课件29张PPT。非谓语动词Non-finite Verbs一.非谓语动词在句中的作用√√√√√√√√√√√√√√二.非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 考点?三. 考点
1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的使用原则
2.非谓语动词的否定形式not的位置
3.一般式和完成式作状语的区别
4.系表结构作状语
5.动名词的复合结构
6.to be done / done / being done 作定语的区别
7.非谓语做伴随状语
8.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致
9.独立主格结构考点一:谓语动词和非谓语动词的使用原则
1.____ many times,but he still couldn't understand.
A.Having been told B.Having told
C.He had been told D.Though he had been told
2.____ many times,he still couldn't understand it.
A.Having been told B.Having told
C.He had been told D.Though he had told两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词。考点二:非谓语否定形式not的位置
1.____ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize
C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
2.What worried him most was ____ to visit his sick child.
A.his being not allowed B.his not being allowed
C.his not allowing D.having not been allowed
3.Sarah has decided ___ away on holiday this summer.
A.don't go B.to not go C.not going D.not to go1. ________ (know) his address, I had no difficulty in finding his house.
2.___________ (know)for many years,they are good friends.
1.____________ (repair),the car cannot be used now.
2.__________________ (repair) too many times,the car is out of control.
KnowingHaving knownBeing repairedHaving been repaired考点三:一般式和完成式的区别
考点四:系表结构做状语
1._________ that the report was true, he told
his colleagues about it.(convince)
2.____ in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound
outside. (lose)
类似结构:be dressed in / be lost in
be occupied in /be located in
be absorbed in/ be devoted to
be concerned about / be faced with
be equipped with / be seatedConvincedLost 考点五:动名词的复合结构1.That Tom knows English helps him in learning
French.
2.Our worry is that you depend too much on him.
1.Tom’s knowing English helps him in learning
French.
2.Our worry is your depending too much on him.动名词的复合结构有四种形式:
①形容词性物主代词+动名词;
②代词宾格+动名词;
③名词's+动名词;
④名词+动名词。Do you mind my/me/Jack's /Jack leaving now ?考点六: to be done/ done/ being done
作定语的区别1.The meeting _________ (hold) tomorrow
is important.
2.The meeting ________ (hold) now is important.
3.The meeting ____ (hold) yesterday is important.to be heldbeing heldheld考点七:非谓语动词做伴随状语1.She watched the film, _____ (weep ) and _______ (sigh).
2.The teacher stood there, ______ (surround) by a lot of students.
3.We all went to the park,_____ (leave) him alone.
4.He came in,________(follow)by his wife.weepingsighingsurroundedleavingfollowed考点八:分词作状语时,要注意其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致Entering the room, a letter was found on the table.( )
Entering the room, he found a letter on the table.( )
×√While watching television, __________.
A. the doorbell rang??????????
B. we heard the doorbell ring? B有这样两种表达法:
While watching television,we heard the doorbell rang.
While we were watching television,the doorbell rang.考点九:独立主格结构1.When the shower was over, we continued our
journey.
2. As all the tickets had been sold out,they went
away disappointed .
3.If all things are considered, her paper is better
than yours. 1.The shower being over,we continued our joumey.
2.All the tickets having been sold out,they went
away disappointed .
3.All things considered,her paper is better than
yours. Seen from space, the earth is really beautiful.practiceHolding the Olympic torch, Yao Ming is excited.
Surrounded by so many people, Yao Ming must be very proud.Masses of waste gases are being given out into the air, making the environment seriously polluted. 高考链接1. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006浙江)
A. compared? B. being compared?
C. comparing? D. having comparedTHINK IT OVER2. ___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(2008福建)
A. Waiting B. To wait
C. Having Waited D. To have waited
3. 13.The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and left her off.
to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect(2003上海)
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
5. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (06 山东)
A. being given B. is given
C. given D. was given
6. While watching television, _________(05 全国).
A. the doorbell rang.
B. the doorbell rings.
C. we heard the doorbell ring.
D. we heard the doorbell rings.
7. Faced with a bill for $10000, ____.(06 陕西)
A. John has taken an extra job.
B. The boss has given John an extra job.
C. an extra job has been taken.
D. an extra job has been given to John.
8. Do you know the name of the play____ in the hall now?
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on
9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______in his lectures.
A. interest B. interested
C. interesting D. to interest 10. 12.The bell _____ the end of the class rang, _____ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupting
B. indicated, interrupting
C. indicating, interrupted
D. indicated, interrupted
11. _________his work, he has to stay in the office for another two hours.
A. Not finishing
B. Not finished
C. Having not finished
D. Not having completed 12.Exciting as its special effects are ___, there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch B. to be watched
C. watching D. being watched
13. _______ by the party, he has made much progress.
________ in a famous university is what most students wish for.
A. Educated B. Educating
C. Being educated D. Having educated14._______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressing B. To dress
C. Dressed D. Having dressed
15. ________ yesterday, we went out for a walk.
A. As was a fine day
B. It was a fine day
C. It being a fine day
D. For it was a fine dayThank you