Unit 10单元测试题
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅴ.?单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(??? ) 21. Everybody should make ________ effort to reduce pollution and create a
clean environment.
A. a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B. an???? ???? ?? C. the ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.?不填
(??? ) 22. You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your
mother.
A. among ????? ????????B. except ? C. on ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. without
(??? ) 23. —Father's Day is coming. Could you please give me some ________ for
Father's Day activities??
—Sure. You may have a family picnic or a family camping trip.
A. introductions ? ? ? B. competitions??
C. resolutions ? ? ? ? D. suggestions
(??? ) 24. One of the boys kept talking in class, which made Mrs. Jackson very
________.
A. lonely ? ? ? ? ? ?B. mad??? ? C. weak ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. sleepy
(??? ) 25. Mandy finished all the work on time. Now she feels ________ and
happy.???????????
A. worried ? ? ? ? B. shocked??????? C. relaxed???????? ???? D. interested
(??? ) 26. —Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I'm afraid I disagree. _______ is more important to practice listening.?????????
A. This ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. One? ?? C. It ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. That
(??? ) 27. The guests praised Mario and his younger brother because they ________
well at the party.?
A. behaved ? ? ? ? B. argued ??? C. added ? ? ? ? ? ? D. replied???????????
(??? ) 28. The Long March 7 made its successful inaugural flight (首飞). Zhang Yang
told me the news ________ he saw it on the Internet.
A. so that ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. even though????
C. as soon as ? ? ? ? D. ever since
(??? ) 29. Cathy used to ________ much for dinner, but in order to keep fit, recently
she has got used to ________ less.
A. eating; eat ? ? ? ? B. eat; eating???????
C. eat; eat ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. eating; eating?
(??? ) 30. —Ruby, ________ the steps when you wear shoes with high heels.
—Thanks, I will.
A. minding ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. to mind?????????
C. mind ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. to minding????
(??? ) 31. The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________
around half past ten.
A. finishing ? ? ? ? ? ?B. to finishing??????
C. finish ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. to finish
(??? ) 32. Jessica seems strange. I find ________ hard ________ on with her.
A. it; to get ? ? ? ? ? ? B. it; get???????????
C. that; get ? ? ? ? ? ? D. that; to get
(??? ) 33. Tourists were told ________ their sunglasses to protect their eyes from the
strong sunlight.
A. not to take off ? ? B. to take off?????
C. to clean off ? ? ? ? D. not to clean off
(??? ) 34. —Jason hasn't finished the work, but don't punish him. ________, he has
done his best.
—Yes, you're right.
A. At first????? ??? ??? ???B. For example?????
C. After all ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. In total
(??? ) 35. —Sorry, I couldn't do more to help you get that job.
—________. There will be other jobs.
A. It's up to you ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. It's no big deal???
C. Well, that's too bad???? D. Well, it's hard to say?
Ⅵ.?完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I'm Henry, from?America. This is my first time in?Japan. One day some new colleagues (同事) invited me to??36??. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later??37???started.
That day, I had a??38??. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me????39??. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public—?especially at table.
When I was trying to stick my??40???in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don't do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death???41???Japanese culture!
The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet.??42???I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started??43???it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to???44??. “What's the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It's for washing???45???fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
(??? ) 36. A. find out??????? ???????B. hang out?????? ? C. check out ? ? ? ? ?D. eat out?
(??? ) 37. A. problems ? ? ? ? B. performances??? C. predictions ? ? ? ? D. projects?
(??? ) 38. A. job ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. cold? C. journey ? ? ? ? ?? ? D. class??
(??? ) 39. A. excitedly ? ? ? ? B. politely?????? ??C. proudly ? ? ? ?? ? D. strangely??
(??? ) 40. A. knife ? ? ? ? ?B. fork?? ?C. spoon ? ? ? ? ? ? D. chopsticks
(??? ) 41. A. for ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. in ??? ??C. with ? ? ? ?? ? ? D. to
(??? ) 42. A. When ? ? ? ? ?B. So ??? ?C. Unless ? ? ? ? ?D. Because?
(??? ) 43. A. pouring ? ? ? B. cooking??? ??C. mixing ? ? ? ? ?? D. drinking?
(??? ) 44. A. regret ? ?? ? B. doubt? C. laugh ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. leave?
(??? ) 45. A. their ? ? ? ? ?B. your? ???? ??C. his ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. her?
Ⅶ.?情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really? I'd love to go. (46) ________
A: Sure. In?China?people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?
A: Yes. (47) ________
B: Anything else about the table manners?
A: Er ... Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.
B: (48) ________
A: Just say “Thank you” and leave the food there.
B: (49) ________
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. (50) ________ It's impolite.
B: I got it. Thank you.
A. By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?
C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?
D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F. Children are not allowed to speak.
G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?
Ⅷ.?阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A?
When I first went to?Britain, a lot of things seemed strange to me. For example, people drove on the left side of the road and many people carried an umbrella all the time. There were also many other things that I found really??▲???.
The first thing I noticed was how polite British people were. When I got on the bus, the driver would greet me; when people got off the bus, they would say “Thank you” to the driver; when I went into a shop, I would be greeted by a smiling salesman who would say, “Can I help you?”
The family I stayed with were very nice, but their house was full of oddities (怪现象). Firstly, there were carpets (地毯) everywhere, even in the bathroom. Also, the bathroom was full of surprises. The first time I tried to wash my hands I burned myself. The cold and hot water came out of different taps (水龙头)! Then, when I tried to dry my hair I couldn't find a socket (插座) for my hairdryer. Maybe that wasn't such a big surprise. More surprising was the fact that British people didn't take their shoes off when they went into a house — can you imagine?
I guess that for British people all of these things are normal. It's only when you visit a foreign country that you realize that what you think is normal is not. Normality depends on where you are.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? ) 51. The best word for?“??▲??”?is?“______”.
A. successful?? ??????????
B. traditional??
C. exciting?? ???????
D. surprising
(??? ) 52. How many examples are given to show that British people are polite?
A. 1.? ??????????
B. 2.???? ?????
C. 3.?? ????????
D. 4.
(??? ) 53. What happened when the writer first tried to wash his hands in his host family?
A. He burned his hands.
B. He couldn't find the tap.
C. There wasn't any water in the tap.
D. There was only cold water in the tap.
( ???) 54. What does the writer think it is normal to do when entering a house?
A. To take your hat off.
B. To wash your hands.?
C. To take your shoes off.
D. To leave your umbrella out.
(??? ) 55. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By telling a short story.
B. By providing some examples.
C. By showing different opinions.
D. By comparing research results.
B?
One of the hottest places on the earth is?Death Valley. It's a desert valley in?North America. The animals in?Death Valley?don't use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there.
The kangaroo rat is one animal that lives in?Death Valley. During the day in?Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100°F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at conserving (节约) water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. Some kangaroo rats never take a drink of water in their whole lives!
The sun makes the desert sand very hot. Animals, like snakes, get too hot if they lie on the hot sand too long. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends (使弯曲) its body into a “W” shape. Then it uses the bottom (底部的) parts of the “W” like legs and walks sideways (向一侧). That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesn't burn the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name.
A lot of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. All water has some salt in it. As the desert heat dries up pools of water, the salt is left behind. The remaining water in these pools can be much saltier than the ocean. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pools because it can drink the salt water.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? ) 56. Why does the kangaroo rat cover its hole with grass?
A. To make it safe to live in.
B. To make it look beautiful.
C. To keep it cool.
D. To keep it dry.
(??? ) 57. The kangaroo rat gets all the water it needs from ______.
A. rain ????????????????
B. rivers? ?????
C. its food?????? ???????
D. tree leaves
(??? ) 58. The sidewinder is named after ______.
A. a place???? ???????????
B. a person???
C. the food it eats? ?????
D. its way of moving
(??? ) 59. The desert pupfish can ______.
A. live in salt water
B. use water wisely
C. live without drinking water
D. turn dirty water into clean water
(??? ) 60. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How animals live in?Death Valley.????
B. How Death Valley got its name.
C. The weather in?Death Valley.?????????
D. A trip to?Death Valley.
C?
Reporter: Steven, we've been talking about?Costa Rica?and how beautiful it is and how important it is to protect it. (61) __________
Steven: I think about this question every day. In my school I organized a concert to celebrate Earth Hour, which calls on people to turn off the lights for one hour and enjoy reading or some other activities that don't require electricity.
Reporter: What a great idea! (62) __________
Steven: More than two hundred people from everywhere in the town. We also attracted (吸引) people from other towns. It's very nice that all of them wanted to make a change to the world and help protect our planet.
Reporter: That sounds amazing. (63) __________
Steven: You're completely right. In order to make the idea of Earth Hour actually work, we did lots of work. We tried to attract as many people as possible through advertisement (广告宣传). (64) __________ We also told them that energy and electricity are not only ours; we must save them for future generations (子孙后代)!
Reporter: That sounds wonderful. I hope that all people will know the dangers of wasting energy.
Steven: I actually used candles to light the concert. Also because of this, people learned that by turning off one hour of light they can actually live. (65) __________
根据材料内容，从A—F六个句子中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. I guess lots of work must have been done before the concert.
B. What's your plan for the next Earth Hour?
C. What do you do in your life to protect the environment?
D. They can actually live without the Internet or turning on the lights.
E. So how many people went to the concert?
F. We told them about the dangers of wasting energy.
61. ______? ?62. ______? ?63. ______? ?64. ______ 65. ______
Ⅸ.?词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
66. The bus wasn't crowded. There were many?e??????????????seats on it.????
67. Robert didn't talk much, but he?g??????????????everyone with a big smile.
68. Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well?w??????????????a try.
69. Life is very beautiful and precious, so we should admire and?v??????????????it.
70. Studies show that the pollution of the groundwater in the?n??????????????cities is more serious than that in the south.??
Ⅹ.?完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71.?主人欢乐的微笑使每位客人都产生一种宾至如归的感觉。
The host's cheerful smile ________ every guest ________ ________ ________.?
72.?你简直都想不到这个女孩法语讲得有多好。
________ ________ ________ how well the girl can speak French.
73.?卢克下班回来时顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。
Luke ________ ________ his friend's house when he came back from work.
74.?李蕾在英国时格外努力地学习英语。??????????????????
Li Lei ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English when she was in?England.
75.?鲍勃本应该在学习，但令我们惊讶的是，他在上网。
Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ studying, but to our surprise, he was surfing the Internet.
Ⅺ.?综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
fight, they, for, healthy, if, fan, depend on, lonely, what, cause
One night, lots of people were running through the streets, shouting and throwing rocks. It was all about a soccer game. They were soccer (76) _______ and they were angry that their team had lost an important game. They went completely out of control.
It's common (77) _______ fans to get crazy. So many cities choose to put more police officers on the streets after big games. (78) _______ makes fans so crazy?
Some experts believe it goes back to a long-ago time when humans lived in tribes (部落). These tribes (79) _______ each other for food, land and power (权力). You supported your tribe's warriors (武士) because your life (80) _______ them.
Today's?“warriors”?are athletes (运动员). Cheering for (81) _______ can bring out the same life-or-death feelings. That can be exciting and fun. It also (82) _______ problems if the strong feelings last (持续) hours or days after a game has ended.
On the other hand, some people say that being a sports fan can make you a happier and (83) _______ person. Research shows that if you have a strong connection to a team, you might make strong connections with people. Many fans feel a sense of belonging to a group. They are less (84) _______ and have more enjoyable social lives.
(85) _______ your favorite teams make you a bit crazy sometimes, it's only because you love them. And that's good — if you can remember that it's only a game.
Ⅻ.?书面表达（15分）
假如你叫李华，三个月以后要去英国参加为期半年的交换生学习项目。请你给英国的笔友Leo发一封电子邮件，就英国社交礼仪方面的问题(衣着、接受邀请、赠送礼物)向他请教，请他给你一些建议。
要求：词数90左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：正装? formal clothes
Dear Leo,
I am writing to ask for some information about British customs.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????
???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
I will be very grateful (感激的) if you can give me any advice. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BBDBC? 26-30 CACBC??? 31-35 DAACB
Ⅵ. 36-40 DABDD?? 41-45 BADCB
Ⅶ. 46-50 GDBEA
Ⅷ. 51-55 DCACB? 56-60 CCDAA? 61-65 CEAFD
Ⅸ. 66. empty? 67. greeted? 68. worth? 69. value?70. northern
Ⅹ. 71. made; feel at home? 72. You wouldn't believe? 73. dropped by?
74. went out of her way? 75. was supposed to be
Ⅺ. 76. fans?? 77. for?? 78. What???? 79. fought???80. depended on? 81. them??
82. causes??83. healthier / more healthy? 84. lonely?? 85. If
Ⅻ.?One possible version:
Dear Leo,
I am writing to ask for some information about British customs.
I will go to?Britain?and attend a student exchange program, which will last for half a year. However, I know little about British customs, so I need your help. Would you like to give me some advice on dressing? In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually? Besides, I also want to know about accepting invitations and giving gifts. Must I be on time for dinner? Should I always bring a small gift?
I will be very grateful (感激的) if you can give me any advice. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项选择：
21. B。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故选B。
22. B。本小题考查介词词义辨析。among意为“在……其中”；except意为“除……之外”；on意为“关于”；without意为“没有”。根据“这块是给你妈妈的”可知，你可以吃“除这块之外”的任何一块，故选B。
23. D。本小题考查名词词义辨析。introduction意为“介绍”；competition意为“比赛”；resolution意为“决心”；suggestion意为“建议”。“家庭野餐”和“家庭露营”都是父亲节的活动，由此可知，发话者是要让对方给一些父亲节活动的“建议”，故选D。
24. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lonely意为“孤独的”；mad意为“生气的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；sleepy意为“瞌睡的”。根据“其中一个男孩在课堂上不停地讲话”可知，这使得杰克逊老师“很生气”，故选B。
25. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。worried意为“担心的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。根据“曼迪按时完成了所有的工作”可知，现在她觉得“放松”和开心，故选C。
26. C。本小题考查固定句型。It's + adj.+ to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。句中的to practice listening作真正的主语，而用it作形式主语，故选C。
27. A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。behave意为“举止”；argue意为“争吵”；add意为“添加”；reply意为“答复”。根据主句“客人们表扬了马里奥和他的弟弟”可知，原因是他们在聚会上“举止”得体，故选A。
28. C。本小题考查从属连词辨析。so that意为“以致”，引导结果状语从句；even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；ever since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。根据第二句可知，从句的动作(看到)一发生，主句的动作(告诉)随即就发生，因此用as soon as引导，故选C。
29. B。本小题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“(以前)常常做某事”，get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选B。
30. C。本小题考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时，主句可用祈使句。该句中的Ruby是呼语。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。
31. D。本小题考查固定结构。be expected to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被期待?/要求会做某事”，故选D。
32. A。本小题考查固定句型。主语+find it +adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“……发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选A。
33. A。本小题考查短语动词辨析及对语境的理解。take off意为“脱下(衣服)；摘掉”，clean off意为“把……擦掉”。根据“为了保护眼睛不受强光的损害”可知，游客们被告知“不要摘下”太阳镜，故选A。
34. C。本小题考查短语辨析。at first意为“起初”；for example意为“例如”；after all意为“毕竟”；in total意为“总共”。发话者不让惩罚贾森的理由是贾森已经尽了最大的努力，因此用after all(通常放在句首)来提醒对方似乎忘了一个重要的事实，忽略了某个重要的理由，故选C。
35. B。本小题考查情景交际。It's up to you意为“由你决定”；It's no big deal意为“没什么大不了的”；Well, that's too bad意为“哦，太糟糕了”；Well, it's hard to say意为“哦，很难说”。发话者没有帮助对方得到那份工作，感到很抱歉。根据对方答语中的后一句“还有别的工作”可知，对方认为“没什么大不了的”，故选B。?
?
完形填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】人际交往
【大意】材料叙述了一个美国人在日本与同事一起吃饭时发生的一些尴尬事。
36. D。由下文内容可知作者在与同事一起吃饭，所以此处是指一些新同事邀请作者“外出吃饭”。
37. A。由下文叙述的一些尴尬事，可知后来出现了一些“问题”。
38. B。由下一句中的I felt uncomfortable with my nose和blew (擤) my nose可知作者“感冒”了。
39. D。由下一句中的people don't blow their noses in public?—?especially at table可知作者的同事当时都“奇怪地”看着他。
40. D。由下一句中的leaving your chopsticks in your rice可知作者想把“筷子”插入米饭里。
41. B。本句是指作者后来发现“在”日本文化中，往米饭里插筷子意味着死亡。
42. A。前半句(作者返回来)与后半句(到了快离开的时候了)同时发生，所以用when连接。
43. D。由本句中的smelt good和before it got cold以及下几句其他同事的反应可以推断出作者“喝”了它。
44. C。由上一句的cover their mouths和下文一个同事的回答可知他们尽量不“笑”出来。
45. B。本句是那位同事对作者说的话：它是用来洗“你的”手指的。
?
阅读理解：
A
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】作者讲述了自己第一次去英国时注意到的一些奇怪的风俗习惯。
51. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。在第一段第二句中，作者列举了自己第一次去英国时见到的一些奇怪的事情，而由该句中的also和many other things可知该空填surprising。
52. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。在第二段中，作者主要通过3个例子(上公交车时、下公交车时和进商店时)说明了英国人是多么礼貌。
53. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第四句可知答案。
54. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后一句可知作者觉得英国人进屋不脱鞋这点很奇怪，言外之意是作者认为正常的做法是进屋脱鞋。
55. B。本小题考查学生归纳文章结构的能力。在文章中，作者通过许多实例说明了自己在英国注意到的一些奇怪的风俗习惯，因此选B。
?
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】自然
【大意】材料介绍了美国死亡谷中的动物是如何生存的。
56. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第四句可知更格卢鼠用草遮盖洞口以阻止热气进入。
57. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段倒数第二句可知更格卢鼠从它吃的食物中获取水分。
58. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后一句可知侧进蛇以它移动的方式而得名。
59. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知鳉鱼可以在盐水里生活。
60. A。本小题考查学生归纳文章大意的能力。材料主要介绍了美国死亡谷中的动物是如何生存的，A项的表述最能概括材料大意。
?
综合填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】文娱与体育
【大意】材料介绍了一些狂热球迷在大赛后的疯狂举动，并分析了背后的原因。
76. fans。由下一段第一句中的fans to get crazy可知他们是“球迷”。主语是复数，所以此处要用fan的复数形式。
77. for。“对”球迷来说，他们经常这么疯狂。
78. What。由下文给出的一些解释，可知此处是在问“什么”让球迷这么疯狂。
79. fought。这些部落为了食物、土地和权力而相互“争斗”。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
80. depended on。“你”支持自己部落里的武士是因为“你”自己的生活都“依靠”他们。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
81. them。由上一句中的athletes (运动员)可知此处是指为“他们(运动员)”喝彩。athletes是复数，所以用代词的复数形式。
82. causes。如果赛后这种强烈的感情再持续几小时甚至几天，就会“引起”一些问题。主语是it，所以用cause的第三人称单数形式。
83. healthier / more healthy。一些人认为成为一名体育迷可以让“你”更快乐、“更健康”。由前面的happier可知要用healthy的比较级。
84. lonely。由上一句的belonging to a group可知他们没那么“孤单”了。
85. If。根据上下文可知此处句意为：“如果”有时候“你”钟爱的球队会让“你”有些疯狂，这只是因为“你”爱他们。
Unit 10单元测试题
Written test part （共95分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. —We have some guests at ________ noon, Anna. You have to help me do chores.
—OK, Mom.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 22. Kelly got mad when she knew everyone ________ her in the office had been invited to the party.
A. opposite B. except C. without D. against
( ) 23. Every time we plan our vacation, Tina offers some useful ________.
A. celebrations B. resolutions C. competitions D. suggestions
( ) 24. The trip to Mount Tai made me feel happy and ________. I had a great time!
A. relaxed B. interested C. scared D. worried
( ) 25. Everyone should ________ such things as health, time and the love of friends.
A. reflect B. discover C. value D. exchange
( ) 26. In my country, ________ is polite to take a small gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A. one B. it C. what D. this
( ) 27. —How do you like the film Transformers 5: The Last Knight?
—Very wonderful. It is well worth ________.
A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen
( ) 28. Maria wants to see Mr. Smith ________ he gets home. She has something important to tell him.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though
( ) 29. Visitors are expected ________ all of the customs here.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
( ) 30. Rick used to ________ late, but now he gets used to ________ early.
A. get up; get up B. getting up; get up
C. getting up; getting up D. get up; getting up
( ) 31. Leo is certain to come to our party. ________, he has already accepted the invitation.
A. In the end B. As a result C. All in all D. After all
( ) 32. —It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not ________ your jacket?
A. get on B. get off C. put on D. take off
( ) 33. Jane ________ my office this morning to tell me a piece of good news.
A. parted with B. dropped by C. depended on D. thought of
( ) 34. Eric ________ return the book to the library on Monday, but he returned it on Wednesday.
A. is supposed to B. isn’t supposed to
C. was supposed to D. wasn’t supposed to
( ) 35. —I failed the singing competition and I feel very sad.
—________. I believe you can do better next time.
A. It’s a pleasure B. It’s a good idea C. It’s no use D. It’s no big deal
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever been to England? If you visit England, you will notice that the English have many customs and traditions that are different from 36 in China.
This guide provides help for anyone visiting England 37 the first time.
Standing in line
English people wait in line in shops and at bus stops. If you don’t get in line you will be 38 to be very impolite.
Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry
If somebody is in your way and you would like them to 39 , say “excuse me” and they will do it. If you bump into (撞上) someone or you are in their way, say “sorry”. They will 40 say “sorry”, too, even if it is your mistake. Saying “sorry” does not always mean you think you are 41 . Sometimes it is just a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people first meet, the usual 42 is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say “hello”. English people don’t usually hug or kiss, 43 they know each other really well.
Talking to people
To start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the 44 . So you need to be able to say “Isn’t it warm (sunny / windy / wet) today?” This is much better than 45 age, politics or how much money people make!
( ) 36. A. that B. those C. it D. them
( ) 37. A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 38. A. expected B. noticed C. thought D. kept
( ) 39. A. stop B. move C. change D. talk
( ) 40. A. probably B. already C. hardly D. only
( ) 41. A. sad B. absent C. tired D. wrong
( ) 42. A. custom B. trick C. performance D. introduction
( ) 43. A. but B. so C. unless D. if
( ) 44. A. sport B. weather C. family D. education
( ) 45. A. caring for B. asking about C. looking for D. thinking about
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Karen is an exchange student. Now she is having dinner at her Chinese friend Li Xiaomeng’s house.)
A: My mother says I can’t drink soup from the bowl. (46)___________
B: In China, we can drink soup from the bowl.
A: (47) ___________
B: No, we can’t. (48) ___________
A: In my country we can leave some food on our plates or in our bowls to show we are full. (49) ___________
B: We must finish all our food on our plates to show the dish is delicious.
A: That’s interesting! (50) ___________
B: You’re right.
A. I have to use a spoon.
B. How about in your country?
C. We have to put them on our plates.
D. Remember not to talk with your mouth full.
E. Table manners are different in different countries.
F. It is bad manners to have your elbows on the dinner table.
G. Can you put your chopsticks on the table during the meal?
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Last week I was at my desk in the classroom as usual. I was very tired, and couldn’t concentrate (集中注意力) on the lesson. I looked around and noticed a door behind me. “I’m sure it wasn’t there before!” I said to myself. Very quickly I got up, opened the door, and saw a long hallway. Soon I found myself in an underground room. There were a lot of strange machines, and people moved around in white coats. Suddenly I heard a scream (尖叫) from another room, and I began to feel afraid. Just then a tall man with white hair came towards me.
“I am a professor (教授),” he told me. “How nice to see you! Did you come to help with our little experiment (实验)?” I didn’t like the professor, and I didn’t want to stay. I tried to run away, but my legs couldn’t move. He came closer. “Don’t worry,” he said, smiling. “We’re just doing a few tests ...” “No!” I shouted. “No test!” He put his hand on my arm and repeated, “A few tests, tests, tests ...”
Just then I woke up. I was back in the classroom, and someone was shaking my arm. I listened to the teacher. “Tests this week and next week,” she said. “That’s better,” I thought.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. The writer fell asleep when he was ______.
A. taking a test
B. having a class
C. doing his homework
D. doing an experiment in the lab
( ) 52. In his dream, the writer began to feel afraid after he ______.
A. heard a scream
B. met a strange professor
C. saw some strange machines
D. entered an underground room
( ) 53. What did the writer say about the professor in his dream?
A. He seldom smiled.
B. He had white hair.
C. He looked like his teacher.
D. He invented some machines.
( ) 54. The professor asked the writer to ______.
A. come again the next week
B. stay with him and help
C. go back home at once
D. do a few tests alone
( ) 55. How did the writer feel at the end of the passage?
A. Shocked.
B. Excited.
C. Relaxed.
D. Worried.
B
April 12
Today I arrived at my friend Worawut’s house outside of Bangkok for the holidays. His family was doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran. They put their hands together to greet me with a traditional gesture (手势) called the wai. Worawut translated their words for me.
April 13
The women cooked Thai food for the next day’s ceremonies (仪式). That smelled wonderful! Under the bright sun, we men went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat (寺庙). The wat was a beautiful Buddhist building where the monks (和尚) lived. We left the sand near the wat. Worawut said I’d soon find out why.
April 14
We all dressed up and went to the village wat. The monks waited with their bowls at a long table. We filled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious food. Everyone smiled and music played as the monks ate.
After that, we attended the bathing ceremony. We poured water over stone Buddhas. Young people poured some sweet smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect for them.
Outside, everyone used the sand we had brought to make sand pagodas (佛塔). We put flowers, flags, and stones on ours. It was beautiful!
April 15
Today was the last day of the festival, and Worawut told me to get ready for some water throwing. We had a great time. Everyone in the village was throwing water. On such a hot day, the water felt really good. I can’t wait to come back next year!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 56. When did Worawut’s family do the spring cleaning?
A. On April 15.
B. On April 14.
C. On April 13.
D. On April 12.
( ) 57. What was the weather like on April 13?
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Cloudy.
( ) 58. Which of the following things did the writer and Worawut do on April 14?
①They threw water in the village.
②They used sand to make sand pagodas.
③They poured water over stone Buddhas.
④They brought some sand to the village wat.
A. ①④
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ②④
( ) 59. On the last day of Songkran, the writer felt quite ______.
A. nervous
B. proud
C. happy
D. bored
( ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A. He wanted to learn to cook Thai food.
B. He stayed in a village outside of Bangkok.
C. He could communicate with others in Thai easily.
D. He thought the sand pagoda he made was terrible.
C
On March 15, Dunes View Middle School held a contest (比赛) for school bands. Student bands tried out for the chance to perform at the school picnic, which will be held at the end of June. The winner of the contest was the band called Four Square.
“We’re very proud that we won the contest and are excited to perform at the picnic,” says Emily Zandt, who plays the guitar in the band. “And since we hope to perform someday at other local places, like restaurants and parks, this will be a great first step.”
The contest was the creation of music teacher Mr. Lopez and drama teacher Ms. Cho. They thought of the idea while discussing recent years’ school picnics.
“The picnic is one of the biggest events of the year, but it has become a bit boring,” says Ms. Cho. “The activities are the same every year. We thought that a performance by a student band would make the school picnic more interesting and fun.”
Mr. Lopez, Ms. Cho, and three other teachers judged (评判) the contest. Eight student bands attended the audition (试音). There were several rock bands, a folk band, and even a jazz band.
Students and teachers agreed that the contest was a big success. All are looking forward to the school picnic in June.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61. When will the picnic be held?
__________________________________________
62. Did Four Square ever perform at restaurants and parks?
__________________________________________
63. Whose idea was it to have a band contest?
__________________________________________
64. How many people judged the contest?
__________________________________________
65. What did students and teachers think of the contest?
__________________________________________
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
66. Listen! Someone is ___________ (敲) at the door.
67. Bob is drawing a tiger with a piece of ___________ (粉笔) on the blackboard.
68. Her three-year-old granddaughter always ___________ (亲吻) her to ask for a toy.
69. Martin ___________ (和……打招呼) us by shouting “hello” when he saw us.
70. This is the first highway connecting the East and West ___________ (海岸).
Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 我将努力准时到达。
I will ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ arrive on time.
72. 老师们总是对学生格外好。
The teachers always ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to be nice to the students.
73. 在老师看见之前，把黑板上的那些字擦掉。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the ___________ before the teacher sees them.
74. 妈妈很生气，因为我在客人面前表现差。
Mom was very angry because I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the guests.
75. 这家宾馆会给你提供良好的服务，让你感到宾至如归。
This hotel will offer you good services and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。
abroad, from, visit, hear of, communicate, true, important, both, luck, background
I love traveling. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I (76) _________ Athens and many other cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had traveled (77) _________ with just my friends. At first, I simply regarded traveling as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how (78) _________ it is to travel.
On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I have the chance to (79) _________ with people who have different opinions on life. Traveling is a learning experience for (80) _________ yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never (81) _________ my hometown and it was very exciting for me to tell them about it. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural (82) _________ and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things (83) _________ other people’s perspectives (角度).
This is how I realized that traveling makes one appreciate (感激) home. When you see others have so little, you get to realize how (84) _________ you are! It makes you miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life.
Traveling is (85) _________ a valuable experience and I am always excited about the discoveries in my next journey!
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从四个方面进行介绍。
要点提示：1. 与他人初次见面时； 2. 客人来访时； 3. 接受礼物时； 4. 赴宴时。
要求：1. 词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dale,
Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 DBDAC 26-30 BABCD
31-35 DDBCD
Ⅵ. 36-40 BDCBA 41-45 DACBB
Ⅶ. 46-50 AGCBE
Ⅷ. 51-55 BABBC 56-60 DBCCB
61. At the end of June. 62. No, they didn’t.
63. Mr. Lopez and Ms. Cho’s. 64. Five / 5. 65. It was a big success.
Ⅸ. 66. knocking 67. chalk 68. kisses 69. greeted 70. coasts
Ⅹ. 71. make an effort to
72. go out of their way
73. Clean those words off; blackboard
74. behaved badly in front of
75. make you feel at home
Ⅺ. 76. visited 77. abroad 78. important 79. communicate 80. both 81. heard of
82. backgrounds 83. from 84. lucky 85. truly
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Dear Dale,
Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
In China, when we meet others for the first time, we usually say “Hello” and shake hands. We don’t hug or kiss each other. When visitors come to our homes, we always serve some fruit and offer some tea. But it’s not polite to pour too much or too little tea into the cup. When we accept gifts, we must use both hands to take them. And we usually say “It’s unnecessary” before finally accepting a gift to show politeness. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time.
Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country?
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项选择：
21. D。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。at noon是固定搭配，意为“在中午”，故选D。
22. B。本小题考查介词词义辨析。opposite意为“在……对面”；except意为“除……之外”；without意为“没有”；against意为“反对；倚；靠”。根据“凯莉大动肝火”可知，“除她之外”办公室里所有人都被邀请去参加派对了，故选B。
23. D。本小题考查名词词义辨析。celebration意为“庆祝活动”；resolution意为“决心”；competition意为“竞赛”；suggestion意为“建议”。题意：每次我们制订假期计划时，蒂娜都能提供一些有用的建议。
24. A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为“放松的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；scared意为“害怕的”；worried意为“担心的”。根据“我玩得很开心”可知，泰山之旅使我觉得快乐和“放松”，故选A。
25. C。本小题考查动词词义辨析。reflect意为“反映”；discover意为“发现”；value意为“珍视”；exchange意为“交换”。题意：每个人都应该珍视像健康、时间和朋友的爱这样的东西。
26. B。本小题考查it作形式主语的用法。It’s + adj.+ to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。句中的to take a small gift when you visit somebody for the first time作真正的主语，而用it作形式主语，故选B。
27. A。本小题考查形容词worth的用法。worth用作形容词，意为“值得”时，后接动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。
28. B。本小题考查从属连词词义辨析。so that意为“因此”时，引导结果状语从句，意为“以便”时，引导目的状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。根据“她有一些重要的事情要告诉他”可知，从句的动作(史密斯先生到家)一发生，主句的动作(玛丽亚想见史密斯先生)马上就发生，因此用as soon as来引导，故选B。
29. C。本小题考查固定结构的用法。be expected to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被期待 / 要求会做某事”，故选C。
30. D。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。used to意为“过去经常，以前常常”，后接动词原形；get used to意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，后接动词-ing形式，故选D。
31. D。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。in the end意为“最后”；as a result意为“结果”；all in all意为“总的说来”；after all意为“毕竟”。after all(通常放在句首)用来提醒对方似乎忽略了某个重要的理由。发话者认为“利奥一定会来参加我们的派对”，理由是“他已经接受了我们的邀请”，故选D。
32. D。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。get on意为“上(车、船等)”；get off意为“下(车、船等)”；put on意为“穿上”；take off意为“脱下”。根据“今天热”可知，应答者建议发话者“脱下”夹克衫，故选D。
33. B。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。part with意为“交出”；drop by意为“顺便访问；随便进入”；depend on意为“取决于”；think of意为“想起”。题意：今天上午简顺便来我办公室告诉我一则好消息。
34. C。本小题考查固定搭配和对语境的理解。is supposed to相当于should，表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事；was supposed to常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可译为“本应该”。又根据“但是他星期三还了”可知，埃里克“本应该”星期一把书还到图书馆，故选C。
35. D。本小题考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure 意为“不用谢”；It’s a good idea 意为“是个好主意”；It’s no use 意为“没用”；It’s no big deal 意为“没什么大不了的”。发话者在唱歌比赛中失败了感到很伤心，根据答语中的后一句“我相信下次你会做得更好”可知，应答者认为“没什么大不了的”，故选D。
完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】人际交往
【大意】材料主要介绍了英国人的一些日常行为习惯。
36. B。如果游览英国，你会注意到英国人有许多习俗和传统与中国的“习俗和传统”不同。those 指代 “customs and traditions”。
37. D。for the first time意为“首次”。
38. C。如果不排队，你将“被认为”十分不礼貌。
39. B。如果有人挡了你的路，你想让他们“挪开”，就说“不好意思”，这样他们就会照做了。
40. A。 由上一句可知，本句要表达的意思是：他们“或许”也会说 “对不起”，即使那是你的错。
41. D。说“对不起”并不意味着你认为自己是“错的”。
42. A。人们在初次见面的时候，通常的“习俗”就是握手。
43. C。英国人不常拥抱或行接吻礼，“除非”他们非常熟悉彼此。
44. B。由下一句可知，为了打开话匣子，英国人乐此不疲地谈论的话题是“天气”。
45. B。这(谈论天气)比“询问”年龄、政治或薪资状况好多了。
阅读理解:
A
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】学校
【大意】作者讲述了自己在课堂上睡着后做的一个噩梦。
51. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段前两句可知事情发生在课堂上，作者当时正在听讲。
52. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段倒数第二句可知作者听到一声尖叫后开始感到害怕。
53. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段最后一句 ... a tall man with white hair ... 可知梦里的教授满头白发。
54. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第三句教授说的话Did you come to help with our little experiment (实验)?可知教授想让作者留下来帮忙。
55. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。在梦的最后，教授想把作者抓去当试验品，作者拼命挣脱时醒了，发现原来自己是在课堂上，由此可推断梦醒后作者一定感到非常“放松”。此外，最后一段最后一句作者说的话That’s better也提示了答案。
B
【体裁】应用文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】作者记录了自己在曼谷旅游的经历。
56. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一天的日记的第二句可知，Worawut一家是在那天进行大扫除的，因此选D。
57. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二天的日记的第三句可知，那天天气晴朗。
58. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三天的日记的第二段和第三段可知，作者和朋友那天不仅往石佛上泼了水，而且还用沙子做了佛塔。
59. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第四天的日记的最后两句可推测出，作者那天很“开心”。
60. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一天的日记的第一句可知，作者是住在曼谷郊外朋友的家中的，因此B项正确。
综合填空:
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】作者介绍了旅行的意义和重要性。
76. visited。作者开篇讲自己大学一年级时的旅行经历，因此该空选visit。因为事情发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式visited。
77. abroad。作者去了巴黎和意大利的一些城市，这是他和朋友们的第一次“国外”旅行经历。
78. important。在下面两段，作者主要说明了旅行的好处和意义，因此这里要表达的意思是：他很快发现旅行是多么“重要”。
79. communicate。而且我有机会和拥有不同生活观点的人们“交流”。空格后面的with也提示了答案。
80. both。旅行对于你自己和你遇见的人来说“都”是一段学习经历。both表示“两者都”。
81. heard of。由后半句it was very exciting for me to tell them about it可知我旅行中遇到的一些人从来没“听说过”我的家乡。由空格前面的had never可知该空填heard of (过去分词形式) 。
82. backgrounds。旅行中你会遇见有不同文化“背景”的人。由该句中的different可知该空填名词的复数形式backgrounds。
83. from。学会“从”别人的角度看事情是很重要的。
84. lucky。当你看见其他人拥有的那么少，你就会意识到自己是多么“幸运”。该处是一个感叹句：How +形容词(+主+谓)!，因此该空填形容词lucky。
85. truly。从作者通篇的描述来看，旅行“确实”是一段宝贵的经历。
课件55张PPT。Unit 10Section A 1
1a~2d1. To learn something about what people
do when they meet for the first time in
different countries
2. To learn to use be supposed + to do to
talk about what you should do
3. To learn some new words and
expressions: custom, bow, greet… Learning ObjectivesWords:
custom, bow, case, greet…
Patterns:
--What are you supposed to do when
you meet someone for the first time?
--You are supposed to shake hands. You are not supposed to kiss.Is it right to come to class late? You are late, again, Mary!I’m sorry I’m late.You’re not supposed to come to class late. You are supposed to come to class on time.应当， 应该You are supposed to…You are not supposed to…eat in class do homework every dayYou … You … You’re supposed to…raise your hand before talking How do people greet one another in countries around the world?
Work in pairs and discuss the question. Discussionshake handsSometimes it’s not polite to shake hands.hand-kissbowkissshake handshugnamaste
合十礼What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to shake hands.What are people in the United States supposed to do when they meet for the first time? In America, they are supposed to shake hands. In Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands. what are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.In KoreaIn JapanThey are supposed to bow when they
meet for the first time.In Brazil, people kiss each other when they meet for the first time. ?? shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them. bow: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.
kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.n. 风俗；习惯1abWhat do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. cabaListen and check your answers in 1a. cbabaListening 1bListen again and fill in the blanks.Yoshi: What are people _________ to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo?
Rodrigo: Do you mean when people meet for the first time?
Yoshi: Yeah.
Rodrigo: In Mexico, we ___________.
Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia?supposedshake handsCelia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes ____. How about in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?
Yoshi: We _______.
Kim: And in Korea we also bow.
Mike: Well, I guess in most Western countries we _____________.kissbowshake handsRole-play the conversation.Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.Pair work 1cA: What are people in Korea supposed
to do when they meet for the first
time?
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about
in the United States?
A: In the United States, they’re expected
to shake hands.
…Maria is an exchange student. Last
night she had dinner at an
American friend’s house. Listen
and check (√) the mistakes Maria
make.2aListeningMaria’s mistakes
_______ arrived late
_______ ate the wrong food
_______ greeted Paul’s mother the
wrong way
_______ wore the wrong clothes1. Maria was supposed to arrive at
7:00, but she _____________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re
invited for 7:00, you’re expected
to ___________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she
was supposed to ___________.Listen again. Fill in the blanks.2barrived at 8:00come latershake hands4. Maria should ask what she is supposed
to _____ if she is invited to a party
next time.wearRead the listening text and act out the dialogue.How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but…Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2cWhy did Maria make such mistakes?What can we do to avoid these mistakes?Free talkWatch and read.Read the conversation in 2d and answer
these questions.
1. What does John think of the welcome party?
Great.
2. What’s the name of the Japanese boy did John meet?
Sato.
3. Did John return the bow in the end?
Yes, he did. 4. What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year?
She held out her hand.
5. What are French people supposed to do
when they see each other?
They are supposed to kiss. The welcome party for foreign students last night was great. And John found a funny thing: different countries have different customs. People ________________ do differently when they meet for the first time. In Japan, people _______________ bow when they meet. In France, people ______________ kiss when they see each other. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.are expected toare supposed toare supposed toRole-play the conversation.1. Role play in groups.
2. Role play in front of the class.2dWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗Different customskissbowbowkissshake handsshake handsshake hands1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do…
应该做……；被期望做……
当句子的主语是____时，它可以用来表示_______________________等，意思是“ to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”Language points人劝告，建议，义务，责任e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老
师。 We are not to supposed to play
football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to
greet each other.
greet =to welcome or say “hello”
动词“问候，打招呼”。
e.g. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
她向我微笑致意。He greeted her by saying “good morning”. She greeted me with a friendly
smile. be expected to 有望做某事；被期待做e.g. John is expected to come to the party
tonight.
约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。 3. I held out my hand and to my surprise,
she kissed me on both sides of my face!to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是e.g. To my surprise, they said okay.
令我惊讶的是，他们说可以。kiss sb. on…= give sb. a kiss on…亲吻某人的……e.g. She kissed the child on the forehead.
=She gave the child a kiss on the forehead.
她吻了孩子的额头。be supposed to
be expected to
kiss sb. on the check
=kiss sb’s check
to one’s surpriseSummary应该做
被期望做
亲吻某人的脸颊
令某人惊讶的是Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. People in Japan like to _________ to each
other when they meet.
2. Before going to bed, Mom often
_________ me and says “Good night” to
me. bowkissescustom, bow, side, greet, kiss3. Different countries have different
_________. We should learn something
about them.
4. Carla _________ me with “hello”, and I gave her a sweet smile in return (作为回报).
5. There are many beautiful flowers on both
_________ of the river. customsgreetedcustom, bow, side, greet, kisssidesⅡ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩
略形式)。
1. 海斯先生将被期待在会上发言。
Mr. Hayes will __ ________ __ ______ at the meeting.
2. 那就是马库斯与朋友们相处的方式。
______ ____ Marcus gets on with his friends.
3. 令每一个人惊讶的是，这个计划竟然成功了。
___ __________ _________, the plan succeeded.be expected to speakThat’s howTo everyone’s surprise4. 在阅览室我们不应该大声说话。
We _____ ________ __ talk loudly in the
reading room.
5. 我哥哥一毕业就会找工作。
My brother will look for a job __ ____ __ he leaves school.
6. 凯文没有去参加欢迎派对，那晚他觉得不舒服。
Kevin didn’t go to the ________ _____. He wasn’t feeling well that night.aren’t supposed toas soon aswelcome party 7. 那个小男孩伸出双手，开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The little boy ____ ____ his hands and got his birthday gift happily.
8. 上个月公司新来的那个年轻人犯了一些错误。
The young man who entered our company last month has _____ ____ _________.held outmade some mistakesⅢ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单
词，使对话完整、通顺。
A: How do you do, Lingling?
B: How do you do, Jean? Oh, no. In our
country, we don’t kiss people when we first
meet them.
A: Really? How am I (1) _________ to greet
you?
B: In China, we only (2) _________ hands.
A: Oh, sorry.
...supposedshakeA: Nice to meet you, Yoshi.
C: Nice to meet you, too. Oh, Jean, we (3)
_________ in Japan when we meet for the
first time.
A: I’m sorry (4) _________.
C: You should learn more about different
greetings in different (5) _________.
A: You’re right. Could you please help me?
C: Of course.bowagaincountries1. Write a passage about different customs in different countries.
2. Preview 3a-3c on page 75.Homework
