课件49张PPT。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?R·八年级上册Section A 1a-2d New Words单词填写
1.精彩的；绝妙的(adj.) _________
2.在任何地方(adv.) _________
3.不多；很少(adj. &pron.) _________
4.最多；大多数（ adj., adv. &pron.） _________
5.anyone（pron.） _________
6.相当多；不少 quite ___ ____wonderfulanywherefewmost任何人afew 短语搭配
go on vacation 拜访我的叔叔
last month 照相
Huangguoshu waterfall 上个月
take photos 黄果树瀑布
visit my uncle 去度假Lead-inWhere did you go in your summer vacation?visited museumswent hikingstayed at home—Where did you go on vacation??
—I went to the mountains.Talk about past eventsLanguage Goal:1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ___
3. visited my uncle _____
4. went to summer camp _____
5. went to the mountains _____
6. went to the beach _______
7. visited museums _______bdcgaefLanguage points待在家里去纽约市拜访叔叔参加夏令营登山去海滩参观博物馆Vacation Activities 1.Tina
2.Xiang Hua
3.Sally
4.Bob
5.Tom4532Listen again and fill in the blanks. Conversation?1??
Xiang?Hua:?Hey,?Tina.?Where?did?you?______________???
Tina:? I?____________________?with?my?family.?
Xiang?Hua:?Did?everyone?have?a?good?time?
Tina:? Oh,?yes.?Everything?was?excellent.?Where?did?
you?go,?Xiang?Hua???
Xiang?Hua:?_______________________. go?on?vacationwent?to?the?mountainsI?went?to?New?York?CityConversation?2
Girl:? What?did?you?do?on?vacation,?Sally?
Sally:? Nothing.?I?just?________________.?
Girl:? And?did?you?do?anything?interesting,?Bob?
Bob:? Yes.?I?_______________.?We?went?fishing,?
but?we?didn’t?get?any?fish.?stayed?at?homevisited?my?uncleConversation?3?
Boy:? Did?you?go?anywhere?on?vacation,?Tom??
Tom:? I?_____________________.?
Boy:? Did?you?go?with?anyone???
Tom:? Yes.?I?___________________.?Everyone?had
?a??great?time.went?to?summer?campwent?with?my?friendsA: Where did Tina go on vacation?
B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.Language points1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？
—I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
（1）这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 ＋助动词＋主语
＋动词+其它?” 构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事
情)，所以助动词用过去式did，其后的动词用原形。
e.g. —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？
—I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。 2.与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:
go to the beach 去海边
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to New York City 去纽约市
go on vacation 去度假
go to a trip 去旅行
go to the movies 去看电影 动词过去式 动词原形
went
stayed
visited
did
was
hadgostayvisitdoishaveNew York Citythe beachstayed at home√√√√√√√√√ Boy:?Where?did?you?go?on?vacation,?Grace???
Grace:?I?went?to?New?York?City.?
Boy:?Oh,?really??Did?you?go?with?anyone???
Grace:?Yes.?I?went?with?my?mother.?
Boy:?Did?you?go?to?Central?Park???
Grace:?Yes,?I?did.?It?was?really?nice.?
Boy:?Did?you?buy?anything?special???
Grace:?Yes.?I?bought?something?for?my?father.?
Boy:?Oh,?really??What???
Grace:?I?bought?him?a?hat.? Conversation?1听力原文New?York?City√√√Girl:? Where?did?you?go?on?vacation,?Kevin???
Kevin:?I?went?to?the?beach.?
Girl:? Oh,?that’s?nice.?Did?you?play?volleyball???
Kevin:?No,?I?didn’t.?
Girl:? Well,?did?you?swim???
Kevin:?Yes,?I?did.?The?water?was?really?warm.?
Girl:? How?was?the?food???
Kevin:?Everything?tasted?really?good!?
Girl:? Did?you?meet?anyone?interesting???
Kevin:?Yes.?I?met?some?very?interesting?people.
Conversation?2?went?to?the?beach√√√Boy:? Where?did?you?go?on?your?vacation,?Julie??
Julie:? I?stayed?at?home.?
Boy:? Oh.?So,?did?you?do?anything?interesting???
Julie:?No,?I?didn’t.?
Boy:? Did?you?study?for?your?tests???
Julie:?Yes,?I?did.?
Boy:? Did?you?go?out?with?anyone???
Julie:?No.?No?one?was?here.?Everyone?was?on?vacation.?Conversation?3?stayed?at?home√√√Role-playKevin, where did you go on vacation?I went to the beach.Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball?No, I didn’t.HelenRickMatch the people with the right place.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last
month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall?意为“好久不见”，用于口语中的问候Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few
photos there. What about you? Did you do anything
special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to
read and relax.特殊疑问句，表示“……怎么样”，
询问对方情况意为“确实没有”。它多用于口语中，表示语气
很强的否定。 Rick: Hi, Helen. ________________.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was ____________ last month.
Rick: Oh, _______ go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I ________________ with my family.
Rick: Wow!________ see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Group work: Role-play the conversation in 2d in groups.Long time no seeon vacationdid youwent to Guizhou Did youHelen: Yes, _____. It was _________ ! We took ___________
photos there. What about you? Did you do anything
special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just ______________ most of the time to read
and relax.I didwonderfulquite a fewstayed at homeLanguage points1. I was on vacation last month. 我上个月在度假。
be on vacation 译为“在度假”强调状态。而“go to vacation”(去度假) 强调动作。on表示“在……状态中”。
我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：
（1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如 marry sb和 get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb 表状态。(2)如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/work等就是此类。
(3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere在此作副词，表示“什么地方”。interesting是形容词，作后置定语修饰anywhere。当形容词修饰含有some-，any-，every-+where或不定代词构成的复合词时，都要把形容词放在后面作定语。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要事情告诉你。中考对接：
（湖南省湘西州中考）——Where would you like to visit?
——I’d like to go __________.
A. relaxing somewhere B. somewhere relaxing
C. relaxing anywhere3. I went to Guizhou with my family.我和我家人去了贵州。 with my family 是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”。
e.g. You can’t go out with him.
你不能跟他一起出去。with的其他用法意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状
语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。
如：With the development of economy, people are better.
随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。
意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。
如: I can write with my left hand.我会用左手写字。
意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。
如：Who is that girl with yellow hair?
那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？ 4. We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
(1) take photos : 拍照；照相
photos前面可用some/ many/lots of等修饰。
拍一张照片
拍某人/物的照片
e.g. 我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗？
May I take a picture /photo of your family?take a photo / picturetake a picture /photo of sb./sth.(2) quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰
可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。
quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many;
quite a little意为“许多；相当多”，相当于much；
quite a bit意为“相当多；很多”， 修饰不可数名词。
e.g. There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。注意：
（1） a few : 有几个
few : 几乎没有
a little : 有点儿
little : 几乎没有都修饰
（2）a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词，
a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。
e.g. 一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。
A few students find few books in the shelf.
没有时间来完成这一点工作。
Little time is left to finish a little work. 修饰复数名词（肯定意义）（否定意义）（肯定意义）（否定意义）修饰不可数名词中考对接：
（湖北省随州市中考）——Is your friend still in Australia?
——I don’t know . I have______ information about him
because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few
C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little 5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
stay at home意为“待在家里”。
most of the time 意为“大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。
most of the 后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示
“大部分……”。
to read and relax 是动词不定式短语，做目的状语修饰
stayed.*“most of the +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
Most of the students in our school are from cities.
我们学校大多数学生来自城市。
*“most of the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，
谓语用单数形式。
Most of the city is in the fog.
这座城市大部分笼罩在雾中。
Most of the water is dirty. 大部分水都很脏。Exercise 1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday?
—No, she _______.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend?
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.camedidn’t go用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Did practiceweredid dodidn’tstudied1. My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in
New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
2. The man has ______ friends in this city, so he often stays at
home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
3. ______ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To saveCDB单项选择课件39张PPT。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?R·八年级上册Section A Grammar Focus- 3cWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the Great Wall.Review She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?They went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum.Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.He went to the mountains.Where did he go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?They stayed at home.They visited their teacher.Where did they go on vacation?New Words单词填写
1.我自己；我本人(pron.) _________
2.母鸡(n.) _________
3.猪(n.) _________
4.好像；似乎；看来（ v.） _________
5.bored（adj.） _______________
6.diary （ n.） ______________myselfhenpigseem厌倦的；烦闷的日记；记事簿语法要点：
1.一般过去时
2.复合不定代词当句中有表示过去的时间状语时，谓语动词要用一般过去时。一般过去时常有的标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day…ago, last night/ week/month，in+过去的年份等。复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们必须放在这些代词之后。 一般过去时 结构一：谓语是be
用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去发生的事情。例句：I was thirteen years old last year. 我去年13岁。
We have a good time in the park last week.
我们上周在公园里玩得很开心。肯定句: 主语﹢was/were…
否定句：主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t…
疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语…?结构二：谓语是行为动词
用法：描述过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作；常与频率
副词连用。例句：I always walked to school in the past.
过去我总是步行上学。肯定句：主语﹢动词的过去式….
否定句：主语﹢didn’t ﹢动词原形.
疑问句： Did﹢主语﹢动词原形? 复合不定代词1.定义：
由some, any, no, every加上-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。2.常见的复合不定代词3.用法：
(1) 相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。
例: 今天我没有什么可讲的。
I have nothing to say today.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
没什么。(作宾语) (作主语) That is nothing. (作表语) (2) somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，
而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条
件状语从句。
例:某人正在唱歌。
我们现在不能作出任何决定。
你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。Someone /Somebody is singing a song. We can’t decide anything now. If you want anything, please call me.(3)复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们
必须放在这些代词之后。
例：There is nothing wrong with the machine.
这台机器没有问题。
Do you want anything to drink?
你想喝点什么吗？
If there is anything I can do for you, tell me.
如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。中考对接
（1）(湖北武汉中考)—That’s a nice mobile phone.
— It is. My aunt ____ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy
C. have bought D. bought
（2）(江苏南京中考)I was looking for a birthday gift for
my mother, but I couldn’t find ____suitable.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everythingLanguage points Everything tasted really good!
所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。
e.g. The food tastes really great.
食物尝起来棒极了。
The milk tasted terrible.
牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2. Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗？
have a good time = enjoy oneself
= have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）
eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.
= We ______ ________ ______ the Great Wall.
= We ____ _____ _______the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visitinganyone, something, anything, everything , nothingLinda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So __________ was
really interesting.anythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with__________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but
__________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyone, something, anything, everything , nothing1. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
How do/did you like…? “你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?
e.g. How do you like your new job?你觉得你的工作怎么样？
= ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ your new job?
= ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feel aboutLanguage points2.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？
go shopping: 去购物；去买东西
相当于do some shopping. (同义短语)
e.g. 我通常星期天去购物。
I usually go shopping on Sundays.拓展:“go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山
go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足
go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼
go swimming去游泳 go camping去野营
go boating去划船 go surfing去冲浪
go skateboarding去进行滑板运动 anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. anythingeveryoneEverythingWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Markanything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one nothingno oneLanguage points1.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
a. I have________ _____ __ ____this afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b. There is _______ ______ __ ____，so I go to bed early.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
nothing much to donothing much to do拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.
我无事可做，只有看电视。2.Still no one seemed to be bored.
(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
1）seem不及物动词或系动词，“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg: Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。
The cake seems very delicious.
那块蛋糕看上去很美味。拓展:
seem + adj. “看起来……”。
You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。
seem + to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。
I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。
It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像……；似乎……”。
It seems that no one believes you.
看起来好像没有人相信你。
seem like… “好像，似乎……”。
It seems like a good idea. 它好像是个好主意。2）辨析：bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，
一般在句中修饰人，作表语。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，
一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。
eg：a. I’m _____ with what he said.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very _________.
我发现这个故事太无聊了。boredboringReport like this In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Xiang Hua keeps a diary. Ask your classmates , then give us your
group result!Exercise单项选择。
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?
A. important something B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3.—What ____ the noise, Bill? —Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is B. was C. are D. were4. Would you like _____? I can get it for you.
A. something else B. anything else
C. everything else
5.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with
______.
A. everything?????? ?B. anything???????????
C. something??????? ? D. nothing1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ ____________ yesterday evening.
2. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?
3. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball?
4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students ____ __ ___________ ______ in the park.didn’t do her homeworkWhat did do根据要求改写下列句子。 When didhad a good / great time
