Unit5 A Theme parks 词汇篇
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要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
一、重点短语
1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称
E.g. The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。
E.g. New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。
be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解
be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道
2. no wonder = it’s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……
E.g. You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。
E.g. It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。
It is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事
wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……
3. be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造
E.g. She models herself on her favorite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。
E.g. The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms.
那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。
model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样
a working model 一个劳模
a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员
the latest model最新的型号
4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动
E.g. The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
E.g. The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
come to结果达到；归结为；涉及；苏醒；恢复生机
come into life(机器等)突然发动起来
come to sb (that...): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出
come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人
come to one’s help 来帮某人
bring sb. / sth. to life使苏醒；使生动
E.g. Everyone wishes the war would come to an end soon.大家都希望战争快点结束。
E.g. Fresh evidence has recently come to light which suggests that he didn’t in fact commit the murder.
最近出现的新证据表明他其实没有犯谋杀罪。
lead a...life过……生活
lose one’s life失去生命
for life终生
make/start a new life重新开始生活
risk one’s life冒生命危险
save one’s life救某人的命
take sb.’s life要某人的命
a matter of life and death一件生死攸关的事
be true to life 逼真
full of life充满生机
5. within (easy) reach of... 在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内
E.g. The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。
E.g. Please put the dictionary within my arm’s reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。
beyond/out of/within (one’s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)
6. more than
more than用在数词前，意为“多于，超过”；用在名词前，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
E.g. He made more than 100, 000 yuan last year.去年他赚了10万多元。
E.g. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.贾森不仅仅是一名讲师，还是一个作家。
more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
This book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。
not more than 不超过；至多
no more than 仅仅
no more...than... 与……一样不
7. take part in/join/join in与attend的区别
take part in强调参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动，如会议、群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
E.g. John takes an active part in many school activities.约翰积极参加学校的许多活动。
join有两种用法：
①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。
E.g. She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.in(doing) sth.，根据上下文，in(doing) sth. 也可以省去。
E.g. Will you join us in the discussion? 你要参加我们的讨论吗?
E.g. He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌。
join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
E.g. Come along，and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
E.g. He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。
take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
8. get close to接近；靠近；几乎。to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词；close (adv.)紧紧地；接近地。
E.g. Follow him close to see where he is going.紧跟着他，看他要去哪里。
close (adj.)
(1)靠近的，近的，接近的
E.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂离学校很近。
(2)亲密的；紧密的
E.g. There weren’t many people at the funeral, just close relatives.葬礼上人不多，只有近亲属。
(3)周密的；严密的
E.g. We kept a close watch on the prisoners.我们严密监视着囚犯。
(n.) 结束，完结
E.g. He soon brought the meeting to a close.他很快结束了会议。
close ( vt. & vi.)
(1)关闭，封闭，封锁，不开放
They’ve closed the road because of an accident.因为一场事故，他们封锁了道路。
(2)结束，终止
E.g. He closed his speech with a joke.他用一句笑话结束了演讲。
closely (adv)接近地；紧密地；紧紧地；仔细地；严密地
E.g. Both politicians have been closely associated with the movement.两位政治家与该运动密切相关。
二、词义辨析
1. whichever / no matter which
whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些。
1）引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；
2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。
no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。
2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing
cloth(n.)指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，
E.g. a table cloth；a dish-cloth
clothe (vt.)给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，
E.g. He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.
clothes ( n.) 指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和
连词连用,后面要接复数动词。
E.g. These new clothes are all for her.
用cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing填空
1). We have enough food and ________for the winter.
2). She’s got many beautiful________.
3). Now they are able to feed and ________ their children better.
4). He was following_______ behind.
5).She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _______.
6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _______.
Keys: 1). clothing 2).clothes 3).clothe 4).closely 5).cloth 6).cloth
3. preserve / reserve
preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。
reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。
preserve (vt.)保存；保留；保护
n. [c, u] 保护(区)：No hunting in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎
preservation(n.)保存；储藏；维护
in good preservation处于良好的保存状态
E.g. Oil preserves metal from rust.油保护金属免于生锈。
E.g. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
preserve sb./sth.保护某人；保存某物
preserve sb./sth. from保护某人/某物免受……
preserve sth for为……而保存/保留某物
well-preserved保存良好的
nature preserve自然保护区
preserve our natural resources保护我们的自然资源
preserve peace维持和平
keep sth.in preserve=put sth.on preserve保存/保留某物
用preserve/reserve填空
1). At minus 130oC, a living cell can be ______for a thousand years.
2). We are _______ these seats for our parents.
3). You’d better _______your strength for the basketball game.
4). The government ______ the rights of the individual person.
Keys: 1).preserved 2).reserving 3).reserve 4).preserves
三、要点梳理
1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于)中心的；主要的
center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于
centrally adv. 中央地，集中地
2. attract (vt.) 吸引，引起……的注意
attraction (n.)吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物
attractive( adj.)有吸引力的，引起注意的
attract/draw/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by被……所吸引
3. tourism n. 旅游事业
tour v. 旅行，游历
tourist n.旅游者，观光者
4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节
lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸
long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望
5. settler n.移居者；殖民者
settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落
settlement n.解决，协议；居留地
6. translator n. 译者
translate v. 翻译
translation n.翻译，译文
7. admission n. 准许进(加) 入；入场费(卷)；承认
make an admission of sth. =admit sth. 承认某事
He made an admission of guilt at last. 他最终认罪了。
He did break the window on his own admission.正如他自己所承认的那样，他确实打碎了窗户。
admit (vt.& vi. )承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳
admit sb./ sth. in/into许可(人或物)进入，让……进入
It’s generally admitted that...一般认为……
admit of...容许；有……的余地
admit(to) doing sth. 承认；供认
E.g. The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，让我进屋。
E.g. The words admit of no other meanings.这些词语不容许有别的意义。
E.g. He was admitted into/to school.他被学校录取了。
E.g. She admitted that she was wrong.她承认自己错了。
E.g. Our hall can admit 3,000 persons.我们的大厅可容纳3，000人。
8. vary( vi.&vt.)有变化；改变
vary from…to…从……到……不等
vary with/according to/depending on随着……而变化
vary in(=be different in, differ in)在某方面不同
vary the rule修改规则
vary one’s readings使自己的阅读多样化
opinions on this matter vary.在这个问题上意见不一致
variety ( n.) 变化；种种；种类
“各种各样的”几种表达方式：
various (adj.)= a variety of = varieties of=all sorts/kinds of各种各样的
E.g. Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。
E.g. There are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
many and various 各种各样的(多作表语)
for various reasons 由于种种原因
a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的
in a variety of ways 用种种方法
9. amusement (n.) 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐
amuse (v.)使消遣；逗(某人)笑
amusing(adj)有趣的，引人发笑的
E.g. China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement.
中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
E.g. To her great amusement the actor’s wig fell off.
使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。
amuse oneself with 以……自娱
be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心
be amused to do... 做……取乐
to one’s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是
for amusement为消遣
10. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋
E.g. His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。
E.g. The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等
11. wonder ( n.) 惊讶，惊奇，惊异，惊叹；奇迹，奇观，奇事，奇妙之处
(vi.) 想知道，感到诧异，非常惊讶
E.g. The decision of one age or country is a wonder to another.
一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事。
E.g. The man gazed with wonder at the northern lights.那个人惊奇地注视着北方的天光。
E.g. the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观
E.g. I wonder in England，each man speaks a different language.
我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。
He wondered why people built ugly homes，when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，却偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
in wonder 惊讶地；惊奇地
it’s a wonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是
(it’s) no/little/small wonder(that)... 不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪
No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译
1). She ________ (swing) her legs from side to side.
2). She _______ _______ (突然转过身来) on him angrily.
3). He swings _______ (介词) wild optimism _______ (介词) total despair.
Keys: 1). swung 2). swung round 3). from; to
11. fun (u) 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐
funny( adj.)可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
E.g. Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。
E.g. Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。
What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊!
be full of fun 好玩得很
E.g. The little dog’s full of fun.这小狗很顽皮。
have fun =(do a bit of fun)作乐，玩乐
for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩
for the fun of it为了取乐(好玩，消遣)
in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地
make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑
fun n. 嬉戏；顽皮；娱乐；乐趣；玩笑
do not see the fun of不懂得……的趣味，不以为有趣
What fun! 多么有趣!
E.g. There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
E.g. He’s fond of fun.他喜欢玩笑。
12.advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
E.g. Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。
E.g. We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进
advance in sth 改进/改善某物
in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前
13. perform ( vt. & vi.) 演出；执行，履行，完成；(机器等)工作，运转
E.g. The singer had never performed in Beijing before.这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。
E.g. He will be performing on the flute tonight.今晚他将演奏笛子。
E.g. One should always perform what one promises.一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。
E.g. This jeep performed well on hills.这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。
performance (n.) 表演；演出；操作 performer (n.) 演出者；操作者
14. survive (v.) 生存，存活，继续存在；幸存，幸免于难，比……活(或存在)的时间长
E.g. After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived.
在这次严重的地震后，只有少数幸运者存活下来。
E.g. The ship sank on its first trip to Liverpool, few passengers survived.
那船在去利物浦的第一次航行中沉没，几乎没有人生还。
E.g. I can’t survive on such a low salary.这么少的薪水，我无法维持生活。
E.g. Few buildings here survived the earthquake.地震后这里没几座完好的建筑了。
E.g. She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。
survive on sth. 靠……生存(意思等同于live on sth.)
survive sb.(by...) 比某人多活……
survival (n.) 意为“生存，存活；幸存”，为不可数名词；也可以指“过去时代留存下来的事物、
风俗、信仰等”，为可数名词。
E.g. Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash.有时空难事故中会有人大难不死。
E.g. This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times.这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼
仪活动
15. brand (n.)商标，牌子；烙铁(vt.)使铭记
cement brand 水泥牌号
imitation brand 冒牌
E.g. Do you like this brand of tea? 你喜欢这种牌子的茶吗?
E.g. famous brand high-quality products 名优产品
E.g. brand the lesson on one’s mind 永远记住这个教训
E.g. On big farms cattle are usually branded. 在大农场里，牲畜身上通常都被打上烙印。
16. way
由way构成的短语很多，下列是较常见的：
in a/one way在某种程度上，在某一点上
in no way决不
in the way挡道
on the way在路上，在途中
under way在进行中
by the way顺便by way of通过……方法
feel one’s way谨慎行事
lose one’s way迷路
E.g. Your article is well written in a way.从某方面来看，你的文章写得不错。
E.g. Don’t stand in the way. 不要挡道(不要妨碍别人)。
E.g. Learning English by way of watching TV is very good.通过看电视学英语的方法很不错。
E.g. Preparations for the test are under way.测试的准备工作正在进行。
17. unique(adj.)独一无二的，独特的
be unique to sb./sth.对某人/某事（物）来说是特有的
unique customs独特的风俗
a unique situation独特的情况
unique ly(adv.)独特地，唯一地
18. beyond (prep.)在……那一边；超过；迟于 (adv.) 在远处；向远处；更远地
E.g. The house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在桥的那一边。
E.g. He asks a price beyond what I can pay. 他要的价钱是我所支付不起的。
E.g. This is beyond human power. 这非人力所能。
E.g. The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言不可信。
E.g. Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
E.g. Your ball did not fall here ,look beyond for it. 你的球没掉到这儿，往远处找找看。
E.g. Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处旅行。
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
beyond the sea在海外
beyond China在中国以外
beyond description/praise/expression无法描述/赞扬/表达
beyond hope没有希望
beyond reason毫无道理
beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的
beyond sb.超出（某人的理解力）
beyond all praise极好
19. minority( n.)少数；少数民族
in the minority占少数
the minority of＋n.少数……
majority n.多数
in the majority占大多数
E.g. The Chinese nation includes 55 national minorities besides the Hans.
中华民族除汉族外，还有55个少数民族
例1.（2014江苏）--How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
--Well, the media ________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
例2（2014湖北宜昌模拟）The rest of us are punished for even the smallest wrongdoing, while he can________ committing anything big.
A. fit in with B. get away with C. give birth to D. get close to
例3.（2014安徽望江月考）When the old woman died, it________ that she was actually very rich.
A. came to an end B. went to light C. came to life D. came to light
例4.（2014江西赣州期中）We should learn to those who are different from us.
A. preserve B. ignore C. tolerate D. punish
例5.（2014浙江）Facing up to your problems________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather
基础演练
单词填空
1. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.
2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a _________ park for the first time.
3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it?
4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.
5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.
6. The _________（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.
7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.
8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的） theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.
9. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).
10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.
11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time.
12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).
13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.
14. Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.
15. How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know?
16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).
17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.
18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.
19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen.
20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.
巩固提高
1. You can imagine what great trouble they have______ the problem______.
A.to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing
C.to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed
2. Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a (n) _____were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
3.Not only______ the activity______ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.
A. /; has increased B. is; increase C. has; increased D. /; increased
4. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______ the visiting hours.
A. during B.at C. beyond D. before
5. The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit______ and listen______ to his order.
A. closely; close B. close; closely C. close; close D .closely; closely
6. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_____ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
7. Everything______ life in the spring with the warm weather and long days.
A. comes back B. comes down C. comes to D. comes along
8.--It seems that he is______ our village.
--He spent_____ of his childhood here.
A. new to; most B. familiar with; part C. similar to; a part D. like; much
9. What about the two of us______ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?
A. going B.to go C. go D. will go
10. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)_____ of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
11. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly______ size and shape.
A. on B. from C.by D.in
12._____ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like
13. In October, the price of the______ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction
14. We’re______ at the______ news that Saddam was sentenced to death.
A. amazing; amazed B. amaze; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed
15.______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
16. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
17. In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _____extinction.
A. off B. with C. beyond D. from
18. _____ you sing so well. You are practising every day.
A. No doubt B. No hurry C. No way D. No wonder
19. It has been years since Iben Browning predicted a massive earthquake would ______ Haiti of Latin America.
A. beat B. strike C. happen D. occur
20. I have ________ a table at the restaurant.
A. observed B. deserved C. preserved D. reserved
1. I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it ______.
A. on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. on the purpose
2. More natural resources should be made good use of ______ the ______ need of energy.
A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased
C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing
3. --Why were you so angry?
--The shop assistant ______ me too much for the book.
A. cost B. charged C. required D. requested
4. --It will_____ determination and hard work to master a foreign language.
--There is no doubt about it.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
5. --Can Lihua help me with my English?
--I regret to tell you her English is______ yours.
A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as
6. How disappointed! They have finished ______ 5% of the work.
A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than
7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A. upon which to base B. which to be based on
C. which to base on D. to which to be based on
8. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price.
A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on
9. He ___ to lend me his bicycle but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted on
10. Having ______the training of MS Company, he was ______ an important position in management.
A. accepted; offered B. received; offered C. offered; received D. received; accepted
11. The mother, along with her two daughters, ______from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.
A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued
12. What about the two of us _______a walk after supper?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
13. They know the important part _____ computer _____ here.
A. that; play B. which; do C. in which; play D. in that; do
14. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800 meter length D. 800 meters length
15. The new bridge ______by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B .had been designed C. was designed D .would be designed
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s _______ to be quite a good one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
2.--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A.to solving; making B.to solving; made C.to solve; making D.to solve; made
3. Not just I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television.
A.am B.is C. are D.be
4. How much do you _______ for mending one light?
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. take
5. I don’t want to be _______ in this problem, which will bring me a lot of troubles.
A. suffered B. contained C. introduced D. involved
6. How about _______ shopping this afternoon?
A.to go B. go C. going D. will go
7. Most of English learners want to know how the differences between British and American English _______.
A. come along B. come over C. come about D. come up with
8. Li Ming ______ in that village after reading the news.
A. was volunteered teaching B. volunteered to teach
C. volunteered teaching D. was volunteered to teach
9. We _______ our friends a good trip when we saw them off.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
10. I can’t quite follow you-what you just said doesn’t _______.
A. make sense B. give sense C. make sense of D. come to sense
11. He is famous _______ his acting _______ an actor.
A. for; for B.as; for C. for; as D.as; as
12. At minus 130°C, a living cell can be _______ for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
13.He had a wide _______ of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with.
A. world B. variety C. various D. difference
14. The _______ for tonight’s talk is protection of environment.
A. title B. theme C. subjects D. words
15.China Daily is _______ a newspaper，it can also help us to improve our English.
A. less than B. more than C. not more than D.no more than
二、作文
假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。
1.时间：2015年5月1日至5月10日。
2.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。
3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
注意：1.词数不少于50。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit5 A Theme parks 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
一、重点短语
1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称
E.g. The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。
E.g. New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。
be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解
be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道
2. no wonder = it’s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……
E.g. You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。
E.g. It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。
It is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事
wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……
3. be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造
E.g. She models herself on her favorite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。
E.g. The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms.
那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。
model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样
a working model 一个劳模
a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员
the latest model最新的型号
4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动
E.g. The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
E.g. The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
come to结果达到；归结为；涉及；苏醒；恢复生机
come into life(机器等)突然发动起来
come to sb (that...): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出
come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人
come to one’s help 来帮某人
bring sb. / sth. to life使苏醒；使生动
E.g. Everyone wishes the war would come to an end soon.大家都希望战争快点结束。
E.g. Fresh evidence has recently come to light which suggests that he didn’t in fact commit the murder.
最近出现的新证据表明他其实没有犯谋杀罪。
lead a...life过……生活
lose one’s life失去生命
for life终生
make/start a new life重新开始生活
risk one’s life冒生命危险
save one’s life救某人的命
take sb.’s life要某人的命
a matter of life and death一件生死攸关的事
be true to life 逼真
full of life充满生机
5. within (easy) reach of... 在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内
E.g. The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。
E.g. Please put the dictionary within my arm’s reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。
beyond/out of/within (one’s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)
6. more than
more than用在数词前，意为“多于，超过”；用在名词前，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
E.g. He made more than 100, 000 yuan last year.去年他赚了10万多元。
E.g. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.贾森不仅仅是一名讲师，还是一个作家。
more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
This book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。
not more than 不超过；至多
no more than 仅仅
no more...than... 与……一样不
7. take part in/join/join in与attend的区别
take part in强调参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动，如会议、群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
E.g. John takes an active part in many school activities.约翰积极参加学校的许多活动。
join有两种用法：
①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。
E.g. She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.in(doing) sth.，根据上下文，in(doing) sth. 也可以省去。
E.g. Will you join us in the discussion? 你要参加我们的讨论吗?
E.g. He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌。
join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
E.g. Come along，and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
E.g. He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。
take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
8. get close to接近；靠近；几乎。to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词；close (adv.)紧紧地；接近地。
E.g. Follow him close to see where he is going.紧跟着他，看他要去哪里。
close (adj.)
(1)靠近的，近的，接近的
E.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂离学校很近。
(2)亲密的；紧密的
E.g. There weren’t many people at the funeral, just close relatives.葬礼上人不多，只有近亲属。
(3)周密的；严密的
E.g. We kept a close watch on the prisoners.我们严密监视着囚犯。
(n.) 结束，完结
E.g. He soon brought the meeting to a close.他很快结束了会议。
close ( vt. & vi.)
(1)关闭，封闭，封锁，不开放
They’ve closed the road because of an accident.因为一场事故，他们封锁了道路。
(2)结束，终止
E.g. He closed his speech with a joke.他用一句笑话结束了演讲。
closely (adv)接近地；紧密地；紧紧地；仔细地；严密地
E.g. Both politicians have been closely associated with the movement.两位政治家与该运动密切相关。
二、词义辨析
1. whichever / no matter which
whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些。
1）引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；
2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。
no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。
2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing
cloth(n.)指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，
E.g. a table cloth；a dish-cloth
clothe (vt.)给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，
E.g. He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.
clothes ( n.) 指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和
连词连用,后面要接复数动词。
E.g. These new clothes are all for her.
用cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing填空
1). We have enough food and ________for the winter.
2). She’s got many beautiful________.
3). Now they are able to feed and ________ their children better.
4). He was following_______ behind.
5).She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _______.
6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _______.
Keys: 1). clothing 2).clothes 3).clothe 4).closely 5).cloth 6).cloth
3. preserve / reserve
preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。
reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。
preserve (vt.)保存；保留；保护
n. [c, u] 保护(区)：No hunting in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎
preservation(n.)保存；储藏；维护
in good preservation处于良好的保存状态
E.g. Oil preserves metal from rust.油保护金属免于生锈。
E.g. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
preserve sb./sth.保护某人；保存某物
preserve sb./sth. from保护某人/某物免受……
preserve sth for为……而保存/保留某物
well-preserved保存良好的
nature preserve自然保护区
preserve our natural resources保护我们的自然资源
preserve peace维持和平
keep sth.in preserve=put sth.on preserve保存/保留某物
用preserve/reserve填空
1). At minus 130oC, a living cell can be ______for a thousand years.
2). We are _______ these seats for our parents.
3). You’d better _______your strength for the basketball game.
4). The government ______ the rights of the individual person.
Keys: 1).preserved 2).reserving 3).reserve 4).preserves
三、要点梳理
1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于)中心的；主要的
center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于
centrally adv. 中央地，集中地
2. attract (vt.) 吸引，引起……的注意
attraction (n.)吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物
attractive( adj.)有吸引力的，引起注意的
attract/draw/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by被……所吸引
3. tourism n. 旅游事业
tour v. 旅行，游历
tourist n.旅游者，观光者
4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节
lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸
long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望
5. settler n.移居者；殖民者
settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落
settlement n.解决，协议；居留地
6. translator n. 译者
translate v. 翻译
translation n.翻译，译文
7. admission n. 准许进(加) 入；入场费(卷)；承认
make an admission of sth. =admit sth. 承认某事
He made an admission of guilt at last. 他最终认罪了。
He did break the window on his own admission.正如他自己所承认的那样，他确实打碎了窗户。
admit (vt.& vi. )承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳
admit sb./ sth. in/into许可(人或物)进入，让……进入
It’s generally admitted that...一般认为……
admit of...容许；有……的余地
admit(to) doing sth. 承认；供认
E.g. The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，让我进屋。
E.g. The words admit of no other meanings.这些词语不容许有别的意义。
E.g. He was admitted into/to school.他被学校录取了。
E.g. She admitted that she was wrong.她承认自己错了。
E.g. Our hall can admit 3,000 persons.我们的大厅可容纳3，000人。
8. vary( vi.&vt.)有变化；改变
vary from…to…从……到……不等
vary with/according to/depending on随着……而变化
vary in(=be different in, differ in)在某方面不同
vary the rule修改规则
vary one’s readings使自己的阅读多样化
opinions on this matter vary.在这个问题上意见不一致
variety ( n.) 变化；种种；种类
“各种各样的”几种表达方式：
various (adj.)= a variety of = varieties of=all sorts/kinds of各种各样的
E.g. Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。
E.g. There are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
many and various 各种各样的(多作表语)
for various reasons 由于种种原因
a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的
in a variety of ways 用种种方法
9. amusement (n.) 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐
amuse (v.)使消遣；逗(某人)笑
amusing(adj)有趣的，引人发笑的
E.g. China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement.
中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
E.g. To her great amusement the actor’s wig fell off.
使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。
amuse oneself with 以……自娱
be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心
be amused to do... 做……取乐
to one’s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是
for amusement为消遣
10. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋
E.g. His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。
E.g. The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等
11. wonder ( n.) 惊讶，惊奇，惊异，惊叹；奇迹，奇观，奇事，奇妙之处
(vi.) 想知道，感到诧异，非常惊讶
E.g. The decision of one age or country is a wonder to another.
一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事。
E.g. The man gazed with wonder at the northern lights.那个人惊奇地注视着北方的天光。
E.g. the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观
E.g. I wonder in England，each man speaks a different language.
我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。
He wondered why people built ugly homes，when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，却偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
in wonder 惊讶地；惊奇地
it’s a wonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是
(it’s) no/little/small wonder(that)... 不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪
No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译
1). She ________ (swing) her legs from side to side.
2). She _______ _______ (突然转过身来) on him angrily.
3). He swings _______ (介词) wild optimism _______ (介词) total despair.
Keys: 1). swung 2). swung round 3). from; to
11. fun (u) 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐
funny( adj.)可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
E.g. Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。
E.g. Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。
What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊!
be full of fun 好玩得很
E.g. The little dog’s full of fun.这小狗很顽皮。
have fun =(do a bit of fun)作乐，玩乐
for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩
for the fun of it为了取乐(好玩，消遣)
in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地
make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑
fun n. 嬉戏；顽皮；娱乐；乐趣；玩笑
do not see the fun of不懂得……的趣味，不以为有趣
What fun! 多么有趣!
E.g. There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
E.g. He’s fond of fun.他喜欢玩笑。
12.advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
E.g. Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。
E.g. We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进
advance in sth 改进/改善某物
in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前
13. perform ( vt. & vi.) 演出；执行，履行，完成；(机器等)工作，运转
E.g. The singer had never performed in Beijing before.这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。
E.g. He will be performing on the flute tonight.今晚他将演奏笛子。
E.g. One should always perform what one promises.一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。
E.g. This jeep performed well on hills.这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。
performance (n.) 表演；演出；操作 performer (n.) 演出者；操作者
14. survive (v.) 生存，存活，继续存在；幸存，幸免于难，比……活(或存在)的时间长
E.g. After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived.
在这次严重的地震后，只有少数幸运者存活下来。
E.g. The ship sank on its first trip to Liverpool, few passengers survived.
那船在去利物浦的第一次航行中沉没，几乎没有人生还。
E.g. I can’t survive on such a low salary.这么少的薪水，我无法维持生活。
E.g. Few buildings here survived the earthquake.地震后这里没几座完好的建筑了。
E.g. She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。
survive on sth. 靠……生存(意思等同于live on sth.)
survive sb.(by...) 比某人多活……
survival (n.) 意为“生存，存活；幸存”，为不可数名词；也可以指“过去时代留存下来的事物、
风俗、信仰等”，为可数名词。
E.g. Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash.有时空难事故中会有人大难不死。
E.g. This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times.这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼
仪活动
15. brand (n.)商标，牌子；烙铁(vt.)使铭记
cement brand 水泥牌号
imitation brand 冒牌
E.g. Do you like this brand of tea? 你喜欢这种牌子的茶吗?
E.g. famous brand high-quality products 名优产品
E.g. brand the lesson on one’s mind 永远记住这个教训
E.g. On big farms cattle are usually branded. 在大农场里，牲畜身上通常都被打上烙印。
16. way
由way构成的短语很多，下列是较常见的：
in a/one way在某种程度上，在某一点上
in no way决不
in the way挡道
on the way在路上，在途中
under way在进行中
by the way顺便by way of通过……方法
feel one’s way谨慎行事
lose one’s way迷路
E.g. Your article is well written in a way.从某方面来看，你的文章写得不错。
E.g. Don’t stand in the way. 不要挡道(不要妨碍别人)。
E.g. Learning English by way of watching TV is very good.通过看电视学英语的方法很不错。
E.g. Preparations for the test are under way.测试的准备工作正在进行。
17. unique(adj.)独一无二的，独特的
be unique to sb./sth.对某人/某事（物）来说是特有的
unique customs独特的风俗
a unique situation独特的情况
unique ly(adv.)独特地，唯一地
18. beyond (prep.)在……那一边；超过；迟于 (adv.) 在远处；向远处；更远地
E.g. The house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在桥的那一边。
E.g. He asks a price beyond what I can pay. 他要的价钱是我所支付不起的。
E.g. This is beyond human power. 这非人力所能。
E.g. The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言不可信。
E.g. Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
E.g. Your ball did not fall here ,look beyond for it. 你的球没掉到这儿，往远处找找看。
E.g. Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处旅行。
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
beyond the sea在海外
beyond China在中国以外
beyond description/praise/expression无法描述/赞扬/表达
beyond hope没有希望
beyond reason毫无道理
beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的
beyond sb.超出（某人的理解力）
beyond all praise极好
19. minority( n.)少数；少数民族
in the minority占少数
the minority of＋n.少数……
majority n.多数
in the majority占大多数
E.g. The Chinese nation includes 55 national minorities besides the Hans.
中华民族除汉族外，还有55个少数民族
例1.（2014江苏）--How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
--Well, the media ________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
解析：根据句意“--关于将在南京举办的青奥会你了解多少？--嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。” 考查动词时态用法。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。
答案：C。
例2（2014湖北宜昌模拟）The rest of us are punished for even the smallest wrongdoing, while he can________ committing anything big.
A. fit in with B. get away with C. give birth to D. get close to
解析：根据句意“我们中的其他人都会为甚至是所犯最小的错误受惩罚，然而他却能够逃脱犯大错的惩罚。”fit in with与……合得来；get away with做错事而不受惩罚；give birth to 生产，生育；get close to然而……
答案：B。
例3.（2014安徽望江月考）When the old woman died, it________ that she was actually very rich.
A. came to an end B. went to light C. came to life D. came to light
解析：根据句意“当老人死后，人们才知道她实际上很有钱。”come to an end 结束；come to life活跃起来，苏醒过来； come to light暴露，变得周所周知；没有go to light短语。从结构判断句中it是代替后面that从句做主语，指老人实际很富有这件事。
答案：D。
例4.（2014江西赣州期中）We should learn to those who are different from us.
A. preserve B. ignore C. tolerate D. punish
解析：根据句意“我们应该学着包容那些与我们不同的人。”preserve保护；ignore忽视；tolerate容忍，包容；punish惩罚
答案：C。
例5.（2014浙江）Facing up to your problems________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather
解析：根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。”more than多余；rather than而不是；C. along with与……一起；or rather确切地说。face up to勇敢面对；
答案：B。
基础演练
单词填空
1. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.
2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a _________ park for the first time.
3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it?
4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.
5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.
6. The _________（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.
7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.
8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的） theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.
9. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).
10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.
11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time.
12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).
13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.
14. Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.
15. How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know?
16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).
17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.
18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.
19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen.
20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.
Keys:
1. theme 2. amusement 3. escaping 4. various
5. charge 6. equipment 7. minority 8. advanced
9. fantasy 10. creatures 11. make certain 12. come to life
13. goes for 14. was named after 15. take part in 16. involve
17. system 18. combination 19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share
巩固提高
1. You can imagine what great trouble they have______ the problem______.
A.to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing
C.to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed
2. Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a (n) _____were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
3. Not only______ the activity______ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.
A. /; has increased B. is; increase C. has; increased D. /; increased
4. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______ the visiting hours.
A. during B.at C. beyond D. before
5. The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit______ and listen______ to his order.
A. closely; close B. close; closely C. close; close D .closely; closely
6. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_____ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
7. Everything______ life in the spring with the warm weather and long days.
A. comes back B. comes down C. comes to D. comes along
8.--It seems that he is______ our village.
--He spent_____ of his childhood here.
A. new to; most B. familiar with; part C. similar to; a part D. like; much
9. What about the two of us______ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?
A. going B.to go C. go D. will go
10. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)_____ of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
11. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly______ size and shape.
A. on B. from C.by D.in
12._____ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like
13. In October, the price of the______ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction
14. We’re______ at the______ news that Saddam was sentenced to death.
A. amazing; amazed B. amaze; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed
15.______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
16. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
17. In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _____extinction.
A. off B. with C. beyond D. from
18. _____ you sing so well. You are practising every day.
A. No doubt B. No hurry C. No way D. No wonder
19. It has been years since Iben Browning predicted a massive earthquake would ______ Haiti of Latin America.
A. beat B. strike C. happen D. occur
20. I have ________ a table at the restaurant.
A. observed B. deserved C. preserved D. reserved
一、单项选择
1-5 DBCCB 6-10ACBAC 11-15DDBCB 16-20 DDDBD
1. I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it ______.
A. on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. on the purpose
2. More natural resources should be made good use of ______ the ______ need of energy.
A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased
C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing
3. --Why were you so angry?
--The shop assistant ______ me too much for the book.
A. cost B. charged C. required D. requested
4. --It will_____ determination and hard work to master a foreign language.
--There is no doubt about it.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
5. --Can Lihua help me with my English?
--I regret to tell you her English is______ yours.
A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as
6. How disappointed! They have finished ______ 5% of the work.
A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than
7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A. upon which to base B. which to be based on
C. which to base on D. to which to be based on
8. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price.
A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on
9. He ___ to lend me his bicycle but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted on
10. Having ______the training of MS Company, he was ______ an important position in management.
A. accepted; offered B. received; offered C. offered; received D. received; accepted
11. The mother, along with her two daughters, ______from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.
A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued
12. What about the two of us _______a walk after supper?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
13. They know the important part _____ computer _____ here.
A. that; play B. which; do C. in which; play D. in that; do
14. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800 meter length D. 800 meters length
15. The new bridge ______by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B .had been designed C. was designed D .would be designed
Keys:
1--5ADBDC 6--10AADBB 11--15 DCAAB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s _______ to be quite a good one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
2.--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A.to solving; making B.to solving; made C.to solve; making D.to solve; made
3. Not just I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television.
A.am B.is C. are D.be
4. How much do you _______ for mending one light?
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. take
5. I don’t want to be _______ in this problem, which will bring me a lot of troubles.
A. suffered B. contained C. introduced D. involved
6. How about _______ shopping this afternoon?
A.to go B. go C. going D. will go
7. Most of English learners want to know how the differences between British and American English _______.
A. come along B. come over C. come about D. come up with
8. Li Ming______ in that village after reading the news.
A. was volunteered teaching B. volunteered to teach
C. volunteered teaching D. was volunteered to teach
9. We _______ our friends a good trip when we saw them off.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
10. I can’t quite follow you-what you just said doesn’t _______.
A. make sense B. give sense C. make sense of D. come to sense
11. He is famous _______ his acting _______ an actor.
A. for; for B.as; for C. for; as D.as; as
12. At minus 130°C, a living cell can be _______ for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
13.He had a wide _______ of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with.
A. world B. variety C. various D. difference
14. The _______ for tonight’s talk is protection of environment.
A. title B. theme C. subjects D. words
15.China Daily is _______ a newspaper，it can also help us to improve our English.
A. less than B. more than C. not more than D.no more than
二、作文
假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。
1.时间：2015年5月1日至5月10日。
2.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。
3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
注意：1.词数不少于50。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一、单项选择
1--5ABCCD 6--10CCBDA 11--15CCBBB
完形填空
1--5CAADB 6--10BCDCD 11--15ACBDA 16--20 BDCAB
二、作文
One possible version:
Hello everybody! May I have your attention? The library will soon be carrying out an update of the Internet system. I would like everybody to know that between the dates of 1st May and 10th May, the reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped. You will only be able to take out and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays. Please pass on this message to those who are not here, today. Thank you.
Unit5 A Theme parks语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----英语构词法并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。
英语构词法种类
英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。
定义与精讲
1.合成:两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限定后一个词。
合成名词的主要构成方式
(1)名词＋名词
sunlight 阳光 handbag 手提包
(2)形容词＋名词
blackboard 黑板 darkroom 暗室
(3)副词/介词＋名词
afternoon 下午 uproar 喧嚣
(4)动词＋名词
postcard 明信片 pickpocket 扒手
(5)名词＋动名词
sightseeing 观光 handwriting 书法
(6)动词＋副词
get-together 聚会 break-through 突破
(7)其他方式构成的合成名词
passer-by 过路人 grown-up 成年人
合成形容词的主要构成方式
(1)名词＋形容词
snow-white 雪白的 world-famous 世界闻名的
(2)形容词＋名词
open-air 户外的 old-style 旧式的
(3)名词/形容词＋名词＋-ed
kind-hearted 好心的 blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的
(4)名词/形容词/副词＋现在分词
good-looking 好看的 well-written 写得好的
合成动词的主要构成方式
(1)名词＋动词
sunbathe 晒日光浴 typewrite 打字
(2)副词＋动词
underline 画底线标出 overcome 克服
(3)形容词＋动词
blacklist 将……列入黑名单
whitewash 用石灰水把……刷白
1)有些合成词保留了原来两个单词的意思。
keyword 关键词 toothache 牙痛
2)有些合成词与原来两个单词的意思区别很大。
eggplant 茄子 parkway 驾车专用道注意：
2.派生:是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。
前缀
词根加前缀多数不改变词性，只改变词义。
表示相反意义的前缀有：un-，in-，im-，il-，ir-，non-，dis-， mis-等。如：
①名词派生词
imbalance 不平衡
displeasure不快
②形容词派生词
impatient 不耐烦的
uncommon 不普通的
③动词派生词
disagree 不同意
inactivate使不活跃
(2)表示其他意义的前缀有：re- (重新), anti- (反，防), bi- (双),en- (使成为), co- (共同), sub- (下面的), post- (后的), fore- (先的),pre- (预先的), auto- (自动的), inter- (之间的), super- (超级的，上层的)等。如：retell复述 superman 超人 subway 地铁 international 国际的
后缀
许多名词、形容词、副词和动词是由词根加后缀构成的。
(1)构成名词的后缀
①-er, -or, -ist, -ee, -ian, -ese, -ant 等构成表示人或事物的名词。如：
employee 雇员 translator 翻译家
②-ance, -ence, -ancy, -(a)tion, -sion, -ment, -bility, -ship,-hood, -age, -ing, -ity, -ness, -th, -ty, -ism 等构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。如：
invention发明 movement运动
(2)构成形容词的常用后缀有：-able, -ible, -al, -ful, -less, -ish, -ive, -ous, -ent, -y 等。如：
responsible 负责的 natural 天然的
(3)构成副词的常用后缀有：-ly, -ward, -wise 等。如：
carefully 细心地 otherwise 否则
(4)构成动词的常用后缀有：-ise (ize), -en, -ify 等。如：
realize 意识到 strengthen 加强
3.转化: 英语中有些单词,词形不变, 词性却可以由一种转化成另一种。一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类, 这就是转化。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。
转化法?
动词转化为名词(
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多数意思没有多大的变化（如下①）;有时意思有一定变化（如下②）;有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作（如下③）。如:?
Let’s go out for a walk.?我们到外面去散散步吧。(
He is a man of strong build.?他是一个体格健壮的汉子。(
Let’s have a swim.?咱们游泳吧。(
名词转化为动词(
很多表示物件（如下①）、身体部位（如下②）、某类人（如下③）的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词（如下④）也可作动词。如:?
E.g.①Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗？(
E.g.②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。(
E.g.③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护她丈夫，使他恢复了健康。(
E.g.④We lunched together.?我们在一起吃了午餐。(
形容词转化为动词(
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。(
E.g. We will try our best to better our living conditions.?我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。(
副词转化为动词(
有少数副词可以转化为动词。
E.g. Murder will out.?（谚语）恶事终将败露。(
形容词转化为名词(
表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词（如下①）;某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数（如下②）。
E.g.①You should be dressed in black at the funeral.?你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。(
E.g.②The old in our village are living a happy life.?
我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
4.截短法(缩略法)
截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。
1)截头
telephone → phone aeroplane → plane omnibus → bus
2)去尾
mathematics → maths co-operate → co-op
examination → exam kilogram → kilo
laboratory → lab taxicab → taxi
3)截头去尾
influenza → flu refrigerator → fridge prescription → script
5.混合法(混成法)
混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体;前半部分表示属性。
news broadcast → newscast新闻广播 television broadcast →telecast电视播送
smoke and fog → smog烟雾 helicopter airport → heliport直升飞机场
6.首尾字母缩略法
首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。
very important person→ VIP(读字母音)要人；大人物
television→TV(读字母音)电视
Testing of English as a Foreign Language →TOEFL托福
例1.（2014湖北孝感月考）In recent years many new roads have been built, which are of great ______to
the areas around.
A. distance B. benefit C. scenery D. puzzle
例 2.（2014浙江）We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
例3.（2014江苏鹰潭期末）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ____ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
例4.（2014浙江杜桥月考）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _____ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
例5.（2014江西赣州期中）He tried to ________ some childhood memory ,which would tell him tell him whether he come to London.
A. make out B. set out C. take out D. squeeze out
基础演练
一、给下列单词加上前缀dis-，un-，in-或im-来构成反义词
1. complete __________ 2.proper __________
3. visible __________ 4.comfort __________
5. practical _________ 6.seen __________
7. fit _________ 8.like ___________
9. happy __________ 10.formal __________
二、单选
1. -- How much do you ________ for mending my bike?
-- Only one dollar, sir.
A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply
2. What about the two of us ________ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?
A. going B. to go C. go D. will go
3. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
4. In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction
5. -- She is unhappy.
-- So she is. She has got ________ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan.
A. involved B. involve C. involving D. involvement
6. Not only the USA and Russia but also China ________ manned satellites to circle the earth.
A. has sent up B. has been sent up C. have sent up D. have been sent up
7. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.
A. made a life B. made a living C. come to life D. come to live
8. We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ________.
A. experiment B. entertainment C. equipment D. settlement
9. -- Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
-- Because it offers a great ________ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination
10. -- How could they forget the airline tickets?
-- They were in ________.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
11. He didn’t want to stay in this hotel because it didn’t ________ his expectations.
A. meet B. please C. fill D. express
12. ________ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people.
A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on
13. All the computer in this factory must go through strict ________ before going to the market.
A. search B. check C. test D. observe
14. It was not what he said but the way ________ he said it that made all the people laugh.
A. in which B. which C. how D. in that
15. It is the custom for people to get together on New Year’s Eve, ________ with each other.
A. making B. getting C. having D. amusing
巩固提高
短语填空
in advance, come to life, be modelled after, get close to, no wonder, be famous for
1. The handbag______________ the LV's new style.
2. He has been there many times.______________ he doesn't approve of the plan going there for holiday.
3. Three days had passed before he______________. His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.
4. We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which______________ its beautiful natural scenery.
5. It is so cold in the Antarctic that penguins have to______________ each other to keep warm.
6. You should have booked a ticket for the performance______________. Now they have been sold out.
二、Make compound words after the models and fill in the blanks with the words
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world
B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded
Model: part + time = part-time
1) It’s a good idea to start a _________ job to make extra money.
2) It’s necessary to use a __________ radio to pick up the program.
3) Walt Disney, the great __________, was born in Chicago in 1901
4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at around 395 meters below sea level.
5) We’re having a little ___________ to celebrate his birthday.
6) They often perform in the streets for the _________.
7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon
单词适当形式填空
1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)
2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)
3. It snowed _______last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)
4. Edison was a great ________.During his life he had many __________. (invent)
5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. (foreign)
6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)
7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)
8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)
9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)
10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)
11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)
12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)
13. The days on the moon get hotter than ______water. (boil)
14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)
15. Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money for their college _________. (expensive)
16. Most international ______letters are written in English, too. (busy)
17. The boy noticed an _______mistake on his paper, but he decided not to say anything about it. (correct)
18. When in Rome, do as the _______do. (Rome)
19. The teacher was pleased with her ______. (honest)
20. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、完形填空
It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 1 it was an old town, even the main street was very 2 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 3 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 4 they overflowed into the road, 5 danger to their lives from 6 cars and buses, the drivers of 7 were constantly blowing their horns (喇叭) to 8 people to get out of their 9 .
Yet it was a (n) 10 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 11 to the townsfolk. Men with carts 12 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 13 .They were selling apples, oranges and grapes — the 14 of their fields. 15 it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 16 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with 17 because they were lost.
The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 18 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 19 and only the rubbish 20 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.
1. A. Although B. For C. But D. As
2. A. small B. crowded C. narrow D. short
3. A. land B. area C. ground D. room
4. A. and B. however C. or D. then
5. A. having B. causing C. throwing D. being
6. A. passing B. taking C. catching D. driving
7. A. them B. which C. whom D. that
8. A. persuade B. order C. stop D. wait
9. A. road B. way C. sight D. place
10. A. strange B. usual C. colorful D. interesting
11. A. give B. sell C. take D. send
12. A. forced B. walked C. found D. took
13. A. voices B. prices C. heads D. carts
14. A. crops B. result C. harvest D. productions
15. A. Through B. Across C. Above D. After
16. A. while B. as C. when D. whose
17. A. tear B. sorrow C. sadness D. fear
18. A. people B. noise C. rubbish D. business
19. A. emptied B. silenced C. calmed D. changed
20. A. remained B. left C. lay D. piled
二、阅读理解
A
The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.
Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.
While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom(自由) to learn.
Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.
Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.
Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.
1. The short passage is mainly about.
A. the education of backward students
B. a new idea of education
C. the importance of proper education
D. the life of Maria Montessori
2. Maria traveled a lot in the world to.
A. teach the backward students
B. enjoy her life in real nature
C. spread her ideas of teaching
D. study the situation of education
3. In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?
A. She taught them the best way of learning well.
B. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.
C. She taught them by showing them how to do things.
D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.
4. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad
B. Maria didn't get married
C. Maria's own parents were her teachers
D. Maria fully understood the child's mind
5. Which of the following best explains why Maria was one of the world's great teachers?
A. She created a new way in teaching, which changed the old idea of children's education.
B. She taught the backward students very successfully and produced a peaceful world.
C. She showed great love for the children and trained them in a new way.
D. She taught backward students in many different countries and let them learn freely.
B
A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.
While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs. Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz's long-lost brother. When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.
After having being wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family house, but the house had been bombed. Guessing that his family had been killed during an air-raid(空袭), Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.
1. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
A. Living Not Far
B. A Chance in a Million
C. Coming Back to Life
D. Back after the War
2. How to understand the sentence "There was a chance in a million that she might be right. "?
A. There was a little possibility of what she suggested, though little.
B. It was impossible for her to be right.
C. She had no chance to meet his brother any more.
D. There were many chances for her to meet his brother again.
3. Which of the following orders is right?
a. He walked back to Western Germany.
b. He was wounded when the war was coming to the end.
c. The hospital was destroyed by bombs.
d. He came back to his family house.
e. He was sent to hospital.
f. His unit of German didn't exist any longer.
A. b, a, e, d, f, c B. b, e, c, a, f, d
C. b, e, a, c, d, f D. b, c, f, d, a, e
Unit5 A Theme parks语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
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要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----英语构词法并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。
英语构词法种类
英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。
定义与精讲
1.合成:两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限定后一个词。
合成名词的主要构成方式
(1)名词＋名词
sunlight 阳光 handbag 手提包
(2)形容词＋名词
blackboard 黑板 darkroom 暗室
(3)副词/介词＋名词
afternoon 下午 uproar 喧嚣
(4)动词＋名词
postcard 明信片 pickpocket 扒手
(5)名词＋动名词
sightseeing 观光 handwriting 书法
(6)动词＋副词
get-together 聚会 break-through 突破
(7)其他方式构成的合成名词
passer-by 过路人 grown-up 成年人
合成形容词的主要构成方式
(1)名词＋形容词
snow-white 雪白的 world-famous 世界闻名的
(2)形容词＋名词
open-air 户外的 old-style 旧式的
(3)名词/形容词＋名词＋-ed
kind-hearted 好心的 blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的
(4)名词/形容词/副词＋现在分词
good-looking 好看的 well-written 写得好的
合成动词的主要构成方式
(1)名词＋动词
sunbathe 晒日光浴 typewrite 打字
(2)副词＋动词
underline 画底线标出 overcome 克服
(3)形容词＋动词
blacklist 将……列入黑名单
whitewash 用石灰水把……刷白
1)有些合成词保留了原来两个单词的意思。
keyword 关键词 toothache 牙痛
2)有些合成词与原来两个单词的意思区别很大。
eggplant 茄子 parkway 驾车专用道注意：
2.派生:是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。
前缀
词根加前缀多数不改变词性，只改变词义。
表示相反意义的前缀有：un-，in-，im-，il-，ir-，non-，dis-， mis-等。如：
①名词派生词
imbalance 不平衡
displeasure不快
②形容词派生词
impatient 不耐烦的
uncommon 不普通的
③动词派生词
disagree 不同意
inactivate使不活跃
(2)表示其他意义的前缀有：re- (重新), anti- (反，防), bi- (双),en- (使成为), co- (共同), sub- (下面的), post- (后的), fore- (先的),pre- (预先的), auto- (自动的), inter- (之间的), super- (超级的，上层的)等。如：retell复述 superman 超人 subway 地铁 international 国际的
后缀
许多名词、形容词、副词和动词是由词根加后缀构成的。
(1)构成名词的后缀
①-er, -or, -ist, -ee, -ian, -ese, -ant 等构成表示人或事物的名词。如：
employee 雇员 translator 翻译家
②-ance, -ence, -ancy, -(a)tion, -sion, -ment, -bility, -ship,-hood, -age, -ing, -ity, -ness, -th, -ty, -ism 等构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。如：
invention发明 movement运动
(2)构成形容词的常用后缀有：-able, -ible, -al, -ful, -less, -ish, -ive, -ous, -ent, -y 等。如：
responsible 负责的 natural 天然的
(3)构成副词的常用后缀有：-ly, -ward, -wise 等。如：
carefully 细心地 otherwise 否则
(4)构成动词的常用后缀有：-ise (ize), -en, -ify 等。如：
realize 意识到 strengthen 加强
3.转化: 英语中有些单词,词形不变, 词性却可以由一种转化成另一种。一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类, 这就是转化。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。
转化法?
动词转化为名词(
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多数意思没有多大的变化（如下①）;有时意思有一定变化（如下②）;有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作（如下③）。如:?
Let’s go out for a walk.?我们到外面去散散步吧。(
He is a man of strong build.?他是一个体格健壮的汉子。(
Let’s have a swim.?咱们游泳吧。(
名词转化为动词(
很多表示物件（如下①）、身体部位（如下②）、某类人（如下③）的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词（如下④）也可作动词。如:?
E.g.①Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗？(
E.g.②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。(
E.g.③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护她丈夫，使他恢复了健康。(
E.g.④We lunched together.?我们在一起吃了午餐。(
形容词转化为动词(
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。(
E.g. We will try our best to better our living conditions.?我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。(
副词转化为动词(
有少数副词可以转化为动词。
E.g. Murder will out.?（谚语）恶事终将败露。(
形容词转化为名词(
表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词（如下①）;某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数（如下②）。
E.g.①You should be dressed in black at the funeral.?你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。(
E.g.②The old in our village are living a happy life.?
我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
4.截短法(缩略法)
截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。
1)截头
telephone → phone aeroplane → plane omnibus → bus
2)去尾
mathematics → maths co-operate → co-op
examination → exam kilogram → kilo
laboratory → lab taxicab → taxi
3)截头去尾
influenza → flu refrigerator → fridge prescription → script
5.混合法(混成法)
混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体;前半部分表示属性。
news broadcast → newscast新闻广播 television broadcast →telecast电视播送
smoke and fog → smog烟雾 helicopter airport → heliport直升飞机场
6.首尾字母缩略法
首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。
very important person→ VIP(读字母音)要人；大人物
television→TV(读字母音)电视
Testing of English as a Foreign Language →TOEFL托福
例1.（2014湖北孝感月考）In recent years many new roads have been built, which are of great ______to
the areas around.
A. distance B. benefit C. scenery D. puzzle
解析：根据句意“近几年许多新公路已经建成，这些公路给周边地区带来极大的好处。”be of great+
抽象名词=be+adj.
答案：B。
例 2.（2014浙江）We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
解析：根据句意“对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。”attempt尝试；request请
求；doubts怀疑；promises承诺
答案：B。
例3.（2014江苏鹰潭期末）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ____ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
解析：根据句意“去游乐园花了很长的时间，它大约花了三个小时的时间。”这里是时间做定语用a three hours’ journey或a three-hour journey
答案：C。
例4.（2014浙江杜桥月考）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _____ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
解析：根据句意“技术工人的收入在增长，与此同时非技术工人却看见他们的收入下降。”moreover并且；therefore因此；meanwhile期间，与此同时；otherwise要不然的话。
答案：C。
例5.（2014江西赣州期中）He tried to ________ some childhood memory ,which would tell him tell him whether he come to London.
A. make out B. set out C. take out D. squeeze out
解析：根据句意“他试图逼迫自己想起一些童年的记忆，这些记忆会告诉他他是否到过伦敦。” make out弄清楚；set out开始，着手；take out拿出，取出；squeeze out挤出，榨出
答案：D。
基础演练
一、给下列单词加上前缀dis-，un-，in-或im-来构成反义词
1. complete __________ 2.proper __________
3. visible __________ 4.comfort __________
5. practical _________ 6.seen __________
7. fit _________ 8.like ___________
9. happy __________ 10.formal __________
二、单选
1. -- How much do you ________ for mending my bike?
-- Only one dollar, sir.
A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply
2. What about the two of us ________ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?
A. going B. to go C. go D. will go
3. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.
A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount
4. In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction
5. -- She is unhappy.
-- So she is. She has got ________ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan.
A. involved B. involve C. involving D. involvement
6. Not only the USA and Russia but also China ________ manned satellites to circle the earth.
A. has sent up B. has been sent up C. have sent up D. have been sent up
7. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.
A. made a life B. made a living C. come to life D. come to live
8. We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ________.
A. experiment B. entertainment C. equipment D. settlement
9. -- Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
-- Because it offers a great ________ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination
10. -- How could they forget the airline tickets?
-- They were in ________.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
11. He didn’t want to stay in this hotel because it didn’t ________ his expectations.
A. meet B. please C. fill D. express
12. ________ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people.
A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on
13. All the computer in this factory must go through strict ________ before going to the market.
A. search B. check C. test D. observe
14. It was not what he said but the way ________ he said it that made all the people laugh.
A. in which B. which C. how D. in that
15. It is the custom for people to get together on New Year’s Eve, ________ with each other.
A. making B. getting C. having D. amusing
Keys:
一、给下列单词加上前缀dis-，un-，in-或im-来构成反义词
incomplete/improper/invisible/ discomfort/impractical/unseen/unfit/dislike或unlike/unhappy/informal
二、单选
1-5 BABBA 6-10 ACCAD 11-15 ABCAC
巩固提高
短语填空
in advance, come to life, be modelled after, get close to, no wonder, be famous for
1. The handbag______________ the LV's new style.
2. He has been there many times.______________ he doesn't approve of the plan going there for holiday.
3. Three days had passed before he______________. His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.
4. We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which______________ its beautiful natural scenery.
5. It is so cold in the Antarctic that penguins have to______________ each other to keep warm.
6. You should have booked a ticket for the performance______________. Now they have been sold out.
二、Make compound words after the models and fill in the blanks with the words
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world
B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded
Model: part + time = part-time
1) It’s a good idea to start a _________ job to make extra money.
2) It’s necessary to use a __________ radio to pick up the program.
3) Walt Disney, the great __________, was born in Chicago in 1901
4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at around 395 meters below sea level.
5) We’re having a little ___________ to celebrate his birthday.
6) They often perform in the streets for the _________.
7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon
Keys:
一、短语填空
1. is modelled after 2.No wonder 3.came to life
4. is famous for 5.get close to 6.in advance
二、Make compound words after the models and fill in the blanks with the words
part-time/short-wave/.film-make/low-lying/get-together/passers-by/well-known
单词适当形式填空
1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)
2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)
3. It snowed _______last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)
4. Edison was a great ________.During his life he had many __________. (invent)
5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. (foreign)
6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)
7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)
8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)
9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)
10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)
11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)
12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)
13. The days on the moon get hotter than ______water. (boil)
14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)
15. Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money for their college _________. (expensive)
16. Most international ______letters are written in English, too. (busy)
17. The boy noticed an _______mistake on his paper, but he decided not to say anything about it. (correct)
18. When in Rome, do as the _______do. (Rome)
19. The teacher was pleased with her ______. (honest)
20. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)
Keys:
players/happily/ heavily/inventor, inventions/ foreigners/ satisfactory/ simplify/ appearance/ uncovered/ operation/ musician/ spoken/ boiling/ kindness/ expenses/ business/ uncorrected/ Romans/ honesty/ noisily
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、完形填空
It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 1 it was an old town, even the main street was very 2 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 3 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 4 they overflowed into the road, 5 danger to their lives from 6 cars and buses, the drivers of 7 were constantly blowing their horns (喇叭) to 8 people to get out of their 9 .
Yet it was a (n) 10 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 11 to the townsfolk. Men with carts 12 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 13 .They were selling apples, oranges and grapes — the 14 of their fields. 15 it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 16 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with 17 because they were lost.
The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 18 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 19 and only the rubbish 20 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.
1. A. Although B. For C. But D. As
2. A. small B. crowded C. narrow D. short
3. A. land B. area C. ground D. room
4. A. and B. however C. or D. then
5. A. having B. causing C. throwing D. being
6. A. passing B. taking C. catching D. driving
7. A. them B. which C. whom D. that
8. A. persuade B. order C. stop D. wait
9. A. road B. way C. sight D. place
10. A. strange B. usual C. colorful D. interesting
11. A. give B. sell C. take D. send
12. A. forced B. walked C. found D. took
13. A. voices B. prices C. heads D. carts
14. A. crops B. result C. harvest D. productions
15. A. Through B. Across C. Above D. After
16. A. while B. as C. when D. whose
17. A. tear B. sorrow C. sadness D. fear
18. A. people B. noise C. rubbish D. business
19. A. emptied B. silenced C. calmed D. changed
20. A. remained B. left C. lay D. piled
二、阅读理解
A
The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.
Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.
While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom(自由) to learn.
Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.
Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.
Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.
1. The short passage is mainly about.
A. the education of backward students
B. a new idea of education
C. the importance of proper education
D. the life of Maria Montessori
2. Maria traveled a lot in the world to.
A. teach the backward students
B. enjoy her life in real nature
C. spread her ideas of teaching
D. study the situation of education
3. In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?
A. She taught them the best way of learning well.
B. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.
C. She taught them by showing them how to do things.
D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.
4. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad
B. Maria didn't get married
C. Maria's own parents were her teachers
D. Maria fully understood the child's mind
5. Which of the following best explains why Maria was one of the world's great teachers?
A. She created a new way in teaching, which changed the old idea of children's education.
B. She taught the backward students very successfully and produced a peaceful world.
C. She showed great love for the children and trained them in a new way.
D. She taught backward students in many different countries and let them learn freely.
B
A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.
While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs. Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz's long-lost brother. When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.
After having being wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family house, but the house had been bombed. Guessing that his family had been killed during an air-raid(空袭), Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.
1. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
A. Living Not Far
B. A Chance in a Million
C. Coming Back to Life
D. Back after the War
2. How to understand the sentence "There was a chance in a million that she might be right. "?
A. There was a little possibility of what she suggested, though little.
B. It was impossible for her to be right.
C. She had no chance to meet his brother any more.
D. There were many chances for her to meet his brother again.
3. Which of the following orders is right?
a. He walked back to Western Germany.
b. He was wounded when the war was coming to the end.
c. The hospital was destroyed by bombs.
d. He came back to his family house.
e. He was sent to hospital.
f. His unit of German didn't exist any longer.
A. b, a, e, d, f, c B. b, e, c, a, f, d
C. b, e, a, c, d, f D. b, c, f, d, a, e
一、完形填空
1-5 DCDAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15BAACA 16-20 ADCAA
二、阅读理解
1-5DCBDA 1-3BAB
