高中英语人教版选修九Unit 1 Breaking records Grammar主语课件（26张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版选修九Unit 1 Breaking records Grammar主语课件（26张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 149.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-09-01 09:05:29 | ||
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课件26张PPT。SubjectUnit 1 Breaking recordsGrammar主语是一个句子所述说的主体，是英语语法中的一个重要项目。可以作主语的有名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式及从句等。下面我们结合历年高考题对主语考点进行归纳总结。主 语1.?名词用作主语。如：
Video games?can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.??? (湖南2015)名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致
1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响，仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、D；再根据 this summer 可排除选项C。2) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为“许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3) — Did you go to the show last night?
— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was由and连接的两个并列的名词被each，every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排除选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除选项C。4) A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were 由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数。 2.?代词用作主语。当不定代词用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
You?must be careful with the camera. It costs!??? (四川2015)
The meeting will be held in September, but?nobody _______ the date for sure.? (重庆2015) knows3.?从句用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
How we understand things?____ a lot to do with what we feel.????? (北京2015) has4. it用作形式主语。真正的主语常是不
定式或从句。如：
See, your computer has broken down
again!?It?doesn't make sense to buy
the cheapest brand of computer just
to save a few dollars.? (天津2015)It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what
C. how D. whetherit 作形式主语时，真正的主语是后面的
动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。5.?数词用作主语。如：
Three?is enough.
6.?名词化的形容词用作主语。如：
The?old?feel the cold weather more than the young.
7.?副词用作主语。如：
Now?is the time.8.?名词化的介词用作主语。如：
The?ups?and?downs?of life must be taken as they come.
9.?不定式用作主语。如：
To find?your way can be a problem.
10.?动词-ing形式用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Reading?is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.11.?名词化的动词-ed形式用作主语。如：
The?disabled?are to receive more money.
12.?介词短语用作主语。如：
From my home to the museum?was a ten-minute ride on the bus.
13.?句子用作主语。如：
“How do you do?”?is a greeting.1. 根据括号的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. ____________________________ (年轻人) should learn to respect the old.
2. _____________________________ (“熟能生巧”) is my favorite English saying.The young / Young people???“Practice makes perfect”??3. ________________________________
_____________ (多少人死于那场战争) was never announced.
4. It hasn't been fixed ________________________________ (英语晚会何时举行).How many people were killed inwhen the English party will be heldthat war??7. It is generally considered unwise ____
________________________________
(孩子要什么就给什么).
8. It is still under discussion ___________
____________________ (这个公园是否
该重建). to give a child whatever he or she wants whether the park should be rebuilt II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to
pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one
C. Whoever D. Who2. He told us whether ______ a picnic was
still under discussion.
A. to have B. having
C. have D. had
3. Such poets as Shakespeare _____ widely
read, of whose works, however, some
____ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; are4. Listening to loud music at rock concerts
_______ caused hearing loss in some
teenagers.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
5. The doctor thought ________ would be
good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that
C. one D. it 6. ____ in my life impressed me so deeply
as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Something
7. ______ well in an interview will be an
important part of getting a place at
university.
A. Do B. Doing
C. Done D. Being done8. It never occurred to me ______ you
could succeed in persuading him to
change his mind.
A. which B. what
C. that D. ifIII. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所
给词的适当形式填空。
1. _______ (play) football in the street is dangerous.
2. It would be nice _____ (see) him again.
3. The ________ (disable) should not be looked down upon.
4. ____ was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.Playingto seedisabledIt5. ________ he will be sent abroad or not has not been decided so far.
6. _________ a book sells well or not depends on various factors.
7. So naughty is the ____ that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
8. His __________ (express) told me that he got angry then.WhetherWhetherboyexpressionFinish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises and write Exercises 1-3 on Pages 52-54 in your exercise books.Homework
Video games?can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.??? (湖南2015)名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致
1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响，仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、D；再根据 this summer 可排除选项C。2) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为“许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3) — Did you go to the show last night?
— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was由and连接的两个并列的名词被each，every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排除选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除选项C。4) A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were 由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数。 2.?代词用作主语。当不定代词用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
You?must be careful with the camera. It costs!??? (四川2015)
The meeting will be held in September, but?nobody _______ the date for sure.? (重庆2015) knows3.?从句用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
How we understand things?____ a lot to do with what we feel.????? (北京2015) has4. it用作形式主语。真正的主语常是不
定式或从句。如：
See, your computer has broken down
again!?It?doesn't make sense to buy
the cheapest brand of computer just
to save a few dollars.? (天津2015)It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what
C. how D. whetherit 作形式主语时，真正的主语是后面的
动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。5.?数词用作主语。如：
Three?is enough.
6.?名词化的形容词用作主语。如：
The?old?feel the cold weather more than the young.
7.?副词用作主语。如：
Now?is the time.8.?名词化的介词用作主语。如：
The?ups?and?downs?of life must be taken as they come.
9.?不定式用作主语。如：
To find?your way can be a problem.
10.?动词-ing形式用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Reading?is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.11.?名词化的动词-ed形式用作主语。如：
The?disabled?are to receive more money.
12.?介词短语用作主语。如：
From my home to the museum?was a ten-minute ride on the bus.
13.?句子用作主语。如：
“How do you do?”?is a greeting.1. 根据括号的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. ____________________________ (年轻人) should learn to respect the old.
2. _____________________________ (“熟能生巧”) is my favorite English saying.The young / Young people???“Practice makes perfect”??3. ________________________________
_____________ (多少人死于那场战争) was never announced.
4. It hasn't been fixed ________________________________ (英语晚会何时举行).How many people were killed inwhen the English party will be heldthat war??7. It is generally considered unwise ____
________________________________
(孩子要什么就给什么).
8. It is still under discussion ___________
____________________ (这个公园是否
该重建). to give a child whatever he or she wants whether the park should be rebuilt II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to
pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one
C. Whoever D. Who2. He told us whether ______ a picnic was
still under discussion.
A. to have B. having
C. have D. had
3. Such poets as Shakespeare _____ widely
read, of whose works, however, some
____ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; are4. Listening to loud music at rock concerts
_______ caused hearing loss in some
teenagers.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
5. The doctor thought ________ would be
good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that
C. one D. it 6. ____ in my life impressed me so deeply
as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Something
7. ______ well in an interview will be an
important part of getting a place at
university.
A. Do B. Doing
C. Done D. Being done8. It never occurred to me ______ you
could succeed in persuading him to
change his mind.
A. which B. what
C. that D. ifIII. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所
给词的适当形式填空。
1. _______ (play) football in the street is dangerous.
2. It would be nice _____ (see) him again.
3. The ________ (disable) should not be looked down upon.
4. ____ was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.Playingto seedisabledIt5. ________ he will be sent abroad or not has not been decided so far.
6. _________ a book sells well or not depends on various factors.
7. So naughty is the ____ that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
8. His __________ (express) told me that he got angry then.WhetherWhetherboyexpressionFinish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises and write Exercises 1-3 on Pages 52-54 in your exercise books.Homework