Unit5 First aid-词汇篇
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掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词讲解：
aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助
with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下
observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球
in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用 ,作为对…的帮助
例：
What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？
They gave a show in aid of charity。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to 给…予帮助
give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家
first-aid the wounded 救护伤员
Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid 急救；急救护理 , 救护站
aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）
I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。
first aid（对伤患者的）急救
temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的
temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器
temporary work 临时工作；临时工程
temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站
temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物
temporary job 临时性工作
fall ill 生病
injury n.损伤；伤害
brain injury [医]脑损伤
personal injury 人身伤害
serious injury 重伤；严重损害
head injury 头部伤害
bodily injury 身体伤害
industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤
back injury 背部损伤
injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时
cold injury 冻伤
skin injury 皮肤损伤
human injury 人身事故
skin n.皮；皮肤
skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理
dry skin 干性皮肤
skin color 肤色
under the skin 在内心，心里
sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤
skin cancer 皮肤癌
in one's skin 裸体
skin disease 皮肤病
oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤
skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤
skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度
essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
essential condition 必要条件
essential element 必需元素
organ ['?:ɡ?n] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴
administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构
organ transplantation 器官移植
sense organ 感觉器官
barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）
language barrier n. 语言障碍,
trade barrier 贸易壁垒
a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。
vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤, 至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的
(2)在It is vital that句型中, that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待
(1)
(2)It’s my treat.我请客。
①(2010·重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.
我认为, 不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。
②The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。
③Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。
poison [ ‘p?izn ] n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒
poison pen写恶意匿名信的人
deadly poison n. 致命毒药
poison gas 毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯
rat poison 杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒
poison pill 毒药丸（比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施）
food poison 食物中毒
blood poison 血毒
complex ['k?mpleks] adj.复杂的
complex system 复杂系统
complex structure 复合结构；复结构；复数结构
complex sentence [语]复合句；复杂句
variety [v?'rai?ti] n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
variety of 各种各样的
product variety 货品种类，产品种类；产品多样化；积簇
a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的
variety show 综艺节目；杂耍表演
variety store 杂货店
nerve [n?:v] n.神经；胆量；vt. 鼓起勇气
nervous [‘n?:v?s] adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；
don’t be nervous
nerve oneself 鼓起勇气；振作
squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨
squeeze out 挤出；榨出；排出
credit squeeze 贷款紧缩，银根紧缩
squeeze in 榨出，挤出；挤进去
squeeze into 挤入…；硬塞进…
put the squeeze on 对…施加压力
tight squeeze n. 处境困难；极度拥挤；狭道
squeeze through 挤过；勉强通过
squeeze head 压头；压板
firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
law firm 法律事务所
consulting firm 咨询公司
accounting firm 会计事务所，会计师事务所
stand firm 挺立；站稳立场
firm foundation 坚实的基础
ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节
opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼
wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼
signing ceremony 签字仪式；签约仪式
closing ceremony 闭幕典礼
graduation ceremony n. 毕业典礼
The award ceremony will start soon .颁奖仪式很快就要开始了。
stab vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤，[stabbed 过去分词stabbed 现在分词stabbing ]
vt.
1.刺，叉：
He stabbed a piece of beef from the plate.他从盘子里叉起一块牛肉。
Though stabbed, he still seized the robber.虽然被刺伤了，他还是抓到了那个盗贼。
2.刺穿，洞穿；刺入： He stabbed a knife into the man's chest.他用刀刺入了那个人的胸膛。
3.(在感情上)刺伤，刺痛： Your action stabbed me.你的行为令我很痛心。
4.戳，扎： He stabbed me on the forehead with his finger.他用手指戳我的前额。
5.直入，直破： The plane stabbed the clouds into the sky.飞机穿透云层飞入高空。
treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待
treat with 处理；应付
treat of 论及，涉及；探讨，论述
treat as 对待；把…看作…
trick or treat 不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗）
dutch treat 各付己帐；各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
apply for a job 求职；申请工作 apply now 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请
apply for a raise申请提升
to apply pressure to open the door运用压力开门
to apply one's knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题
to apply oneself to one's work致力于自己的工作
to apply one's mind to the problem专心致志考虑如何解决问题
pressure ['pre??] n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）
press [pres]
vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱
vi. 压；逼；重压
n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机
press the button 按钮；按键
press down 压
press any key 按任意键
printing press 印刷机
in the press 正在印刷；即将出版
oxford university press 牛津大学出版社
freedom of the press 新闻自由；出版自由
associated press 美联社
press conference 记者招待会，新闻发布会
under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力
high pressure 高压，高气压；高度紧张
blood pressure n. 血压
low pressure 低气压；松懈
pressure drop 压力下降，压强下降
重点短语：
1. first aid 急救
2. perform/ carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救
3. electric shock 触电；电休克
4. over and over again 反复；多次
5. a number of 若干；许多
6. carry out 进行，开展
7. fall ill 生病
8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
9. in place 在适当的位置；适当
10. put one’s hands on 找到
11. make a difference 有影响，产生差别
12. take off 脱下，起飞
13.get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤
14.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
15. sense of touch 触觉
16. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物
17. a piece of jeweler 一件珠宝
18. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害
19. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上
重点短语详解：
in place在适当的位置；适当
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
out of place不适当的
in one’s place处在某人的位置上
take the place of sb.＝take one’s place代替某人的位置
①Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in place.
不要拿走任何东西，父亲喜欢所有的东西都井井有条。
②Being poor, he felt completely out of place among those rich people.
他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。
③If I had been in your place, I might have accepted the invitation.
我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。
make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)
对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要
make some difference (to sb./sth.)
对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别
①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.
重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。
②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。
③Believe it or not, it makes no difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。
重点句子讲解：
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
名师指津：unless引导条件状语从句。
例句仿写：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
Unless one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到一声尖叫。
名师指津：be doing...when...正在做……这时……。
例句仿写： 我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard he steps.
It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
名师指津：It was...that...为强调句型。
例句仿写：我现在工作的地方正是我父亲曾经工作的地方。
It is where my father used to work that I am working now.
There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
名师指津：There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
例句仿写：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。
There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.
1. (2014·山东临沂一模)On completing the courses, the teacher will have earned the qualification to ________a teaching license in Thailand.
A. apply for B. take over
C. turn away D. work out
2. (2014·浙大附中高三质检)Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isn’t the most basic ________from the Red Cross.
A. medicine B. equipment
C. aid D. material
3. (2014·厦门质检)With housing prices rising sharply, buying an apartment is ________for young couples.
A. out of control B. out of sight
C. out of reach D. out of place
4. (2014·南开中学综合训练)It is fashionable to drive a car, but it can in turn cause a lot of traffic problems when you don’t ________the specialized rules.
A. give in B. stick to
C. put away D. give out
5. (2014·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A. vital B. available
C. specific D. similar
基础演练
一、单词拼写
1. When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a________ as soon as possible.
2. He s________ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.
3. He got an e________ shock when pushing the button.
4. The injured person lay on the ground, b________ heavily.
5. It is neither cold nor hot. It is m________.
6. The heart is one of the body’s ________(至关重要的)organs.
7. Many students find ________(临时的)jobs during their summer holidays.
8. I fell down from my bike and made my ankle ________(肿胀的).
9. Don’t let the violent books and films ________(毒害) our young students.
10. Please ________ (倒) me another cup of tea.
二、选词填空
a variety of, for a moment, squeeze out, in place, over and over again, fall ill, stick to, sit up
1. You should ________________ some time to visit your old friends.
2. A man failed ________________________________ in his life and that’s why he succeeded at last.
3. The sudden change in weather often causes people to ________________.
4. A miniskirt is not ________________ for a job interview.
5. She hesitated ________________________, and then answered the phone.
6. We don’t allow the children ________________ late.
7. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________________ it.
8. Supermarkets now offer ________________ goods to satisfy different needs and tastes.
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1. First ________ is a temporary form of help ________ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
A. favor; to give B. benefit; giving
C. aid; given D. help; give
2. Your skin can ________ your body losing too much water.
A. keep B. prevent C. protect D. be stopped
3. So ________ you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
4. It is best ________ burns under gently ________ water for about 10 minutes.
A. place; run B. placed; ran C. placing; running D. to place; running
5. I have told you ________ but you still make the same mistake.
A. over and over again B. again and again
C. time and time again D. all of the above
6. The man got ________ in the mire (泥潭), and started falling.
A. stick B. sticking C. stuck D. struck
7. Hold the bandage ________ with tape.
A. in place B. in the place C. out of place D. out of the place
8. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ________.
A. if it possible B. if possible
C. if you are possible D. if is possible
9. Sam ________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.
A. got over B. knocked out
C. took over D. knocked over
10. While ________ clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.
A. ironing B. iron C. ironed D. to iron
二、佳句翻译与仿写
1. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool；...
翻译:____________________________________________________________________
仿写：闭上眼睛，我让你睁开时再睁开。
________________________________________________________________________
2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
翻译：____________________________________________________________________
仿写：我的汽车在周末被偷了。
________________________________________________________________________
3. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
仿写：这些动物的饮食随季节的不同而不同。
________________________________________________________________________
4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)仔细检查你的答案，必要的话，可以做些修改。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)如果天气没有好转我就呆在家里。
________________________________________________________________________
一、词义辨析
1. 用injure, injury, hurt, wound或harm的适当形式填空。
(1) Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
(2) The ________ he got in the accident was not serious.
(3) The bullet ________ him in the shoulder.
(4) You really ________ me when you said I was selfish.
(5) He was badly ________ in the crash.
(6) The ________ in the soldier’s leg is very serious.
(7) He fell off his bike yesterday and now his left leg still ________.
(8) Too much drinking will do you great ________.
2. 用damage, destroy或ruin的适当形式填空。
(1) The building was completely ________ by fire.
(2) They managed to repair the house that had been ________.
(3) He knocked over a bottle of ink and ________ the table cloth.
(4)All my hopes were ________ by his letter of refusal.
二、单项填空
1. It’s so hot today, but the ________ fan isn’t working.
A. electricity B. electronic C. electrical D. electric
2. She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.
A. run B. appear C. squeeze D. gather
3. Wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they ________ easily. Careless smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.
A. rot away B. catch fire C. break down D. go wrong
4. He was running hard to catch up with the rest of his team when he fell over his own feet. When he struggled up, he felt his left ankle ________, and found his left hand ________ and his nose ________.
A. spraining; swelling; bleeding B. sprained; swollen; bled
C. spraining; swelling; bled D. sprained; swollen; bleeding
5. It was at this point that her acting career really ________.
A. took off B. took apart C. took on D. took up
6. The workers here would like to ________ by the hour.
A. get pay B. get paid C. have paid D. have paying
7. The old woman ________ for many years before she died.
A. has been ill B. has fallen ill C. had been ill D. had fallen ill
8. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
9. It is essential that we young students ________have 7 hours’ sleep every night.
A. must B. would C. should D. need
10. Don’t promise anything________ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单词拼写
1. I’ll attend the graduation c________ next Monday.
2. Many people a________ for the post last week.
3. He showed great b________ in face of danger.
4. Both diet and exercise affect blood p________.
5. An ________(救护车) dashed to the scene of the accident.
6. Let’s go out for lunch. It’s my ________(请客)this time.
7. I have had a sore ________ (喉咙) for many days.
8. Her belief in God is very ________(坚定的).
二、词义辨析
1. 用a number of或the number of填空。
(1)There are ________________ students in the school, but I don’t know ________________ the girls among them.
(2)________________ Chinese studying abroad is increasing.
(3)__________________ people invited was fifty, but ________________ them were absent for different reasons.
2. 用treat, cure或heal的适当形式填空。
(1)The doctor ________ his headache with a new drug but didn’t ________ him.
(2)The wound hasn’t ________ yet.
(3)We have to ________ the child of bad habits.
3. 用award, reward或prize的适当形式填空。
(1)He won the first ________ in the 100 meters race.
(2)Is that how you ________ me for my help?
(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)________.
(4)She offered a(n) ________ of $500 for the lost necklace.
三、完成句子
1. 对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
__________________________________ to me whether you come here or not.
2. 我明天要去机场接的是我的朋友。
________________________ that/who I am going to meet at the airport tomorrow.
3. 当我们到学校的时候许多学生在唱歌。
________________________________ when we got to the school.
4. 我想查一个生词，但是我找不到我的词典。
I wanted to look up a new word, but I couldn’t ________________________ my dictionary.
5. 在她演出结束时, 人们献给她一束玫瑰花。
At the end of her performance she ________________________ a bouquet of roses.
四、单项填空
1. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
2. I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A. idea B. view C. experience D. sense
3. If you apply yourself to ________ about the problem, you’ll soon solve it.
A. think B. be thought C. thinking D. thought
4. The report about the ________ surprised all the ________.
A. present situation; people present
B. present situation; present people
C. situation present; people who present
D. situation present; present people
5. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________.
A. make difference B. make clear
C. make a difference D. make sense
6. The police took every security measure to prevent the president ________.
A. to be murdered B. from being murdered
C. from murdering D. murdering
7. He is hard-working as well as clever and there is ________ that he will win the competition at last.
A. no wonder B. no doubt
C. on way D. no need
8. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students________ financial aid.
A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in face of D. in need of
9. It was in the office ________ Tom was working ________ I met Mary.
A. that; where B. where; that
C. where; where D. that; that
10. We were walking in the street ________ a traffic accident happened.
A. when B. while C. but D. however
五、完形填空
The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation. His throat__1__and he was afraid. However, the young nurse__2__by his bed smiled so__3__that the little boy smiled back.He__4__to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton__5__was deaf. May Paxton graduated__6__ the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years __7__she went to see Dr. Richardson about __8__a nurse. Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City.__9__had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her__10__would be very low and that the work would be __11__.However，May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was __12__her, and accepted May as a student nurse.
Dr. Richardson never__13__her decision.__14__she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The__15__was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of__16__.The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were__17__“the silent angles of Mercy Hospital” during the__18__they worked there.
Dr. Richardson often__19__her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us...It is wonderful to me that no man, __20__or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint against you...”.
1. A. cut B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged
2. A. standing B. jumping C. lying D. crying
3. A. shyly B. sadly C. cheerfully D. weakly
4. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. forgot
5. A. for B. so C. and D. but
6. A. as B. from C. with D. in
7. A. later B. before C. ago D. then
8. A. seeking B. changing C. hiring D. becoming
9. A. You B. She C. We D. He
10. A. money B. check C. pay D. price
11. A. easy B. disappointing C. joyful D. difficult
12. A. angry with B. satisfied with C. sorry for D. ashamed of
13. A. regretted B. thought of C. liked D. believed
14. A. In fact B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In public
15. A. one B. others C. first D. other
16. A. reading B. hearing C. listening D. writing
17. A. offered B. chosen C. told D. called
18. A. year B. month C. time D. term
19. A. spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed
20. A. person B. woman C. boy D. girl
六、阅读理解
There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure(药剂) for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.
“Good, ” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon, ” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, ” said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much, ” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir, ” said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
1. The students were afraid of the professor because ________.
A. they often angered and disappointed him
B. their answers often astonished him
C. their answers seldom satisfied him
D. he often misunderstood them and give them bad marks
2. The student’s description of the illness was ______.
A. not correct
B. not satisfying
C. completely discouraging
D. accepted
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.
B. The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.
C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.
D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.
4. Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?
A. The student must have passed the exam.
B. The students may not have passed the exam.
C. The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died.”
D. The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.
There are millions of used cell phones in the world today, the most of which just lay in our houses without any purpose. Every day dozens of new cell phone models appear. Today, you_can_find_what_was_regarded_as_a_fantasy_yesterday_in_a_store_and_you_will_buy_it_tomorrow.But what to do with the old phones, which work well enough and not so old?
Just get some money! Simply Cellular is buying almost all models of cell phones：LG, Motorola, HP, Siemens, Samsung, Sanyo, Nokia and many others cell phones. Also it accepts phones produced in every country, and in every condition. Simply Cellular can offer a good price for your old cell phone in cash. Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone, as simple and profitable(赚钱) as possible. Also they offer a trade-in scheme(折价方案) to get another model instead of your phone, providing a good service after the sale.
Also Simply Cellular works with the so called 911 cell phone program. So you can donate(捐赠) your cell phone to them to help some people who need it. They know what to do with your old phone! You can be interested in their recycling programs, where every used cell phone could be easily recycled for a few times. Some phones, which are good for refurbish(翻新), Simply Cellular donates to people who need it, for example women or military personnel. If the refurbish is impossible, they just recycle cell phones.
Just think a minute: it’s a good deal to get some money for your old cell phone, good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use. Working with Simply Cellular you get every possibility absolutely free. And they will pay to you! That’s a really good deal!
1. When you want a new cell phone, you are advised to ________.
A. keep the old one in house to add your collections
B. throw the old one into the dustbin to protect your health
C. return the old one to the producer to get some money
D. sell the old one to Simply Cellular at a reasonable price
2. The underlined sentence really tells us that______.
A. everyone loves the new and loathes the old (喜新厌旧)
B. people rush to buy what is regarded as a fantasy
C. people are soon able to enjoy what is the most advanced
D. what was a fantasy yesterday will no longer be good for tomorrow
3. Selling a used cell phone to Simply Cellular, you will get________.
A. a good price for the phone in cash
B. another new model without any pay
C. a cost-free service provided by it
D. a profitable plan after the sale
4. This passage is written aiming to ________.
A. warn people of the risks by using cell phones
B. introduce to us what to do with old cell phones
C. advise people not to change cell phones frequently
D. encourage us to keep up with new technologies
Unit5 First aid-词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词讲解：
aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助
with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下
observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球
in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用 ,作为对…的帮助
例：
What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？
They gave a show in aid of charity。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to 给…予帮助
give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家
first-aid the wounded 救护伤员
Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid 急救；急救护理 , 救护站
aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）
I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。
first aid（对伤患者的）急救
temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的
temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器
temporary work 临时工作；临时工程
temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站
temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物
temporary job 临时性工作
fall ill 生病
injury n.损伤；伤害
brain injury [医]脑损伤
personal injury 人身伤害
serious injury 重伤；严重损害
head injury 头部伤害
bodily injury 身体伤害
industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤
back injury 背部损伤
injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时
cold injury 冻伤
skin injury 皮肤损伤
human injury 人身事故
skin n.皮；皮肤
skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理
dry skin 干性皮肤
skin color 肤色
under the skin 在内心，心里
sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤
skin cancer 皮肤癌
in one's skin 裸体
skin disease 皮肤病
oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤
skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤
skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度
essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
essential condition 必要条件
essential element 必需元素
organ ['?:ɡ?n] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴
administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构
organ transplantation 器官移植
sense organ 感觉器官
barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）
language barrier n. 语言障碍,
trade barrier 贸易壁垒
a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。
vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤, 至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的
(2)在It is vital that句型中, that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待
(1)
(2)It’s my treat.我请客。
①(2010·重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.
我认为, 不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。
②The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。
③Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。
poison [ ‘p?izn ] n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒
poison pen写恶意匿名信的人
deadly poison n. 致命毒药
poison gas 毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯
rat poison 杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒
poison pill 毒药丸（比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施）
food poison 食物中毒
blood poison 血毒
complex ['k?mpleks] adj.复杂的
complex system 复杂系统
complex structure 复合结构；复结构；复数结构
complex sentence [语]复合句；复杂句
variety [v?'rai?ti] n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
variety of 各种各样的
product variety 货品种类，产品种类；产品多样化；积簇
a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的
variety show 综艺节目；杂耍表演
variety store 杂货店
nerve [n?:v] n.神经；胆量；vt. 鼓起勇气
nervous [‘n?:v?s] adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；
don’t be nervous
nerve oneself 鼓起勇气；振作
squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨
squeeze out 挤出；榨出；排出
credit squeeze 贷款紧缩，银根紧缩
squeeze in 榨出，挤出；挤进去
squeeze into 挤入…；硬塞进…
put the squeeze on 对…施加压力
tight squeeze n. 处境困难；极度拥挤；狭道
squeeze through 挤过；勉强通过
squeeze head 压头；压板
firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
law firm 法律事务所
consulting firm 咨询公司
accounting firm 会计事务所，会计师事务所
stand firm 挺立；站稳立场
firm foundation 坚实的基础
ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节
opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼
wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼
signing ceremony 签字仪式；签约仪式
closing ceremony 闭幕典礼
graduation ceremony n. 毕业典礼
The award ceremony will start soon .颁奖仪式很快就要开始了。
stab vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤，[stabbed 过去分词stabbed 现在分词stabbing ]
vt.
1.刺，叉：
He stabbed a piece of beef from the plate.他从盘子里叉起一块牛肉。
Though stabbed, he still seized the robber.虽然被刺伤了，他还是抓到了那个盗贼。
2.刺穿，洞穿；刺入： He stabbed a knife into the man's chest.他用刀刺入了那个人的胸膛。
3.(在感情上)刺伤，刺痛： Your action stabbed me.你的行为令我很痛心。
4.戳，扎： He stabbed me on the forehead with his finger.他用手指戳我的前额。
5.直入，直破： The plane stabbed the clouds into the sky.飞机穿透云层飞入高空。
treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待
treat with 处理；应付
treat of 论及，涉及；探讨，论述
treat as 对待；把…看作…
trick or treat 不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗）
dutch treat 各付己帐；各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
apply for a job 求职；申请工作 apply now 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请
apply for a raise申请提升
to apply pressure to open the door运用压力开门
to apply one's knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题
to apply oneself to one's work致力于自己的工作
to apply one's mind to the problem专心致志考虑如何解决问题
pressure ['pre??] n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）
press [pres]
vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱
vi. 压；逼；重压
n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机
press the button 按钮；按键
press down 压
press any key 按任意键
printing press 印刷机
in the press 正在印刷；即将出版
oxford university press 牛津大学出版社
freedom of the press 新闻自由；出版自由
associated press 美联社
press conference 记者招待会，新闻发布会
under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力
high pressure 高压，高气压；高度紧张
blood pressure n. 血压
low pressure 低气压；松懈
pressure drop 压力下降，压强下降
重点短语：
1. first aid 急救
2. perform/ carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救
3. electric shock 触电；电休克
4. over and over again 反复；多次
5. a number of 若干；许多
6. carry out 进行，开展
7. fall ill 生病
8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
9. in place 在适当的位置；适当
10. put one’s hands on 找到
11. make a difference 有影响，产生差别
12. take off 脱下，起飞
13.get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤
14.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
15. sense of touch 触觉
16. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物
17. a piece of jeweler 一件珠宝
18. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害
19. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上
重点短语详解：
in place在适当的位置；适当
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
out of place不适当的
in one’s place处在某人的位置上
take the place of sb.＝take one’s place代替某人的位置
①Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in place.
不要拿走任何东西，父亲喜欢所有的东西都井井有条。
②Being poor, he felt completely out of place among those rich people.
他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。
③If I had been in your place, I might have accepted the invitation.
我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。
make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)
对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要
make some difference (to sb./sth.)
对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别
①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.
重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。
②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。
③Believe it or not, it makes no difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。
重点句子讲解：
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
名师指津：unless引导条件状语从句。
例句仿写：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
Unless one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到一声尖叫。
名师指津：be doing...when...正在做……这时……。
例句仿写： 我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard he steps.
It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
名师指津：It was...that...为强调句型。
例句仿写：我现在工作的地方正是我父亲曾经工作的地方。
It is where my father used to work that I am working now.
There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
名师指津：There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
例句仿写：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。
There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.
1. (2014·山东临沂一模)On completing the courses, the teacher will have earned the qualification to ________a teaching license in Thailand.
A. apply for B. take over
C. turn away D. work out
解析：句意为：完成课程，老师就将有资格在泰国申请教学资格证了。apply for申请；take over接管；turn away拒绝；work out制定出，计算出。根据语意应该选A项。
答案：A
2. (2014·浙大附中高三质检)Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isn’t the most basic ________from the Red Cross.
A. medicine B. equipment
C. aid D. material
解析：句意为：数百万人仍然无家可归, 此外, 连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid帮助, 援助, 符合句意。medicine医药, 医学；equipment设备；material材料。
答案：C
3. (2014·厦门质检)With housing prices rising sharply, buying an apartment is ________for young couples.
A. out of control B. out of sight
C. out of reach D. out of place
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：随着房价的急剧上涨，对于年轻夫妻而言买房已遥不可及。out of reach遥不可及的，符合句意。out of control无法管理，失去控制；out of sight看不见；out of place位置不当，不得体。
答案：C
4. (2014·南开中学综合训练)It is fashionable to drive a car, but it can in turn cause a lot of traffic problems when you don’t ________the specialized rules.
A. give in B. stick to
C. put away D. give out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持，遵守；give in屈服，让步；put away收起来；give out发出，精疲力竭。根据句意“不遵守交通规则，就会带来很多交通问题”，可知答案为B项。
答案：B
5. (2014·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A. vital B. available
C. specific D. similar
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。vital意为“极重要的”。句意为：兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。
答案：A
基础演练
一、单词拼写
1. When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a________ as soon as possible.
2. He s________ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.
3. He got an e________ shock when pushing the button.
4. The injured person lay on the ground, b________ heavily.
5. It is neither cold nor hot. It is m________.
6. The heart is one of the body’s ________(至关重要的)organs.
7. Many students find ________(临时的)jobs during their summer holidays.
8. I fell down from my bike and made my ankle ________(肿胀的).
9. Don’t let the violent books and films ________(毒害) our young students.
10. Please ________ (倒) me another cup of tea.
答案：1.aid 2.squeezed 3.electric 4.bleeding 5.mild 6.vital 7.temporary 8.swollen
9.poison 10.pour
二、选词填空
a variety of, for a moment, squeeze out, in place, over and over again, fall ill, stick to, sit up
1. You should ________________ some time to visit your old friends.
2. A man failed ________________________________ in his life and that’s why he succeeded at last.
3. The sudden change in weather often causes people to ________________.
4. A miniskirt is not ________________ for a job interview.
5. She hesitated ________________________, and then answered the phone.
6. We don’t allow the children ________________ late.
7. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________________ it.
8. Supermarkets now offer ________________ goods to satisfy different needs and tastes.
答案：1.squeeze out 2.over and over again 3.fall ill 4.in place 5.for a moment 6.to sit up
7.stick to 8.a variety of
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1. First ________ is a temporary form of help ________ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
A. favor; to give B. benefit; giving
C. aid; given D. help; give
2. Your skin can ________ your body losing too much water.
A. keep B. prevent C. protect D. be stopped
3. So ________ you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
4. It is best ________ burns under gently ________ water for about 10 minutes.
A. place; run B. placed; ran C. placing; running D. to place; running
5. I have told you ________ but you still make the same mistake.
A. over and over again B. again and again
C. time and time again D. all of the above
6. The man got ________ in the mire (泥潭), and started falling.
A. stick B. sticking C. stuck D. struck
7. Hold the bandage ________ with tape.
A. in place B. in the place C. out of place D. out of the place
8. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ________.
A. if it possible B. if possible
C. if you are possible D. if is possible
9. Sam ________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.
A. got over B. knocked out
C. took over D. knocked over
10. While ________ clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.
A. ironing B. iron C. ironed D. to iron
答案：1.C 2. B 3. A 4. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
二、佳句翻译与仿写
1. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool；...
翻译:____________________________________________________________________
仿写：闭上眼睛，我让你睁开时再睁开。
________________________________________________________________________
2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
翻译：____________________________________________________________________
仿写：我的汽车在周末被偷了。
________________________________________________________________________
3. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
仿写：这些动物的饮食随季节的不同而不同。
________________________________________________________________________
4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)仔细检查你的答案，必要的话，可以做些修改。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)如果天气没有好转我就呆在家里。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒；……
Keep your eyes closed until I tell you to open them.
因此，你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
My car got stolen at the weekend.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
4. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
(1)Check your answers carefully and make some changes if necessary.
(2)I’ll stay at home unless the weather gets better.
一、词义辨析
1. 用injure, injury, hurt, wound或harm的适当形式填空。
(1) Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
(2) The ________ he got in the accident was not serious.
(3) The bullet ________ him in the shoulder.
(4) You really ________ me when you said I was selfish.
(5) He was badly ________ in the crash.
(6) The ________ in the soldier’s leg is very serious.
(7) He fell off his bike yesterday and now his left leg still ________.
(8) Too much drinking will do you great ________.
答案：(1)harm (2)injury (3)wounded (4)hurt (5)injured (6)wound (7)hurts (8)harm
2. 用damage, destroy或ruin的适当形式填空。
(1) The building was completely ________ by fire.
(2) They managed to repair the house that had been ________.
(3) He knocked over a bottle of ink and ________ the table cloth.
(4)All my hopes were ________ by his letter of refusal.
答案： (1)destroyed (2)damaged (3)ruined (4)destroyed
二、单项填空
1. It’s so hot today, but the ________ fan isn’t working.
A. electricity B. electronic C. electrical D. electric
2. She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.
A. run B. appear C. squeeze D. gather
3. Wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they ________ easily. Careless smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.
A. rot away B. catch fire C. break down D. go wrong
4. He was running hard to catch up with the rest of his team when he fell over his own feet. When he struggled up, he felt his left ankle ________, and found his left hand ________ and his nose ________.
A. spraining; swelling; bleeding B. sprained; swollen; bled
C. spraining; swelling; bled D. sprained; swollen; bleeding
5. It was at this point that her acting career really ________.
A. took off B. took apart C. took on D. took up
6. The workers here would like to ________ by the hour.
A. get pay B. get paid C. have paid D. have paying
7. The old woman ________ for many years before she died.
A. has been ill B. has fallen ill C. had been ill D. had fallen ill
8. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
9. It is essential that we young students ________have 7 hours’ sleep every night.
A. must B. would C. should D. need
10. Don’t promise anything________ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
答案：1.D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单词拼写
1. I’ll attend the graduation c________ next Monday.
2. Many people a________ for the post last week.
3. He showed great b________ in face of danger.
4. Both diet and exercise affect blood p________.
5. An ________(救护车) dashed to the scene of the accident.
6. Let’s go out for lunch. It’s my ________(请客)this time.
7. I have had a sore ________ (喉咙) for many days.
8. Her belief in God is very ________(坚定的).
答案：1.ceremony 2.applied 3.bravery 4.pressure 5. ambulance 6.treat 7.throat 8.firm
二、词义辨析
1. 用a number of或the number of填空。
(1)There are ________________ students in the school, but I don’t know ________________ the girls among them.
(2)________________ Chinese studying abroad is increasing.
(3)__________________ people invited was fifty, but ________________ them were absent for different reasons.
2. 用treat, cure或heal的适当形式填空。
(1)The doctor ________ his headache with a new drug but didn’t ________ him.
(2)The wound hasn’t ________ yet.
(3)We have to ________ the child of bad habits.
3. 用award, reward或prize的适当形式填空。
(1)He won the first ________ in the 100 meters race.
(2)Is that how you ________ me for my help?
(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)________.
(4)She offered a(n) ________ of $500 for the lost necklace.
答案：
1.(1)a number of; the number of (2)The number of (3)The number of; a number of
2. (1)treated；cure (2)healed (3)cure
3. (1)prize (2)reward (3)award (4)reward
三、完成句子
1. 对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
__________________________________ to me whether you come here or not.
2. 我明天要去机场接的是我的朋友。
________________________ that/who I am going to meet at the airport tomorrow.
3. 当我们到学校的时候许多学生在唱歌。
________________________________ when we got to the school.
4. 我想查一个生词，但是我找不到我的词典。
I wanted to look up a new word, but I couldn’t ________________________ my dictionary.
5. 在她演出结束时, 人们献给她一束玫瑰花。
At the end of her performance she ________________________ a bouquet of roses.
答案：
1. It makes no difference/It doesn’t make any difference
2. It is my friend
3. A number of students were singing
4. put my hands on
5. was presented with
四、单项填空
1. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
2. I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A. idea B. view C. experience D. sense
3. If you apply yourself to ________ about the problem, you’ll soon solve it.
A. think B. be thought C. thinking D. thought
4. The report about the ________ surprised all the ________.
A. present situation; people present
B. present situation; present people
C. situation present; people who present
D. situation present; present people
5. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________.
A. make difference B. make clear
C. make a difference D. make sense
6. The police took every security measure to prevent the president ________.
A. to be murdered B. from being murdered
C. from murdering D. murdering
7. He is hard-working as well as clever and there is ________ that he will win the competition at last.
A. no wonder B. no doubt
C. on way D. no need
8. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students________ financial aid.
A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in face of D. in need of
9. It was in the office ________ Tom was working ________ I met Mary.
A. that; where B. where; that
C. where; where D. that; that
10. We were walking in the street ________ a traffic accident happened.
A. when B. while C. but D. however
答案：1.C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
五、完形填空
The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation. His throat__1__and he was afraid. However, the young nurse__2__by his bed smiled so__3__that the little boy smiled back.He__4__to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton__5__was deaf. May Paxton graduated__6__ the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years __7__she went to see Dr. Richardson about __8__a nurse. Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City.__9__had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her__10__would be very low and that the work would be __11__.However，May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was __12__her, and accepted May as a student nurse.
Dr. Richardson never__13__her decision.__14__she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The__15__was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of__16__.The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were__17__“the silent angles of Mercy Hospital” during the__18__they worked there.
Dr. Richardson often__19__her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us...It is wonderful to me that no man, __20__or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint against you...”.
1. A. cut B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged
2. A. standing B. jumping C. lying D. crying
3. A. shyly B. sadly C. cheerfully D. weakly
4. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. forgot
5. A. for B. so C. and D. but
6. A. as B. from C. with D. in
7. A. later B. before C. ago D. then
8. A. seeking B. changing C. hiring D. becoming
9. A. You B. She C. We D. He
10. A. money B. check C. pay D. price
11. A. easy B. disappointing C. joyful D. difficult
12. A. angry with B. satisfied with C. sorry for D. ashamed of
13. A. regretted B. thought of C. liked D. believed
14. A. In fact B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In public
15. A. one B. others C. first D. other
16. A. reading B. hearing C. listening D. writing
17. A. offered B. chosen C. told D. called
18. A. year B. month C. time D. term
19. A. spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed
20. A. person B. woman C. boy D. girl
答案：1.B 2. A 3. C 4. D5. D 6. B7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
六、阅读理解
There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure(药剂) for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.
“Good, ” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon, ” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, ” said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much, ” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir, ” said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
1. The students were afraid of the professor because ________.
A. they often angered and disappointed him
B. their answers often astonished him
C. their answers seldom satisfied him
D. he often misunderstood them and give them bad marks
2. The student’s description of the illness was ______.
A. not correct
B. not satisfying
C. completely discouraging
D. accepted
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.
B. The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.
C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.
D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.
4. Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?
A. The student must have passed the exam.
B. The students may not have passed the exam.
C. The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died.”
D. The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.
答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B
There are millions of used cell phones in the world today, the most of which just lay in our houses without any purpose. Every day dozens of new cell phone models appear. Today, you_can_find_what_was_regarded_as_a_fantasy_yesterday_in_a_store_and_you_will_buy_it_tomorrow.But what to do with the old phones, which work well enough and not so old?
Just get some money! Simply Cellular is buying almost all models of cell phones：LG, Motorola, HP, Siemens, Samsung, Sanyo, Nokia and many others cell phones. Also it accepts phones produced in every country, and in every condition. Simply Cellular can offer a good price for your old cell phone in cash. Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone, as simple and profitable(赚钱) as possible. Also they offer a trade-in scheme(折价方案) to get another model instead of your phone, providing a good service after the sale.
Also Simply Cellular works with the so called 911 cell phone program. So you can donate(捐赠) your cell phone to them to help some people who need it. They know what to do with your old phone! You can be interested in their recycling programs, where every used cell phone could be easily recycled for a few times. Some phones, which are good for refurbish(翻新), Simply Cellular donates to people who need it, for example women or military personnel. If the refurbish is impossible, they just recycle cell phones.
Just think a minute: it’s a good deal to get some money for your old cell phone, good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use. Working with Simply Cellular you get every possibility absolutely free. And they will pay to you! That’s a really good deal!
1. When you want a new cell phone, you are advised to ________.
A. keep the old one in house to add your collections
B. throw the old one into the dustbin to protect your health
C. return the old one to the producer to get some money
D. sell the old one to Simply Cellular at a reasonable price
2. The underlined sentence really tells us that______.
A. everyone loves the new and loathes the old (喜新厌旧)
B. people rush to buy what is regarded as a fantasy
C. people are soon able to enjoy what is the most advanced
D. what was a fantasy yesterday will no longer be good for tomorrow
3. Selling a used cell phone to Simply Cellular, you will get________.
A. a good price for the phone in cash
B. another new model without any pay
C. a cost-free service provided by it
D. a profitable plan after the sale
4. This passage is written aiming to ________.
A. warn people of the risks by using cell phones
B. introduce to us what to do with old cell phones
C. advise people not to change cell phones frequently
D. encourage us to keep up with new technologies
答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
Unit5 First aid-语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学会if引导的省略句的用法；
能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。
省略句
种类
例句
说明
主语的省略
Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn’t it?
Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)
有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。
She was poor but (she was) honest.
--Did you know anything about the accident?
--Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.)
谓语的省略
--what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).
状语从句的省略
Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is) possible, I’ll go there with you.
注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。
不定式的省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)
--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor.
若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。
--Did you tell him the news?
--I ought to have (told him the news), but I didn’t know how to speak.
--Are you an engineer?
--No, but I want to be.
状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1. when, while引导的时间状语从句
e.g. 当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她。
When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.
2. if , unless，once引导的条件状语从句
e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请。
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.
一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩罚的。
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3. though, although, whether, no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句
e.g. 他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。
He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.
他虽然年轻但懂得很多。
Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.
（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）
4. as if, as though引导的方式状语从句
e.g.?She lay there, as if (she was) dead. （省略的主语和主句的主语一致）
?He opened his lips as if (he were going) to say something. 他张开嘴唇，好像要说什么话似的。
He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）
二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is, that is, there is/are。
E.g.如果有必要的话，这个老庙会被重新修建。
If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.
四、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略
关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. 你昨天拜访的那个人是我的祖父。
The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.
我不喜欢你对待这个女孩的方式。
I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.
五、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1. 当条件状语从句中有were, had, should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
2. Suggest, insist, order, require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。
e.g. 医生建议他尽力去减肥。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.
So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I’m afraid等连用
e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.
— Can you finish your work today?
— 我认为能。I think so .
— 我认为不能。I don't think so . / I think not .
七、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want) Three copies, please.
-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).
注意：
感官动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词have, make, let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。
do nothing but, can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
e.g. 我们昨天只是仅仅呆在家里看电视了。
We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
听到这个消息，她禁不住哭了。
Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want, wish, hope, try, plan, like, love, hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be, have时，也保留be和have。
e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, （但是我不想去）but I didn’t want to.
1. (2014·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, ________otherwise noted.
A. as B. if
C. until D. unless
2. (2014·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试二)Just now the patient opened her mouth as if ________something to her husband.
A. said B. say
C. to say D. to have said
3. (2014·哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学一联)—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
—No, but I________.
A. want to B. want to be
C. want so D. want it
4. (2014·济宁模拟)As is often the case, little Tom, if________, is most likely to stop crying soon.
A. left ignoring B. left ignored
C. leaving ignoring D. leaving ignored
5. (2014·佳木斯一中高三第四次调研)He is ready to help others, seldom, ________refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever
C. if not D. if any
基础演练
一、单项填空
1. —What’s the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.
A. hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for
2. Some of you may have finished Unit one.________, you can go on to Unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do
C. If not D. If so
3. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
4. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
5. —Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?
—No, they finally decided ________.
A. not to leave B. not leaving C. not to D. not to be leaving
6. He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________.
A. asking to B. to ask to C. asked to D. ask to
7. —Have you watered the flowers?
—No, but ________.
A. I am B. I’m going C. I’m just going to D. I will go
8. ________ he come tomorrow, I would let you know.
A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If
9. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
—________.It was too hot.
A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You’re right
10. —I listen to English every day over the radio.
—________interesting.
A. Sounds B. Sounding C. It is sounded D. Sound
11. —Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?
—________.
A. I believe not B. I believe not so C. I don’t believe it D. I don’t believe
12. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
13. If the food tastes nice, we’ll buy some; if ________, ________.
A. no; no B. not; not
C. not; no D. no; not
14. —Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________.
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
15. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to
C. I’m sure D. I hope so
巩固提高
一、句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)
1. She works hard. It is no wonder that she passed the exam.
She works hard.______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. They haven’t completed the project，but they ought to have completed it.
They haven’t completed the project，______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. It is well done.
________ ________.
4. Errors, if there are any, should be corrected.
Errors, ________ ________, should be corrected.
5. If we had gone to the party, we would have known the fact.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, we would have known the fact.
二、用省略结构翻译句子
1. 她想学好英语，但不知道怎么学。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他建议我们去看电影。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他不像过去那样早起床了。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 她除了等待另一个机会什么也不能做。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 尽管被告知了很多次，她仍然犯了同样的错误。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
三、短文改错
When I first learned to write in English，I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way.
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all, ________ .
A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends ________ .
A. / B. to C. so D. that
17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
— ________ .
A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre B. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C. No, I won't D. That's right
18. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not
21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ .
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ________ .
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空
1. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
2. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ________ some people drink alcohol.
A. character B. evidence
C. pressure D. temper
3. A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________.
A. destroyed B. wounded C. damaged D. injured
4. Now a lot of new technology can ________ problems in industry.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving
C. apply to solve D. apply to solving
5. The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A. in place B. out of place
C. by the way D. in the way
6. If he isn’t sure about something，he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it.
A. sooner or later B. over and over again
C. no more D. more or less
7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
8. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real ________ in time of accidents.
A. appointment B. decision C. deal D. difference
9. —How long has your grandma ________?
—About three months.
A. fallen ill B. been ill C. fall ill D. be ill
10. She was about to go out ________ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. then D. when
11. ________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.
A. Many a; goes
B. A large number of; went
C. A large amount of; went
D. A lot of; has gone
12. It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
13. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
14. We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2013.
A. when B. if C. that D. whether
15. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
16. You must take your raincoat with you. Don’t get ________in the rain.
A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caught
17. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor ________ me with the reward.
A. provided B. supplied C. presented D. charged
18. Which material can be thrown into the sea ________on the nature of the material?
A. depended B. depending C. to depend D. depends
19. —What’s wrong with your left arm?
—A bee has bitten it and it is________.
A. swelled up B. swelling down C. swelling up D. swelled down
20. Many laid-off workers have________ the government________ the newly-built apartments.
A. applied for; to B. applied; for C. applied to; for D. applied to; /
二、完形填空
If you see someone drowning，speed is very important. Once you get him out of the __1__, if he isn’t __2__, you have four minutes before his brain is completely __3__.Support his neck, tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards. This __4__ the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t __5__, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your _6__.Open your __7__ wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest __8__. Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing __9__ help arrives.
To bring a child back to __10__, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently __11__ his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to __12__ the blood with oxygen. If, __13__ your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey color, you can __14__ no pulse, then pressing is the __15__ chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock(摆动)forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones. Don’t be too hard __16__ you may break a rib(肋骨). Check how effective you are seeing if his color __17__ or his pulse becomes independent to your chest __18__ .If this __19__, stop the pressing. Otherwise __20__ until the rescue arrives.
1. A. ground B. room C. water D. forest
2. A. dying B. breathing C. swimming D. crying
3. A. destroyed B. covered C. thinking D. moved
4. A. keeps B. makes C. does D. stops
5. A. work B. matter C. breathe D. start
6. A. feet B. arm C. fingers D. face
7. A. eyes B. hand C. mouth D. tongue
8. A. falls B. moves C. becomes warm D. rises
9. A. when B. after C. as D. until
10. A. speak B. life C. safety D. smile
11. A. touch B. press C. open D. blow into
12. A. make B. fill C. produce D. watch
13. A. as a result of B. because of C. in spite of D. thinking of
14. A. feel B. get C. watch D. see
15. A. best B. first C. latest D. last
16. A. but B. or C. so D. since
17. A. improves B. changes C. remains the same D. is still good
18. A. hitting B. touching C. pressing D. moving
19. A. does B. happens C. works D. disappears
20. A. pressing B. keep C. go D. continue
三、阅读理解
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, ”Tony said.“You don’t have any luggage, right?”
“Only this backpack,” Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.
Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for the air-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A. Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.
B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.
2. An air-courier is a person who ________.
A. manages a business company in foreign countries
B. organizes international flights for tourists
C. travels around the world with cheap tickets
D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
3. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air-courier is that he ________.
A. cannot decide when and where to travel
B. cannot take any luggage with him
C. has to wear two pairs of jeans
D. saves little money from the travel
4. The author of the text mainly ________.
A. describes the activities of a law-breaker
B. suggests an ideal way to travel
C. argues against the air-courier travel
D. tells us about a developing business
Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War Ⅰ, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.
In the 1920’s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.
In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.
The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.
1. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years?
A. More people like animated movies.
B. Fewer people like animated movies.
C. Computers have made the job easier.
D. Computers have made the job harder.
2. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?
A. Creative. B. Athletic. C. Exciting. D. Quiet.
3. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?
A. It was a little success when created.
B. It took more than a year to make it.
C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.
D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.
4. What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.
B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.
D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.
People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It is something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time. I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it. On the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social activity.
Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend (传奇) among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years, she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.
I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity(不安全感) and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others in the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.
1. In the author’s view, shyness can be explained as ________.
A. a disease that can be easily cured
B. an abnormal mental condition
C. an emotional disability
D. something we pick up after birth
2. The author believes it’s a waste of time to ____________.
A. develop a healthy personality
B. talk with as many people as possible
C. study where shyness comes from
D. look for ways to do away with one’s shyness
3.Which of the following is TRUE of Johnny Carson?
A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience.
B. He did away with his shyness carefully.
C. He was described as a hero in some legend books.
D. He failed to become a good talk show host.
4. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was ______.
A. proud all the time
B. impolite when young
C. shy in her early years
D. close to Jane Fonda
四、书面表达
根据下列短文，用英语写一篇100～120词的关于急救的小文章。
在日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他/她进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下三点：首先，如果他/她停止了呼吸，掰开他/她的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他/她不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他/她开始呼吸。再次，如果他/她伤得很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他/她失血过多，达三分之一，那么他/她有可能会死。人人都应学习急救知识，这样才能挽救其他人的性命。
Unit5 First aid-语法篇
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学会if引导的省略句的用法；
能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。
省略句
种类
例句
说明
主语的省略
Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn’t it?
Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)
有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。
She was poor but (she was) honest.
--Did you know anything about the accident?
--Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.)
谓语的省略
--what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).
状语从句的省略
Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is) possible, I’ll go there with you.
注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。
不定式的省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)
--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor.
若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。
--Did you tell him the news?
--I ought to have (told him the news), but I didn’t know how to speak.
--Are you an engineer?
--No, but I want to be.
状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1. when, while引导的时间状语从句
e.g. 当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她。
When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.
2. if , unless，once引导的条件状语从句
e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请。
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.
一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩罚的。
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3. though, although, whether, no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句
e.g. 他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。
He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.
他虽然年轻但懂得很多。
Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.
（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）
4. as if, as though引导的方式状语从句
e.g.?She lay there, as if (she was) dead. （省略的主语和主句的主语一致）
?He opened his lips as if (he were going) to say something. 他张开嘴唇，好像要说什么话似的。
He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）
二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is, that is, there is/are。
E.g.如果有必要的话，这个老庙会被重新修建。
If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.
四、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略
关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. 你昨天拜访的那个人是我的祖父。
The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.
我不喜欢你对待这个女孩的方式。
I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.
五、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1. 当条件状语从句中有were, had, should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
2. Suggest, insist, order, require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。
e.g. 医生建议他尽力去减肥。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.
So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I’m afraid等连用
e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.
— Can you finish your work today?
— 我认为能。I think so .
— 我认为不能。I don't think so . / I think not .
七、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want) Three copies, please.
-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).
注意：
感官动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词have, make, let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。
do nothing but, can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
e.g. 我们昨天只是仅仅呆在家里看电视了。
We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
听到这个消息，她禁不住哭了。
Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want, wish, hope, try, plan, like, love, hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be, have时，也保留be和have。
e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, （但是我不想去）but I didn’t want to.
1. (2014·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, ________otherwise noted.
A. as B. if
C. until D. unless
解析：考查连词。句意为：商店里所有的衣服均半价销售，除非另有说明。根据句意可知，空处表示“除非”。
答案：D
2. (2014·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试二)Just now the patient opened her mouth as if ________something to her husband.
A. said B. say
C. to say D. to have said
解析：考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对他的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为as if引导的状语从句，补充完整为：as if she was to say something to her husband，此处省略了主语和be动词。
答案：C
3. (2014·哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学一联)—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
—No, but I________.
A. want to B. want to be
C. want so D. want it
解析：考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“ No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group，”的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。
答案：B
4. (2014·济宁模拟)As is often the case, little Tom, if________, is most likely to stop crying soon.
A. left ignoring B. left ignored
C. leaving ignoring D. leaving ignored
解析：考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之, 小Tom可能很快停止哭泣, 通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：if he is left ignored (if we leave him ignored), 此处ignored表示被动含义。
答案：B
5. (2014·佳木斯一中高三第四次调研)He is ready to help others, seldom, ________refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever
C. if not D. if any
解析：考查省略句的用法。句意为：他乐于助人, 如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话, 那也很少。if ever相当于if he ever refuses to help others。
答案：B。
基础演练
一、单项填空
1. —What’s the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.
A. hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for
2. Some of you may have finished Unit one.________, you can go on to Unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do
C. If not D. If so
3. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
4. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
5. —Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?
—No, they finally decided ________.
A. not to leave B. not leaving C. not to D. not to be leaving
6. He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________.
A. asking to B. to ask to C. asked to D. ask to
7. —Have you watered the flowers?
—No, but ________.
A. I am B. I’m going C. I’m just going to D. I will go
8. ________ he come tomorrow, I would let you know.
A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If
9. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
—________.It was too hot.
A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You’re right
10. —I listen to English every day over the radio.
—________interesting.
A. Sounds B. Sounding C. It is sounded D. Sound
11. —Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?
—________.
A. I believe not B. I believe not so C. I don’t believe it D. I don’t believe
12. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
13. If the food tastes nice, we’ll buy some; if ________, ________.
A. no; no B. not; not
C. not; no D. no; not
14. —Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________.
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
15. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to
C. I’m sure D. I hope so
答案：1.A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C7. C8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
巩固提高
一、句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)
1. She works hard. It is no wonder that she passed the exam.
She works hard.______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. They haven’t completed the project，but they ought to have completed it.
They haven’t completed the project，______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. It is well done.
________ ________.
4. Errors, if there are any, should be corrected.
Errors, ________ ________, should be corrected.
5. If we had gone to the party, we would have known the fact.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, we would have known the fact.
答案：1.No; wonder; she; passed; the; exam 2.but; they; ought; to; have 3.Well; done 4.if; any
5.Had; we; gone; to; the; party
二、用省略结构翻译句子
1. 她想学好英语，但不知道怎么学。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他建议我们去看电影。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他不像过去那样早起床了。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 她除了等待另一个机会什么也不能做。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 尽管被告知了很多次，她仍然犯了同样的错误。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.She wants to learn English well，but she doesn’t know how.
2. He suggested we go to see the film.
3. He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
4. She could do nothing but wait for another chance.
5. Although told many times，she still made the same mistake.
三、短文改错
When I first learned to write in English，I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.
答案：
When I first learned to write in English, I ran into difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into English. My teacher advised me to keep diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their were a great encouragement to me.
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way.
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all, ________ .
A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
16. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends ________ .
A. / B. to C. so D. that
17. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
— ________ .
A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre B. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C. No, I won't D. That's right
18. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not
21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ .
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
23. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ________ .
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
答案：1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项填空
1. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
2. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ________ some people drink alcohol.
A. character B. evidence
C. pressure D. temper
3. A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________.
A. destroyed B. wounded C. damaged D. injured
4. Now a lot of new technology can ________ problems in industry.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving
C. apply to solve D. apply to solving
5. The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A. in place B. out of place
C. by the way D. in the way
6. If he isn’t sure about something，he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it.
A. sooner or later B. over and over again
C. no more D. more or less
7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
8. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real ________ in time of accidents.
A. appointment B. decision C. deal D. difference
9. —How long has your grandma ________?
—About three months.
A. fallen ill B. been ill C. fall ill D. be ill
10. She was about to go out ________ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. then D. when
11. ________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.
A. Many a; goes
B. A large number of; went
C. A large amount of; went
D. A lot of; has gone
12. It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
13. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
14. We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2013.
A. when B. if C. that D. whether
15. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
16. You must take your raincoat with you. Don’t get ________in the rain.
A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caught
17. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor ________ me with the reward.
A. provided B. supplied C. presented D. charged
18. Which material can be thrown into the sea ________on the nature of the material?
A. depended B. depending C. to depend D. depends
19. —What’s wrong with your left arm?
—A bee has bitten it and it is________.
A. swelled up B. swelling down C. swelling up D. swelled down
20. Many laid-off workers have________ the government________ the newly-built apartments.
A. applied for; to B. applied; for C. applied to; for D. applied to; /
答案：1.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
二、完形填空
If you see someone drowning，speed is very important. Once you get him out of the __1__, if he isn’t __2__, you have four minutes before his brain is completely __3__.Support his neck, tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards. This __4__ the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t __5__, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your _6__.Open your __7__ wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest __8__. Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing __9__ help arrives.
To bring a child back to __10__, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently __11__ his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to __12__ the blood with oxygen. If, __13__ your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey color, you can __14__ no pulse, then pressing is the __15__ chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock(摆动)forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones. Don’t be too hard __16__ you may break a rib(肋骨). Check how effective you are seeing if his color __17__ or his pulse becomes independent to your chest __18__ .If this __19__, stop the pressing. Otherwise __20__ until the rescue arrives.
1. A. ground B. room C. water D. forest
2. A. dying B. breathing C. swimming D. crying
3. A. destroyed B. covered C. thinking D. moved
4. A. keeps B. makes C. does D. stops
5. A. work B. matter C. breathe D. start
6. A. feet B. arm C. fingers D. face
7. A. eyes B. hand C. mouth D. tongue
8. A. falls B. moves C. becomes warm D. rises
9. A. when B. after C. as D. until
10. A. speak B. life C. safety D. smile
11. A. touch B. press C. open D. blow into
12. A. make B. fill C. produce D. watch
13. A. as a result of B. because of C. in spite of D. thinking of
14. A. feel B. get C. watch D. see
15. A. best B. first C. latest D. last
16. A. but B. or C. so D. since
17. A. improves B. changes C. remains the same D. is still good
18. A. hitting B. touching C. pressing D. moving
19. A. does B. happens C. works D. disappears
20. A. pressing B. keep C. go D. continue
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C
14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
三、阅读理解
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, ”Tony said.“You don’t have any luggage, right?”
“Only this backpack,” Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.
Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for the air-courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A. Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.
B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.
2. An air-courier is a person who ________.
A. manages a business company in foreign countries
B. organizes international flights for tourists
C. travels around the world with cheap tickets
D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
3. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air-courier is that he ________.
A. cannot decide when and where to travel
B. cannot take any luggage with him
C. has to wear two pairs of jeans
D. saves little money from the travel
4. The author of the text mainly ________.
A. describes the activities of a law-breaker
B. suggests an ideal way to travel
C. argues against the air-courier travel
D. tells us about a developing business
答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War Ⅰ, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.
In the 1920’s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.
In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.
The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.
1. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years?
A. More people like animated movies.
B. Fewer people like animated movies.
C. Computers have made the job easier.
D. Computers have made the job harder.
2. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?
A. Creative. B. Athletic. C. Exciting. D. Quiet.
3. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?
A. It was a little success when created.
B. It took more than a year to make it.
C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.
D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.
4. What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.
B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.
D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.
答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It is something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time. I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it. On the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social activity.
Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend (传奇) among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years, she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.
I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity(不安全感) and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others in the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.
1. In the author’s view, shyness can be explained as ________.
A. a disease that can be easily cured
B. an abnormal mental condition
C. an emotional disability
D. something we pick up after birth
2. The author believes it’s a waste of time to ____________.
A. develop a healthy personality
B. talk with as many people as possible
C. study where shyness comes from
D. look for ways to do away with one’s shyness
3.Which of the following is TRUE of Johnny Carson?
A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience.
B. He did away with his shyness carefully.
C. He was described as a hero in some legend books.
D. He failed to become a good talk show host.
4. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was ______.
A. proud all the time
B. impolite when young
C. shy in her early years
D. close to Jane Fonda
答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C
四、书面表达
根据下列短文，用英语写一篇100～120词的关于急救的小文章。
在日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他/她进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下三点：首先，如果他/她停止了呼吸，掰开他/她的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他/她不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他/她开始呼吸。再次，如果他/她伤得很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他/她失血过多，达三分之一，那么他/她有可能会死。人人都应学习急救知识，这样才能挽救其他人的性命。
参考范文：
It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in daily life. If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid，you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the back of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Everybody should know some first aid knowledge in order to save other people’s lives.
