第三讲 代 词
代词按其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。中考主要考查：人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;常见不定代词的一般用法;指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;相互代词的基本用法;疑问代词的基本用法。关系代词的基本用法。卷面中代词所占分值约为4-6分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空、翻译、任务型阅读及写作中。
人称代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
二.物主代词
思维导图记知识
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
三．反身代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
四．指示代词
思维导图记知识
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法: 1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
五．普通不定代词的区别
思维导图记知识
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street .
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
六.复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有事
everything每件事
one
someone某人
anyone任何人
no one没有人
everyone每人
body
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything _begins_____(begin ) to grow in spring , __doesn’t ___ ___it____ ?
Is there _anything__interesting________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something _to_eat_____ (eat ).
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
(作定语)
七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
考点一：人称代词
典例1：【2018安徽】33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱促销？---真的吗，我们去为新厨房添置一件。代指上文提到的fridges中的一件，故选A。
举一反三
（ ）1.【2018北京】1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
（ ）2.【2018 山西】21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
A. us B. you C. them
（ ）3.【2018山西】28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
考点二：物主代词
典例2：【2018甘肃 白银 武威】8. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；
C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
举一反三
（ ）4．【2018河北省】26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
（ ）5.【2018南京】4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
（ ）6.【2018四川乐山】2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
考点三：指示代词
典例3：（2018江苏宿迁）3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
this B. one C. . It D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。
举一反三
（ ）7. 【2018湖南】As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _______who don’t.
A. those??B. that???C. these??D. them
考点四：反身代词
典例1：【2018天津】22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。
举一反三
（ ）8. 【2018?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids. --Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
（ ）9．【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
--He learned it by ________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
（ ）10.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
（ ）11. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him
考点五：相互代词
典例5：【2018山西】31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。One…the other表示两个中的：一个…另一个…，故选B。
举一反三
（ ）12.（2018浙江温州）17.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
（ ）13.My family has two dogs, One is white, ______is black.
A. other??B. another??C. the other????D. others
（ ）14（2018湖北武汉）19.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.
A.?either???????????????????????????????????B.?each???????????????????????????????????C.?none???????????????????????????????????D.?both
（ ）15.【2018安徽】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any
考点六：不定代词
典例6：【2018·内蒙古通辽】 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _______?
a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，你能给我点吗？a?few和few均可修饰可数名词复数，但前者表肯定后者表否定；a?little/little?均修饰不可数名词，但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk是不可数名词，再根据句意“你能给我吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。故选C。
举一反三
（ ）16.【2018·吉林长春】23. Henry is happy because of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
（ ）17．【2018·湖北黄冈)】.27. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D.anyone
（ ）18.【2018福建厦门】 — What a great thing to have a robot at home!
— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
考点七：关系代词
典例7：【2018福建厦门】 — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗？——《西游记》。它是一本关于美猴王的书。what什么；who谁；that那个；修饰名词book的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词that，故选C。
举一反三
（ ）19. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it?????? B. which???? C. this????? D. that???
（ ）20.（2016?达州）---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？ ---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．
who，ninth B．that，nineth C．/，nineth D．which，ninth
（ ）21.（2016?临沂）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．
which B．who C．whose D．/
（ ）1.（2018江苏宿迁）3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
this B. one C. . It D. that
（ ）2.（2018安徽）33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D.them
（ ）3.（2018北京）1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
（ ）4.(2018 山西) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
A. us B. you C. them
（ ）5.(2018山西)28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
（ ）6.（2018山西）31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
（ ）7.（2018甘肃 白银 武威）8. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
（ ）8.（2018河北省）26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
（ ）9.（2018南京）4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
（ ）10.（2018四川乐山）2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
（ ）11.（2018天津）22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
（ ）12.（2018重庆）22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
（ ）13.（2018重庆）5.I'm surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.
A.?I???????????????????????????????????????B.?me???????????????????????????????????????C.?my???????????????????????????????????????D.?mine
（ ）14.（2018浙江温州）17.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
（ ）15.（2018湖北武汉）19.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.
A.?either???????????????????????????????????B.?each???????????????????????????????????C.?none???????????????????????????????????D.?both
（ ）16.（2018北京）25.My brother and I like football.????? ?play it together once a week.
A.?I????????B.?They?????C.?We?????????D.?You
（ ）17.（2018四川乐山）26.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A.?yours????????B.?your???????C.?yourself
（ ）18.(2017?重庆渝北)16. Miss Green will teach ____ English next term.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
（ ）19.(2017?重庆渝北)19. —Are these your keys?—Yes, they are _____.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（ ）20.(2017·内蒙古通辽) 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _______?
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
（ ）21.(2017·辽宁大连)1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.
A. it B. you C. us D. them
（ ）22.(2017·吉林长春) 23. Henry is happy because of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
（ ）23.(2017·黑龙江绥化)3. These keys are ______.
A. she B. hers C. her
（ ）24. (2017·贵州遵义)The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.
A. ones B. them C. those
（ ）25.(2017·贵州黔西南)17. —Hi! Do you know Tom is _______cousin?
—Yes, and I am a friend of ____________. Nice to meet you!
A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him
（ ）26.(2017.贵州黔东南）34. The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _____ in Rongjiang.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
（ ）27.(2017·湖北黄冈)27. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D.anyone
（ ）28.【2016安徽】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any
（ ）29.【2016福建福州】﹣I can’t find my eraser．May I use _______？﹣Of course．
A．you B．your C．yours
（ ）30.【2016福建厦门】 — What a great thing to have a robot at home!
— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
（ ）31. 【2016福建厦门】 — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
（ ）32.【2016贵州毕节】My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______students.
A. her B. his C. theirs D. their
（ ）33.【2016河南】--- What a bad day!--- Everyone has one of those days When goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
（ ）34. 【2016黑龙江】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ______ of them had it.
A. none B. either C. neither
（ ）35.【2016湖北黄冈】—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？
—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．
A．our；us B．our；our C．ours；us D．ours；our
3（ ）6.【2016湖北荆州】—Mike, who helped make the paper plane?
—Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
（ ）1．(2017·湖北黄冈模拟·27)—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.
A． nobody B． anybody C． everybody D． somebody
（ ）2．(2017·江苏常州模拟· 2)—Lucy, is this_______baseball?
—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.
A． your, my B． your, mine C． yours, my D． yours, mine
（ ）3．(2017·湖北武汉模拟·39)As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming
A． nothing B． everything C． something D． anything
（ ）4．(2017·无锡模拟·3)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A． I B． They C． We D． You
（ ）5． (2017·湖北鄂州模拟·28)—Lucy, is this_______baseball?
—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.
A． your, my B． your, mine C． yours, my D． yours, mine
（ ）6．(2017·上海模拟31)—Is that modern plane?
—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.
A． your; my B． your; mine C． you; me D． yours; mine
（ ）7． (2017·江苏徐州模拟· 1)---Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?
--- . I want to join the basketball club.
A． Neither B． Both C． All
（ ）8． (2017·山东东营模拟·18)--Who do you think can do the voluntary work?
---______ who is willing to help can do it.
A． No one B． Anyone C． Someone D． Neither
（ ）9．(2017·江苏扬州模拟· 3)--When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
--- is OK. I'm free these days.
A． Either B． Neither C． Both
（ ）10． (2017·江苏盐城模拟· 2)Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A． I B． me C． my D． mine
（ ）11．(2017·江苏宿迁模拟·10)--- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
A． them; my B． them; your C． it; mine D． it; yours
（ ）12． (2017·江苏泰州模拟· 4)The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
A． anybody B． somebody C． everybody D． nobody
（ ）13．(2017·江苏苏州模拟· 3Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .
A． me B． my C． myself D． mine
（ ）14．(2017·江苏南京模拟)A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A． nobody B． everybody C． anybody D． somebody
（ ）15．(2018·山东临沂) We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A． all B． both C． nothing D． none
（ ）16． (2017·江苏南京模拟·7)—No one teaches ___ French. He learns by himself.
A． he B． him C． his D． himself
（ ）17．-- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.
-- Certainly, here you are.
A． your; Mine B． yours; Mine C． your; My D． yours; My
（ ）18．(2017·江苏连云港模拟·2)Don’t worried. This girl is old enough to look after .
A． herself B． her C． hers D． she
（ ）19． (2017·安徽模拟·32)——Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No, much.
A． anything B． nothing C． something D． everything
（ ）20． (2017·天津模拟· 22)Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.
A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
（ ）21．(2017·广东模拟·27)The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _______?
A． your B． yours C． you
（ ）22． (2017·江苏南通模拟·5)- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.
-- Ok. I _________.
A． nobody; will B． anybody; won't C． somebody; don't D． anybody; don't
第三讲 代 词
代词按其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。中考主要考查：人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;常见不定代词的一般用法;指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;相互代词的基本用法;疑问代词的基本用法。关系代词的基本用法。卷面中代词所占分值约为4-6分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空、翻译、任务型阅读及写作中。
人称代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
二.物主代词
思维导图记知识
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
三．反身代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
四．指示代词
思维导图记知识
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法: 1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
五．普通不定代词的区别
思维导图记知识
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street .
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
六.复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有事
everything每件事
one
someone某人
anyone任何人
no one没有人
everyone每人
body
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything _begins_____(begin ) to grow in spring , __doesn’t ___ ___it____ ?
Is there _anything__interesting________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something _to_eat_____ (eat ).
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
(作定语)
七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
考点一：人称代词
典例1：【2018安徽】33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱促销？---真的吗，我们去为新厨房添置一件。代指上文提到的fridges中的一件，故选A。
举一反三
1.【2018北京】1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【答案】C
解析：句意：我的哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一次在一块踢球。代指我的哥哥和我，故用第一人称复数。
2.【2018 山西】21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
A. us B. you C. them
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,故选C..
3.【2018山西】28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲，做句子主语，故选A。
考点二：物主代词
典例2：【2018甘肃 白银 武威】8. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；
C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
举一反三
4．【2018河北省】26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
5.【2018南京】4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。
6.【2018四川乐山】2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？——是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。
考点三：指示代词
典例3：（2018江苏宿迁）3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
this B. one C. . It D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。
举一反三
7. 【2018湖南】As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _______who don’t.
A. those??B. that???C. these??D. them
【解析】that替代上文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词。those替代上文出现过的复数句词。该题句意是：至于学英语，阅读量大的学生比那些不阅读的学生要学得好的多。
【答案】A
考点四：反身代词
典例1：【2018天津】22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。
举一反三
8. 【2018?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids. --Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！多谢。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。短语help oneself to something，随便吃些…,oneself 与说话对象保持一致。
【答案】C
9．【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
--He learned it by ________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
【解析】句意：你的叔叔很擅长做饭！他是怎么学会做饭的？他自学的。
him宾格，B. himself他自己，反身代词；C. her她，宾格；她的，物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词；根据句中短语“自学：learn …by oneself”中oneself 应与主语he保持一致。
【答案】B
10.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【解析】句意：上周你在成都过得愉快吗？是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。Enjoy oneself表示过得愉快、玩得高兴，oneself应与主语保持一致，变为你自己yourself.
【答案】B
11. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him
【解答】句意：你知道是谁教他法语吗？没人，他是自学的。根据语境who taught _____French可知，空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语，故应用宾格him； 根据语境nobody可知，他应是自学的，by oneself，主语为he，故第二空为himsef（他自己）。
【答案】C
考点五：相互代词
典例5：【2018山西】31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。One…the other表示两个中的：一个…另一个…，故选B。
举一反三
12.（2018浙江温州）17.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？---都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。either（两者中）任一个；none（三者以上中）没有一个；both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不。由后一句I like Beijing Opera可知既不喜欢rock music也不喜欢light music，否定两者，故答案为D。
13.My family has two dogs, One is white, ______is black.
A. other??B. another??C. the other????D. others
【解析】：other意为“其他的、另外的”，作前置定语，修饰单数或复数名词；the other意为“（两个中的）另一个”，是特指；others意为“其他人、其他物”，the others特指“其余的人（物）”；another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。该题句意是：我家有两只狗。一只是白的，另一只是黑的。
【答案】C
14（2018湖北武汉）19.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.
A.?either???????????????????????????????????B.?each???????????????????????????????????C.?none???????????????????????????????????D.?both
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗？——一个百万富翁都买了。他认为两幅画都值。 A. neither?? 两者都不 B. each 每一个。C. none 三者或三者以上都不（修饰不可数名词）。D both 两者都（可数名词）。根据上边的two可知是两幅画都买了，用both，故选D。
15.【2018安徽】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any
【答案】A
【解析】句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。
考点六：不定代词
典例6：【2018·内蒙古通辽】 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _______?
a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，你能给我点吗？a?few和few均可修饰可数名词复数，但前者表肯定后者表否定；a?little/little?均修饰不可数名词，但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk是不可数名词，再根据句意“你能给我吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。故选C。
举一反三
16.【2018·吉林长春】23. Henry is happy because of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词用法。句意：Henry很开心是因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回来了。根据句意及语境可知，这里的代词表示“他的三个儿子”，代替三者或三者以上的人或物应使用代词all。故选B。
17．【2018·湖北黄冈)】.27. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D.anyone
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我们的教室如此干净。李飞，谁打扫的？——对不起，我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人；everyone每人，大家；anyone任何人。根据句意是不定指代，意为“有人”。故选A。
18.【2018福建厦门】 — What a great thing to have a robot at home!
— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在家里有一个机器人是多么棒的事啊！——机器人真的有用。总有一天他们将帮助人们做几乎一切。something某事；everything一切， nothing没什么；根据Robots are really useful.可知机器人有用，因此可以做一切事，故选B。
考点七：关系代词
典例7：【2018福建厦门】 — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗？——《西游记》。它是一本关于美猴王的书。what什么；who谁；that那个；修饰名词book的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词that，故选C。
举一反三
19. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it?????? B. which???? C. this????? D. that???
【解析】 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。
【答案】B
20.（2016?达州）---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？ ---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．
who，ninth B．that，nineth C．/，nineth D．which，ninth
【解析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？ --是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁生日．答案：A； 第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日"，作birthday的定语.
【答案】A
21.（2016?临沂）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．
which B．who C．whose D．/
【解析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物．屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人．根据语境，used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．可知其缺少主语的定语从句，故可排除答案C，D．又从句的先行词为woman（女人）是指人，故可排除答案A．
【答案】B
1.（2018江苏宿迁）3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
this B. one C. . It D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。
2.（2018安徽）33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱促销？---真的吗，我们去为新厨房添置一件。代指上文提到的fridges中的一件，故选A。
3.（2018北京）1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【答案】C
解析：句意：我的哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一次在一块踢球。代指我的哥哥和我，故用第一人称复数。
4.(2018 山西) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
A. us B. you C. them
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,故选C..
5.(2018山西)28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲，做句子主语，故选A。
6.（2018山西）31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。One…the other表示两个中的：一个…另一个…，故选B。
7.（2018甘肃 白银 武威）8. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；
C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
8.（2018河北省）26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
9.（2018南京）4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。
10.（2018四川乐山）2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？——是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。
11.（2018天津）22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。
12.（2018重庆）22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】 C
【解析】根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。
13.（2018重庆）5.I'm surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.
A.?I???????????????????????????????????????B.?me???????????????????????????????????????C.?my???????????????????????????????????????D.?mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我看到家乡的新貌很惊讶。从后面的名词 hometown 可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词 my，故答案选 C。
14.（2018浙江温州）17.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？---都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。either（两者中）任一个；none（三者以上中）没有一个；both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不。由后一句I like Beijing Opera可知既不喜欢rock music也不喜欢light music，否定两者，故答案为D。
15.（2018湖北武汉）19.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.
A.?either???????????????????????????????????B.?each???????????????????????????????????C.?none???????????????????????????????????D.?both
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗？——一个百万富翁都买了。他认为两幅画都值。 A. neither?? 两者都不 B. each 每一个。C. none 三者或三者以上都不（修饰不可数名词）。D both 两者都（可数名词）。根据上边的two可知是两幅画都买了，用both，故选D。
16.（2018北京）25.My brother and I like football.????? ?play it together once a week.
A.?I????????B.?They?????C.?We?????????D.?You
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们一起每周玩一次。A.I我，B. They他们， C. We我们,D. You你们·。人称代词指代的是我和我各个，故应为We我们，故选C。 17.（2018四川乐山）26.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A.?yours????????B.?your???????C.?yourself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你课桌上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？—是的，我从父母那里作为生日礼物得到的。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；yours=your sunglasses, your是形容词性物主代词，后需跟宾语，yourself是反身代词，故选A。
18.(2017?重庆渝北)16. Miss Green will teach ____ English next term.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
【答案】B
【解析】 考查代词的用法。句意：下学期Green女士将会教_____英语。teach sb. sth.教某人某物，是固定搭配。动词teach后面要用代词宾格形式。故选B。
19.(2017?重庆渝北)19. —Are these your keys?—Yes, they are _____.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：——这些是你的钥匙吗？——是的，他们是_____。上句中的my keys应用名词性物主代词mine替代，在句中作表语。故选D。
20.(2017·内蒙古通辽) 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _______?
a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，你能给我点吗？a?few和few均可修饰可数名词复数，但前者表肯定后者表否定；a?little/little?均修饰不可数名词，但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk是不可数名词，再根据句意“你能给我吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。故选C。 21.(2017·辽宁大连)1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.
A. it B. you C. us D. them
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让我们承诺做地球的朋友，不要去污染它。空缺处指代上句中的名词the earth，故用代词it。故选A。
22.(2017·吉林长春) 23. Henry is happy because of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词用法。句意：Henry很开心是因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回来了。根据句意及语境可知，这里的代词表示“他的三个儿子”，代替三者或三者以上的人或物应使用代词all。故选B。
23.(2017·黑龙江绥化)3. These keys are ______.
A. she B. hers C. her
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。代指keys用名词性物主代词。故选B。
24. (2017·贵州遵义)The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.
A. ones B. them C. those
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：我妈妈烧的菜比我爸爸烧的菜更美味。此处用those指代the dishes。
25.(2017·贵州黔西南)17. —Hi! Do you know Tom is _______cousin?
—Yes, and I am a friend of ____________. Nice to meet you!
A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——嗨！你知道Tom是我的表兄弟吗？——是的，我昨天遇见他的一个朋友了，见到您真是高兴！前面一空是形容词性物主代词后接名词，我的用my，后面一句是双重名词所有格，用名词性物主代词his。故选B。
26.(2017.贵州黔东南）34. The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _____ in Rongjiang.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
【答案】 A.
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：从江的天气和榕江的天气一样。that替代前面的weather，故选A。
27.(2017·湖北黄冈)27. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D.anyone
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我们的教室如此干净。李飞，谁打扫的？——对不起，我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人；everyone每人，大家；anyone任何人。根据句意是不定指代，意为“有人”。故选A。
28.【2016安徽】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any
【答案】A
【解析】句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。
29.【2016福建福州】﹣I can’t find my eraser．May I use _______？﹣Of course．
A．you B．your C．yours
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--我找不到我的橡皮了。我可以使用你的吗？--当然可以。you,你；你们，主格或者宾格；your,你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours，你的；你们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意及结构可知用名词性物主代词，故选C。
30.【2016福建厦门】 — What a great thing to have a robot at home!
— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在家里有一个机器人是多么棒的事啊！——机器人真的有用。总有一天他们将帮助人们做几乎一切。something某事；everything一切， nothing没什么；根据Robots are really useful.可知机器人有用，因此可以做一切事，故选B。
31. 【2016福建厦门】 — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗？——《西游记》。它是一本关于美猴王的书。what什么；who谁；that那个；修饰名词book的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词that，故选C。
32.【2016贵州毕节】My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______students.
A. her B. his C. theirs D. their
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的爷爷和奶奶是老师。他们都喜欢他们的学生。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D. their他们的，形容词性的物主代词。本句表示爷爷奶奶“他们的”，A、B错。名词性物主代词后不跟被修饰的名词，形容词性的物主代词后要跟被修饰的名词，本空后有名词students，用形容词性的物主代词：their。故选D。
33.【2016河南】--- What a bad day!--- Everyone has one of those days When goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——每个人都有这么一天，没什么好事。nothing没什么； anything任何事； everything一切； something某事；根据What a bad day!可知不好的一天，因此是没什么好事，故用代词nothing，故选A。
34. 【2016黑龙江】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ______ of them had it.
A. none B. either C. neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我试了两家书店找我想要的书，但是都没有。A. none指三者及三者以上的人或物都不；B. either指两者之一；C. neither指两者都不。本句指我去的两家书店里都没有我想要的书，两者都不：neither。帮选B。
35.【2016湖北黄冈】—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？
—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．
A．our；us B．our；our C．ours；us D．ours；our
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你认为我们的语文老师怎么样？——她是一名优秀的老师，自从她教我们语文，我提高了很多。修饰名词短语Chinese teacher，故此处用形容词物主代词our, 此处作动词taught的宾语，故用宾格形式us，故选A。
36.【2016湖北荆州】—Mike, who helped make the paper plane?
—Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克，谁帮你做的纸飞机？——没人！我自己做的它。your你的；yours你的（东西）；you你；yourself你自己；此处作为动词help的宾语，故用宾格形式you,故选C。
1．(2017·湖北黄冈模拟·27)—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.
A． nobody B． anybody C． everybody D． somebody
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信！如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。考查不定代词辨析题。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，表强调；everybody每个人，强调个体；somebody有人。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知nobody符合句意，故选A。
2．(2017·江苏常州模拟· 2)—Lucy, is this_______baseball?
—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.
A． your, my B． your, mine C． yours, my D． yours, mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，这是你的棒球吗？——不，我的在那边。它一定是麦克的。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词baseball，故用形容词性物主代词，故为your。第二空表示我的棒球，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
3．(2017·湖北武汉模拟·39)As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming
A． nothing B． everything C． something D． anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边好几个小时，什么也不做——只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。A. nothing意思是“没什么事情”；B. everything意思是“一切事情”；C. something意思是“某事”；D. anything意思是“任何事”。根据simply daydreaming可知，这句话的意思是：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边好几个小时，什么也不做——只是做着白日梦。所以这里应该是do nothing“什么也不做”，故答案选A。
4．16. (2017·无锡模拟·3)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A． I B． They C． We D． You
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。本题考查人称代词。A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。”。可知，应该是“我们”。故选C。
【点睛】
人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。人称单词分单复数，要根据语境，仔细分析，选择正确答案。
5． (2017·湖北鄂州模拟·28)—Lucy, is this_______baseball?
—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.
A． your, my B． your, mine C． yours, my D． yours, mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，这是你的棒球吗？——不，我的在那边。它一定是麦克的。
【详解】
your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词baseball，故用形容词性物主代词，故为your。第二空表示我的棒球，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
6．(2017·上海模拟31)
—Is that modern plane?
—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.
A． your; my B． your; mine C． you; me D． yours; mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那是你的飞机模型吗？——是的，我姐姐送给我的。本题考查物主代词。A. your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词； my 我的，形容词性物主代词； B. your;你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词； C. you你，你们，人称代词主格; me 我，人称代词，宾格 ； D. yours; 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词，起形容词的作用，作定语；名词性物主代词，起名词的作用，可作表语，宾语，主语。根据句意选B。
7． (2017·江苏徐州模拟· 1)---Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?
--- . I want to join the basketball club.
A． Neither B． Both C． All
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？-两个都不参加，我想参加篮球俱乐部。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据句意I want to join the basketball club可知，说话人想要参加的是篮球俱乐部，所以上面所说的两个俱乐部都不参加，故应选A。
8． (2017·山东东营模拟·18)--Who do you think can do the voluntary work?
---______ who is willing to help can do it.
A． No one B． Anyone C． Someone D． Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为谁能做义务工作？——愿意帮助的任何人都能做。A. No one没有人；B. Anyone任何人；C. Someone某人；D. Neither两者都不。这里是说任何人。根据题意，故选B。
9．(2017·江苏扬州模拟· 3)--When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
--- is OK. I'm free these days.
A． Either B． Neither C． Both
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们什么时间去看电影，今天下午还是明天早晨？什么时候都可以，这些天我有空。本题考查不定代词。A. Either两者之一；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都。根据“this afternoon or tomorrow morning”可知从两者之中进行选择，又根据 “ is OK”可知不管是今天下午还是明天早晨，这两个时间中选择哪个都可以，所以要用either,故选A。
10． (2017·江苏盐城模拟· 2)Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A． I B． me C． my D． mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆的iPad比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A. I 我，主格；B. me 我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的iPad与我的iPad，只能用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my iPad，故答案为D。人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
11．(2017·江苏宿迁模拟·10)--- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
A． them; my B． them; your C． it; mine D． it; yours
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了，你看到了吗？——哦，对不起，我错拿了你的。考查代词。根据句意：我找不到我的英语书了，你看到了吗？哦，对不起，我错拿了你的。第一个空，空格处指代前面的English book，用宾格it它；第二个空，用名词性的物主代词yours代替your English book你的英语书；故答案选D。
12． (2017·江苏泰州模拟· 4)
The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
A． anybody B． somebody C． everybody D． nobody
【答案】D
【解析】句意：关于学习最美好的事情就是没有人可以把它从你身上夺走。A.任何人B.某人C.每个人D.没有人，这里是在描述学习的美好之处，是说学习到的东西就是自己的，没有任何人可以把它从你身上抢走，表示“没有谁，没有人”用复合不定代词nobody，故选D。
13．(2017·江苏苏州模拟· 3Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .
A． me B． my C． myself D． mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：温暖的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。A. me人称代词宾格，我；B. my形容词性物主代词，我的；C. myself反身代词，我自己；D. mine名词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。本题mine指代my heart。故选：D。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，但是形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词，作名词的定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词使用，含义上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”，可以单独使用。
14．(2017·江苏南京模拟)
A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A． nobody B． everybody C． anybody D． somebody
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一场机器人表演将会在七月举办，但是没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知，这里只知道在七月份，但是没有人知道哪一天，故应选A。
15．(2018·山东临沂) We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A． all B． both
C． nothing D． none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，和and连用；nothing表示“什么也没有”，不和of连用；none表示“三者或三者以上 没有一个”。all of全都，none of都不；根据句意，可知none of符合句意，故选D。
16． (2017·江苏南京模拟·7)—No one teaches ___ French. He learns by himself.
A． he B． him C． his D． himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有人教他法语。他自己学习。A. he他，主格；B. him 他，宾格；C. his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；D. himself他自己，反身代词。teach sb. sth. 教某人……，sb.如果用代词，要用宾格形式，故答案为B。
17．-- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.
-- Certainly, here you are.
A． your; Mine B． yours; Mine C． your; My D． yours; My
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，且空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D，第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。
18．(2017·江苏连云港模拟·2)Don’t worried. This girl is old enough to look after .
A． herself B． her C． hers D． she
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别担心。这个女孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。此题为代词考点。题目中的 look after（照顾）后面常接反身代词。再加上句意也符合：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。所以选 A。
19． (2017·安徽模拟·32)——Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No, much.
A． anything B． nothing C． something D． everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你有什么有趣的消息要告诉我们吗？-不，没什么要紧的事。anything任何事，常用于否定句中；nothing没有什么事，是否定的意思；something某事，常用于肯定句中；everything每件事。根据答语是No可知，这里应填否定的意思，故应选B。
20． (2017·天津模拟· 22)Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.
A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：钱是重要的，但是不是所有的东西都能用钱买到，尤其是幸福和健康。anything任何事，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据句意可知，这里表示“不是所有…”，部分否定，用not+ everything，故应选C。
21．(2017·广东模拟·27)The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _______?
A． your B． yours C． you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个书包看起来很漂亮，它是你的吗？your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。根据句意可知，这里问的是“是你的吗”，应用物主代词，空后没有名词，且该空在句中作表语，因此应用名词性物主代词，故应选B。
22． (2017·江苏南通模拟·5)- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.
-- Ok. I _________.
A． nobody; will B． anybody; won't C． somebody; don't D． anybody; don't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-Lisa，不要让任何人进来。今天早上我太忙了不能见任何人。-好的，我不会的。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句中；don’t不；will会的；won’t不会的。第一句话是否定句，故应填anybody。根据句意don’t…可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，答语中应用否定形式，表示“不会的”，将来时形式。故选B。
