中考面对面Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题)

中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 （八年级上册）
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【教材回顾】
But I think friends are like books— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P21)
【中考试题】
—I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it.(2018年山东菏泽题）
A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。as long as意为“只要”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。注意该从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。如：
We will go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好，我们就去。
中考题句意为“我确实想今后学习考试及格。”“相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你专，你的梦想将实现。” even if“尽管”，表示让步；as long as “只要”，表示条件； as soon as“一就”。根据句意，答案应为Ｂ。
【教材回顾】
Who’s more hard-working at school? (P19)
【中考试题】
A journey by train is _________ than by coach.（2016年天津题）
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
【考点解析】
考查形容词的比较级。多音节的形容词在比较级在其前面加more构成。如：
Our school is more beautiful than theirs.
我们的学校比他们的学校更漂亮。
中考题句意为“坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松。”根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级。即：坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行进行比较，relaxing的比较级是 more relaxing。答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. (P21)
【中考试题】
Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. (2018年四川凉山题)
A. may B. might C. can D. should
【考点解析】
should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，否定式是shouldn’t，表示义务、职责等。如：
Young people should learn how to use computers.
年轻人应该学如何应用计算机。
should还可以表示推测，意为“按道理说应该”。如：
She should be there by now.
她现在应该已经到那儿了。
should 还可以用于提出建议或要求对方给出意见。如：
What should I do?
我应该怎么做呢？
中考题句意为“父母们应该把家里诸如刀子和药品之类的东西收拾好以保证孩子们的安全。”
may“可以”，表示许可；might“可以”，过去时；can“能够”，表示能力；should“应该”，表示责任。根据句意，答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
For me, a good friend makes me laugh. (P20)
【中考试题】
—We’re not supposed to _______ those who failed
—No one can be a winner all the time.（2018年湖北宜昌题）
A. turn out B. laugh C. spread out D. share with
【考点解析】
考查动词辨析。laugh意为“出声地笑”；“发笑”，常用作不及物动词。如：
His joke made everyone laugh.
他的笑话使大家都笑了起来。
laugh后接at意为 “笑（某人）”；“嘲笑（某人）”。如：
They both laugh at the idea.
他们两人都嘲笑这个想法。
中考试题句意为“我们不应该嘲笑哪些失败的人。”“世上固然没有常胜军。”turn out“结果是”； laugh“嘲笑”；spread out “伸展”；share with“与……分享”。根据句意，答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (P17)
【中考试题】
We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on 　　　and we felt more　confident. （2017年天津题）
A. slowly 　 B. loudly 　 C. nearly 　 D. carelessly
【考点解析】
考查副词辨析。loudly 的意思是“高声地”，含有“喧闹”的意味。如：
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
有人在大声敲门。
Don’t talk so loudly/loud.
说话声音不要这么大。
中考试题句意为“昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心。”slowly“慢慢地”；loudly“大声地”；nearly“差不多，几乎；密切地”carelessly“粗心地”。根据句意，答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Is Julie as tall as you? (P19)
【中考试题】
Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.
A.hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working （2017年湖南邵阳题）
【考点解析】
考查“as+形容词或副词+as”结构。as…as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本用法为as+ adj./ adv. +as…。例如：
This film is as interesting as that one (is).
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine (does).
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as…结构。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is.
这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
I didn’t catch as many as I had expected.
我抓到的不如我预想的那么多。
中考试题句意为“史密斯先生说他儿子和他女儿一样用功。”根据as...as...结构的用法，答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. (P21)
【中考试题】
—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．
— are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（2017年江苏南通题)
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【考点解析】
both意为“两个”，“两个都”，用作形容词，直接跟名词的复数形式。如：
Both students like English.
两个学生都喜欢英语。
用作代词，单独做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both of us are students.
我们俩都是学生。
注意：both of后接名词、代词的复数形式，接名词时，名词前要有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。如：
Both of my friends are outgoing.
我的两个朋友都很外向。
用作副词，常用在行为动词的前面，助动词的后面。如：
They are both English teachers.
他们两个都是英语教师。
中考试题句意为“滑冰和游泳是放松的最好方法。”“我认为两者都好，但我更喜欢慢跑。”Neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“全部(指三个或以上)”；none“没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，且be动词是are，表示这两项运动都好，答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P21)
【中考试题】
It is necessary_______ people to have food and water every day. (2016年福建省泉州题)
A．of B．For C．With
【考点解析】
考查It’s +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.和It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
在这种结构中，用of还是用for应根据其中形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重点而定。
当句中作表语用的形容词是描绘事物的性质、特点的important, difficult, impossible, necessary, easy, dangerous, natural等时，要用介词for。如：
It's important for us to stay healthy.
保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。
以上的形容词只表示不定式这一行为的特征，因此可以说：
For us to stay healthy is important.
当句中作表语的形容词是表示人物性格和特征的kind, wise, clever, brave, careful, polite, foolish等时，要用介词of。如：
It was foolish of him to go alone.
他一个人单独去是愚蠢的。
以上形容词与不定式逻辑主语有主谓关系，因此可以改为：
He was foolish to go alone.
中考题句意为“人们每天吃食物、喝水是必须的。”，句中形容词 necessary是描绘事物的性质、特点，需用介词of。答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Are you as friendly as your sister? (P19)
【中考试题】
The manager sounded _______ on the phone．He offered to show us around the company.（2016年上海题）
A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously
【考点解析】
考查形容词friendly的用法。friendly意为“友好的”是形容词，用作表语，如：
He is friendly to me.
他对我很友好。
中考题句意为“：经理在电话中听起来很友好。他主动提出要领我们参观这家公司。”
?softly副词，意为“柔和地;?柔软地”；friendly形容词，意为“友好的，亲密的”；gently副词，“轻轻地温柔地”；seriously副词，意为“认真地;?严肃地”。sound是连系动词，后多跟形容词作表语。答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
For me, a good friend makes me laugh. (P20)
【中考试题】
Though he often made his little sister , today he was made_______ by her.（2018年湖南岳阳题）
A. cry; to cry B. cried; crying C. to cry; cry
【考点解析】
考查动词不定式。表达“让某人做某事” 应该说make somebody do something?，注意不定式不带to。如：
My boss makes us work harder.
我的老板让我更努力地工作。
They've made you dance like a professional.
他们教你跳舞跳得就像专业舞蹈演员一样。
当动词make是被动语态时，动词不定式需用to。如：
We are made to work harder by boss.
中考试题句意为“虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。”根据动词make结构，答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. (P24)
【中考试题】
Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. （2017年湖北孝感题）
A. game B. information C. courage D. messages
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。例如：
They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.
他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。
The students went to the National Library to look up the information they needed.
学生们去国家图书馆找他们所需要的资料。
中考试题句意为“电脑是非常有用的,它们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。”game“游戏”，可数名词；information“信息”，不可数名词；courage “勇气”，不可数名词；messages“信息”，可数名词复数。根据句意，答案应为 C。
考点训练题
一、词语填空
根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成下列各句。
Friend; quiet; loud; make; laugh
1.It was late. She opened the door _______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.A. heavily
2.My dog is very_______ . It is safe to touch him if you want to.
3.They went out of the classroom, talking and _______.
4.The teacher ______the children keep their room clean and tidy.
5.Mr. John told her speak more _______.
二、完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示用英语完成句子。
1.— Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
— Both. Music____________（与运动一样受欢迎）
2.It is dangerous ____________________（你独自一人在河里游泳）
3.We will go _______________（只要天气好）
4.I think Jane studies ______________（和安娜一样努力）
5.We all?agree that?we?_____________ （应该马上离开）
三、改错
1.I think computers are useful. They can help us get lots of informations on the Internet.
A B C D
2.Mr. John made us to do English exercises all the time.
A B C D
3.My brother and sister both are going to Shanghai tomorrow morning.
A B C A
4.I don’t like this story. It is so interesting as that one.
A B C D
5.I think Suzhou is most beautiful than the other cities in China.
A B C D
四、选择填空
1.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it!
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless
2.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would D. can
3.It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
4.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _______ to her.
A. quickly B. loudly C. noisily D. slowly
5.Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them.
A.All B. Both C. None D. Neither
6.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
7.I think computers are useful. They can help us get much ______ on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
8.—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of
9.It’s very kind _______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
10.There are many trees on________ sides of the street.
A. each B. every C. both D. all
Key:
一、
1.quietly
2.friendly.
3.laughing
4.made
5.loudly
二、
1. is as popular as sports.
2.for you to swim alone in the river
3.as long as the weather is good
4.as hard as Anna
5.should?leave at once
三、
1.C(information0 2.A（do) 3.B (are both) 4. C(as) 5.B(more)
四、
1-5 ABBBB 6-10 ABAAC