2019人教版高考一轮复习学案 必修一 Unit 3

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版一轮复习
人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal
核心单词 1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n. 记者2. transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送→transportation n. 运输业3. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）4. disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处→advantage n. 优势，有利条件5. fare n. 费用6. persuade vt. 说服；劝说→persuasion n. 说服7. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生→graduation n. 毕业8. finally adv. 最后；终于→final adj. 最终的9. schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间10. fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的11. shortcoming n. 缺点12. stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的13. organize vt. 组织；成立→organization n. 组织14. determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的15. journey n. 旅行；旅程16. bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰17. attitude n. 态度；看法18. forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报19. insurance n. 保险20. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→rely v. 依赖，依靠21. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑22. midnight n. 午夜；子夜23. beneath prep. 在……下面
常考短语 1. ever since从那以后2. be fond of喜爱；喜欢3. care about关系；忧虑；惦念4. change one’s mind改变主意5. make up one’s mind下决心；决定6. give up投降；屈服；让步7. as usual照常8. at midnight在半夜
经典佳句 1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿媚公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的正是我的姐姐。4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
课文回顾 Wang Kun _____1_____(dream) of taking a bike trip when she was in the middle school. After _____2_____(granduate) from college, she finally got the chance to do it. She and her sister were determined to cycle along Mekong River. Although Wang Wei didn’t know the ____3____(good) way of getting to places, she insisted _____4_____ finding the source of the river and begin the journey there. Wang Kun told her the source of Mekong is in Qinghai Province, she give a determined look, which meant that she didn’t change_____5_____ mind. Wang Kun knew _____6_____she made up her mind, nothing could change it, so she had to _____7_____(give) in. Before they began the trip, they wanted _____8_____(find) some information about the Mekong River. They saw the river _____9_____(begin) at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters. It passes through deep _____10_____ (valley), traveling across western Yunnan Province. At last it enters the South China Sea. 答案：1. dreamt 2. graduating 3. best 4. on 5. her 6. once 7. give 8. to find 9. begins 10. valleys
重点词汇
1. transport n. 运送；运输；运输工具　vt. 运输；运送(常与from. . . to. . . 连用)
transportation n. 运输(过程/业务)；运输工具
transporter n. (运载其他车辆的)长形货车
辨析　transport/traffic
(1) transport作“交通”讲，实指运输工具。
(2) traffic作“交通”讲，指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。故“交通拥挤”“交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic一词。
运用　完成句子
(1) 一辆专车把游客们由机场送到了一家旅馆。
A special bus ____________________ from the airport to a hotel.
(2) 这条路上行人车辆太多了。
There is ____________________ on the road.
(3) 该项目包括公共交通系统以及公路维护信息。
_______________ and road maintenance information will be covered in this programme.
(4) 你不应该忽视交通信号灯。
You shouldn’t ignore the ____________________.
2. persuade vt. 说服；劝说
persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. that clause 使某人相信……
注意　要表示“说而不服”时，通常用try to persuade或advise。
运用　用persuade相关短语的适当形式填空
(1) Many customers _______________ buying something they don’t need.
(2) He _________ some pop stars ________ go around the world and sing at concerts for free. 　
(3) Can you ____________ her ____________ her foolish plans
(4) We worked hard to ____________ them ________ we were interested in the project.
(5) He ________________ his father ________ stop smoking, but failed.
3. finally adv. 最后；终于
final adj. 最后的；决定性的 n. 决赛
辨析　finally/at last/in the end
(1) finally可指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感彩；也可用在句中动词之前，表示“等了好久才……”。
(2) at last有时可与finally换用，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰等。
(3) in the end可用于预测将来，finally与at last则无此用法。
注意　finally与at last都不能用于一般将来时，而in the end可以。
运用　完成句子
(1) 最终它将被证明是正确的。
It will turn out to be right ____________.
(2) 两天后他们才知道这个消息。
It took two days before they ______________ got the news.
(3) 我终于收到他的来信了。
____________ I received his letter.
4. determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心(后接名词或不定式作宾语)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. ＝determine to do sth. 决心去做某事
determine sb. against (doing) sth. 使某人决定不做某事
determination n. 决心；果断
运用　完成句子
(1) 那件事使她决定不离开家了。
That thing ________________________ home.
(2) 她决定就在那天下午走。
She ________________________ that very afternoon.
(3) 我们俩都向上看，以便确定水从何处流下来。
We both looked up to ________________________.
(4) 这些经理们已经展现出了他们创造出世界一流的产品的决心。
These managers ________________ to create globally first-class products.
温故知新
根据所学单词及其用法完成下列句子
1. 最后，他们终于被说服做出了让步。
____________, they ____________________ give in.
2. 一般而言，人们宁愿坐火车而不愿坐飞机。
In general, people ______________instead of the airplane.
3. 他已决定戒烟。
He has ________________ give up smoking.
4. 他像驴子一样倔强。
He is ________________ a donkey.
5. 相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。
A considerable number of people object to the government’s ________________ immigration.
6. 我认为他不是一个可靠的人。
I don’t think he is ________________.
7. 要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理清思绪。
To write a good essay you must first _______________logically.
8. 你更喜欢哪种类型的代步工具？
Which type of ____________ do you prefer
重点短语
1. ever since 自那以后；用作时间状语，可以单独使用，也可以跟名词或句子做宾语。
注意：①ever since的用法和since完全一致，它们之后的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时态。
②It is/has been+一段时间+since…自从……以来已经多久了，如前面是It was+一段时间+since…后面的句子要用过去完成时。
运用 完成句子
(1) 我姐姐一年前毕业，从那时起便一直当教师。
My sister left school a year ago and________________.
(2) 从此后，我已发现微笑是快乐的最好方式。
________________, I have found smile the best way to make us happy.
(3) 布朗一家人去年来北京，此后布朗先生一直在报社工作。
The Browns moved to Beijing last year and Mr Brown has since _____________.
(4) 我们家来乡下居住已经十年了。
______________________ my family came to live in the country.
2. care about关心；忧虑；惦念
辨析　care about/care for/take care of
care about指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心计较；care for是“照顾，照料；喜欢；愿意”的意思；take care of (＝look after)意为“照料”。
运用　完成句子
(1) 你愿意去散步吗？
Would you ____________ a walk
(2) 他真诚地关心他的雇员。
He genuinely ________________ his employees.
(3) 这个婴儿一定要很好地照料。
The baby must be ____________________.
(4) 有些父母不关心子女的行为。
Some parents don’t ___________________ their children’s behaviour.
3. change one’s mind 改变主意
fill one’s mind with 用……充实头脑
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
come to/into sb’s mind 浮现在某人的脑海中
have sth. in mind 考虑；想到；打算
have/keep one’s mind on 专心于某事
运用　完成句子
(1) ——来，说说对这个工程的看法。
——对不起，我头脑中想着很多事情要做，几乎累垮了。
—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ____________________， I almost break down.
(2) 他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。
It worries me that he keeps ____________________.
(3) 尽管很了解它，但我就是想不起名字。
Although I know it well, the name just ____________.
(4) 我还没决定是否去远足。
I _________________ whether to go hiking or not.
4. give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈交
give up 放弃　　　　　　give back 归还
give out 分发；发出 give away 赠给；泄露(秘密)
give off 释放 give sb. a hand 帮助某人
运用　用give相关短语的适当形式填空
(1) Water can absorb and ________________ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.
(2) The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit ________________ on the radio yesterday.
(3) See that she couldn’t persuade me, she had to ____________ to my view.
(4) The old teacher ________________ all his books to the school.
(5) Please ___________me ______________ the book I lent you.
温故知新
根据所学短语及其用法完成下列句子
1. 像往常一样，他起床后去浇花。
____________， he gets up and goes to water the flowers.
2. 学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷。
The students decided to ____________ their tents near the bank of the river.
3. 高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。
After ________________ senior school, she went to the USA for further education.
4. 汤姆在数学上比同学们落后，所以他下定决心努力学习，以便能赶上他们。
Tom fell behind his classmates in math, so he ____________________ to work harder to catch up with them.
5. 这件衬衫跟你的很像，不过你的便宜很多。
The shirt ________________ yours. But yours is much cheaper.
6. 他的老师鼓励他不要向困难低头。
His teacher encouraged him not ________________ to difficulties.
7. 他一点也不关心别人，只想着自己。
He doesn’t ____________ other people at all; he is always thinking of himself.
8. 我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。
I prefer writing a term paper _____________ an examination.
重点句型
原句1　 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语(从句)。
注意　it强调句不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语动词须借助助动词do。被强调的部分是人时，既可用that，也可用who；强调句子的主语时，that从句的谓语动词要和原句一致。
当强调not. . . until句式中的时间状语的时候，not应提前到until的前面，形成否定强调。
精练　根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1) 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
____________ on Monday night ________ all this happened.
(2) 昨天在街上见到你的就是李雷。
____________ Li Lei ________ met you in the street yesterday.
(3) 你昨天是和玛丽一起去听的音乐会吗？
_________________ you went to the concert with last night
(4) 直到战争结束他才回到他的故乡。
____________________________ he returned to his hometown.
原句2　. . . she insisted that she organize the trip properly. ……她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
注意　insist意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。
精练　根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1) 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
I insist that ________________________ to put this right.
(2) 他坚持认为自己是对的。
He insisted that ________________.
(3) 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
His cool response suggested that ____________________________.
(4) 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
She suggested that the class meeting ________________ on Saturday.
原句3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it
她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变（主意）。
once用作连词，意为“ 一旦……就……”，引导状语从句通常用一般式来代替将来时。
精练　根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1) 我一做完作业就去和你打篮球。
I will go to play basketball with your ________________.
(2) 一旦你理解了这条规则，你就不会再有什么困难了。
___________________ this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.
(3) 一旦你理解了旅游的真谛，你就会发现它很有意思。
_________________________ the true meaning of traveling, you’ll find it very interesting.
(4) 一旦你学会利用失败，它对你的生活将产生积极影响。
Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _____________________.
原句4 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj. ＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语。
注意：使用be＋adj. ＋to do结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。
(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
精练　根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1) 一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
A man who is so ______________ must be hard to work with.
(2) 不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better ______________.
(3) 这扶手椅看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable ______________.
语篇运用
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our country. So when my parents told me that we would make a trip there during the National Day holidays, I could hardly wait to see the beautiful scenery there. At first, we planned to travel by air, but the fare was so high that we (1)________________ (改变主意) and then we traveled by train.
When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the foot of the mountain, I wanted to (2)____________ (放弃). But my father was determined and (3)________________ (说服我去) climb the mountain, so I (4)________________ (下决心) and tried my best to reach the top of the mountain.
The next day, we heard there was a beautiful valley, but it was difficult to get there. We insisted that we (5)____________ (去) enjoy the beauty of the valley though we were not familiar with the surroundings. There were rapids and waterfalls (6)____________________ (到处). Then we got to a big forest and saw some special plants. What a wonderful trip it was!
答案：
重点词汇
1. (1) transported the tourists
(2) too much traffic (3) Public transport systems (4) traffic lights
2. (1) are persuaded into　(2) persuaded; to (3) persuade; out of　(4) persuade; that (5) tried to persuade; to
3. (1) in the end　(2) finally　(3) At last
4. (1) determined her against leaving
(2) determined to go/on going
(3) determine the source of the water
(4) have shown their determination
温故知新
1. Finally; were persuaded to　2. prefer to take the train 3. determined to　4. as stubborn as
5. attitude to/towards　6. a reliable man/reliable 7. organize your ideas 8. transport
重点短语
1. (1) has worked as a teacher ever since (2) Ever since then (3) got a job on a newspaper office (4) It is ten years since
2. (1) care for　(2) cares about　(3) taken good care of (4) care about
3. (1) filling my mind　(2) changing his mind (3) won’t come to my mind (4) haven’t made up my mind
4. (1) give off　(2) was given out　(3) give in
(4) gave away (5) give; back
重点句型
1. (1) It was; that　(2) It was; who/that (3) Was it Mary that/who (4) It was not until the war was over that
2. (1) you (should) take immediate action
(2) he was right
(3) he didn't like the idea
(4) should not be held
3. (1) once I’ve finished my homework (2) Once you understand (3) Once you have understood (4) once you learn to use it
4. (1) difficult to please (2) to remain silent (3) to sit in
语境运用
(1) changed our mind　(2) give up　(3) persuaded me to (4) made up my mind　(5) (should) go to
(6) here and there
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