：C。句意：纽约时报是一份很流行的日常报纸。故选C。
25.（2014重庆）23. --- What’s your favorite ______, Bob? --- Cats. They’re so lovely.
A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal
【解析】答案D。句意：Bob, 你最喜欢的动物是什么?---猫，它们如此可爱。
26. （2018湖北黄冈）When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal __46___ for her every day, even though she could not read a clock.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time
【解析】答案B。本题为介词短语辨析。句意：小时候她的奶奶总是每天神奇地为她准时准备好每一顿饭，即使奶奶不会看表。选项：A（及时）；B（准时）；C（有时）；D（不合时宜）；故选B。
27. （2018上海31.） Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
【解析】答案：B。句意：Catherine有两个表弟，一个安静，另一个吵闹。一个…，另一个…，故选B。
28.（2017新疆建设兵团）It is always __42__ to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas (公式).
A. important B. most important C. unimportant D. more important
【解析】答案：D。考查形容词比较等级。句意：知道如何自主学习比记忆一些公式_____。important重要的；most important最重要的；unimportant不重要的；more important更重要的。根据后面的than可知应用形容词比较级形式。故选D。
29.（2018湖北恩施22.） -- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.
--- OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important B. important something C. something important
【解析】答案C。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，陈述句中用something，故选C。
30.（2014 甘肃白银）32. The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ________ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D . song
【解析】答案B ，句意：孩子睡不好，因为来自工厂的噪音。故选B。
31.(2017甘肃天水)33. Sleeping is a popular way ____________ among students.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。句意：学生间，睡觉是一个流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to relax意为“令人放松的”。故选D。
32. (2018新疆乌鲁木齐) In the photos their big smiles made them look like 48 people in the world.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【解析】答案D。句意：照片上他们脸上大大的微笑使他们看起来像是世界上最美的人。In the world表示比较的环境，故用最高级，故选D。
33.（2015山东莱芜）24. — Tom, don’ be _______. You should make your bed every morning.
— Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.
A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish
【解析】答案A。句意： Tom，不要偷懒，你应该每天早上整理床铺。---对不起，爸爸，我现在就做。
34. (2017甘肃天水) 31. These kinds of sweaters look ___________ and sell ____________.
A. beautifully, well B. beautiful, well C. beautifully, good D. beautiful, good
【解析】答案B。考查形容词和副词。句意：这款毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也很好。第一空前look为感官系动词，意为“看起来……”，空格处应填形容词，故填：beautiful；第二空格前sell为动词，需由副词修饰作状语，故填well。综合以上，故选B。
35. (2015河南)—What a clear blue sky! —Yes, I have never seen sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
【解析】答案A。句意：多么干净的蓝天啊。---是的，我从来没有见过更美丽的蓝天。此处用比较等级表示最高级。故选A。
36. （2015湖南衡阳）28. Look! This house is as _______ as that one.
A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful
【解析】答案C。句意：看这个房子和那个一样漂亮。As…as之间，用形容词或副词圆形，故选C。
37. (2014江苏苏州)12. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
— Why? It’s _____ than the pictures I have never seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
【解析】答案A。句意：我必须的说，这幅图有点不好看。---为什么？它比我曾经见过的其他的图要漂亮的多。Beautiful的比较级加more，用far表示比较的程度。故选A。
38. （2017江西29）.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep_________.
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
【解析】答案B。考查副词辨析。句意为：睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠 _____ 。easily“容易地”；badly“坏地；不好地”；quickly“快地”；well“好”。分析题干可知，but表示前后是转折关系，前句“睡觉是件好事”，所以后句“有些人睡眠不好”。故选B。
39. (2013广东41). —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案 B。
40. (2013湖北襄阳31)---How are you getting along with your classmates?
---Very well. They are all _____ me.
A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for
【解析】答案B。句意：你和你的同学相处的怎么样？---非常好，他们都对我友好。选项：A.（害怕某人）； B. （对人友好）； C. （生某人的生气）；D. （对…表示抱歉），根据及辨析，故选B。
41. (2017四川成都) 38. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is and he has more friends.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly
【解析】答案B。考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习成绩更好，但是汤姆（对人）更友好，他有更多的朋友。句中的studies better以及more friends，可知要用形容词friendly的比较级more friendly，意为“更友好的”。故选B。
42. (2013湖北襄阳27)---Is Tina an outgoing girl?
---No, she’s kind of_____. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.
A. shy B. active C. relaxed D. funny
【解析】答案A。句意：Tina是一个外向的女生吗？---不是，她有点害羞。当在公众场合发言时她的脸会变红。
43. Little Tom is______. He always hides behind his mother when he sees a stranger.
A. naughty B. generous C. organized D. shy
【解析】答案D。句意：小唐门害羞。他看见陌生人时，总是躲在他母亲后面。naughty淘气的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的；shy害羞的。根据He always hides behind his mother when he sees a stranger.可知他看见陌生人就躲在母亲后面，这表示害羞，故选D。
44.（2015山东泰安）35. When you leave, please turn off the lights ________energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
【解析】答案B。动词不定时表目的。句意：当以离开时请关灯以节省能源。
45.（2018贵州黔东南）39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to
【解析】答案A。本题为选择划线部分同义词。句意：雨正下得大，我恐怕我们不能准时到达机场。选项：A（到达）；B（相处）；C（参加）；D（去）；故选A。
46. (2018新疆乌鲁木齐)The teacher _____ I like best often encourages me ____ my dream.
A. Who; fight for B. that; to fight for C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for
【解析】答案B。句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而战。Encourage sb. to do sth. 被修饰词teacher为人，选择that（who）修饰，故选B。
47.（2018四川眉山）29.We find _____ impossible for us ______a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning
【解析】答案B。find it +形容词+to do sth。故选B。
48. (2017四川攀枝花)30. Children ______ to read and count in the countryside since the mid - 20th century.
A. learned B. learn C. are learning D. have learned
【解析】答案D。根据时间状语since the mid - 20th century.可知，应使用现在完成时态，故选D。
49. (2017辽宁沈阳)7. — What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
【解析】答案A。考查被动语态。句意：—什么工具被用来剪纸？—剪刀。 tool与use之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，其结构是be done，根据句意应该用一般现在时，主语为tools,故用are, 所以应该选A。
50. (2017山东临沂)22. Doctors in the town are using the books_________ their studies and treat patients.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues
【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。句意：镇上的医生正在用这些书继续他们的研究和对病人治疗。 use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故选B。
51. (2016江苏苏州5). — Oh, dear! A power cut! — Sorry, I didn’t know you ________the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
【解析】答案D。句意：哦，停电了。---抱歉，我不知道你正在使用洗衣机。根据didn’t及句意可知，句子为过去进行时态。故选D。
52. (2015江苏连云港14). —Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_________.
A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it
【解析】答案B。考查动词不定式。题干处句意：我来展示给你看看如何使用它。“如何使用”用how to use，符合句意。故选B。
53. (2015上海). Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【解析】答案D。句意：Tim告诉我们他的公司将会使用机器人做部分的工作。因主句为过去式，根据句意可知此处应选过去将来时态，故选D。
54. (2015湖北鄂州25). — China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the western media (媒体) last year.
— Really?
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
【解析】答案D。句意：中国的热词“淘宝”、“大妈”、“任性”去年被广泛适用于西方媒体。根据句意可知为被动语态，因时间状语为last year，故选D。
55. (2015四川内江29). In this school，the students are asked_________ mobile phone.
A. not to use B. not using C. not use D. to not use
【解析】答案A。句意：在学校，学生被要求不可使用手机。Be asked (not) to do sth。故选A。
56. (2018贵州黔东南21). The soup would_______________ better with more salt.
A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel
【解析】答案C。句意：这个汤多加点盐将会尝起来更好。故选C。
57. (2016重庆) 26.You should ask Bob ______his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash
【解析】答案D。ask sb. to do sth.句意：你应该要Bob洗他自己的衣服，他已经十岁了。故选D。
58. (2015湖南邵阳26). The girl was made _____ her brother’s clothes.
A. to wash B. wash C. washing
【解析】答案A。be made to do sth。句意：女孩被指使洗弟弟事物衣服。故选A。
59. (2013重庆A 31). Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
【解析】答案B。句意：稍等，我的哥哥正在花园洗车。故选B。
60. (2013四川自贡29) . -- Have you washed the dishes? --- Not yet. But I________ them in a minute.
A. washed B. will wash C. wash
【解析】答案B。句意：洗碗了吗？---没有，但是我待会儿会洗。将来时态，故选B。
61.(2010河北44) .?I?________?my?clothes,?and?the?phone?rang.
A.?wash B.?washed C.?am?washing D.?was?washing
【解析】答案D。句意：我正洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了。因rang为过去式，故选过去进行时态，故选D。
62. （2018四川凉山）35.--- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
----No. I ______ my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
【解析】答案C。本题为时态辨析。句意：昨天晚上十点你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？---没有，我当时正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。表示昨天晚上十点的动作行为，应使用过去进行时态，故选C。
63. （2018湖北武汉）---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.
A. may B. should C. must D. can
【解析】答案C。考查情态动词。句意：你必须走吗？---是的，恐怕我真得必须走。Must的一般疑问句肯定回答，用must。
64.（2018湖北黄冈）29. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
【解析】答案 A。本题考查情态动词。句意：--我必须今天读完这本书吗？Mr. Brown---，没必要，你可以两天内看完。Must的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t，故选A。
65.（2011湖北襄阳36.） --Is my answer to the math problem right?
---Let me consider it carefully _________ I give you an answer.
A. before B. after C. since D. as soon as
【解析】答案 A。句意：我的数学问题有答案了吗？---让我在给你答复之前认真考虑一下。故选A。
66.（2018山东滨州）People now in many big cities have to______early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out
【解析】答案 A。动副词组辨析；句意：现在许多大城市的人们不得不早点出发，以避免造成的交通高峰。根据句意，故选A。
67.（2018湖北随州）32. As we______ on our new journey. We shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
【解析】答案 B。动副词组辨析；句意：当我们在新的征程出发时，我们不应该忘记初心。根据句意，故选B。
68.（2018江苏盐城）9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
【解析】答案 C。动副词组辨析；句意：这些新类型的能源，成本低且永远不会用完。根据句意，故选C。
69.（2018贵州黔东南25）. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing
【解析】答案 B。本题是动词形式辨析，即非谓语动词。句意：请停止学习出去散步，记得穿上保暖的衣服。Stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事。Remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。Stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据句意及用法可知，应选B。
70.（2018广东广州）His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___6____ and soon showed his talent.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised
【解析】答案 B。考察非谓语动词。Stop to do意为：停下来，开始做另一件事；stop doing：意为停止正在做的某事；句意：他的朋友嘲笑他，但是xian没有停止练习，并且很快展示出了他的才艺。根据句意及用法，故选B。
71.（2018黑龙江绥化）19.Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ________ books.
A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading
【解析】答案B。句意：现在，大多数人喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是读书。Prefer to do rather than do, 故选B。
72.（2018内蒙古包头24.）- -- Do you understand what he said just now? -- ________.
A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there
【解析】答案 B。考查日常用语。句意：你理解他刚才说的话吗？---差不多。选项分析：A. （一个接一个）B. （差不多）C.（有时） D. （到处）；根据选项判断句意，故选B。
73.（2018江苏苏州9.） —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
【解析】答案 A。考查非谓语动词。Have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难。句意：我是Daisy，不是Jessie。---抱歉，我在记忆名字上有困难。故选A。
74.（2018湖南滨州24.）----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
---I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
【解析】答案 C。remember doing，记得做过某事；remember to do，记得去做某事。句意：你只能借书两周，记得按时还。故选C。
75.（2018江苏宿迁13.） This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【解析】答案 A。句意：这种钢笔书写好，又便宜，我想你可以买一些。主动句式，单三，修饰动词，故选A。
76. (2017湖南怀化)27. —Hey, Kate, I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh sorry. I ______ at that time.
A. am doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. was doing the dishes
【解析】答案C。考查动词时态。句意：——你好，凯特。我昨天晚上六点半给你打过电话，但你没有接。——对不起。我那时正在洗刷餐具。表示在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+v-ing。故选C。
77.（2014广西河池）The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room________.
A. quiet B. quietly C. heavy D. heavily
【解析】答案B。句意：孩子正在睡觉，请安静的走进房间。修饰动词选副词，故选B。
78. (2014贵州毕节29). ---Would you like something ______? ---Yes, I’d like some ______.
A. drink, orange B. to drink, orange
C. to eat, orange D. eat, oranges
【解析】答案B。would you like +to do sth。 故排除A，D；orange放在some后不变复数，说明是不可数名词，故意为桔汁。故选drink。
79. (2009湖北恩施/2012广东梅州) Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking
【解析】答案A。used to do。过去常做某事；be used to doing sth。习惯做某事，结合词组翻译：他的儿子过去喝可乐，但现在习惯了喝牛奶。故选A。
80. (2014山东济南37). —Jane, do you often ____________ online?
—Yes. I often buy clothes online.
A. cook B. exercise C. shop D. drive
【解析】答案C。句意：你经常网上购物吗？---是的，我常买衣服。故选shop。此处shop为动词。
81. (2014巴中47). Mrs. Zhao went __________ after she finished __________ her work last Monday.
A. Shop; doing B. shopping ; doing C. shopping ; to do
【解析】答案B。go（went）shopping；finish doing sth. 完成某事；结合用法翻译：赵女士上周一在做完工作后去购物。故选B。
82. (2017内蒙古呼和浩特14). Mary _________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, _______ Chinese in China.
A. that; are studying B. which; have studied
C. who; study D. who; studies
【解析】答案D。考查定语从句及主谓一致。第一空先行词为Mary，定语从句关系词用who或that；而第二空为本题干的谓语部分，as well as her sisters“除……之外”为插入语，整个句子的主语实际是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形式。故本题答案为D。
83.(2018北京6) Tony is _______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【解析】答案D。句意：Tony是三个男孩中最年轻的一个，但是他最高。根据（of the three boys）可知是最高级，形容词最高级前须加the, 故选D。
84.(2017湖南岳阳) 24. Macron is_______ president in French history.
A. the youngest B. younger C. young
【解析】答案A。考查形容词的比较等级。句意：Macron是法国历史上最年轻的总统。in…表示范围，是最高级的标志。故选A。
85. (2017云南昆明)31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ____ in our school.
A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest
【解析】答案C。考查的是形容词的比较等级。句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。根据“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick”可推断出“他是我们班最年轻的”。故选C。
86.（2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔）The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also __33__ you to be friendly to your brother or sister.
A. expects B. hope C. wish
【解析】答案C。考查动词辨析。句意：你的双亲也希望你对你对弟弟或妹妹要友好。expect 预料；hope希望；wish愿望。根据语境可知表示家长的愿望，hope不能用不定式作宾 语补足语。故选C。
87.（2017黑龙江黑河）13. —Would you like ____to eat? —Yes, please.
A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious
【解析】答案C。形容词修饰不定指代词后置，因would you like情感动词提问，渴望得到肯定回答，故选something，故选C。
88.(2017江苏徐州)10. --The pizza here tastes ________ than that from anywhere else.
--Yes. But it will be better if they are________.
A. more delicious; less expensive B. less delicious；more expensive
C. more delicious; more expensive D. less delicious；less expensive
【解析】答案A。more /less delicilous更美味；/味道稍差；more/less：更贵/稍便宜；根据用法翻译：这儿的pizza尝起来比其他地方更美味。---是的，如果稍便宜点儿就更好了。根据句意及用法，故选A。
89.（2013江苏扬州）12. — What are you going to do when you grow up?
— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
【解析】答案B。考查wish sb.to do的用法。句意：你长大后将要做什么？---歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。wish固定结构wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，故选B。
90. (2015河北39). －It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
---Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
【解析】答案A 。句意：对于我们来说，知道如何学习所有的科目很重要。---是的，小组学习是我最喜欢的。动词不定时短语表示方式，故选A。
91. (2017四川凉山)38. —Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.
—So it was. The musician who played it last night _____ to play the erhu since he ____ very young.
A. learned; was B. has learned; am
C. has learned; was D. learned; has been
【解析】答案C。考查时态的辨析。句意：---昨天晚上我去听一场中国民乐音乐会。《二泉映月》如此的凄美，以至于在这种美丽之下我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。---确实如此。昨天晚上演奏这首乐曲的音乐家从很小就开始学习演奏二胡了。由since引导的时间状语从句可知用现在完成时；在现在完成时中，since引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时。故选C。
92. (2017甘肃天水37). I’ll lend you the story book as soon as I ___________ it.
A. will finish reading B. will finish to read
C. finish reading D. finish to read
【解析】答案C。考查动词时态及finish的用法。句意：我一读完这本故事书我就借给你。在as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；又根据finish其后接V.-ing形式可知，本题选C。
93.(2017海南)36. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we______ more than 200 books.
A. were reading B. have read C. will read
【解析】答案B。考查动词时态。句意：去年我们班建立了阅读角，不久我们就已经读了200多本书。so far迄今为止，现在完成时的标志。故选B。
94.(2017湖南株洲) 25. Be quiet! A bird_______ something on the window.
A. ate B. eats C. is eating
【解析】答案C。考查动词的时态。句意：安静! 有一只小鸟正在窗户上吃东西。ate为动词eat的过去式形式，一般过去时态；eats为第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；is eating正在吃，现在进行时；Be quiet！是现在进行时态的标志。故选C。
95.(2011广西梧州33). — Please turn off the radio, grandma ________now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
【解析】答案A。 时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
96.(2017贵州安顺) 31. Don’t make any noise, because the baby in the next room.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. will sleep D. was sleeping
【解析】答案A。考查动词的时态。句意：不要发出噪音，因为 宝宝正在隔壁房间里睡觉。根据句意，宝宝睡觉与发出噪音同时进行，此题应用现在进行时。故选A。
97.（2018江苏宿迁）8. Liu Chuangjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully_______ down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring
【解析】答案C。本题为时态辨析。句意：四川航空公司3U8633机长刘传建上个月将航班成功带回。因时间为过去（last month）应选个过去式，故选C。
98. (2017河北31). Don’t take the dictionary away. I ______ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
【解析】答案C。考查动词时态的用法。结合语境可知我正在使用字典，所以不要拿走。故选C。
99.（2018徐州）14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _______for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
【解析】答案B。句意：昨天我去看她的时候Linda很忙，她正忙着准备考试。过去进行时态，故选B。
100.（2013福建泉州38）.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.—I agree with you.
A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved
【解析】答案C。 考查被动语态。句意：——如果我们用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的话，会节省更多的水。——我赞同你的看法。情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。
1.（2011浙江宁波27）. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.
A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
【解析】答案D。动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。
2.（2018四川33.） ---_______ kind of tea would you like?----I love tea _______ has a fruity taste.
A. Which; what B. What; which C. Whose; that D. What; who
【解析】答案B。句意：你喜欢哪种茶？---我喜欢那种有水果味的。What kind of 哪一种，排除A，C；定语从句先行词为物，故选that修饰，故选B。
3.（2018甘肃武威20）. -- You look smart today! -- __________
A. Not good. B. That's OK. C. What a shame! D. Thank you.
【解析】答案：D。句意：你今天看上去很漂亮。---谢谢。
4.（2018青海西宁35.） -- Would you mind turning up the music?---- _________. Dad is sleeping now.
A. Sorry, I can't do it B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all D. Ok. I will
【解析】答案：A。句意：你介意调高音乐的声音吗？---对不起，不能。爸爸正在睡觉。根据句意，故选A。
5.（2017湖北随州）_______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
【解析】答案：B。考查感叹句。句意：让孩子们自由地想象是多么重要啊！主谓部分为it is，故感叹部分为______ important,感叹句中常用how修饰形容词或副词，故选B。
6.（2018上海42）. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _______smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【解析】答案：B。感叹句：What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓语。
7. (2018内蒙古呼和浩特11)．— Many people talk about “Didi” I really wonder__________．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．
A. how can I use it B. how I can use it
C. why people use it D. why do people use it
【解析】答案B。考查宾语从句，宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故排除A，D；根据答语：只需要通过你的手机电话约定出租车。可知提问的是Didi的使用方式，故选B。
8. (2018重庆A卷）---Excuse me ! Do you know ______? ----It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
【解析】答案 C。根据句子的答语，可知提问的是超市地点，故排除B，D；宾语从句称述句语序，故选C。
9. (2015浙江温州)9. —Ms. Perry, can you tell me ________? —Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
B. when the baby giraffe was born D where the baby giraffe came from
【解析】答案D。本题为宾语从句。根据答语可知上句提问地点，故选D。Perry女士，你能告诉我小长颈鹿来自哪吗？---非洲。
10.（2018江苏宿迁）l4. ---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
【解析】答案D。本题为宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我下趟地铁什么时候到吗？---五分钟以后，10:25分。宾语从句要求时态保持一致且陈述句语序。主句为一般现在时态，而答语为将来时，可知提问的是将来的时间，故排除A，B；C为特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句。故选D。
二．按要求完成句子
1.(2015福建泉州）82. You should_______ /??ra?v / at the airport in one and a half hours.
【解析】答案arrive。本题为根据音标填写单词。句意：你应该在一个半小时之后到达机场。根据句意及音标可知，应填arrive。
2.（2015浙江丽水）if you are going to stay in someone’s house, ___ 58___ (带来) a small gift.
【解析】答案bring/take。本题为根据汉语提示填词。句意：如果你打算待在某人的家里，带上一份小礼物。因没有方向性，只表示携带，故可选bring或take，因为祈使句，故用原形。
3. （2016山东威海）71. Listen! Someone________ (knock) at the d
