Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇
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要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
重点短语
1. bring up 抚养；养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐
2. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
3. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心
4. stare at 盯着看；凝视
5. account for 导致；做出解释
6. on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
7. take a chance 冒险
8. in rags衣衫褴褛
9. as for/to关于；至于
10. make a bet打赌
11.a large amount of 许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）
二、词义辨析
1. fault和weakness
fault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等
weakness指弱点或不足之处，是常用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。
2. bring up抚养，教育，培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐
He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bring about 引起；导致；造成
bring down 降低，减少
bring in 盈利；赚钱
bring out生产；出版；使显现
bring forward将提前；提出讨论
bring back恢复；使回忆起；带回来
3. scenery/scene/view/sight/look
①scenery 是总称，指大范围的自然风光“景色”,“风景”。
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”,“景色”,“场面”，“(戏剧)一场”。
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.
look :“朝……看”；所产生的印象，或用于人时指“神态”或“样子”
4. by accident 偶然=by chance 偶然，无意中
反义词组：on purpose 故意地
by contrast对比之下
by mistake错误地
by choice出于自己的选择
by force强行
by law根据法律
5. order表示“点菜”、“订货”
book表示订票、订房间、预订饭馆中的座位，与reserve用法类似。
6.a large amount of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）
表示“许多、大量”的其他短语：
many (of the )
many a（谓语动词用单数）
a great(good)many(of the)
a big(large/great)number of
只用于修饰不可数名词的短语：
much(of the)
a great (good)deal of
a great (good)amount of（谓语动词用单数）
large amounts of（谓语动词用复数）
既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词的短语：
a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a quantity of（谓语动词用单数）
quantities of（谓语动词用复数）
三、要点梳理
1. scene (n.)（戏剧）一场；场景；场面；景色；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点；现场
the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场
be on the scene到现场
behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
set the scene为······做好准备
2. permit (v.)允许；准许；许可 （n.）许可证；通行证；执照
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth.允许某人某事
weather permitting如果天气允许的话
a work/parking permit工作/停车许可证
apply for/issue a permit申请/签发许可证
3. find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态……”
他发现自己躺在医院里。
He found himself lying in hospital.
他发现自己被锁在房间里。
He found himself locked in the room.
find sb./sth. done“发现……被……”在这个结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：feel, hear, see, watch, make, have, get, keep, leave, find等。
4. fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障
It is one’s fault that………是某人的错
at fault有过错
for all sb.’s faults尽管某人有缺点
find fault with…挑剔
5. spot (vt.)发现；认出；辨认出 （n.）斑点；污点；地点；
on the spot在现场；在原地；当场
a camping/holiday野营/度假的地方
the exact/very spot（某事发生的）准确地点
a white dress with red spots白底红点的服装
6. account (v.)认为；说明；总计有 (n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道；
account for解释；说明；是……的原因
take… into account=take account of考虑到，顾及
give sb.an account of给某人描述
keep an account of记录，记载
on account of 因为
on no account绝对不（置于句首时句子要倒装）
7. seek (sought, sought) (v.)寻找，探索（多用于书面语）；设法，企图
seek to do sth.试图做某事，设法做某事=try to do sth.设法做某事
seek for寻找；寻求
seek after追求
seek one’s fortune外出寻求发财的机会；闯世界
seek one’s advice征求某人的意见
seek one’s help请求某人的帮助
8. patience(n.)耐性；忍耐
patient(adj.)有耐心的；容忍的；(n.)病人
impatient (adj.)不耐烦的 impatience(n.)不耐烦
have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没有/没有耐心
with patience耐心地
lose patience (with sb.)（对某人）失去耐心
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
9. on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的（常作定语）
contrary to sth. 与……相反
quite the contrary恰恰相反；正相反
10. if you will…如果你愿意……（will或would用于if条件状语从句中，表示愿意、肯、不表示“来”）
if you wish如果你愿意
if you like你要是愿意的话
if you must如果你非要
11. order (n.)点的菜（饭）；订货；顺序；命令 (vt.)命令；订购（货物）
take one’s order记下某人所点的菜
place an order for sth.订购某物
in running order状况良好；运转正常
out of order出故障；不整齐
in order of按……的顺序
in the right/wrong order按正确/错误的顺序
in order that为了；以便
12. chance(n.)机会；可能性
take a chance=take chances冒险
by chance偶然、碰巧=by accident
by any chance也许，可能
give sb. a chance给某人一次机会
grab the chance/jump at the chance抓住机会
miss a chance错过机会
no chance不可能
have a chance (of)有（……的）希望
the chances are that… 有可能……
as chance would have it 碰巧；凑巧
13. manner (n.)礼貌（常用复数）；举止；规矩；习俗；方式
in a …manner 以……方式
have good/bad/no manners 有/没有礼貌
have no manners没有礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的
mind your manners注意礼貌
table manners餐桌礼仪
all manner of sb./sth.各种各样的人（或事）
in the manner of sb./sth.以某人（物）的典型风格
14. pay (vt.) &(vi.)付款；付钱给（某人）；付报酬
pay sb. money for sth.付给某人钱买某物
pay sb. money to do sth.付给某人钱做某事
pay sb. for sth.支付给某人费用
pay for sth.支付费用
pay a bill付账单
pay by card/in cash刷卡付款/用现金付款
pay back偿还（借款）；报复
pay off取得成功；还清（贷款，债务等）；付清工资后解雇
15. whenever(conj.)无论何时；在任何……的时候；每当
or whenever或别的什么时候
or wherever或其他任何地方
or whatever诸如此类；等等
or whoever随便谁
16. as for关于；至于=as to
as regards 关于，至于
in/with regard to至于，关于
with respect to关于，就……而言
in terms of在……方面，就……而言
17. bow (vi.) &(n.)鞠躬；弯腰
bow to sb.给某人鞠躬
bow to sth.向……让步，屈服于
bow one’s head低头，俯首
bow before在……前鞠躬
18. regret (v.) & (n.)后悔；遗憾
regret doing/having done懊悔做了某事
regret to do遗憾将要做某事（还没做）
express regret at对……表示遗憾
with (great/deep)regret遗憾地
have no regrets不后悔，没有遗憾
to one’s regret非常遗憾
1.（2014江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____.
A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion
2.(2014天津六校联考) Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the next month.
A. were; was expected B. was; was expected C. was; expected D. were; expected
3. (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
4.(2014福建福州期中) The robber was______ by the police when boarding the plane for Paris.
A. frightened B. persuaded C. spotted D. informed
5. (2014山东) ---Is Anne coming tomorrow?
---______ .If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so.
基础演练
一、品句填词
1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).
2. The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.
3. Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?
4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?
5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.
6. The house has an underground ________(通道).
7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store.
8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.
9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
10. The beggar was dressed in ________(破布).
二、翻译句子
1.日出是一个美丽的景象。
2.这都是我的错。
3.事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。
4.我在人群中认出了她。
5.他把大量的钱用在了种树上。
6.是这艘船把你带到了英格兰。
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7.事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
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8.你介意仅等几分钟吗？
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9.你知道他正在找谁的孩子吗？（宾语从句）
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10.你认为他发生了什么事?（插入语？）
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巩固提高
1. — Would you permit me ________here?
—Sorry，we don't permit ________here in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking
2. He was so angry that he ________at her, saying nothing.
A. stared B. watched C. found D. saw
3 .Recent pressure at work may ________his abnormal behavior.
A. push for B. exchange for C. account for D. head for
4. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well，that doesn't matter________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A.as long as B. unless C.as soon as D. though
5. Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C.to be carried D. being carried
1. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police__________.
A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spot
2. His illness__________ his absence.
A. explained B. because of C. accounted for D. is responsible for
3. She__________ herself in the mirror.
A. looked at B. stared at C. glanced at D. glared at
4. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?
---____________.
A. Ye s, go ahead B. No, please don’t
C. Go ahead, please D. Certainly, do as you please
5. Her mother would not permit her__________ back late.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. came
6. His parents died when he was five, so he was __________by his uncle.
A. brought on B. brought down C. brought up D. brought in
7. I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I__________ him at first sight.
A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed
8. You didn’t bother me, __________, I like your company.
A. on the contrary B. in other words C. for one thing D. on the other hand
9. ---How did you find your missing key?
---__________.
A. I found it in my drawer B. Quite by accident
C. It was well kept by the monitor D. I had no idea where it was
10. _________, they didn’t do well in helping each other with their study.
A. To honest B. Honest C. To be honest D. To be honestly
11. It was all my ______ that my son had made such a silly but serious _______.
A. fault; error B. mistake; fault C. shortcoming; mistake D. fault; mistake
12.Totally ______ accident, the businessman picked up a _______ antique(古董)in the flea market(跳蚤市场)
A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine
13. His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.
A. accounted B. explained C. counted D. contributed
14. Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man ___ ___ be a millionaire.
A. in rag; could B. in rags; should C. wearing poorly; should be D. dressed poorly; might
15. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _______on his luck to see if he could run away.
A. make a chance B. take chance C. take a chance D. try a chance
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一、完形填空
A Different View
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 because even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.
One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 5 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely 6 .
When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
One girl came to visit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.
She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .
Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
1. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes
2. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired
3. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming
4. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took
5. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious
6. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest
7. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested
8. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school
9. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled
10. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen
11. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air
12. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation
13. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat
14.A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics
15. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently
16. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct
17. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance
18. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits
19. A. but B. then C. so D. for
20. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading
二、七选五
House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.
5 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to prospective house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.
A. I have done house sitting many times.
B. Thousands of people do this all the time.
C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
重点短语
1. bring up 抚养；养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐
2. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
3. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心
4. stare at 盯着看；凝视
5. account for 导致；做出解释
6. on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
7. take a chance 冒险
8. in rags衣衫褴褛
9. as for/to关于；至于
10. make a bet打赌
11.a large amount of 许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）
二、词义辨析
1. fault和weakness
fault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等
weakness指弱点或不足之处，是常用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。
2. bring up抚养，教育，培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐
He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bring about 引起；导致；造成
bring down 降低，减少
bring in 盈利；赚钱
bring out生产；出版；使显现
bring forward将提前；提出讨论
bring back恢复；使回忆起；带回来
3. scenery/scene/view/sight/look
①scenery 是总称，指大范围的自然风光“景色”,“风景”。
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”,“景色”,“场面”，“(戏剧)一场”。
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.
look :“朝……看”；所产生的印象，或用于人时指“神态”或“样子”
4. by accident 偶然=by chance 偶然，无意中
反义词组：on purpose 故意地
by contrast对比之下
by mistake错误地
by choice出于自己的选择
by force强行
by law根据法律
5. order表示“点菜”、“订货”
book表示订票、订房间、预订饭馆中的座位，与reserve用法类似。
6.a large amount of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）
表示“许多、大量”的其他短语：
many (of the )
many a（谓语动词用单数）
a great(good)many(of the)
a big(large/great)number of
只用于修饰不可数名词的短语：
much(of the)
a great (good)deal of
a great (good)amount of（谓语动词用单数）
large amounts of（谓语动词用复数）
既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词的短语：
a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a quantity of（谓语动词用单数）
quantities of（谓语动词用复数）
三、要点梳理
1. scene (n.)（戏剧）一场；场景；场面；景色；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点；现场
the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场
be on the scene到现场
behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
set the scene为······做好准备
2. permit (v.)允许；准许；许可 （n.）许可证；通行证；执照
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth.允许某人某事
weather permitting如果天气允许的话
a work/parking permit工作/停车许可证
apply for/issue a permit申请/签发许可证
3. find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态……”
他发现自己躺在医院里。
He found himself lying in hospital.
他发现自己被锁在房间里。
He found himself locked in the room.
find sb./sth. done“发现……被……”在这个结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：feel, hear, see, watch, make, have, get, keep, leave, find等。
4. fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障
It is one’s fault that………是某人的错
at fault有过错
for all sb.’s faults尽管某人有缺点
find fault with…挑剔
5. spot (vt.)发现；认出；辨认出 （n.）斑点；污点；地点；
on the spot在现场；在原地；当场
a camping/holiday野营/度假的地方
the exact/very spot（某事发生的）准确地点
a white dress with red spots白底红点的服装
6. account (v.)认为；说明；总计有 (n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道；
account for解释；说明；是……的原因
take… into account=take account of考虑到，顾及
give sb.an account of给某人描述
keep an account of记录，记载
on account of 因为
on no account绝对不（置于句首时句子要倒装）
7. seek (sought, sought) (v.)寻找，探索（多用于书面语）；设法，企图
seek to do sth.试图做某事，设法做某事=try to do sth.设法做某事
seek for寻找；寻求
seek after追求
seek one’s fortune外出寻求发财的机会；闯世界
seek one’s advice征求某人的意见
seek one’s help请求某人的帮助
8. patience(n.)耐性；忍耐
patient(adj.)有耐心的；容忍的；(n.)病人
impatient (adj.)不耐烦的 impatience(n.)不耐烦
have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没有/没有耐心
with patience耐心地
lose patience (with sb.)（对某人）失去耐心
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
9. on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的（常作定语）
contrary to sth. 与……相反
quite the contrary恰恰相反；正相反
10. if you will…如果你愿意……（will或would用于if条件状语从句中，表示愿意、肯、不表示“来”）
if you wish如果你愿意
if you like你要是愿意的话
if you must如果你非要
11. order (n.)点的菜（饭）；订货；顺序；命令 (vt.)命令；订购（货物）
take one’s order记下某人所点的菜
place an order for sth.订购某物
in running order状况良好；运转正常
out of order出故障；不整齐
in order of按……的顺序
in the right/wrong order按正确/错误的顺序
in order that为了；以便
12. chance(n.)机会；可能性
take a chance=take chances冒险
by chance偶然、碰巧=by accident
by any chance也许，可能
give sb. a chance给某人一次机会
grab the chance/jump at the chance抓住机会
miss a chance错过机会
no chance不可能
have a chance (of)有（……的）希望
the chances are that… 有可能……
as chance would have it 碰巧；凑巧
13. manner (n.)礼貌（常用复数）；举止；规矩；习俗；方式
in a …manner 以……方式
have good/bad/no manners 有/没有礼貌
have no manners没有礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的
mind your manners注意礼貌
table manners餐桌礼仪
all manner of sb./sth.各种各样的人（或事）
in the manner of sb./sth.以某人（物）的典型风格
14. pay (vt.) &(vi.)付款；付钱给（某人）；付报酬
pay sb. money for sth.付给某人钱买某物
pay sb. money to do sth.付给某人钱做某事
pay sb. for sth.支付给某人费用
pay for sth.支付费用
pay a bill付账单
pay by card/in cash刷卡付款/用现金付款
pay back偿还（借款）；报复
pay off取得成功；还清（贷款，债务等）；付清工资后解雇
15. whenever(conj.)无论何时；在任何……的时候；每当
or whenever或别的什么时候
or wherever或其他任何地方
or whatever诸如此类；等等
or whoever随便谁
16. as for关于；至于=as to
as regards 关于，至于
in/with regard to至于，关于
with respect to关于，就……而言
in terms of在……方面，就……而言
17. bow (vi.) &(n.)鞠躬；弯腰
bow to sb.给某人鞠躬
bow to sth.向……让步，屈服于
bow one’s head低头，俯首
bow before在……前鞠躬
18. regret (v.) & (n.)后悔；遗憾
regret doing/having done懊悔做了某事
regret to do遗憾将要做某事（还没做）
express regret at对……表示遗憾
with (great/deep)regret遗憾地
have no regrets不后悔，没有遗憾
to one’s regret非常遗憾
1.（2014江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____.
A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion
解析：根据句意“汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。”in place在适当的位置；in order按顺序；in shape处于良好状态；健康；in fashion流行，时兴。
答案：C。
2.(2014天津六校联考) Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the next month.
A. were; was expected B. was; was expected C. was; expected D. were; expected
解析：根据句意“大笔的钱被花在建桥上，这座桥预期在下个月竣工。”amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词，故排除B、C，bridge与expect之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。be expected to do被期望或要求。
答案：A。
3. (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
解析：根据句意“在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。”此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。
答案：C。
4.(2014福建福州期中) The robber was______ by the police when boarding the plane for Paris.
A. frightened B. persuaded C. spotted D. informed
解析：根据句意“当那个抢劫犯登记去巴黎时被警察发现了”；根据句意，spot发现；frighten使惊吓；persuade说服；inform通知。
答案：C。
5. (2014山东) ---Is Anne coming tomorrow?
---______ .If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so.
解析：根据句意“---安妮明天来吗？---我认为不会。如果她要来，她就给我打电话了。”Go ahead去吧；Certainly 当然；That’s right 那是对的；I don’t think so我认为不会。”
答案：D。
基础演练
一、品句填词
1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).
2. The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.
3. Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?
4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?
5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.
6. The house has an underground ________(通道).
7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store.
8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.
9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
10. The beggar was dressed in ________(破布).
二、翻译句子
1.日出是一个美丽的景象。
2.这都是我的错。
3.事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。
4.我在人群中认出了她。
5.他把大量的钱用在了种树上。
6.是这艘船把你带到了英格兰。
______________________________________________________ _
7.事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
______________________________________________________________ _
8.你介意仅等几分钟吗？
________________________________________________________
9.你知道他正在找谁的孩子吗？（宾语从句）
_______________________________________________________
10.你认为他发生了什么事?（插入语？）
________________________________________________________
Keys:
一、品句填词
1---5 patience; permitted; envelopes; seeking; faults
6---10 passage; scene; screamed; wandering; rags
翻译句子
1. Sunrise is a beautiful scene.
2. It was all my fault.
3. As a matter of fact, I landed in England by accident.
4. I spotted her in the crowd.
5. He spent a large amount of money in planting trees.
6. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
7. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
8. Would you mind waiting for just a few minutes?
9. Do you know whose child he is seeking for?
10. What do you think has happened to him?
巩固提高
1. — Would you permit me ________here?
—Sorry，we don't permit ________here in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking
2. He was so angry that he ________at her, saying nothing.
A. stared B. watched C. found D. saw
3 .Recent pressure at work may ________his abnormal behavior.
A. push for B. exchange for C. account for D. head for
4. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well，that doesn't matter________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A.as long as B. unless C.as soon as D. though
5. Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C.to be carried D. being carried
Keys:
1---5 DACAA
1. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police__________.
A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spot
2. His illness__________ his absence.
A. explained B. because of C. accounted for D. is responsible for
3. She__________ herself in the mirror.
A. looked at B. stared at C. glanced at D. glared at
4. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?
---____________.
A. Ye s, go ahead B. No, please don’t
C. Go ahead, please D. Certainly, do as you please
5. Her mother would not permit her__________ back late.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. came
6. His parents died when he was five, so he was __________by his uncle.
A. brought on B. brought down C. brought up D. brought in
7. I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I__________ him at first sight.
A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed
8. You didn’t bother me, __________, I like your company.
A. on the contrary B. in other words C. for one thing D. on the other hand
9. ---How did you find your missing key?
---__________.
A. I found it in my drawer B. Quite by accident
C. It was well kept by the monitor D. I had no idea where it was
10. _________, they didn’t do well in helping each other with their study.
A. To honest B. Honest C. To be honest D. To be honestly
11. It was all my ______ that my son had made such a silly but serious _______.
A. fault; error B. mistake; fault C. shortcoming; mistake D. fault; mistake
12.Totally ______ accident, the businessman picked up a _______ antique(古董)in the flea market(跳蚤市场)
A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine
13. His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.
A. accounted B. explained C. counted D. contributed
14. Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man ___ ___ be a millionaire.
A. in rag; could B. in rags; should C. wearing poorly; should be D. dressed poorly; might
15. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _______on his luck to see if he could run away.
A. make a chance B. take chance C. take a chance D. try a chance
Keys:
1---5 BCBBA 6---10 CBABC
11-15 DDABC
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一、完形填空
A Different View
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 because even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.
One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 5 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely 6 .
When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
One girl came to visit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.
She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .
Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
1. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes
2. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired
3. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming
4. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took
5. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious
6. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest
7. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested
8. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school
9. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled
10. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen
11. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air
12. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation
13. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat
14.A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics
15. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently
16. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct
17. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance
18. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits
19. A. but B. then C. so D. for
20. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading
二、七选五
House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.
5 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to prospective house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.
A. I have done house sitting many times.
B. Thousands of people do this all the time.
C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
Keys:
完形填空
1---5 CBDAC 6---10 CABDA
11---15 BCADB 16---20 BCDAD
七选五
1---5 BADGC
Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note语法篇
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掌握本单元重点语法----宾语从句和表语从句，并能熟练应用宾语从句和表语从句的相关语法解决相应的语法练习
一、宾语从句
宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词和介词之后。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
1.由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
E.g. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
E.g. We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand， order，suggest， decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：
E.g. I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
E.g. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2.用who， whom，which， whose，what，when， where， why，how，whoever， whatever，whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
E.g. I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
E.g. She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
E.g. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
（1）引导主语从句并在句首时；
（2）引导表语从句时；
（3）引导从句作介词宾语时；
（4）从句后有“or not”时；
（5）后接动词不定式时。
E.g. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
E.g. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
E.g. I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。
E.g. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？
4.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用
不同时态。
E.g. He studies English every day.（从句用一般现在时）
E.g. He studied English last term.（从句用一般过去时）
E.g. I know (that) he will study English next year.（从句用一般将来时）
E.g. He has studied English since 1998.（从句用现在完成时）
当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。
E.g. The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。
E.g. We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
E.g. I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。
二、表语从句
表语从句：从句放在系动词be, look ,remain ,seem等之后即构成表语从句
引导表语从句的词有连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why以及其它连词as if，as though，because等。
E.g. The question is whether it is worth reading.
E.g. They are just what I want.
E.g. That’s why they were late.
1.that引导的表语从句
that引导表语从句时，在句中无意义，一般不可省略。而what引导表语从句时，不但有意义，而且在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address.
E.g. China is no longer what it used to be.中国不再是过去的样子了。
2.whether 引导的表语从句
whether 引导表语从句仍表示“是否”之意，不能在从句中充当句子成分。if则不可用来引导表语从句
E.g. The question is whether they will be able to help us.
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
3.as if (as though)引导的表语从句
as if (as though) 引导表语从句，意思是“好像，似乎”。
E.g. It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
E.g. It sounds as if you are from the South of the USA.听起来你好像来自美国南部。
注意：不用 if 引导表语从句。reason做主语时，表语从句应由that引导，不用because。that 引导表语从句时，通常不能省略。
4.其他类型的表语从句
其他连接词引导表语从句的用法与引导宾语从句的用法类似。但要注意几个表示原因的表语从句的常见句型：
（1）That’s why …
（2）That’s because…
（3）The reason why… is that…
E.g. That’s why we decided to put off the sports meeting.
E.g. That’s because we haven’t got well prepared.
E.g. The reason why I like the dictionary is that it is useful for my work.
1.（2014浙江）“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
2.(2014江苏)---What a mess! You are always so lazy!
---I’m not to blame, mum. I am________ you have made me.
A. how B. what C. that D. who
3.(2014山东)It is difficult for us to image ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
4.(2014福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you are afraid to do.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
5.(2013北京)Experts believe________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
基础演练
单项选择
— I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week.
— Is that ______you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
2. I ask her _____ come with me.
A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she
3. It was a matter of _______ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
4. Can you tell me ________?
A. who is that gentleman is B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
5. Can you tell me ________ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. what can I get to
C. where I can got to D. where can I get to
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
7. Do you know ________ ?
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
8. Go and get your coat. It's________ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
9. I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costs
10. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
巩固提高
1. "Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
2. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so
3. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
4. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
5. You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
1.______ good, this kind of fruit sells very well in our city.
A .Taste B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having been tasted
2. The ______ look on his face suggested that he ______ that he would fail in the Math test.
A. surprising; wouldn’t expect B. surprising; hadn’t expected
C. surprised; hadn’t expected D. surprised; shouldn’t expect
3. I think he must have seen me at the meeting last night, ______?
A. didn’t he B. don’t I C.do I D. mustn’t he
4. The Changjiang River has been polluted badly and is not good _______.
A.to swim it B.to be swum in C.to swim in it D.to swim in
5. Thomas _____ in inventing many electrical machines
A. was successful B. succeed C. was success D. successes
6. I would love ______ to the party that evening, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.to go B.to have gone C. going D. having gone
7. It is well known to all that water, ______ enough, can change into ice quickly.
A. if cooling B. though to be cooled C. when cooled D. when is cooled
8. Mr. Wang ______ the person referred to at the meeting be put in prison.
A. said B. wished C. agreed D. suggested
9. Is this school ______you studied in three years ago?
A. where B. that C. the one D. which
10._____ hardly made Mike pay any attention to _____ his mistakes．
A. Scolding; correcting B. Being scolded; correct
C. Being scolded; correcting D. Having been scolded; correct
11.Hardly ______ on the bus ______ the bus drove off．
A. did he get; than B. had he got; when C. did he get; when D. had he got; than
12.—Which sport is the most popular in the US?
—It’s hard to say. It largely ______ what you mean by “popular”?
A. belongs to B. comes about C. depends on D. determines on
13. I _____ when it began to rain.
A. was about to going out B. was in the point of going out
C. was on the point of going out D. both A and C
14. You never imagine what trouble I have had ______ your house. It took me nearly 2 hours.
A.to find B. finding C. found D. for finding
15.______ in her novel that she didn’t hear what I was saying.
A. So absorbed had Nancy B. So absorbed Nancy was
C. So absorbed was Nancy D. So absorbed Nancy had
二、阅读理解
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.
2. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.
A.it is an outdoor sport B.it improves our health
C.it uses fewer resources D.it is recommended by experts
4. The author writes the passage to _________.
A. show us the fun_ction of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
D
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage （遗产） Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist （薄雾）, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries （美术馆） than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England．However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, madding the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub （酒馆）.It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
5. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by __________.
A. its charming banks B. its famous museums
C. its wonderful palaces D. its attractive buildings
6. The third paragraph is developed mainly by __________.
A. providing different examples
B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons
D. analyzing causes
7. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that _________.
A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants
B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction
C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
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掌握本单元重点语法----宾语从句和表语从句，并能熟练应用宾语从句和表语从句的相关语法解决相应的语法练习
一、宾语从句
宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词和介词之后。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
1.由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
E.g. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
E.g. We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand， order，suggest， decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：
E.g. I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
E.g. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2.用who， whom，which， whose，what，when， where， why，how，whoever， whatever，whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
E.g. I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
E.g. She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
E.g. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
（1）引导主语从句并在句首时；
（2）引导表语从句时；
（3）引导从句作介词宾语时；
（4）从句后有“or not”时；
（5）后接动词不定式时。
E.g. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
E.g. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
E.g. I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。
E.g. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？
4.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用
不同时态。
E.g. He studies English every day.（从句用一般现在时）
E.g. He studied English last term.（从句用一般过去时）
E.g. I know (that) he will study English next year.（从句用一般将来时）
E.g. He has studied English since 1998.（从句用现在完成时）
当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。
E.g. The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。
E.g. We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
E.g. I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。
二、表语从句
表语从句：从句放在系动词be, look ,remain ,seem等之后即构成表语从句
引导表语从句的词有连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why以及其它连词as if，as though，because等。
E.g. The question is whether it is worth reading.
E.g. They are just what I want.
E.g. That’s why they were late.
1.that引导的表语从句
that引导表语从句时，在句中无意义，一般不可省略。而what引导表语从句时，不但有意义，而且在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address.
E.g. China is no longer what it used to be.中国不再是过去的样子了。
2.whether 引导的表语从句
whether 引导表语从句仍表示“是否”之意，不能在从句中充当句子成分。if则不可用来引导表语从句
E.g. The question is whether they will be able to help us.
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
3.as if (as though)引导的表语从句
as if (as though) 引导表语从句，意思是“好像，似乎”。
E.g. It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
E.g. It sounds as if you are from the South of the USA.听起来你好像来自美国南部。
注意：不用 if 引导表语从句。reason做主语时，表语从句应由that引导，不用because。that 引导表语从句时，通常不能省略。
4.其他类型的表语从句
其他连接词引导表语从句的用法与引导宾语从句的用法类似。但要注意几个表示原因的表语从句的常见句型：
（1）That’s why …
（2）That’s because…
（3）The reason why… is that…
E.g. That’s why we decided to put off the sports meeting.
E.g. That’s because we haven’t got well prepared.
E.g. The reason why I like the dictionary is that it is useful for my work.
1.（2014浙江）“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
解析：根据句意“每次你吃糖果的时候，喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在句中作宾语，因此用what引导
答案：A。
2.(2014江苏)---What a mess! You are always so lazy!
---I’m not to blame, mum. I am________ you have made me.
A. how B. what C. that D. who
解析：根据句意“---真是太乱了！你总是这么懒惰！---妈妈，别责怪我。你使我成为了现在这个样子。”本题考查表语从句。What引导表语从句，且what在句子中作made的宾语补足语。
答案：B。
3.(2014山东)It is difficult for us to image ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
解析：根据句意“我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。”此题考查宾语从句。在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。Which表示在一定范围内进行选择，在此处不符合题意，故排除C项。
答案：B。
4.(2014福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you are afraid to do.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
解析：根据句意“振作起来，勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。”本题考查宾语从句。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句，从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分what作主语或宾语；how作状语；whether意为“是否”
答案：B。
5.(2013北京)Experts believe________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
解析：根据句意“专家认为人们可以通过只有需要（食物）时才去购买这一方法来减少食物的浪费”本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故选C项。
答案：C。
基础演练
单项选择
— I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week.
— Is that ______you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
2. I ask her _____ come with me.
A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she
3. It was a matter of _______ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
4. Can you tell me ________?
A. who is that gentleman is B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
5. Can you tell me ________ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. what can I get to
C. where I can got to D. where can I get to
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
7. Do you know ________ ?
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
8. Go and get your coat. It's________ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
9. I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costs
10. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
Keys:
1---5 AAACA 6---10 BCBDA
巩固提高
1. "Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
2. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so
3. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
4. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
5. You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
Keys:
1---5 DACAA
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
Keys:
1---5 CCABB 6---10BDDDB 11-15 CCBCC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
1.______ good, this kind of fruit sells very well in our city.
A .Taste B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having been tasted
2. The ______ look on his face suggested that he ______ that he would fail in the Math test.
A. surprising; wouldn’t expect B. surprising; hadn’t expected
C. surprised; hadn’t expected D. surprised; shouldn’t expect
3. I think he must have seen me at the meeting last night, ______?
A. didn’t he B. don’t I C.do I D. mustn’t he
4. The Changjiang River has been polluted badly and is not good _______.
A.to swim it B.to be swum in C.to swim in it D.to swim in
5. Thomas _____ in inventing many electrical machines
A. was successful B. succeed C. was success D. successes
6. I would love ______ to the party that evening, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.to go B.to have gone C. going D. having gone
7. It is well known to all that water, ______ enough, can change into ice quickly.
A. if cooling B. though to be cooled C. when cooled D. when is cooled
8. Mr. Wang ______ the person referred to at the meeting be put in prison.
A. said B. wished C. agreed D. suggested
9. Is this school ______you studied in three years ago?
A. where B. that C. the one D. which
10._____ hardly made Mike pay any attention to _____ his mistakes．
A. Scolding; correcting B. Being scolded; correct
C. Being scolded; correcting D. Having been scolded; correct
11.Hardly ______ on the bus ______ the bus drove off．
A. did he get; than B. had he got; when C. did he get; when D. had he got; than
12.—Which sport is the most popular in the US?
—It’s hard to say. It largely ______ what you mean by “popular”?
A. belongs to B. comes about C. depends on D. determines on
13. I _____ when it began to rain.
A. was about to going out B. was in the point of going out
C. was on the point of going out D. both A and C
14. You never imagine what trouble I have had ______ your house. It took me nearly 2 hours.
A.to find B. finding C. found D. for finding
15.______ in her novel that she didn’t hear what I was saying.
A. So absorbed had Nancy B. So absorbed Nancy was
C. So absorbed was Nancy D. So absorbed Nancy had
二、阅读理解
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.
2. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.
A.it is an outdoor sport B.it improves our health
C.it uses fewer resources D.it is recommended by experts
4. The author writes the passage to _________.
A. show us the fun_ction of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
D
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage （遗产） Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist （薄雾）, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries （美术馆） than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England．However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, madding the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub （酒馆）.It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
5. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by __________.
A. its charming banks B. its famous museums
C. its wonderful palaces D. its attractive buildings
6. The third paragraph is developed mainly by __________.
A. providing different examples
B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons
D. analyzing causes
7. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that _________.
A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants
B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction
C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
Keys:
单项选择
1---5 CCADA 6---10 BCDCC 11---15 BCCBC
二、阅读
1---4 ADCB 5---8 DABC
