Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点归纳与解难探究(含答案)

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点归纳与解难探究(含答案)
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
重点归纳
单词新认知
1. 不多;很少____________2. 某事,某物_______________
3. 在任何地方____________4. 母鸡_______________
5. 任何人_______________6. 猪_______________
7.最多,大多数___________8. 厌倦的,烦闷的_______________
9. wonderful______________10.yourself_______________
11. nothing______________12.seem______________
13. someone______________14. everyone_______________
15. myself______________16.diary_______________
短语零距离
1.相当多,不少____________2. 好像听烦闷的_______________
3.参观博物馆_____________4去度假_______________
5.任何有趣的地方__________6.of course _______________
7. go to summer camp_______ 8.most of the time______________
9. go out with_______________10.anything interesting__________
句型面对面
1.—你去哪里度假了? --我去爬山了。
—Where_____ you ______ ______ ______?
—I _______to the mountains.
2. 好久不见了。
Long time _______ _______
3.你上个月做什么特别的事情了吗?
Did you do ______ ________last month?
4.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
I just _____ _____ _____most of the time _____ _____and ______.
5.大家都玩得开心吗?
—_______everyone _______ ________ ______ ______?
解难探究
1. —Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
—I went to the mountains.我去爬山了。
(1)Where did you…? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其句子结构为:疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他成分?其中did是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,实义动词要用原形。
【应用】—_______ ______you _____last Sunday?上个星期天你去哪里了?—I ________ to the park with my friend.我和我朋友一起去打网球了。
(2) go on vacation 意为“去度假”vacation 是名词“假期,休假”,常与介词on 连用,表状态。take a vacation 度假。
2.—Did you go to Central Park? 你去中央公园了吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。
本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。其结构为“Did +主语+动词原形+其他?”其回答为“Yes, 主语+did”,“No, 主语+didn’t”。
【应用】—______ you_____ TV yesterday morning?昨天晚上你看电视了吗?—_______ I ______./______, I _______. 是的,我看。/不,我没看。
拓展提升
含有was/were的一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成为:Was/Were+主语+其他?其肯定回答为:Yes, 主语+was/were。否定回答为:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t。
【应用】—_____ he at home just now? 刚才他在家吗?—____, he_____./_____, he______.是的,他在。/不,他不在。
3.Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去了吗?
anyone pron.任何人,相当于anybody,是不定代词,常用于否定句、疑问句,有时也可用于肯定句。其肯定形式为someone/somebody,否定形式为nobody/no one。被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。
拓展提升
(1)表示“某人”,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句;指“任何人”时,也可用于肯定句。
【应用】Can _______ go with you?有人能和你一起去吗?
_______ can join our club.任何人都可以加入我们的俱乐部。
(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示替代时,可用单数he,him或复数they,them。
【应用】If _______ comes,please ask him (them)to wait for a moment.如果有人来,请让他(他们)稍等。
【探究】
观察下面的句子的划线部分并总结规律。
例1 Did you meet anyone interesting on your way to school?
例2 Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?
例3 Did you do anything special last month?
例4 Did you find anything important in today’s newspaper?
结论:_______、_________被形容词修饰时,应位于修饰词之_____(即___________)。
4. Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没人看起来无聊。
(1)主语+seem +(to be)+ 形容词 /名词,意为“看起来……”。
【应用】You ________(_______, _______) happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。
拓展提升
①seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事。
【应用】I seem_____ _____ a cold 我看起来要感冒。
②I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像……;似乎……
【应用】It ______ ______ no one believe you. 看起来没人相信你。
③seem like …好像,似乎……
【应用】It _____ ______ a good idea. 这好像是个好主意。
(2)以-ed,-ing 为结尾的形容词用法不同。以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人;以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。这类词you interest, excite, relax, surprise, bore。
【应用】Playing computer games is _______. I feel very _________.玩电脑游戏是无聊的。我感觉很无聊。
重点归纳与解难探究参考答案
重点归纳
单词新认知
1. few 2. something 3. anywhere 4. hen 5. anyone 6. pig 7.most 8.bored 9. 精彩的,绝妙的 10. 你自己,你本人 11. 没有什么 12. 好像,似乎,看来 13. 某人 14. 每人,人人,所有人 15. 我自己 16. 日子,记事簿
短语零距离
1. quite a few 2. seem to be bored 3. visit museums 4. go on vacation 5. anywhere interesting 6.当然,自然 7.去参加训练有 8. 大部分时间 9. 和……一起出去 10.有趣的东西
句型面对面
1.did, go on vacation; went 2. no see 3.anything special 4. stay at home, to read, relax 5.Did, have a good time
解难探究
1. Where did go; went
2. Did, did/No, didn’t ;Was, Yes, was; No, wasn’t
3. (1)anyone Anyone (2)anyone 【探究】不定代词,不定副词 前 定语后置
4.(1)seem(to be) ①to have ② seems that ③ seems like (2)boring, bored
Section B 重点归纳
单词新认知
1. 活动____________ 2. 鸟_______________
3.自行车,脚踏车____________4. 建筑物,房子_______________
5.商人_______________6.差别,差异______________
7.顶部,表面___________8. 伞,雨伞______________
9. 小山,山丘______________10.鸭_______________
11. enjoyable ______________12. decide ______________
13. wonder _____________14. wait _______________
15. wet ______________16. below _______________
17. enough _____________18. hungry _______________
19. dislike ____________ 20 try _______________
短语零距离
1.许多新楼房____________2. 在过去_______________
3.一个多小时_____________4因为_______________
5.沿着这条路__________6. arrive in _______________
7. feel like ________________ 8.wait for______________
9. the top of the hill _______________
10. another two hours______________
句型面对面
1我们决定到旅馆附近的沙滩上去。
We _______ ________ _______ to the beach near our hotel.
2. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了。
I _______ _______I was a bird. It was_______ _______.
3.我想知道过去的生活是什么样子?
I ______what life _______ _______here in the past.
4.我真的喜欢在沙摊上到处走走。
I really _______ _______around the town.
5.一天的变化可真大啊!
What a_______ a day________!
6.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。
And _______ _______ the bad weather,we couldn't see _______ _______.
7. 我爸爸没带足够的钱。
My father didn't bring _______ _______.
8. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
My leg were _____tired______ I wanted to stop.
解难探究
1. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
(1)本句是由so连接的并列句。
(2)decide v. 决定;选定,后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语。
【应用】He_______ _____ he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
他决定那天早晨六点出发。
拓展提升
(1)decide on选定;决定,后常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。
【应用】She _______ ______ the city.她选定了那座城市。
(2)decision 决定,decide的名词形式,可构成make a decision决定;下决心,相当于decide。
【应用】She_______ ________ _______ ________ to get good grades.她决定取得好成绩。
2. I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。
本句是复合句,I was a bird是省略了that引导的宾语从句。
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到,后可接名词、代词或从句。
【应用】We ______ ________ robots.我们感觉像是机器人。
【探究】
观察下面的句子的划线部分并总结规律。
例1 I feel like going to bed.
例2 I want to go to bed.
例3 I would like to go to bed.
结论:feel like______ sth.=want/would like ______ sth.希望做某事;想做某事
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
(1)本句是复合句,what life was like here in the past作了I wonder的宾语。
(2)wonder v. 想知道;琢磨。结构:①wonder后接wh-或how从句时,表示“想知道”,相当于want to know。②I wonder if...为固定句式,是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语,相当于May I...?
肯定回答有:Sure,go ahead.好的,请吧。Of course/Sure.当然可以。 否定回答有:I'm sorry,but...对不起……I'm afraid not.恐怕不行吧。You'd better not.最好不。
【应用】I ______ who the boy is. 我想知道这个男孩是谁。—I_______ if I can read his new poem.我想知道是否可以读一下他的那首新诗。—_______ _______.当然可以了。
拓展提升
(1)wonder n. 奇迹。例:What are the seven wonders in the world?世界上的七大奇迹是什么?
(2)wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的。例:We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.上周日我们在公园里玩得很快乐。
4. What a difference a day makes!一天的差别有多大!
(1)本句是感叹句,由what引导。
(2)difference n.差别;差异。短语:make a difference 有影响,起作用;the difference(s) between...and...,意为“……和……两者间的不同点”。
【应用】Eating a lot of vegetables can ______ ______ ______.吃大量蔬菜会有帮助的。
There are many_______ _______ Mary ______Joan.玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
拓展提升
different adj. 不同的;differently adv.不同地
5. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
(1)本句是复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句。
(2)wait v. 等待;等候。常见用法:
①wait to do sth.等着去做某事。
【应用】They are waiting_____ _____ dinner. 他们正等着吃晚饭。
②wait后接表示所等的人、物时,应与介词for连用。
【应用】They are ______ _______a bus.他们正在等公共汽车。
③wait for sb./sth.to do sth.等某人(物)进行某种动作。
【应用】We are waiting _____ Jim_______ _____.我们正等着吉姆的到来。
④can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
【应用】Children _____ ______ ______open the presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
拓展提升
wait n.等待;等候
【应用】I don't like this long ______.我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。

重点归纳与解难探究参考答案
重点归纳
单词新认知
1.activity 2.bird, 3.bicycle 4.building 5.trader 6. difference 7. top 8.unbrella 9.hill 10. duck 11. 有乐趣的,令人愉快的 12. 决定,选定 13.想知道,琢磨 14.等待,等候 15.湿的,潮湿的,下雨的 16.在……下面;到……下面 17.足够的/地, 充足的/地,充分的/地 18.饥饿的 19.不喜爱的(事物),厌恶的(事物)20.尝试,设法,努力
短语零距离
1. a lot of new buildings 2.in the past 3.over an hour 4.because of 5.along the way 6.到达 7.想要,感觉像 8.等待 9.山顶 10. 另外两个小时
句型面对面
1.decided to go 2. felt like , so exciting 3. wonder, was like 4. enjoyed walking 5. difference, makes 6. because of, anything below 7. enough money 8. so that
解难探究
decided that decided on decided/made a decision
feel like; doing, to do
wonder, wonder; Of course
make a difference; differences between. And
5.(1) to have, waiting for; for, to come, can't wait to (2) wait
单元写作
写作素材
专题突破
语法透析
一般过去时态
1.一般过去时的基本用法
① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
③叙述过去连续发生的一件事 。
2.一般过去时的判断标志词:yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间,this morning,时间 + ago , just now等。
【温馨提示】一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。
3.一般过去时的结构
实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did。
肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它
否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它
一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它
【应用】I_____ my homework yesterday.昨天我做了家庭作业。
I _____ _____ my homework yesterday.(否定句) 昨天我没有做家庭作业。
—______you ______ your homework yesterday?(一般疑问句)
昨天你做家庭作业了吗?—Yes ,I _____.(肯定回答)/No, I ______.(否定回答)是的,我做了。/不,我没做。
4.特殊疑问句式:
实义动词的特殊疑问句句式为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
【应用】What ______ she ______ here twenty years ago?20年前在这里做什么?
Where ______ you _______half an hour?半小时前你去哪里了?
单元写作
写作素材
本单元的写作任务是写关于假期活动的文章。写这样的文章时,要从以下几个方面入手:
1.你在哪儿度的假期?
2.在假期期间你做什么了?
3.那儿的天气怎么样?
4.你认为那儿的人怎么样?
5.你喜欢那儿的食物吗?为什么?
由于写的活动已经过去,故时态用一般过去时。
常用短语、句型:
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go camping去野营 quite a few 相当多 plenty of 许多 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 have a good time(have fun; enjoy yourself)玩得高兴 in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 take photos照相 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
sell sth. to sb/sell sb. sth把某物卖给某人 seem+(to be)+ adj.(It seems that+从句)看起来…… want to do sth. (feel like doing; would like to do sth) 想去做某事 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地(get to/reach+地点 到达)decide to do sth(decide on+n./v-ing; make a decision to do sth.)决定做某事 so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……(too…to…太……以至于不能……;not …enough to do不够……以
Why not do. sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做……呢?
典型例题
北京(Beijing)是中国的首都(capital)。它有许多名胜古迹(interesting places), 如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是Lucy, 你到北京旅游, 度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的同学John发一封电子邮件, 介绍一下北京之旅。
要求: 1. 语言正确, 条理清晰, 书写规范;
2. 词数: 60~80个词。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
范文:
Dear John,
How are you? ①How was your summer vacation? I spent my summer vacation in Beijing, China, with my parents. It was great. ②Beijing is the capital of China. It has ③lots of interesting places. The weather was sunny. I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting, I think. Then I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! Next I visited Tian’ anmen Square. It was beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city.④I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again.
Yours,
Lucy
点评:
①How was your summer vacation? 开门见山,问候朋友暑假过得如何?
②Beijing is the capital of China 本句意为“北京是中国的首都”。the capital of…意为“……的首都”。
③lots of interesting places.意为“许多有趣的地方”。
④最后一句表达自己的情感和希望,从中可以看出作者非常喜欢北京。
练习
上周日你去旅游了。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A pleasant trip”的英语短文,参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
A pleasant trip
时间
上周日
参加者
你和……
地点
北山公园(the North Hill Park)
活动
骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
感受
……
要求: (1)不要逐条翻译,表格中的信息,可适当增减内容;
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名;
(3)词数:80~110。
参考词汇:go for a trip;climb the hill; have a picnic
A pleasant trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

语法透析
【应用】Did; did not; Did do; did do; did; go
单元写作
One possible version
A pleasant trip
Last Sunday, I went for a trip with my classmates.
At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to climb the hill at once. We had a picnic on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn't go back until 4:00 p. m.
We were tired but very happy. What a pleasant trip it was!