Unit 3 单元测试题
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅴ.?单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(??? )21. This is a small room, so Carla made a request _____ a larger room.
A. at ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. in???? ????????????
C. for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. by
(??? )22. Eric put the alarm clock _____ him so that he could get up early the next morning.
A. over ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. through?????
C. along ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. beside
(??? )23. —Do you know Mr. Dean’s _____?
—Yes. He lives at No. 18, Bridge Street.
A. direction ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. address ????
C. size ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. height
(??? )24. It is very _____ for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes’ walk from her factory.
A. convenient ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. fascinating????
C. direct ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. correct???????
(??? )25. Tom invited Mary to go to the cinema with him but Mary refused _____.
A. actively ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. politely? ???
C. luckily ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. loudly
(??? )26. Katie has bought the ticket for the concert online, so she doesn’t need to _____ to the theater this evening.
A. add ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. rush????? ??????
C. reply ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. travel
(??? )27. We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _____ to the history museum.
A.?to visit ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B.?visiting? ?? ?????
C.?we should visit ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D.?a visit
(??? )28. —Do you know _____ Mario will arrive tomorrow morning?
—At about ten.
A. whether ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. what??? ??
C. why ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. when?
(??? )29. After having breakfast, Victor spent the rest of the morning _____ the piano in his room.
A. to practice playing ? ? ? ? ? ?B. practicing playing
C. to practice play ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. practicing play
(??? )30. —_____ give us a talk on modern science?
—I’d love to, but I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.
A. Would you like ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. How about??????????
C. Would you mind ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Could you please
(??? )31. Mom taught Monica how _____. Now Monica can cook very well.
A. to cooking ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. to cook?????????
C. cook ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. cooking?????
(??? )32. Mary sees that man sitting in his garden every time she _____ his house.
A. starts with ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. passes by???????
C. gives up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. takes down
(??? )33. —Can you tell me _____ now?
—At a local restaurant.
A. where was Ruby working?
B. where did Ruby work
C. where Ruby is working??????????
D. where Ruby worked
(??? )34. —I’m not good at dancing, you know.
—_____ It’s just for fun.
A. Well done! ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. No way!???????
C. Good luck! ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. No problem.
(??? )35. —Lin Dan won his 6th All England title. How great he is!
—_____? Who did you talk about?
A. Why ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Yes??? ????
C. Really ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Pardon
Ⅵ.?完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountains. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode??36??to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to??37?. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the??38?. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house.??39??everything was the same white as snow.??40??could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought,?“Let the horses take??41??back! But what would happen if the horses took the road??42??my house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! We’d better??43??our tents.”
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses??44?. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under a tree. How??45?! They found one of their tents!
(??? )36. A. cars ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. horses?? ??
C. bicycles ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. buses
(??? )37. A. rain ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. fall??? ??
C. snow ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. shake
(??? )38. A. house ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. tree??? ????
C. forest ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. way
(??? )39. A. But ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. So???? ????
C. Although ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. If
(??? )40. A. Why ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Where
C. Who ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?D. How
(??? )41. A. them ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. us?? ?
C. him ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. her
(??? )42. A. on ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. to??????
C. through ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. off
(??? )43. A. repair ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. change??????
C. find ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. check
(??? )44. A. left ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. hid? ?
C. moved ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. stopped
(??? )45. A. wonderful ? ? ? ? ? ? B. strange???????
C. funny ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. peaceful
Ⅶ.?情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, I wonder if there is a post office near here.
B: Yes, there is. What do you want to mail?
A: (46)_______
B: When is your sister’s birthday?
A: It is next Sunday. (47)_______
B: Sure. Go east along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. (48)_______
A: Is it next to the bank?
B: (49)_______??
A: Do I have to take a bus?
B: No, you don’t. (50)_______
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A. No, it’s next to a hotel.??
B. The post office is on your left.
C. Go past the hotel.
D. It only takes you 15 minutes to walk there.
E. Could you tell me how I can get there?
F. Do I need to walk there?
G. I want to mail a birthday card to my sister.
?
?
?Ⅷ.?阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A??
Top five things to do in and around Miami, Florida
____________
Walk along the streets of Miami Beach and admire the special hotels and houses from the 1930s. The movie stars from the 1930s stayed here when they came to Miami. Many of the buildings have been repainted in their original (最初的) colors.
Go to the beach
Miami has many sandy beaches. You can find crowds and join them to have fun or you can take a walk alone down the beach. And the water is always warm.
Visit the Everglades
Ninety minutes from Miami is the Everglades, a huge area of natural swamp (沼泽地). It is home to alligators, snakes and birds. Take a boat through the area and get a close look at the wildlife.
Spend a day at Disney World
Disney World is about 250 miles away from Miami and it takes about four hours to drive there. It is a great day trip. You can find all the characters from Disney films and have hours of fun with your family or friends.
Take a trip to Cape Canaveral
North of Miami is Cape Canaveral. The USA sends its rockets into space there. You can take a tour around the Kennedy Space Center and see where they built the Apollo space rockets.?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )51. Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A. Watch the old movies
B. Enjoy sunshine on the beach
C. Take a bus tour around Miami
D. Admire the buildings of Miami Beach
(??? )52. Which of the following is?TRUE?about the beaches in Miami?
A. They are dangerous.?
B. The water is warm.
C. They are always quiet.
D. There are boats on them.
(??? )53. The Everglades is a wonderful place to ______.
A. go shopping?????? ???????
B. see wild animals??
C. have meals??? ??????????????
D. listen to music
(??? )54. How long does it take to get to Disney World from Miami by car?
A. About half an hour. ?
B. About an hour.??
C. About two hours.??
D. About four hours.
(??? )55. Where can we find Cape Canaveral?
A. East of Miami.????? ?????????????
B. West of Miami.?
C. North of Miami.???? ?????
D. South of Miami.
B??
The Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松) is one of the world’s oldest and most famous races. Nearly half the competitors in the 26.2-mile race are women. But for most of the race’s 119-year history, only men were allowed to compete.
A woman named Gibb helped change that in 1966. That year she took part in the Boston Marathon and finished ahead of (在……前面) most of the men.
Gibb first saw and got to know the Boston Marathon in 1964. And she wanted to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race. But when she sent in an application (申请) for the 1966 race, she was refused.
At the time, the longest official races for women were only 1.5 miles. Many people didn’t think women were able to run longer than that. But the 23-year-old Gibb refused to give up her dream. She came up with a plan to run the race anyway. On April 19, she showed up at the marathon. She wore her brother’s shorts and a sweatshirt to?disguise?that she was a woman.
Gibb hid near the starting line. When the race began, she jumped into the crowd. Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her sweatshirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman. Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes — faster than two thirds of the men.
In the years that followed, she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race. Finally, in 1972, the marathon was officially opened to women.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )56. When did the first Boston Marathon begin?
A. In 1853. ????????????????
B. In 1897.
C. In 1905.? ???????
D. In 1964.
(??? )57. What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.?炫耀???????????????
B.?证明?
C.?宣布?? ?????????????????
D.?掩饰
(??? )58. As for Gibb’s first Boston Marathon, she finished ______.
A. first?? ???????????????????
B. last
C. faster than most of the men
D. slower than most of the men
(??? )59. Which of the following is?TRUE?according to the passage?
A. Gibb saw the Boston Marathon for the first time in 1966.
B. Gibb’s brother took part in the Boston Marathon with her.
C. It took Gibb about two years to train for her first marathon.
D. People were angry when they saw Gibb running in the marathon.
(??? )60. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of the Boston Marathon.
B. Some famous Boston Marathon runners.
C. How to prepare for the Boston Marathon.
D. The first woman to run the Boston Marathon.
C
Billy Smith loves water. His hobbies are swimming and diving (潜水). And he likes golf too. Billy’s a very lucky man because his interests are part of his job.
Billy lives in the USA with his wife, Linda. They got married ten years ago. At that time, Billy worked in an office in New York. He worked with computers. He worked five days a week, from eight in the morning to seven in the evening. He hated his job. There was no time for diving or golf. Linda worked in a shop and she didn’t like her boss (老板). She hated the cold winters in New York too. So Billy and Linda decided to leave their jobs in New York and buy a house in Florida. The weather is fantastic in Florida. The days are sunny and hot.
Now Billy goes diving every day and he goes to golf courses (球场) every day. But he doesn’t play golf very much?—?he works at the golf course. He travels around Florida and he goes to lots of different golf courses. Sometimes Linda goes with him and sometimes she stays at home. There are lakes on many golf courses and Billy only goes to golf courses with lakes. Players often hit their golf balls into the water. ?In his new job, Billy dives in the lakes for these golf balls. On some days, Billy collects two thousand golf balls. Linda has an office in their home and she works there. She sells the lost golf balls that Billy finds. For golfers, they are cheaper than new golf balls.
Both Billy and Linda are very happy now.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61. Why did Billy hate his old job?
__________________________________________
62. What do Billy and his wife think of the weather in Florida?
__________________________________________
63. What’s Billy’s job now?
__________________________________________
64. Where does Linda work now?
__________________________________________
65. Are Billy and Linda satisfied with their life now?
__________________________________________
Ⅸ.?词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
request, direction, speaker, corner, course
66. Go on in that _______ and you may find the post office!
67. I did a 4-year _______ in English at Shanxi University.
68. Sue pointed to the building on the _______ of the street and said, “That’s my school.”
69. The dog can do anything according to Judy’s _______, such as “sit down” and “stand up”.
70. With the help of new technology, Chinese English learners can now talk with native? (当地的) _______ from all over the world.
Ⅹ.?完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
71. Alex will give the book to?his cousin. ?(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will Alex give the book?
72. Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby? ?(改为同义句)
_______ _______, is there a supermarket nearby?
73. Holly thinks the football match is more exciting than the volleyball match.? (改为同义句)
Holly thinks the volleyball match is _______ _______ than the football match.
74. Whose mobile phone is on the sofa? Mom asked. ?(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mom asked _______ mobile phone _______ on the sofa.
75. How did they go to the zoo? Tim wondered. ?(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tim wondered _______ _______ _______ _______ the zoo.
Ⅺ.?综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
My lucky jacket
What’s my favorite thing? My favorite is something I’ve had for a long time. It’s my much-loved biker jacket. It’s made?o????????(76) thick black leather (皮革). It’s a cool biker jacket and my mother?g???????(77) it to me five years ago. It used to?b????????(78) to my mother when she was young, so it’s very old now!
W???????(79) do I love my jacket? First, it was my mother’s and it saves time and money. You don’t need to iron (熨) it and you never need to get it cleaned. Also, it?k?????????(80) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, of course not in the summer. Another thing is that leather jackets never go out of fashion (过时的) and you can wear?t?????????(81) with jeans or skirts or dresses.
Several months ago, I was in a restaurant and I was so?c????????(82) that I left without taking the jacket away on the back of my chair. I realized what I had done?w????????(83) I was on the bus. I thought I’d lost it forever. At that moment, a young guy jumped onto the ??????????b??? ????(84), holding my jacket. He had run after me down the road with it! We started talking and I made a new?f????????(85). Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.
Ⅻ.?书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，正在英国牛津大学参加短期语言培训，计划下周末去伦敦旅游。某旅行社在网上发布的一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据以下要点提示，给该旅行社的工作人员发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
询问的要点包括：
1.?费用是否包括参观景点的门票、午餐；
2.?返程的准确时间；
3.?是否有购物的时间。
要求：
1.?可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.?词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：费用?fee
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I’m from China, but I’m studying at University of Oxford now. I’m writing for more information about the two days’ tour of London.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Thank you for your time and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Ⅴ. 21-25 CDBAB ??26-30 BDDBD??? 31-35 BBCDD
Ⅵ. 36-40 BCDAD?? 41-45 BBCDA
Ⅶ. 46-50 GEBAD
Ⅷ. 51-55 DBBDC??? 56-60 BDCCD
61. Because he had no time for diving or golf.?
62. Fantastic.?
63. Diving in the lakes for golf balls.?
64. At home. ? ? ?
65. Yes, they are.
Ⅸ. 66. direction? 67. course? ????68. corner? 69. request(s) ???70. speakers
Ⅹ. 71. To whom? 72. Pardon me? 73. less exciting?
74. whose; was ?? 75. how they went to?
Ⅺ. 76. of ? ? 77. gave? ? 78. belong ? ? 79. Why?? ?80. keeps ???
81. them? 82. careless?? 83. when / while?? 84. bus? 85. friend
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm from China, but I'm studying at University of Oxford now. I'm writing for more information about the two days' tour of London.
Firstly, I'd like to know more about the fee. Does it include the entrance fees for the places we will visit? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring my own food? Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back? I have something important to do on that day so I'd like to know it. Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping. I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
Thank you for your time and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项选择：
21. C。本小题考查介词的搭配。request意为“要求；请求”，作名词时，常用于make a request for sth.结构中，意为“请求要某物”，故选C。
22. D。本小题考查介词词义辨析。over意为“在……上方”；through意为“穿过”；along意为“沿着”；beside意为“在旁边；在附近”。根据“第二天早晨埃里克要早起”可知，他会把闹钟放在他“旁边”，故选D。?
23. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。direction意为“方向；方位”；address意为“住址；地址”；size意为“尺码”；height意为“身高”。根据答语中的lives? at No. 18, Bridge Street可知，发话者要问迪安先生的“住址”，故选B。
24. A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。convenient意为“便利的；方便的”；fascinating意为“迷人的；极有吸引力的”；direct意为“直接的；直率的”；correct意为“正确的；恰当的”。根据“从家到工厂只需要步行几分钟”可知，对于凯莉来说，去上班是“方便的”，故选A。???
25. B。本小题考查副词词义辨析。actively意为“活跃地；积极地”；politely意为“礼貌地；客气地”；luckily意为“幸运地；好运地”；loudly意为“大声地”。根据but可知前后句意转折，汤姆邀请玛丽和他一起去看电影，但是玛丽“礼貌地”拒绝了，故选B。
26. B。本小题考查动词词义辨析。add意为“增加；添加”；rush意为“仓促；急促”；reply意为“回答；答复”；travel意为“旅行；游历”。根据“已经在网上买了音乐会的票”可知，今晚凯蒂不需要“急促”地去剧院(排队买票)，故选B。
27. D。本小题考查suggest和visit的用法。suggest意为“建议”时，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式；也可接that从句，谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，that和should都可以省略。visit作动词时是及物动词，后接名词、代词作宾语；visit作名词时常用于a visit to sb. / a place结构中，表示“拜访某人?/?参观某地”。根据以上suggest与visit的用法可知选D。
28. D。本小题考查宾语从句的关联词。whether意为“是否”；what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“什么时候”。根据答语At about ten可知，发话者想知道马里奥明早将“什么时候”到达，故选D。
29. B。本小题考查非谓语动词。spend?常用于spend time in doing sth.结构中，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in常常可以省略；practice后面接动词-ing形式，故选B。
30. D。本小题考查固定句型的用法。Would you like to do ...??意为“你想要?/?愿意做……吗？”；How about doing ...??意为“做……怎么样？”；Would you mind doing ...??意为“你介意做……吗？”；Could you please do ...??意为“请你……，好吗？”。空格后的give是动词原形，故选D。
31. B。本小题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。动词不定式可以和一些疑问代词或疑问副词连用，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作主语、表语、宾语等，故选B。
32. B。本小题考查短语动词辨析。start with意为“以……开始”；pass by意为“路过；经过”；give up意为“放弃”；take down意为“拆除；往下拽；记录”。题意：玛丽每次经过他家都会看见那个人坐在花园里，故选B。
33. C。本小题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此先排除选项A和B；根据时间状语now可知，宾语从句用现在进行时，故选C。
34. D。本小题考查情景交际。Well done!?意为“干得好！”；No way!?意为“不行！”；Good luck!?意为“祝好运！”；No problem意为“没问题”。发话者说自己不擅长跳舞，根据答语的后一句It's just for fun可知应答者在安慰发话者——那不成问题，故选D。
35. D。本小题考查情景交际。Why??意为“为什么呢？”；Yes??意为“是吗？”；Really??意为“真的吗？”；Pardon??用于当没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方重复所说的话。发话者谈论的是林丹，但根据答语中的后一句Who did you talk about?可知，应答者没听清对方的话，需要请求对方重复刚才所说的话，故选D。
完形填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】几个人在森林里遭遇大雪迷了路，最后在马的帮助下，找到了营地。
36. B。由下文提到的马帮助他们找路可知他们是骑着“马”进入森林的。
37. C。由下文的everything was the same white as snow可知开始“下雪”。
38. D。由本段最后一句中的could he take his friends back to the camp可知他们找不到“路”了。
39. A。上两句(鲍勃知道有两条路，一条通往营地、另一条到他家)和本句(到处都是白茫茫的雪)构成转折关系，所以用But (位于句首，首字母大写)?连接。
40. D。由上一句可以推断出鲍勃找不到路，所以本句是指他在想“如何”带着朋友回营地。
41. B。由上两句可知鲍勃想让马领路，所以本句是指让马带着他们返回(营地)，因为是鲍勃的想法，所以要用第一人称“我们”。
42. B。由上文的the other led to his house可知此处是指“朝”家的路。
43. C。由上一句可知这么冷的天气回家路途遥远，所以本句是指最好“找到”帐篷。
44. D。由上一句They rode on and on和下一句Where were they可知马最终“停下来”了。
45. A。由下一句They found one of their tents!可知马把他们带回了营地，这“太令人惊叹了”。
阅读理解：
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料介绍了迈阿密市区和周边的五个最佳去处。
51. D。本小题考查学生归纳小标题的能力。由第一段第一句中的special hotels and houses以及第三句中的buildings可知该段主要介绍的是迈阿密海滩的建筑。
52. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段最后一句可知B项正确。
53. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第二句可知The Everglades是很多野生动物的家，因此B项正确。
54. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四段第一句可知答案。
55. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由最后一段第一句可知答案。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】历史与社会
【大意】材料讲述了第一个跑完波士顿马拉松的女性Gibb的故事。
56. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一段最后一句可知波士顿马拉松有119年的历史，由此可推断出它诞生于1897年。
57. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由上文可知当时不允许女性参加波士顿马拉松比赛，因此Gibb穿上她兄弟的衣服来“掩饰”自己的女性身份。
58. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由倒数第二段最后一句可知Gibb的比赛成绩超过了三分之二的男性，和C项的表述一致。
59. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第三句可知C项正确。
60. D。本小题考查学生归纳总结文章大意的能力。材料主要讲述了第一个跑完波士顿马拉松的女性Gibb的故事。D项的表述最能概括材料大意。
综合填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】个人情况
【大意】作者介绍了自己最喜欢的一件衣服。
76. of。由上一句中的jacket以及本句中的thick black leather可知夹克衫是用皮革做的，be made of表示“由……制成”。
77. gave。“我”妈妈五年前把它“给了”“我”，由five years ago可知要用give的过去式形式。
78. belong。它之前是“属于”“我”妈妈的，used to后接动词原形。
79. Why。由下面几句列举的原因可知此处是指“我”“为什么”喜欢这件夹克衫。
80. keeps。它“使”“我”觉得温暖、干爽。由后半句的wear以及主语it可知要用keep的第三人称单数形式。
81. them。由前半句中的leather jackets可知可以将“它们”和牛仔裤、裙子、连衣裙搭配着穿。
82. careless。由句中的I left without taking the jacket away on the back of my chair可知“我”非常“粗心”。
83. when / while。“我”坐到公共汽车上的时候，才意识到自己做了什么。when和while都可以表示“当……的时候”。
84. bus。由上一句可知一个年轻小伙子跳上了“公共汽车”。
85. friend。由下一句中的I think of it as my lucky jacket可以推断出“我”交到了一个新“朋友”。
Unit 3 单元测试题
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅴ.?单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(??? )21. —Hello. I wonder if there is _________ underground parking lot nearby.
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the man over there.
A. a?? ????????? ???????? B. an C.?不填? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? D. the
(??? )22. There is a notice board _________ the swimming pool. It says children under 10 mustn’t swim alone.
A. in? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. beside C. below? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. on
(??? )23. —Sir, can you tell me your _________?
—Sure. It’s?No. 201 Main Street.
A. height? ? ? ? ? ?B. number C. size? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. address
(? ??)24. Cathy lives next to the supermarket. It’s very _________ to buy school things.
A. lucky? ???????????????? B. fair C. normal? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. convenient
(??? )25. Karen is a popular girl in our company. She is friendly to us and always talks to us _________.
A. impolitely ??????????? B. slowly? C. politely? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. quickly
(??? )26. —Why did George get that job instead of me?
—You are _________ than him. The job needs great care.
A. more careful? ? ? ? ? B. the most careful?
C. less careful? ? ? ? ? ? D. the least careful
(??? )27. —To _________ are you going to send the e-mail?
—My pen pal in Australia.
A. whom? ??? ????????????? B. which C. what? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. whose
(??? )28. There is enough time for the work, Frank. You don’t need to _________.
A. shout? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. rush C. count? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. hide
(??? )29. Mona suggests _________ the mountain this weekend. I don’t agree because of the terrible weather.
A. not to climb? ? ? ? ? ? B. to climb
C. not climbing? ? ? ? ? ?D. climbing
(??? )30. —Dad, do you know _________ my mom will come back? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. whether C. how? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? D. where
(??? )31. Julie helped me buy some stamps when she _________ the post office this morning.
A. cleared out? ? ? ? ? ?B. set up C. thought of? ? ? ? ?? D. passed by
(??? )32. —Kevin was late for the party.
—That’s _________ he didn’t know what time it would begin.
A. if? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. how C. because? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. why
(??? )33. —Do you know _________ every morning?
—Yes. He has to catch the school bus.
A. why Marcus gets up early
B. why does Marcus get up early
C. why did Marcus get up early
D. why Marcus got up early
(??? )34. —_________, where’s the restroom?
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A. No problem??? ?????? B. Of course
C. Thank you? ? ? ? ? ? D. Pardon me
(??? )35. —Mom, could you please answer the phone?
—_________. I’m taking a shower.
A. Sorry, I can’t???? ? ? B. Sure, I can
C. I hope not????? ????? D. I hope so
Ⅵ.?完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was??36??to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t??37?. People were trying to walk to their destinations (目的地), but most were losing their??38??in?the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar (熟悉的) with the area and??39??could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.??40??he bumped (撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he??41??help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked??42??and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute??43??the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they??44??the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But??45??do you find the way in the thick fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”
(??? )36. A. simple? ? ? ?B. useless C. necessary? ? ?? ?D. impossible
(??? )37. A. see? ? ? ? ? ? B. touch C. guess? ??????????????D. follow
(??? )38. A. way? ? ? ? ? ?B. interests C. lives??????????? D. money
(??? )39. A. somebody? ? ?B. anybody C. nobody? ? ? ? ? ?D. everybody
(??? )40. A. Usually? ? ? B. Suddenly C. Probably? ? ? ? D. Especially
(??? )41. A. need? ? ? ? ? ?B. must C. could? ? ? ? ? ?D. should
(??? )42. A. it? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. them C. her? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. him
(??? )43. A. if? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B. but C. unless? ? ? ? ?? ?D. and
(??? )44. A. gave up? ? ? ? B. wrote down C. arrived at?? ? D. looked for
(??? )45. A. how? ? ? ? ? ? B. why C. where? ? D. when
Ⅶ.?情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:?Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to?Heping?Airport?from here?
B:?Sure. Just go along this street, and then turn right at the second turning. Next ...
A:?Wait a minute, please. (46)_________
B:?OK ... Next, go straight until you see a bus stop. (47)_________ But it usually takes a long time to get there by bus. You should take a taxi.
A:?(48)_________
B:?About 20 minutes.
A:?(49)_________
B:?You can stand here and wait for a taxi.
A:?Thank you very much.
B:?(50)_________
A. How long does it take to get there by taxi?
B. You’re welcome.
C. You can take a bus there.
D. It is a little far from here.
E. Where can I take a taxi?
F. Let me write it down in my notebook.
G. Can I walk there?
Ⅷ.?阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Ahmed
I went to a sale last week. I got a new suit (西装) for my cousin’s wedding (婚礼) next month. My brother Robert went with me. We forgot to buy the tie. I think people should take someone with them when they go shopping—?a second opinion is always useful.
Natalia
My husband and I bought a toy for our five-year-old daughter, but when she got it out of the box, it was a bit dirty. So, I took the gift back to the store and they gave me back the money. I always think it is important to keep your receipt (收据) when you go shopping because then it’ll be easy to take your money back.
Yasar
My friend David showed me how to buy something on the Internet. It was so easy?—?just a couple of clicks (点击)! I bought a CD with all my favorite music on it.? CDs are expensive here in the UK?—?unlike in my country. Clothes are too! I always say that you should look around before you buy something?—?just in case (以防) you find it cheaper somewhere else. My wife Julie doesn’t agree though. She thinks you should buy what you want as soon as you see it in case someone else buys it!
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
(??? )51. Ahmed bought a suit for his brother last week.
(??? )52. Ahmed’s cousin will get married next month.
(??? )53. Natalia returned the toy she bought.?
(??? )54. Yasar thinks clothes in the?UK?are cheap.
(??? )55. Julie likes to buy what she wants as soon as she sees it.
B?
Last year I went on holiday to southern?Spain?with my best friends, Joanna and Ling.
The Spanish people are very warm to visitors. Although I suggest you should know a few simple words in Spanish to communicate with local people, the Spanish people are willing (愿意的) to speak in English. When we arrived, we didn’t know where to find a hotel. I came to an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going away with her parents to?Greece, so it’ll be just Ling and me. Ling wants us to go on an adventure holiday (冒险旅行) in Africa. That means we have to go walking in the desert and sleep out in the open. She said it would be better than having a lazy holiday, because we would learn about the world around us and see some wild animals. I’m not sure whether I want to go to?Africa. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach, not walking all the way. Ling said that we would see elephants and have some amazing experiences. I think she’s bored with lying in the sun all day. I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy the plane tickets. It would cost ￡1,400 each to go to Africa, but for two weeks in?Portugal, less than half that money would be enough.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )56. Which word can best describe the old man?
A. Shy.
B. Kind.?
C. Funny.??????
D. Serious.
(??? )57. Where is Joanna going this year?
A. Spain.
B. Africa.
C. Greece.
D.?Portugal.
(??? )58. Who is looking forward to an exciting holiday?
A. Joanna’s friends.??????
B. Ling’s parents.
C. Joanna.
D. Ling.
(??? )59. What will the writer do by next Monday?
A. Buy plane tickets.
B. Make a travel plan.
C. Tell her friend her decision.
D. Find some information about?Africa.
(??? )60. Which of the following is?TRUE?
A. The three girls had a good time in the cheap hotel.
B. The Spanish don’t like to speak in English.
C. Ling doesn’t like to see wild animals.
D. The writer hopes for a cheap holiday.
C
Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in?Germany?in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the?US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before?this?was possible.
As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )61. When Einstein was a kid, he ______.
A. liked to study at home
B. had no friends at school
C. was a very lazy student
D. showed no interest in science
(??? )62. What did Einstein do to relax in his free time?
A. He read books.?
B. He watched movies.
C. He took long walks.
D. He played the violin.?
(??? )63. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Being a university teacher.
B. Discovering the theory of relativity.
C. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.
D. Explaining the basic ideas in physics.
(??? )64. Einstein died at the age of ______.
A. 44
B. 55
C. 76
D. 79
(??? )65. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Two Great Geniuses
B. Person of the Century
C. The Theory of Relativity
D. Einstein’s Answer to a Letter
Ⅸ.?词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A)?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
66. My answer is wrong. Do you know the?c??????????answer to the question?
67. It’s my last?r??????????. I’ll never ask you anything again.
68. Go on in that?d??????????and you may find the post office!
69. Look! The sun is rising in the?e???????????and it’s very beautiful.
70. Sue was taking a shower in the?b???????????at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
B)?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
71. How many _________(课程) will you take this term, Molly?
72. Susan looked around to see who were the _________(发言者).
73. My sister enjoys collecting _________(明信片) when she is free.
74. Larry _________(邮寄) a letter to his pen pal in Canada yesterday.
75. Judy likes apples and _________(葡萄) best of all the fruits.
Ⅹ.?综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词语限用一次。
almost, think, minute, tired, play, look like, foot, feed, health, but
Sam was sitting on the sofa, watching television. His mom walked in the door with their dog, Hally.?“Hi, Hally! How was your checkup (体检)?”?Sam asked.
Hally walked right over to Sam and lay down at his (76)_________.?“We have to help Hally,”?said Mom.?“Do you remember the first time we met her? We chose her because she (77)_________ her mom. Hally was brown with spots (斑点) and long ears, and she was energetic (有活力的), so we (78)_________ she would be strong, like her mom. But what is Hally like now?”?Mom asked.?“Well,”?said Sam,?“she is still brown with spots and long ears, (79)_________ she’s not very energetic or strong anymore.”?“That’s what the vet (兽医) said, too. We didn’t let her exercise as much, and we’ve (80)_________ her a lot. We have to start walking her more often, so that she’ll stay (81)_________. Will you help?” “Sure!” said Sam. He decided to play with Hally every day, because then she could run and run until she was (82)_________.
The first day, Sam and Hally only played for about ten (83)_________ before Hally was tired. But Sam kept (84)_________ with her in the yard every day. Soon, they could play for (85)_________ two hours! Hally looked stronger day by day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
Ⅺ.?书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，昨天收到了英国笔友Tom的一封电子邮件，得知他要来北京。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，询问相关信息并说明想了解这些信息的原因。
询问的信息包括：到北京的日期；是否愿意去你家；将参观哪些旅游景点。
要求：词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to?Beijing. I’ve read your e-mail, but I’d like some more information.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BBDDC? ?26-30 CABDA 31-35 DCADA
Ⅵ. 36-40 DAACB? ?41-45 CDBCA
Ⅶ. 46-50 FCAEB
Ⅷ. 51-55 FTTFT? ??56-60 BCDCA
61-65 ADDCB
Ⅸ. 66. correct? 67. request? 68. direction? 69. east
70. bathroom? 71. courses? 72. speakers?
73. postcards? 74. mailed / sent? 75. grapes
Ⅹ. 76. feet?? 77. looked like? 78. thought? 79. but?
80. fed?? 81. healthy?? 82. tired??? 83. minutes??
84. playing?? 85. almost???
Ⅺ. One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to?Beijing. I’ve read your e-mail, but I’d like some more information.?First, could you tell me when you will arrive in?Beijing? I’d like to meet you at the airport, so I need to plan my time. Then, I wonder if you’d like to come to my house. I want you to meet my family. They are really nice and friendly. Finally, can you tell me what places of interest you want to visit? I can give you some advice on what you can do and what you can’t do when you visit them. I really hope you will have a great time in?Beijing.
Best wishes! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项选择：
21. B。本小题考查冠词的用法。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处泛指“地下停车场”，因此前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
22. B。本小题考查介词词义辨析。in意为“在……里面”；beside意为“在……旁边”；below意为“在……下面”；on意为“在……上面”。根据“公告牌上写着10岁以下的孩子禁止独自游泳”可知，公告牌“在游泳池旁边”，故选B。
23. D。本小题考查名词词义辨析。height意为“身高”；number意为“号码”；size意为“尺寸”；address意为“地址”。根据答语中的No. 201 Main Street可知，发话者是问对方的“地址”，故选D。
24. D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的”；fair意为“公正的”；normal意为“正常的”；convenient意为“方便的”。根据“凯西家挨着超市”可知，买学习用品“方便”，故选D。
25. C。本小题考查副词词义辨析。impolitely意为“不礼貌地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”；quickly意为“迅速地”。根据“在我们公司卡伦是一个很受欢迎的女孩”和“她对我们很友好”可知，她总是“有礼貌地”和我们说话，故选C。
26. C。本小题考查形容词的比较级及对语境的理解。根据than可知，空格处要用形容词careful的比较级；根据“乔治得到了那份工作”和“那份工作需要特别细心”可知，应答者认为发话者不如乔治细心，故选C。
27. A。本小题考查代词词义辨析。whom意为“谁”；which意为“哪一个”；what意为“什么”；whose意为“谁的”。根据答语“我的澳大利亚的笔友”可知，发话者是问对方打算给“谁”发这封电子邮件，故选A。
28. B。本小题考查动词词义辨析。shout意为“喊叫”；rush意为“急促”；count意为“数数”；hide意为“隐藏”。根据“有足够的时间干这项工作”可知，发话者告诉弗兰克不需要“急促”，故选B。
29. D。本小题考查非谓语动词及对语境的理解。suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”时接动词的-ing形式；根据“因为天气糟糕我不同意”可知，莫娜建议这个周末“爬山”，故选D。
30. A。本小题考查宾语从句的关联词。when意为“什么时候”；whether意为“是否”；how意为“如何”；where意为“在哪里”。根据答语“下个月”可知，发话者是问妈妈“什么时候”回来，故选A。
31. D。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。clear out意为“清理”；set up意为“建立”；think of意为“想起”；pass by意为“路过”。题意：今天上午朱莉“路过”邮局时帮我买了一些邮票。
32. C。本小题考查固定句型。That’s because ...?和That’s why ...都是固定句型，前者意为“那是因为……”，表示某事发生的原因；后者意为“那就是为什么……”，表示某事产生的结果。“凯文不知道晚会几点开始”是“凯文迟到了”的原因，故选C。
33. A。本小题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述句语序；根据时间状语every morning可知，宾语从句要用一般现在时，故选A。
34. D。本小题考查情景交际。No problem意为“没问题”；Of course意为“当然”；Thank you意为“谢谢你”；Pardon me意为“劳驾；请问”，用于打搅他人或咨询信息时的礼貌套话。发话者想问对方洗手间在哪儿，因此要用咨询信息时的礼貌套话，故选D。
35. A。本小题考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t?意为“抱歉，我不能”；Sure, I can意为“当然，我可以”；I hope not?意为“我不希望这样”；I hope so?意为“我希望如此”。发话者请求对方接一下电话，根据答语中的“我正在洗淋浴”可知，对方回答“我不能”，故选A。
完形填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】故事与诗歌
【大意】伦敦，大雾，很多人迷了路，一位盲人帮助Mr. Smith找到了路。
36. D。雾太浓了，以至于视线“不可能”超过一英尺。
37. A。司机们之所以停在路边，是因为他们在大雾中“看不清”路。
38. A。人们试图步行去目的地，但是大部分在大雾中“迷了路”。
39. C。由第二段第三句和第四句可知，Mr. Smith努力找路，但是很快发现自己迷了路。由此推断这里要表达的意思是：“没有人”带他去那里。
40. B。正在他发现自己迷路的时候，“突然”，他撞上了一个人。
41. C。由设空处下一句“那位陌生人说小菜一碟”，可推出Mr. Smith问陌生人是否“可以”帮助他找到自己的路。
42. D。这里的代词指代陌生人。由第二段第六句可知，该陌生人为男性，因而选D。
43. B。后半句(陌生人不费吹灰之力就找到了去那里的路)与前半句(雾越来越浓)构成转折关系，因而选but。
44. C。大约半个小时后，他们“到达了”目的地。
45. A。由上一句Mr. Smith不能理解这个陌生人是如何找到路的，可推出Mr. Smith要问这个陌生人是“如何”找到路的。
阅读理解：
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料介绍了作者和朋友去年的旅行情况以及今年的旅行计划。
56. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段最后两句可知，老人及时为他们提供了帮助，因此可判断他很善良。
57. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段首句可知答案。
58. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。从第三段第二句及之后内容均可看出Ling?比较期待一场冒险的旅行。故D?项正确。
59. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段倒数第二句可知答案。
60. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段最后两句可知A项正确。
C
【体裁】说明文
【话题】历史与社会
【大意】材料主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平及其伟大之处。
61. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第四句可知A项正确。
62. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第一段末句提到爱因斯坦的很多想法是他空闲时间学习的成果，同时他也拉小提琴，由此可知D项正确。
63. D。本小题考查学生理解指代关系的能力。这里的this指代前文中的to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics。D项和其意思一致。
64. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息和简单计算的能力。由最后一段可知，爱因斯坦卒于1955年，而第一段提到其生于1879年。简单计算之后，可知他于76岁时逝世。
65. B。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。最后一段点睛之笔提到《时代周刊》将爱因斯坦誉为“世纪伟人”，因此B?项作为文章标题最能概括材料大意。
综合填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】自家的狗Hally越来越胖，Sam?通过自己的努力成功帮Hally减肥……
76. feet。Hally?趴到了小主人的双脚旁。此处填foot的复数形式。
77. looked like。look like?意为“长得像”。全文都在叙述过去的事情，故用过去式。
78. thought。Hally?看起来充满活力，所以我们“认为”它会很强壮。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填think?的过去式形式。
79. but。前后句义关系很明显为转折，故该空填but。
80. fed。Hally?发胖的主要原因是缺乏锻炼和吃得过多，feed?的过去式是?fed,?属于不规则变化。
81. healthy。stay healthy?意为“保持健康”。
82. tired。Sam?决定每天和Hally?玩，因为那样的话Hally就可以一直跑到“累”为止。
83. minutes。考查名词及其数。?played for about ten minutes?意为“玩了大约10分钟”。
84. playing。keep doing sth?意为“继续?/?不断地做某事”。
85. almost。考查副词。almost?表示“几乎；差不多”。
课件18张PPT。1. Could you please ...?
Could you please ...?是固定句型, 用于有礼貌地请求别人做某事, please后面接动词原形, 意为“请你……, 好吗？”; 否定形式是在动词原形前加not。
根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。
1) Peter, we need to clean the house. Could you please _______ (sweep) the floor? ?
2) Jack, could you please _________ (not; open) the box? It’s for your sister.sweepnot open2. Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.1) until和till同译为“直到……” , till多用于口语。until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首。 2)?not ... until意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。e.g. 昨晚我直到九点才学习英语。
I did not study English until 9 o’clock last night.?3. Go past the bookstore.
辨析 pass & past
观察例句，补全结论部分所缺的内容。
1) Tom passed the park and went home.
2) You can’t pass. Stop where you are.
3) I often pass / walk past his house. 【结论】
1) pass可作及物动词，也可作不及物动
词，如句1和句2。
2) past作____词，常与walk, go, run等表
示位移的动词连用，如句3。介【运用】根据句意,用pass或past填空。
1) Did he drive ______ the school?
2) Ben didn’t ______ my house on his
way to school.pastpass4. I’m excited to try the rides!excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情。 辨析 excited & exciting2) exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表
语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常
用来修饰物。【翻译】
当听到好消息的时候我们都很兴奋。
电影很激动人心。
那个兴奋的孩子迅速地打开了他的礼物。
我父亲给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。
All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
The movie is very exciting.
The excited child opened his present quickly.
My father told me an exciting story.ride有多种用法和意思。涉及游乐园主题时，往往笼统地指园中各种“供玩乐的乘骑装置”，如：旋转木马、过山车等。其具体的汉语译文要视情境而定。
e.g. a roller coaster ride 过山车
How about that new ride over there?
My favourite ride is the Ferris Wheel?5. Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!观察例句，补全结论部分所缺的内容。
1) I’m afraid that your aunt will not
pardon you.
2) We must pardon him his little faults.
3) I hope you will pardon me for arriving
late.
4) At last, John asked his mother’s pardon for having cheated her.【结论】
1) 由句1—3可知，pardon用作动词，后
面既可以跟宾语(如句1)，也可以跟双
宾语(如句2)；pardon sb. _____ doing sth.
意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”(如句3)。
2) 由句4可知，pardon还可用作名词，
_______ sb’s pardon意为“向某人请求原
谅/宽恕”。forask6. I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean用作动词有以下含义：1) “有……的意思, 指”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。e.g. 这个词是什么意思？(翻译)
What does this word mean? 2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词,
有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。 e.g. 卡尔并不真想那么做—那就意味着他职业生涯的结束。(翻译)
Carl could not really do that — it
would mean the end of his career.3) “有……意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟名词、 代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的 复合结构时, 还可用于被动语态。e.g. 我从未打算伤你。(翻译)
I never meant to hurt you.7. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washrooms” in English.
normally adv. 正常情况下;?通常e.g. 通常情况下，我不能在外很晚不归。
去那儿一般要花20分钟。(翻译)
I’m not normally allowed to stay out late.
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.8. You don’t need to rush!?
rush v. 仓促;?急促?
n. 仓促;?急促e.g. They rushed up the stairs. (v.)
They made a rush for the door. (n.)【温馨提示】
rush hour (上下班时)交通高峰期【运用】选出句中rush的词性。
A. 名词?????? B. 动词
(? ) (1) —I’ll return the book to you
tomorrow.
—There’s no rush.
(? ) (2) You shouldn’t rush at the job.AB课件59张PPT。Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?Section A 1
1a-2dLearning Objectives1. To ask for information politely.
Excuse me, do you know where I can...?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to…?
2. To learn to give directions.
Go to the third floor.
Turn left / right.
...between...and...
Go past the bookstore. Where can we …?exchange moneysave moneybank n. 银行 postcards n. 明信片send letters
buy stamps and postcards stamps n. 邮票post office 邮局 Where can we …?buy booksbookstore n. 书店 Where can we …?libraryborrow some books
get some information about the townWhere can we …?buy (get) a pair of shoes department store 商场, 购物中心Where can we …?have dinnerWhere can we …?restaurantCould you tell me
where I can buy some stamps?buy some stampsPresentationCould you tell me
where I can save money?save moneyCould you please tell me
where I can get a dictionary?dictionary n.字典Do you know
where I can get some magazines?magazines n. 杂志Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.1a___ get some money
___ get some magazines
___ have dinner
___ get a dictionary
___ get some information
about the town
___ buy a newspaper
___ buy some stamps
___ get a pair of shoesbf/cafd/f fecsupermarketCould you tell where the supermarket is?on Bridge Streetbeside the bank
next to the bankBridge Streetbetween the hotel and the bank on the left of the bank
on the right of the hotelListen and complete the conversation.Excuse me,
do you know
where I can
__________
__________?Yes. There’s
a ________ on
___________.Sure. There’s
a ________ on
___________.1bbuy some stampsget a dictionarypost officeCenter StreetbookstoreMain StreetListen again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1
Girl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can _______________?
Boy: Yes. There's a post office ___ Center Street.
Girl: Oh, could you tell me _______ get to Center Street?how toonbuy some stampsBoy: Sure. You see that ______ there?
Girl: Hmm.. oh, yes.
Boy: Just _______ the bank and then ______ right. The post office is ___________, _______ the library.
Girl: Thanks a lot.go paston the rightnext tobankturnConversation 2
Boy: Excuse me, do you know
___________ get a dictionary?
Girl: Sure. There’s a bookstore ___ Main Street.
Boy: Oh, could you tell me how to get there?
Girl: Yes. _________ Center Street and then _________ on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore _________________ the street.where I can onGo alongturn lefton the other side ofBoy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
Girl: I think it ________ at 7:00 p.m. today.closesAsking and giving directions. Asking directionsGiving directionsRole-play the conversation. 1cMake conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your town/city.Excuse me, ____________________________
______________
the bookstore?Sure, just _________ Main Street ______ you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, ______ the bank. could you please tell me how to get to go along until besideprep. 在旁边，在附近Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.Thank you!You’re welcome.Excuse me, ______________
______________?Sure, just ____ … Street until you pass …. The … is on your …, beside the ….About your town/cityThanks. Do you know when … closes today?It closes … today.Thank you!You’re welcome.Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them. 2aListeningTurn left.Turn right.Go /Walk straight on/along until…Go past…DirectionsGo across…___ Go to the third floor.
___ Turn left.
___ Go to the second floor.
___ Turn right.
___ The supermarket is between the flower store
and the bookstore.
___ Go past the bookstore.21342bListen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.1. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?
Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shopping center.Listen again and answer the questions.2. Do you know how to go there?
Yes. Go to the second floor and then … then turn left. Let’s see … Then go past the bookstore. And umm … the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there. 3. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?
I’m not sure, but you can ask for information over there.A: Excuse me, can you tell me __________ buy some ________?
B: Yes, ______ a supermarket in this shopping center.
A: Do you know _____________?
B: Yes. Go to ______________ and then… then _______. Let’s see … Then the ______ bookstore. And umm…Listen and fill in the blanks.where I canmedicinethere’show to go therethe second floorturn leftgo past the supermarket is _______ the flower store _____ the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there.
A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know _____ this shopping center closes tonight?
B: I’m not sure, but you can _______ information _________.
A: OK, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.betweenandwhenask forover there2cExcuse me, __________________________ some postcards?Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.Make conversations about the other places in the pictures in 2a.do you know where I can getMake your own conversation about the other places in the picture in 2a.A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can
buy some flowers?
B: Yes, there’s a flower shop in this shopping center.
A: Do you know how to go there?B: Yes. Go to the second floor and turn left. Then go past the bookstore. The flower shop is between the phone shop and the supermarket.
A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing.
Do you know …
B: I’m not sure, but you …
A: OK, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.1. Where are He Wei and Alice?
2. Why does He Wei misunderstand Alice? What is the word she used?
3. What does He Wei think the word “restroom” mean?
4. What does the word “restroom” actually mean?This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!I’m excited to try the rides!What should we start with? There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World …Before we decide, ______________________ where the restrooms are?could you first tell me________? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.PardonYes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. Hmm … so you mean … the toilet?That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there.No problem. You don’t need to rush!OK. I’ll be quick! He Wei and Alice went to the Fun Times Park, _________ amusement park in their city. There are some different parts in the park. They didn’t know where to _________. Before they decided, Alice wanted to go to the ________ first. But He Wei misunderstood the word. He thought it means ________________. But it actually means __________ or ______.Listen and fill in the blanks.the biggeststart witha room for restingtoiletwashroomrestroomRole-play the conversation.Where are the restrooms?…DiscussionIs it polite to say it if you ask a stranger or even a friend?
How can we make it polite?More polite ways:
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
2. I wonder where the restrooms are.Ask the Way1. Could you please tell me where I can…?
2. Do you know where I can…?
3. Is there… near here ?
4. Could you please tell me how I can get to the…?
5. Can you tell me how to get to the…?
6. Could you tell me the way to the…, please?
7. Do you know the way to…? Excuse
me.Show the Way1. Go past the bank and then turn right on... Street.
2. Go down this street.
3. Walk/Go along this road/bridge.
4. Go/Walk straight on, and you’ll see/find the…
5. Just cross the road. Walk past the…and turn left at the first crossing.
6. …at the corner of the street.
7. It’s on your right/left.
It’s on … road/street/next to…8. To the north of…, you’ll find…
9. Northeast of the… there’s a…
10. Cross/Go across…, and you’ll see...
11. Take the second turning on the right.
12. Turn right at the second turning/at the traffic lights.
13. Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
14. It’s far from my school.
15. It’s in the north/south/west/east of…Ⅰ. 选择恰当单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
restroom, postcard, stamp, bathroom, bookstore
1. People use ________ for sending letters.
2. The house has a bedroom, a ________, a kitchen and a living room.
3. I drank too much water. Can you tell me the way to the ________?stampsbathroomrestroomrestroom, postcard, stamp, bathroom, bookstore
4. The _________ is small, but you can buy many interesting books there.
5. Miss Zhang received lots of ________ from her students on Teachers' Day.bookstorepostcardsⅡ.?根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.?当你看到医院的时候左拐。
________ ________ when you see the hospital.
2.?无锡是在太湖附近的一个著名的城市。
Wuxi is a famous city __________ Lake?Tai.
3.?不要急促，否则你会出事故的。
________ ________, or you may have an accident.
4.?请再说一遍好吗？刚才我没有听清楚你说的话。
_______? I didn't hear you clearly just now.Turn leftbeside/nearDon't rushPardon5.?沿着这条街走到尽头，你会发现公园在你的右边。
________ ________ this street to the end, and you will find the park on your right.
6.?艾伦听到有人经过了房间，可是他没有出去看是谁。
Alan heard someone ________ ________ the room, but he didn't go out to see who it was.Go alonggo past7.?妈妈同意带我们去游览苏州，听到这个消息我们很兴奋。
Mom agreed to take us to visit Suzhou. We ________ ________ ________ ________ the news.
8.?每天他们的英语课以一首甜美的英文歌开始。
Their English class ___________ _____ a sweet English song every day.were excited to hearstarts/begins with1. Use the words and expressions in this lesson and make a short passage about your city or town in 80 words.2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview the article on page 19.
