Unit4 Making the news-词汇篇
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掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词详解
acquire vt.获得；取得；学会
教材原句P26：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。
(1)acquire a knowledge of...获得……的知识
acquire a habit of...养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的
①As far as I know, she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。
②Although having acquired some general achievement, the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果，教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。
③Having read the book，she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.
读完此书，她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。
inform vt.通知；告诉
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。
(1)
(2) information n. [U] 通知，消息，情报，信息
①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.
我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
②Had I informed/If had informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn’t have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间, 昨天他就不会迟到了。
③It keeps us informed of what have happened during the week.
它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生的事情。
case n. 情况；病例；案例
(2013·北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.
我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。
in any case无论如何，总之
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)
in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下
as is often the case这是常有的事
①There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
②Enough space should be given to the kids, in that case, they will get more life experience.应该给予孩子足够的自由空间，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。
③As is often the case with him, he was late for class.
上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。
accuse vt.指控，指责，把……归咎(于)
教材原句P26：A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为了让别的队赢球。
accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指责某人做某事
charge sb. with sth. 指控/控告某人某事
①A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.
一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。
②The fifteen accused young men from different parts of England，denied the charges.
被告是15名来自英格兰各地的年轻男子，他们对指控矢口否认。
③He was charged with cheating in the examination.
＝He was accused of cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。
demand n. 要求，需要；vt.强烈要求
(2013·山东卷阅读表达)In 1973，kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.1973年绑架者绑架了他16岁的孙子，并索要一笔钱才让他安全回来。
(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...should do...要求……
(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)
①(2012·安徽书面表达)First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
③The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete thetask ahead of time.
经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。
④My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired, so I have to go to work by bus.
我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。
approve v. 赞成；认可；批准
(2013·安徽卷阅读理解)Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
虽然不是每个人都同意新的舞蹈，说它有点太令人震惊，但是该舞蹈的确找到了足以使它受欢迎的支持者。
(1)
(2)
①I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。
②Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.
没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。
③I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
希望我的建议能得到您的认可。
delighted
形容词 a. 高兴的,快乐的[(+at/with/by)][+to-v][+(that)]
My parents will be delighted to see you. 我父母见到你会很高兴。
He was very much delighted with the results. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。
assist
1. 帮助,协助[(+with/in)] 及物动词 vt.
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
2. 支持,促进 不及物动词 vi.
(1) 帮助,协助[(+with/in)]
He assisted in designing the new bridge. 他协助设计那条新桥。
(2) 参加[(+in)]
(3) 到场,出席[(+at)]
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown. 不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。
concentrate及物动词 vt. 集中;聚集,集结[O][(+on/upon)]
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。
不及物动词 vi.1. 集中;聚集,集结[Q]2. 全神贯注;全力以赴[(+on/upon)]
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。
assess 及物动词 vt.
(为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。
确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额
assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额
对(某人、财产等)征税;处(某人)以罚金;命(某人)支付某种费用[(+on/upon)]
征(税);处(罚款)
assess a tax of $ 300 on somebody 向某人征税三百元
对...进行估价,评价
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
process名词 n. [C]
1. 过程,进程
I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process. 我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。
2. 步骤;程序;工序;制作法
They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。
形容词 a.经过特殊加工的;处理过的
Process foods are available in that store. 在那家商店可买到加工过的食品。
The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. 试题必须保密,以防作弊。
senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
be senior to比……年长/职位高
He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend.
他看起来比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比朋友大三岁。
重点词组
1. be curious about 对……感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该
3.go out on a story 外出采访
4. on one’s own 独自，*自己
? of one’s own 自己的……?
5. concentrate on 集中精力于……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 随身携带
8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感
9. depend on 依赖???????
10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事??
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……???????
13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth.??? 盼望做某事????
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17. tell the whole truth??? 说出全部真相
18. ahead of??? 在……前头
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass… on to…? 把……传递给……
21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约
22. polish the style 润色语言风格
23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于
24. in turn 依次，逐个地
25. defend…against…? 为某人辩护????
26. note down 记下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人
28. do some research on… 对……做调查
29. work on 从事
30. last of all 最后
31. on purpose? / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访
33. stick to 坚持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解释
36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析?
重点词组详解
concentrate on集中在；专心于
(2013·重庆卷完形填空)Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate，the thunder won the battle for their attention.
尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力，但是雷声吸引了学生们的注意力。(1)
(2) 集中……于……
(3) concentration n. 集中；专心
①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
②The firm is reported to be concentrating on increasing their markets overseas.
据报道，这家公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。
③Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
打电话需要集中注意力，从而分散了司机观察路面的注意力。
depend on依靠；依赖
教材原句P26：Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
(1)
(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。
①(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.这表明我们需要依靠多少水来生活，但这儿我们还可以做很多事情降低这个量。
②You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。
③Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, on which they depend for whatever information they need.如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。
④—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？
—That depends./It all depends.
——这要看情况而定。
重点句型详解
1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
名师指津：never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
例句仿写：我接到了一个我最喜爱的足球明星的电话，在我生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。
I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.
2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。
名师指津：be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。
例句仿写：因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。
You are to succeed because you are wise and hardworking.
3. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？
名师指津：a case/point/situation/stage where引导定语从句
例句仿写：我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。
I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
4. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.
因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
名师指津：be supposed to应该……
例句仿写：我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
5. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一次任务。
此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
这对老夫妻结婚四十年，从来没吵过架。
这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way等。
①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们几乎从没吵过架。
②He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.
他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。
③At no time will he do anything against his will.
无论什么时候，他绝不做违背自己意愿的事。
6. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。
where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case, situation和position, point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
①We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.
我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
②All the neighbors admire this family, where/in which the parents are treating their child like a friend.
所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子像朋友一样。
[名师指津] 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。
③Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
今天我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者可能遇到的情况。
1. (2014·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)Take the note as a reminder ________you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A. in case B. so that
C. even if D. as if
2. (2014·杭州一检)The knowledge ________in one’s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.
A. acquired B. acquiring
C. being acquired D. having acquired
3. (2014·河北五校联盟高三调研)A survey done recently shows that not all parents ________their children taking part in the weekend classes.
A. escape B. lead to
C. imagine D. approve of
4. (2014·南通第二次学情调研)It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, ________on the traffic.
A. depending B. depended
C. to depend D. to be depended
5. (2014·山东省蒙沂六校联考)________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.
A. As B. Which
C. What D. It
基础演练
一、单词拼写
1. He felt g________ after he stole some money from the old couple.
2. He is e________ to see his daughter who has been abroad studying for two years.
3. Can you turn the music down，please？I can’t c________ on my lessons.
4. You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g________ pianist.
5. The company mainly p________ books for children.
6. We were ________(高兴的) at the good news.
7. The plan will be ________(上交，提交) to the committee next week.
8. It’s difficult to ________(评估) a person’s ability.
9. I will go there to ________(协助) him in doing the work.
10. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great ________(需求).
11. My parents don’t a________ of me smoking cigarettes.
12. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be p____________.
13. Please make an a________ with the dentist to treat your toothache.
14. There are separate rooms for s________ and junior officers.
15. A punctual person always finishes everything a________ of time.
16. A pocket ________(版本) of the dictionary will come out soon.
17. ________(犯罪) is on the increase in some big cities.
18. When will you ________(处理) the information?
19. The new salesgirl is ________(准确的) at figures.
20. She’s the head of the firm’s personnel ________(部).
巩固提高
一、词义辨析
1. 用acquire, obtain, gain或get的适当形式填空。
(1) He finally ________ what he had always wanted.
(2) Gradually they ________ knowledge of French during their stay in France.
(3) I sat in the front of the bus to ________ a good view of the countryside.
(4) They ________ the victory after a bloody battle.
(5) We should try to ________ good habits.
2. 用accuse或charge的适当形式填空。
(1) His neighbor ________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.
(2) They were ________ with receiving stolen goods.
(3) The police are going to ________ him with murder.
(4) He was ________ of theft.
3. 用so as (not) to, in order (not) to, so that或in order that填空。
(1) I bought some beef and vegetables ________________________________________ make soup for dinner.
(2) Jay studied day and night ________________________________________ he could pass his entrance exams.
(3) ________________________ we could arrive before dark, we started early.
(4) ________________________ get to school on time, he got up earlier.
(5) He ran quickly ________________________________________ be late for the meeting.
(6) ________________________________ disturb his sleeping father, Tom tipped(踮起脚走) into his room.
一、单项填空
1. So you may be able to concentrate ________ photography later if you’re interested.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
2. They must use research to ________ themselves of the missing parts of the story.
A. inform B. suspect C. informing D. suspecting
3. ________ my list of dos and don’ts.
A. Come here B. Here come
C. Here coming D. Here comes
4. —Why is listening so important?
—You have to listen for detailed facts.________ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
5. —But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
—This is ________.
A. a trade of the trick B. a trick of the trade
C. a trade of the tricks D. a trick of the trades
6. Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick?
A. why; of B. which; with C. where; of D. as; with
7. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals ________ let the other team win.
A. so as to B. so that C. in order that D. so as not to
8. He denied ________ money but we were skeptical.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. take
9. So we wrote an article suggesting he ________ guilty.
A. is B. be C. were D. was
10. They are eager ________ China soon.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. and visit
11. Tom is senior ________ me.
A. by B. than C. with D. to
12. I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow ________.
A. process B. procedure C. practice D. program
13. The professor got ________ in his research work.
A. applied B. concentrated C. absorbed D. fixed
14. I am afraid they won’t ________ of your going there.
A. allow B. let C. approve D. make
15. It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A. require B. acquire C. assist D. gather
16. The Islanders are always ready to ________ their homeland from any pirates’ attack.
A. defend B. protect C. guard D. keep
17. ________ a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
A. So as to require B. In order to require
C. So as to acquire D. In order to acquire
18. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the result of the boy’s disappearance.
A. is looking forward to know
B. are looking forward to knowing
C. is looking forward to knowing
D. are looking forward to know
19. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes, there’s one point ________ we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D. /
20. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—________
A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
二、佳句翻译与仿写
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我从没见过这样的人。
________________________________________________________________________
2. His discussion with his new boss. Hu Xin was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他同父亲的争吵对他和父亲的关系必将产生强烈的影响。
________________________________________________________________________
3. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你能留下来我很高兴。
________________________________________________________________________
4. Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识一些加拿大人。
________________________________________________________________________
5. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：只有经常练习说英语，你才能提高英语口语。
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空
1. The necklace is assessed ________ 10,000 yuan.
A. at B. of C. with D. to
2. Please ________ us of any change of address as soon as possible.
A. accuse B. inform C. cure D. rob
3. —Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
4. —It’s a long way to go! We must take a taxi.
—______ for a taxi. The underground can save money.
A. No longer B. No wonder C. No need D. No problem
5. —Do you believe what they reported in yesterday’s newspaper?
—No, I think they ________.
A. told the public the truth
B. got the wrong end of the stick
C. made few mistakes in their report
D. should not report the truth
6. He kept silent over the matter ________ lose his job.
A. so as to not B. in order not C. so as not to D. in order to not
7. The message is very important，so it is supposed ________as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
8. The manager demanded that the work ________ by the end of the month.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
10. —How often do you eat out?
—________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usual D. Generally speaking
二、翻译句子
1. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。(in case)
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我因极少去看望她而感到惭愧。(guilty)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我对该队获胜的可能性表示怀疑。(sceptical)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。(倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。(meanwhile)
________________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been a school teacher before she retired, but she needed to keep__1__.She was even willing to work without pay. She then offered her__2__with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she __3__other folks like her. By talking with them, she __4__two things. Old people had abilities that were not___5__.But old people also had some __6__.She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years, she__7__ to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new __8__: Old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”, which was about ___9__old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being __10__.
Anna Douglas uses her __11__ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands __12__problems begin. For example, one of her__13___said that his grandchildren __14__the houses as soon as he came to visit Mrs.Douglas __15__some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.
“It’s important to know __16__about your grandchildren’s world,” says Mrs. Douglas.“That means questioning and listening, and __17__is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them, ” she continues.“Never try to __18__your grandchildren or other young people. Never __19__your opinion. Don’t tell them what they should do or they mustn’t do.__20__, they have been taught they should have respect for old people. The old should respect them as well.”
1. A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy
2. A. service B. money C. students D. books
3. A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered
4. A. recognized B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded
5. A. studied B. agreed C. gave D. used
6. A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters
7. A. had B. ought C. was D. used
8. A. subject B. life C. way D. plan
9. A. getting B. respecting C. employing D. supporting
10. A. unknown B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged
11. A. thinking B. working C. writing D. leading
12. A. that B. when C. why D. whether
13. A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friends
14. A. got B. entered C. left D. passed
15. A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined
16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
17. A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising
18. A. praise B. scold C. trouble D. encourage
19. A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to
20. A. Commonly B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Naturally
四、阅读理解
The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget(预算). He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics(图形) selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition. The city editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters.
The city editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation(发行) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
1. If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room, you are likely to be interviewed by________.
A. the news editor B. the national editor
C. the city editor D. the managing editor
2. From the passage, we can learn that________.
A. the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B. the news editor determines which stories are used
C. the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D. the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters
3. The underlined word “correspondents” in the last paragraph probably means________.
A. reporters B. postmen C. writers D. messengers
4. What’s mainly discussed in this passage?
A. How newspapers are made.
B. People in a newspaper news room.
C. How news is collected and edited.
D. People in charge of the newspaper industry.
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” means.
“My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’ singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ means, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”，in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students’ compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male)is, then you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
1. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________.
A. explain PK
B. suggest common Internet language
C. laugh at the Beijing father
D. draw our attention to Internet language
2. What does the writer think about the term “PK”?
A. Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B. The daughter should understand it.
C. Online game players may know it.
D. “Super Girl” shouldn’t have used it.
3. The underlined word “jargons” means ________in Chinese.
A. 行话 B. 粗口 C. 歌词 D. 趋势
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Puzzled Father
B. Do You Speak Internet Language?
C. Keep Away from Internet Language
D. Kong Long or Qing Wa?
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?
Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it, and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also feel you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck. B. Good luck.
C. Happiness. D. Life.
Unit4 Making the news-词汇篇
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__________________________________________________________________________________
掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词详解
acquire vt.获得；取得；学会
教材原句P26：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。
(1)acquire a knowledge of...获得……的知识
acquire a habit of...养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的
①As far as I know, she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。
②Although having acquired some general achievement, the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果，教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。
③Having read the book，she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.
读完此书，她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。
inform vt.通知；告诉
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。
(1)
(2) information n. [U] 通知，消息，情报，信息
①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.
我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
②Had I informed/If had informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn’t have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间, 昨天他就不会迟到了。
③It keeps us informed of what have happened during the week.
它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生的事情。
case n. 情况；病例；案例
(2013·北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.
我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。
in any case无论如何，总之
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)
in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下
as is often the case这是常有的事
①There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
②Enough space should be given to the kids, in that case, they will get more life experience.应该给予孩子足够的自由空间，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。
③As is often the case with him, he was late for class.
上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。
accuse vt.指控，指责，把……归咎(于)
教材原句P26：A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为了让别的队赢球。
accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指责某人做某事
charge sb. with sth. 指控/控告某人某事
①A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.
一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。
②The fifteen accused young men from different parts of England，denied the charges.
被告是15名来自英格兰各地的年轻男子，他们对指控矢口否认。
③He was charged with cheating in the examination.
＝He was accused of cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。
demand n. 要求，需要；vt.强烈要求
(2013·山东卷阅读表达)In 1973，kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.1973年绑架者绑架了他16岁的孙子，并索要一笔钱才让他安全回来。
(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...should do...要求……
(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)
①(2012·安徽书面表达)First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
③The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete thetask ahead of time.
经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。
④My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired, so I have to go to work by bus.
我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。
approve v. 赞成；认可；批准
(2013·安徽卷阅读理解)Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
虽然不是每个人都同意新的舞蹈，说它有点太令人震惊，但是该舞蹈的确找到了足以使它受欢迎的支持者。
(1)
(2)
①I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。
②Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.
没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。
③I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
希望我的建议能得到您的认可。
delighted
形容词 a. 高兴的,快乐的[(+at/with/by)][+to-v][+(that)]
My parents will be delighted to see you. 我父母见到你会很高兴。
He was very much delighted with the results. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。
assist
1. 帮助,协助[(+with/in)] 及物动词 vt.
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
2. 支持,促进 不及物动词 vi.
(1) 帮助,协助[(+with/in)]
He assisted in designing the new bridge. 他协助设计那条新桥。
(2) 参加[(+in)]
(3) 到场,出席[(+at)]
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown. 不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。
concentrate及物动词 vt. 集中;聚集,集结[O][(+on/upon)]
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。
不及物动词 vi.1. 集中;聚集,集结[Q]2. 全神贯注;全力以赴[(+on/upon)]
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。
assess 及物动词 vt.
(为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。
确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额
assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额
对(某人、财产等)征税;处(某人)以罚金;命(某人)支付某种费用[(+on/upon)]
征(税);处(罚款)
assess a tax of $ 300 on somebody 向某人征税三百元
对...进行估价,评价
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
process名词 n. [C]
1. 过程,进程
I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process. 我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。
2. 步骤;程序;工序;制作法
They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。
形容词 a.经过特殊加工的;处理过的
Process foods are available in that store. 在那家商店可买到加工过的食品。
The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. 试题必须保密,以防作弊。
senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
be senior to比……年长/职位高
He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend.
他看起来比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比朋友大三岁。
重点词组
1. be curious about 对……感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该
3.go out on a story 外出采访
4. on one’s own 独自，*自己
? of one’s own 自己的……?
5. concentrate on 集中精力于……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 随身携带
8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感
9. depend on 依赖???????
10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事??
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……???????
13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth.??? 盼望做某事????
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17. tell the whole truth??? 说出全部真相
18. ahead of??? 在……前头
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass… on to…? 把……传递给……
21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约
22. polish the style 润色语言风格
23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于
24. in turn 依次，逐个地
25. defend…against…? 为某人辩护????
26. note down 记下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人
28. do some research on… 对……做调查
29. work on 从事
30. last of all 最后
31. on purpose? / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访
33. stick to 坚持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解释
36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析?
重点词组详解
concentrate on集中在；专心于
(2013·重庆卷完形填空)Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate，the thunder won the battle for their attention.
尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力，但是雷声吸引了学生们的注意力。(1)
(2) 集中……于……
(3) concentration n. 集中；专心
①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
②The firm is reported to be concentrating on increasing their markets overseas.
据报道，这家公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。
③Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
打电话需要集中注意力，从而分散了司机观察路面的注意力。
depend on依靠；依赖
教材原句P26：Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
(1)
(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。
①(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.这表明我们需要依靠多少水来生活，但这儿我们还可以做很多事情降低这个量。
②You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。
③Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, on which they depend for whatever information they need.如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。
④—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？
—That depends./It all depends.
——这要看情况而定。
重点句型详解
1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
名师指津：never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
例句仿写：我接到了一个我最喜爱的足球明星的电话，在我生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。
I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.
2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。
名师指津：be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。
例句仿写：因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。
You are to succeed because you are wise and hardworking.
3. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？
名师指津：a case/point/situation/stage where引导定语从句
例句仿写：我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。
I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
4. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.
因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
名师指津：be supposed to应该……
例句仿写：我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
5. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一次任务。
此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
这对老夫妻结婚四十年，从来没吵过架。
这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way等。
①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们几乎从没吵过架。
②He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.
他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。
③At no time will he do anything against his will.
无论什么时候，他绝不做违背自己意愿的事。
6. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。
where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case, situation和position, point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
①We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.
我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
②All the neighbors admire this family, where/in which the parents are treating their child like a friend.
所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子像朋友一样。
[名师指津] 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。
③Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
今天我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者可能遇到的情况。
1. (2014·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)Take the note as a reminder ________you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A. in case B. so that
C. even if D. as if
解析：考查连词。句意为：带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。in case以防万一；so that以便；为了；even if纵然，即使；as if好像。根据句意可知A项正确。
答案：A
2. (2014·杭州一检)The knowledge ________in one’s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.
A. acquired B. acquiring
C. being acquired D. having acquired
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作knowledge的后置定语，因acquire与其逻辑主语knowledge构成动宾关系，排除B和D；因此处并不表示正在被获得，所以可排除C。
答案：A
3. (2014·河北五校联盟高三调研)A survey done recently shows that not all parents ________their children taking part in the weekend classes.
A. escape B. lead to
C. imagine D. approve of
解析：approve of意为“支持；赞同”。句意为：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。而escape意为“逃脱；避开”；lead to意为“导致；通向”；imagine意为“想像”。
答案：D
4. (2014·南通第二次学情调研)It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, ________on the traffic.
A. depending B. depended
C. to depend D. to be depended
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：开车到那里要大约30分钟，要视交通状况而定。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于，依靠”，与形式主语It之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
答案：A
5. (2014·山东省蒙沂六校联考)________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.
A. As B. Which
C. What D. It
解析：考查定语从句。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。句意为：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。
答案：A
基础演练
一、单词拼写
1. He felt g________ after he stole some money from the old couple.
2. He is e________ to see his daughter who has been abroad studying for two years.
3. Can you turn the music down，please？I can’t c________ on my lessons.
4. You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g________ pianist.
5. The company mainly p________ books for children.
6. We were ________(高兴的) at the good news.
7. The plan will be ________(上交，提交) to the committee next week.
8. It’s difficult to ________(评估) a person’s ability.
9. I will go there to ________(协助) him in doing the work.
10. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great ________(需求).
11. My parents don’t a________ of me smoking cigarettes.
12. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be p____________.
13. Please make an a________ with the dentist to treat your toothache.
14. There are separate rooms for s________ and junior officers.
15. A punctual person always finishes everything a________ of time.
16. A pocket ________(版本) of the dictionary will come out soon.
17. ________(犯罪) is on the increase in some big cities.
18. When will you ________(处理) the information?
19. The new salesgirl is ________(准确的) at figures.
20. She’s the head of the firm’s personnel ________(部).
答案：1.guilty 2.eager 3.concentrate 4.gifted 5. publishes 6.delighted 7.submitted 8.assess
9. assist 10.demands 11.approve 12.polished 13.appointment 14.senior 15. ahead 16.edition 17.Crime 18.process 19.accurate 20. department
巩固提高
一、词义辨析
1. 用acquire, obtain, gain或get的适当形式填空。
(1) He finally ________ what he had always wanted.
(2) Gradually they ________ knowledge of French during their stay in France.
(3) I sat in the front of the bus to ________ a good view of the countryside.
(4) They ________ the victory after a bloody battle.
(5) We should try to ________ good habits.
2. 用accuse或charge的适当形式填空。
(1) His neighbor ________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.
(2) They were ________ with receiving stolen goods.
(3) The police are going to ________ him with murder.
(4) He was ________ of theft.
3. 用so as (not) to, in order (not) to, so that或in order that填空。
(1) I bought some beef and vegetables ________________________________________ make soup for dinner.
(2) Jay studied day and night ________________________________________ he could pass his entrance exams.
(3) ________________________ we could arrive before dark, we started early.
(4) ________________________ get to school on time, he got up earlier.
(5) He ran quickly ________________________________________ be late for the meeting.
(6) ________________________________ disturb his sleeping father, Tom tipped(踮起脚走) into his room.
答案：
1.(1) obtained (2) acquired (3) get (4) gained (5) acquire
2. (1) accused (2) charged (3) charge (4) accused
3. (1) in order to/so as to (2) so that/in order that (3) In order that (4) In order to
(5) so as not to/in order not to (6) In order not to
一、单项填空
1. So you may be able to concentrate ________ photography later if you’re interested.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
2. They must use research to ________ themselves of the missing parts of the story.
A. inform B. suspect C. informing D. suspecting
3. ________ my list of dos and don’ts.
A. Come here B. Here come
C. Here coming D. Here comes
4. —Why is listening so important?
—You have to listen for detailed facts.________ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
5. —But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
—This is ________.
A. a trade of the trick B. a trick of the trade
C. a trade of the tricks D. a trick of the trades
6. Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick?
A. why; of B. which; with C. where; of D. as; with
7. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals ________ let the other team win.
A. so as to B. so that C. in order that D. so as not to
8. He denied ________ money but we were skeptical.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. take
9. So we wrote an article suggesting he ________ guilty.
A. is B. be C. were D. was
10. They are eager ________ China soon.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. and visit
11. Tom is senior ________ me.
A. by B. than C. with D. to
12. I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow ________.
A. process B. procedure C. practice D. program
13. The professor got ________ in his research work.
A. applied B. concentrated C. absorbed D. fixed
14. I am afraid they won’t ________ of your going there.
A. allow B. let C. approve D. make
15. It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A. require B. acquire C. assist D. gather
16. The Islanders are always ready to ________ their homeland from any pirates’ attack.
A. defend B. protect C. guard D. keep
17. ________ a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
A. So as to require B. In order to require
C. So as to acquire D. In order to acquire
18. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the result of the boy’s disappearance.
A. is looking forward to know
B. are looking forward to knowing
C. is looking forward to knowing
D. are looking forward to know
19. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes, there’s one point ________ we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D. /
20. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—________
A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
答案：1.D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11.D 12. A 13. C 14. C
15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
二、佳句翻译与仿写
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我从没见过这样的人。
________________________________________________________________________
2. His discussion with his new boss. Hu Xin was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他同父亲的争吵对他和父亲的关系必将产生强烈的影响。
________________________________________________________________________
3. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你能留下来我很高兴。
________________________________________________________________________
4. Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识一些加拿大人。
________________________________________________________________________
5. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：只有经常练习说英语，你才能提高英语口语。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
Never have I seen such a person.
2. 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
His quarrel with his father was to strongly influence the relationship between his father and him.
3. 我们很高兴你将和我们一起共事。
I was delighted(that) you could stay.
4. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
Not only has he been to Canada，but he knows some Canadians.
5. 只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
Only if you often practice speaking English can you improve your spoken English.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空
1. The necklace is assessed ________ 10,000 yuan.
A. at B. of C. with D. to
2. Please ________ us of any change of address as soon as possible.
A. accuse B. inform C. cure D. rob
3. —Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
4. —It’s a long way to go! We must take a taxi.
—______ for a taxi. The underground can save money.
A. No longer B. No wonder C. No need D. No problem
5. —Do you believe what they reported in yesterday’s newspaper?
—No, I think they ________.
A. told the public the truth
B. got the wrong end of the stick
C. made few mistakes in their report
D. should not report the truth
6. He kept silent over the matter ________ lose his job.
A. so as to not B. in order not C. so as not to D. in order to not
7. The message is very important，so it is supposed ________as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
8. The manager demanded that the work ________ by the end of the month.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
10. —How often do you eat out?
—________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usual D. Generally speaking
答案：1.A2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
二、翻译句子
1. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。(in case)
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我因极少去看望她而感到惭愧。(guilty)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我对该队获胜的可能性表示怀疑。(sceptical)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。(倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。(meanwhile)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
2. I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely.
3. I’m skeptical about/of the team’s chance of winning.
4. Not only do I know her，but I’m her best friend.
5. I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well paid jobs.
三、完形填空
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been a school teacher before she retired, but she needed to keep__1__.She was even willing to work without pay. She then offered her__2__with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she __3__other folks like her. By talking with them, she __4__two things. Old people had abilities that were not___5__.But old people also had some __6__.She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years, she__7__ to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new __8__: Old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”, which was about ___9__old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being __10__.
Anna Douglas uses her __11__ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands __12__problems begin. For example, one of her__13___said that his grandchildren __14__the houses as soon as he came to visit Mrs.Douglas __15__some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.
“It’s important to know __16__about your grandchildren’s world,” says Mrs. Douglas.“That means questioning and listening, and __17__is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them, ” she continues.“Never try to __18__your grandchildren or other young people. Never __19__your opinion. Don’t tell them what they should do or they mustn’t do.__20__, they have been taught they should have respect for old people. The old should respect them as well.”
1. A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy
2. A. service B. money C. students D. books
3. A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered
4. A. recognized B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded
5. A. studied B. agreed C. gave D. used
6. A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters
7. A. had B. ought C. was D. used
8. A. subject B. life C. way D. plan
9. A. getting B. respecting C. employing D. supporting
10. A. unknown B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged
11. A. thinking B. working C. writing D. leading
12. A. that B. when C. why D. whether
13. A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friends
14. A. got B. entered C. left D. passed
15. A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined
16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
17. A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising
18. A. praise B. scold C. trouble D. encourage
19. A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to
20. A. Commonly B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Naturally
答案：1.D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
四、阅读理解
The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget(预算). He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics(图形) selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition. The city editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters.
The city editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation(发行) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
1. If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room, you are likely to be interviewed by________.
A. the news editor B. the national editor
C. the city editor D. the managing editor
2. From the passage, we can learn that________.
A. the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B. the news editor determines which stories are used
C. the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D. the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters
3. The underlined word “correspondents” in the last paragraph probably means________.
A. reporters B. postmen C. writers D. messengers
4. What’s mainly discussed in this passage?
A. How newspapers are made.
B. People in a newspaper news room.
C. How news is collected and edited.
D. People in charge of the newspaper industry.
答案：1.D 2. B 3. A 4. B
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” means.
“My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’ singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ means, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”，in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students’ compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male)is, then you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
1. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________.
A. explain PK
B. suggest common Internet language
C. laugh at the Beijing father
D. draw our attention to Internet language
2. What does the writer think about the term “PK”?
A. Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B. The daughter should understand it.
C. Online game players may know it.
D. “Super Girl” shouldn’t have used it.
3. The underlined word “jargons” means ________in Chinese.
A. 行话 B. 粗口 C. 歌词 D. 趋势
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Puzzled Father
B. Do You Speak Internet Language?
C. Keep Away from Internet Language
D. Kong Long or Qing Wa?
答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?
Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it, and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also feel you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck. B. Good luck.
C. Happiness. D. Life.
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C
Unit4 Making the news-语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学会倒装句的用法；
理解完全倒装和部分倒装的区别；
能够使用倒装句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。
倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义
1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒装的用法
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
Ex：There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
4. 重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.
She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.
You passed the exam. So did I.
He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do i.
He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
Ex：1) I don't know how to swim, ____.
A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can
C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either
2) She's passed the test. ____.
A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e.g. "Very well." said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.
6. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
Not once did we visit the city of our own.
Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
Ex：1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）
Ex：
1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun
8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
Away she went with tears in her eyes.
Ex：Out ____ , with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）, I would go and help you.
Were I you （= If I were you）,I would go abroad.
Should he come （=If he should come）, tell him to ring me up.
10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
Ex：________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
_____, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he
11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed！
Long live the People's Republic of China！
12. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.
Such was me.
13.固定搭配 hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
Ex：Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.
A. had I sat …than B. I had sat …when C. had I sat …then D. had I sat…when
14. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Ex：Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
15. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
16. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
17.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.
1. (2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)We all see David’s basketball skills; yet meanwhile little ________attention to his singing talent.
A. do we pay B. we paid
C. had we paid D. we have paid
2. (2014·石家庄市高三模拟)If a healthy environment is gone, ________everything that our life depends on.
A. so is B. nor is
C. so does D. nor does
3. (2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. But ________it by seeking it.
A. rarely will we find B. rarely we will find
C. rarely will find we D. rarely find we will
4. (2014·长沙四县一市联考)“Well done, John! Not a single mistake _______in your paper this time! ” said the teacher.
A. you made B. did you make
C. had you made D. you have made
5. (2014·沈阳、大连联考)—Shall we take some apples with us?
—No, at no time ________in the library.
A. is food allowed B. allows food
C. food is allowed D. does food allow
基础演练
1. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
2. John opened the door. There ________he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
3. Not until he left his home ________to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had began
4. We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
5. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
6. Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he
C. he rushed D. he did rush
7. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
8. On the ground ________ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.
A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying
9. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time ________ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
10. ________ do we go for picnics.
A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Hardly D. Once
11. No sooner ________ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
12. ________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
13. ________ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak
C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke
14. ________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
15. ________, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know it
巩固提高
一、将下列句子改为倒装句
1. A village lies at the foot of the mountain.
________________________________________________________________________
2. He doesn’t like swimming and I don’t like swimming，either.
________________________________________________________________________
3. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
________________________________________________________________________
4. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
________________________________________________________________________
5. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
________________________________________________________________________
二、用倒装结构翻译句子
1. 树下站着一个小男孩。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他很少上学迟到。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 这儿有你的一封信。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 鸟飞走了。
________________________________________________________________________
三、句型转换
1. He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.
→________ ________he began to work________ ________ ________the importance of English.
2. He not only knows French, but he is also an expert at it.
→Not only________ ________ ________French，but he is also an expert at it.
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown
3. Over _______, dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4. — Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it
5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
6. The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised
9. ________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs
11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________, who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
13. She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does
C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.
A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t
C. Mary will either D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do
18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.
A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles
19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.
A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.
A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have
21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange
23. Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen
25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished
28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make
30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空
1. What I need is ______ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the
2. He can speak English，German，French and Japanese. He is nearly a man with a(an)________for language.
A. gift B. present C. ability D. wish
3. It’s said that the book ________ many events that can’t be found in other books.
A. writes B. prints C. covers D. reads
4. ________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
5. Mum went shopping._ _______I started to prepare lunch.
A. But B. Meanwhile C. However D. That
6. How you ________ your spare time is an interesting question.
A. employ B. make use
C. cost D. take advantage
7. With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A. concentrating B. concentrated
C. to concentrate D. concentrates
8. The wall was built along the river ________ floods.
A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case
9. My English teacher’s humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that
10. The quality of a processed food largely ________ the raw material and the way it ________.
A. relies on; processes
B. depends on; processes
C. depends on; is processed
D. decides on; is processed
11. —You ________ part in the party in time.
—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take
B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken
D. supposed to take
12. ________in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself ________at the party.
A. Dressed; noticing B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressing; noticing D. Dressed; noticed
13. So difficult ________ it to live in an English speaking country that I was determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt
C. I did feel D. did I feel
14. She made the demand that she ________ at once.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left
15. —The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport.________ we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if
16. I informed her mother ________ her safe arrival.
A. of B. over C. for D. by
17. A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to ________ the soldiers________
searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.
A. assist; that B. assist; in C. assist; of D. assist; from
18. Last night I watched Milan A. C. ________football on TV.
A. were playing B. to play C. played D. play
19. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood________ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
20. We didn’t feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food with a(n)________expression on his face，for we knew that he hadn’t eaten anything for 3 days.
A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. curious
二、完形填空
Every day, the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is __1__ by motion(动作) pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, __2__ still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said, “No man is an island.”This __3__ is more appropriate(恰当的) today than it was __4__ Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man __5__ to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that __6__ happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life of mankind.
Newspapers have been published in the __7__ world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers __8__ today are read in Europe and North America. However, __9__ they may be read in all parts of the world, __10__ to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper __11__.
Electronics and automation(自动化) have made it __12__ to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic copying doesn’t __13__ to use type(铅字) and printing machines. And fewer specialists, __14__ typesetters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the __15__ method.
Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines can __16__ more money. Besides, photocopies can be sent over great __17__ now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, __18__ can be brought to the public more quickly than before.
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, __19__ light and small, can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text __20__ they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.
1. A. taken B. shown C. seen D. known
2. A. fewer B. higher C. lower D. less
3. A. study B. argument C. knowledge D. idea
4. A. that B. while C. when D. then
5. A. moves B. goes C. belongs D. comes
6. A. it B. whatever C. something D. anything
7. A. common B. modern C. ordinary D. usual
8. A. bought B. printed C. found D. discovered
9. A. fast B. suddenly C. immediately D. soon
10. A. has B. brings C. thanks D. imagines
11. A. delivering B. making C. selling D. publishing
12. A. clear B. possible C. bright D. successful
13. A. want B. need C. like D. hope
14. A. including B. besides C. such as D. except
15. A. advanced B. easy C. unusual D. suitable
16. A. make B. earn C. save D. get
17. A. places B. distances C. cities D. villages
18. A. pictures B. newspapers C. letters D. words
19. A. becoming B. feeling C. turning D. being
20. A. where B. there C. which D. because of
三、阅读理解
Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere，both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.
The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times. It began in 1785，and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper，which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.
Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with the manners of thirty years ago.
1. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself ______.
A. a serious newspaper B. a foreign newspaper
C. any independent paper D. a popular newspaper
2. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.
A. 19 B. 85 C. 226 D. 229
3. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “________”.
A. improve
B. compete with each other
C. are different
D. keep in touch with each other
4. The writer tells us ________ in this passage.
A. all kinds of newspapers in Britain
B. all kinds of news in English papers
C. how The Times is liked by people
D. why The Times is well known
A letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家)
Dear Mr. Expert,
I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house，and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.
Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine—so much so that they make mine theirs.
It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home, not a party house. I am old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?
Joan
Edward’s reply to Joan
Dear Joan,
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”
Edward
1. We can learn from the first letter that Joan ______.
A. lives away from her parents
B. takes pride in her friends
C. knows Mr. Expert quite well
D. hates her parents very much
2. We can infer from the first letter that________.
A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy
B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept
C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all
D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over
3. According to Mr. Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?
A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.
B. She does not understand true friendship.
C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.
D. She does not put her needs first.
4. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert____________.
A. is worried about Joan’s problem
B. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends
C. advises Joan on how to refuse people
D. encourages Joan to be brave enough
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.
All foods, including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables, contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean(瘦的)meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which causes food to go bad is controlled.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder(圆筒), then put into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. a fat fish contains as much water as a lean one
B. the fattier a fish is, the more water it may contain
C. a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one
D. the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat
2. The underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by ________.
A. particular B. scientific C. usual D. special
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?
A. The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.
B. The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.
C. In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.
D. The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food.
4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. the reason why housewives like dried food
B. the general convenience of dried food
C. the methods of storing food
D. the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food
四、书面表达
假定你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：
时间：上星期五
对象：“疯狂英语”的发起人李阳老师
主题：如何学好英语
词数：100～120
现状：(1)相当多的学生在英语学习上困难很大；
(2)失去信心，几乎放弃。
建议：(1)早、午、晚朗读英语，每次20多分钟；
(2)朗读单词、课文，背诵名篇、诗歌，甚至唱英语歌曲。
根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：
1. 采访的时间、对象和主题；
2. 学生的学习现状和李阳老师的建议；
3. 你对采访的感受。
Unit4 Making the news-语法篇
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学会倒装句的用法；
理解完全倒装和部分倒装的区别；
能够使用倒装句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。
倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义
1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒装的用法
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
Ex：There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
4. 重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.
She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.
You passed the exam. So did I.
He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do i.
He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
Ex：1) I don't know how to swim, ____.
A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can
C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either
2) She's passed the test. ____.
A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e.g. "Very well." said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.
6. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
Not once did we visit the city of our own.
Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
Ex：1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）
Ex：
1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun
8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
Away she went with tears in her eyes.
Ex：Out ____ , with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）, I would go and help you.
Were I you （= If I were you）,I would go abroad.
Should he come （=If he should come）, tell him to ring me up.
10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
Ex：________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
_____, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he
11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed！
Long live the People's Republic of China！
12. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.
Such was me.
13.固定搭配 hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
Ex：Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.
A. had I sat …than B. I had sat …when C. had I sat …then D. had I sat…when
14. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Ex：Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
15. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
16. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
17.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.
1. (2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)We all see David’s basketball skills; yet meanwhile little ________attention to his singing talent.
A. do we pay B. we paid
C. had we paid D. we have paid
解析：考查时态和倒装。句意为：我们都看到了 David的篮球技能，但与此同时我们却很少关注他的唱歌天赋。否定词little置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据题干中的see可知应用一般现在时。
答案：A
2. (2014·石家庄市高三模拟)If a healthy environment is gone, ________everything that our life depends on.
A. so is B. nor is
C. so does D. nor does
解析：考查倒装。句意为：如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。“________everything that our life depends on”的正常语序是“everything that our life depends on is gone, too”, so表示肯定的“也”。
答案：A
3. (2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. But ________it by seeking it.
A. rarely will we find B. rarely we will find
C. rarely will find we D. rarely find we will
解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
答案：A
4. (2014·长沙四县一市联考)“Well done, John! Not a single mistake _______in your paper this time! ” said the teacher.
A. you made B. did you make
C. had you made D. you have made
解析：考查倒装和时态。老师说：“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！”否定短语Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，所以B项正确。
答案：B
5. (2014·沈阳、大连联考)—Shall we take some apples with us?
—No, at no time ________in the library.
A. is food allowed B. allows food
C. food is allowed D. does food allow
解析：考查倒装。当at no time，not until等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。
答案：A
基础演练
1. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
2. John opened the door. There ________he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
3. Not until he left his home ________to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had began
4. We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
5. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
6. Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he
C. he rushed D. he did rush
7. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
8. On the ground ________ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.
A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying
9. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time ________ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
10. ________ do we go for picnics.
A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Hardly D. Once
11. No sooner ________ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
12. ________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
13. ________ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak
C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke
14. ________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
15. ________, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know it
答案：1.A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
巩固提高
一、将下列句子改为倒装句
1. A village lies at the foot of the mountain.
________________________________________________________________________
2. He doesn’t like swimming and I don’t like swimming，either.
________________________________________________________________________
3. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
________________________________________________________________________
4. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
________________________________________________________________________
5. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.
2.He doesn’t like swimming，nor/neither do I.
3.Seldom did people do experiment to test their ideas.
4.Not until midnight did it stop raining.
5.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to see her.
二、用倒装结构翻译句子
1. 树下站着一个小男孩。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他很少上学迟到。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 这儿有你的一封信。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 鸟飞走了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.Under the tree stands a little boy.
2.Seldom is he late for school.
3.Were I you, I would try it again.
4. Here is a letter for you.
5.Away flew the birds.
三、句型转换
1. He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.
→________ ________he began to work________ ________ ________the importance of English.
答案：Not until; did he realize
2. He not only knows French, but he is also an expert at it.
→Not only________ ________ ________French，but he is also an expert at it.
答案：does he know
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown
3. Over _______, dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4. — Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it
5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
6. The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised
9. ________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs
11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________, who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
13. She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does
C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.
A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t
C. Mary will either D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do
18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.
A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles
19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.
A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.
A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have
21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange
23. Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen
25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished
28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make
30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin
答案： 1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD
26—30 BDCDC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空
1. What I need is ______ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the
2. He can speak English，German，French and Japanese. He is nearly a man with a(an)________for language.
A. gift B. present C. ability D. wish
3. It’s said that the book ________ many events that can’t be found in other books.
A. writes B. prints C. covers D. reads
4. ________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
5. Mum went shopping._ _______I started to prepare lunch.
A. But B. Meanwhile C. However D. That
6. How you ________ your spare time is an interesting question.
A. employ B. make use
C. cost D. take advantage
7. With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A. concentrating B. concentrated
C. to concentrate D. concentrates
8. The wall was built along the river ________ floods.
A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case
9. My English teacher’s humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that
10. The quality of a processed food largely ________ the raw material and the way it ________.
A. relies on; processes
B. depends on; processes
C. depends on; is processed
D. decides on; is processed
11. —You ________ part in the party in time.
—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take
B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken
D. supposed to take
12. ________in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself ________at the party.
A. Dressed; noticing B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressing; noticing D. Dressed; noticed
13. So difficult ________ it to live in an English speaking country that I was determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt
C. I did feel D. did I feel
14. She made the demand that she ________ at once.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left
15. —The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport.________ we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if
16. I informed her mother ________ her safe arrival.
A. of B. over C. for D. by
17. A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to ________ the soldiers________
searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.
A. assist; that B. assist; in C. assist; of D. assist; from
18. Last night I watched Milan A. C. ________football on TV.
A. were playing B. to play C. played D. play
19. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood________ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
20. We didn’t feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food with a(n)________expression on his face，for we knew that he hadn’t eaten anything for 3 days.
A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. curious
答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
二、完形填空
Every day, the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is __1__ by motion(动作) pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, __2__ still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said, “No man is an island.”This __3__ is more appropriate(恰当的) today than it was __4__ Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man __5__ to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that __6__ happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life of mankind.
Newspapers have been published in the __7__ world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers __8__ today are read in Europe and North America. However, __9__ they may be read in all parts of the world, __10__ to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper __11__.
Electronics and automation(自动化) have made it __12__ to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic copying doesn’t __13__ to use type(铅字) and printing machines. And fewer specialists, __14__ typesetters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the __15__ method.
Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines can __16__ more money. Besides, photocopies can be sent over great __17__ now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, __18__ can be brought to the public more quickly than before.
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, __19__ light and small, can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text __20__ they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.
1. A. taken B. shown C. seen D. known
2. A. fewer B. higher C. lower D. less
3. A. study B. argument C. knowledge D. idea
4. A. that B. while C. when D. then
5. A. moves B. goes C. belongs D. comes
6. A. it B. whatever C. something D. anything
7. A. common B. modern C. ordinary D. usual
8. A. bought B. printed C. found D. discovered
9. A. fast B. suddenly C. immediately D. soon
10. A. has B. brings C. thanks D. imagines
11. A. delivering B. making C. selling D. publishing
12. A. clear B. possible C. bright D. successful
13. A. want B. need C. like D. hope
14. A. including B. besides C. such as D. except
15. A. advanced B. easy C. unusual D. suitable
16. A. make B. earn C. save D. get
17. A. places B. distances C. cities D. villages
18. A. pictures B. newspapers C. letters D. words
19. A. becoming B. feeling C. turning D. being
20. A. where B. there C. which D. because of
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A
三、阅读理解
Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere，both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.
The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times. It began in 1785，and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper，which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.
Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with the manners of thirty years ago.
1. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself ______.
A. a serious newspaper B. a foreign newspaper
C. any independent paper D. a popular newspaper
2. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.
A. 19 B. 85 C. 226 D. 229
3. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “________”.
A. improve
B. compete with each other
C. are different
D. keep in touch with each other
4. The writer tells us ________ in this passage.
A. all kinds of newspapers in Britain
B. all kinds of news in English papers
C. how The Times is liked by people
D. why The Times is well known
答案：1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
A letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家)
Dear Mr. Expert,
I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house，and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.
Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine—so much so that they make mine theirs.
It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home, not a party house. I am old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?
Joan
Edward’s reply to Joan
Dear Joan,
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”
Edward
1. We can learn from the first letter that Joan ______.
A. lives away from her parents
B. takes pride in her friends
C. knows Mr. Expert quite well
D. hates her parents very much
2. We can infer from the first letter that________.
A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy
B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept
C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all
D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over
3. According to Mr. Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?
A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.
B. She does not understand true friendship.
C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.
D. She does not put her needs first.
4. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert____________.
A. is worried about Joan’s problem
B. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends
C. advises Joan on how to refuse people
D. encourages Joan to be brave enough
答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.
All foods, including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables, contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean(瘦的)meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which causes food to go bad is controlled.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder(圆筒), then put into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. a fat fish contains as much water as a lean one
B. the fattier a fish is, the more water it may contain
C. a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one
D. the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat
2. The underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by ________.
A. particular B. scientific C. usual D. special
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?
A. The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.
B. The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.
C. In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.
D. The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food.
4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. the reason why housewives like dried food
B. the general convenience of dried food
C. the methods of storing food
D. the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food
答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B
四、书面表达
假定你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：
时间：上星期五
对象：“疯狂英语”的发起人李阳老师
主题：如何学好英语
词数：100～120
现状：(1)相当多的学生在英语学习上困难很大；
(2)失去信心，几乎放弃。
建议：(1)早、午、晚朗读英语，每次20多分钟；
(2)朗读单词、课文，背诵名篇、诗歌，甚至唱英语歌曲。
根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：
1. 采访的时间、对象和主题；
2. 学生的学习现状和李阳老师的建议；
3. 你对采访的感受。
Ⅴ.参考范文
Last Friday, I had an interview with Li Yang, the founder of the Crazy English about how we could learn English well. It is known that quite a few students have so much trouble in learning English that they gradually may lose the confidence in the language and almost give it up. According to Mr Li, we students should make the most of every morning, noon and evening, reading English as aloud as possible. He also suggested that we should spend over 20 minutes reading English words, texts, or reciting famous passages and poems, and even singing English songs. In this interview, I realize that it is really important to do more reading repeatedly.
