Unit 12 单元测试题
Written test part (共100分)
Ⅴ.?单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(??? )21. The boys played ________ trick on Fred. They hid his clothes while he was swimming in the pool.
A.?不填? ????? ????????????? B.?an????? ???????????C.?a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.?the
(??? )22. —The water comes ________ our knees, so it is dangerous to play in the river.
—OK. We must go away at once.
A.?above ?????? ????????????? B.?under???????? C.?on ???? ???????????????????? D.?below
(??? )23. The ship named?Eastern Star?sank on June 1st. The rescue workers tried their best to search to see if more people were still ________.
A.?active ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. awful???????? C.?alive??? ???????????????????? D.?asleep
(??? )24. Kelly doesn’t like talking a lot in public. She thinks it’s so ________.
A.?embarrassing? ???????? B.?relaxing??? ????C.?embarrassed ? ? ? ? ? D.?relaxed
(??? )25. —The streets in this old town are very crowded this time every year.
—That’s true. ________ visitors come here.
A.?Thousands of?? ??????????B.?Thousands???? C.?Thousand of??? ???????? D.?Thousand
(??? )26. The kite has ________ in the sky. I couldn’t see it again.
A.?spread ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B.?performed???? C.?behaved ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D.?disappeared
(??? )27. The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back.?
A. when ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B.?since???????? C.?till? ?? ???????????????????? D. if?
(??? )28. Monica was about ________ to bed last night when there was a loud knock at the door.
A.?to going???? ????????????? B.?to go?? ????????????C.?go ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. going?
(??? )29. If you keep ________ silly questions, Mrs. Black will become impatient.
A.?ask ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B.?to ask???????? C.?asked? ???????????????????? D.?asking
(??? )30. When Lin Yue practices speaking English, she often ends up ________ Chinese because she is afraid of making mistakes in grammar.
A.?speaking?? ???????????? B.?speak? ????? C. to speak ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. spoken?
(??? )31. —Would you like to see the film?Monk Comes Down the Mountain?with me next Saturday?
—I’d love to, but I ________ it already.
A.?had seen ? ? ? ? ? ??B.?see????? C.?have seen????????? ?????? D.?will see
(??? )32. —Did you see the manager this morning?
—No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.
A.?has left ? ? ? ? ? ? B.?left ??????? C.?was leaving????? ???? D.?had left
(??? )33. David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A.?stay up ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B.?grow up??????????C.?wake up ? ? ? ? ? ?D.?show up
(??? )34. Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ________.
A.?go off??????? ?????? ?????? B.?take off????? C.?shut off ? ? ? ? ? ?D.?get off
(??? )35. —Bruce, you don’t look well. ________?
—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.
A.?How about you? ?????? B.?What happened?????????? ?
C.?Why not ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.?Guess what
Ⅵ.?完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A game of hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) between an 11-year-old girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hide-and-stuck (卡住)!
The 11-year-old girl thought that if she???36???in the washing machine, her sister would never find her — and she didn’t.
When she???37???she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she???38??! She had curled (蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldn’t move them and she couldn’t use her???39???to push herself up and out of the machine!
She became???40???and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many???41???to get her out. But???42???of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and???43???firefighters’ help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they???44??. The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine???45???only a few bruises (擦伤). Of course, she won’t be a fool and hide in it again.
“She won, anyway,” said Rhoades. “Best hide-and-seek ever.”
(??? )36. A. remained????????? B. hid????? C. lived??????????? D. failed
(??? )37. A. decided???????????? B. promised??? ? C. expected??? ???? ????? D. realized
(??? )38. A. couldn’t?????????????B. wouldn’t??? ? C. needn’t????? ???????? D. shouldn’t
(??? )39. A. head? ????? ?????????B. mouth C. feet??? ??????????? ?? D. eyes
(??? )40. A. bored ? ??? ??????B. scared ???? C. excited?????? ?? D. interested
(??? )41. A. places? ??? ????????B. styles C. guys ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. ways
(??? )42. A. all???????????? ?????????B. both? C. neither ? ? ? ?? D. none
(??? )43. A. prepared for????? B. cared for??? ???? C. asked for ? ? ? ? ?? ?D. paid for
(??? )44. A. succeeded ? ? ?B. increased C. started ????? ?? D. tried
(??? )45. A. with ? ? ? ? ? ??B. in????? ??? C. for??? ????? D. at
Ⅶ.?阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A?
It was my birthday last Thursday. I invited a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. Because few people know about it, it is not usually necessary to book (预订) a table.
When we entered the restaurant, I was surprised to find that it was completely full. One of the waiters saw us. He came across and explained the situation.
“A group of tourists came in about half an hour ago,”?he said.?“Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage!”?The waiter then pointed (指着) to a table in the corner.?“The people there are just about to leave. Just hold on and that table will be ready for you soon.”
He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.
However, our table was almost out of sight (在视野之外). We tried to get the attention of the waiter who sent us there but he, like all the other waiters, was busy with the tourists. They ordered a lot of food.
At last, nearly an hour later, the tourists finished their meal. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. A few minutes later he came back to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. He told us that there was no meat or fish left.?“All we can offer you,”?he said,?“is an omelette (煎蛋卷)!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )46. Which of the following is?TRUE?about the restaurant?
A. It offers good food.???
B. Its waiters are careless.
C. It’s usually very crowded.
D. It’s in the business center of town.
(??? )47. Why was the restaurant completely full last Thursday?
A. It was a holiday.???????
B. There was a party.
C. The food was on sale.
D. There were many tourists.?
(??? )48. In which part of the restaurant did the writer and his friends find a table?
A. In the corner.??? ???????????
B. Near the door.?
C. Near the window.????????????
D. In the center.
(??? )49. How long did the writer and his friends wait before the waiter took their order?
A. 15 minutes.?? ???????????????
B. Half an hour.?
C. 45 minutes.???? ????????????
D. Over an hour.
(??? )50. How did the writer and his friends probably feel at the end of the story?
A. Excited.????? ???????????????
B. Surprised.???
C. Disappointed.??? ???????????
D. Nervous.
B?
A gift card is a card that is issued (发行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it’s not worth the effort.
Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience — gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The?recipient?can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.” Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you would really like.”
In today’s world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )51. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?
A. One.??
B. Two.??
C. Three.???????
D. Four.
(??? )52. What does the underlined word “recipient” mean in Chinese?
A.?商家?
B.?顾客? ?????
C.?发行者?????
D.?接受者
(??? )53. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Why gift cards are popular in the US.?
B. Different kinds of gift cards.?
C. Where to buy gift cards.??
D. How to use gift cards.
(??? )54. What message does a gift card send according to the writer?
A. I care about you.
B. I know you like gift cards.
C. I couldn’t find the right gift for you.
D. I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift.
(??? )55. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A. It’s easy for people to lose gift cards.
B. Gift cards are better than real gifts.
C. Gift cards help people save money.
D. Real gifts can bring people closer.
C?
Like a lot of students, Alana Galarza, who is in Grade Five, would get so nervous during big tests that she had trouble focusing (集中注意力).
“I used to have a hard time focusing,” said Alana.
But that was before she began taking yoga classes at her school. At least once a week, Alana and her classmates practice yoga. Alana says the classes have helped her a lot.
“I have become a lot more focused, and my stress levels (水平) have gone down since I started taking yoga classes,”?she explained.
Alana’s school is one of thousands of schools in the US that offer yoga to students. Yoga is one of the mindfulness classes provided in schools. Mindfulness means?“quieting the mind”?by giving your full attention to the present moment (时刻). For many people, the practice of mindfulness includes doing yoga or meditating (冥想).
The goal of these programs is to improve students’ health — and recent research shows that they may be working. Studies have found that yoga and other mindfulness classes can help kids deal with stress, get along better with others, and even get higher grades in school.
Many people think yoga was developed in India more than 5,000 years ago. Today, it is becoming more and more popular. It seems that everyone is practicing yoga. For example, basketball star LeBron James includes yoga as part of his training, and he also meditates before games.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
56. What was Alana Galarza’s problem before she began practicing yoga?
__________________________________________
57. How often do Alana Galarza and her classmates practice yoga?
__________________________________________
58. Do the yoga classes help Alana Galarza solve her problem?
__________________________________________
59. How do mindfulness classes help kids according to studies?
__________________________________________
60. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
__________________________________________
Ⅷ.?词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. It took the __________(工人) two years to build the bridge.
62. Look! The building over there is __________(着火). What should we do?
63. The __________(发现) of a child’s body in the lake shocked the people there.
64. It’s impolite to ask?__________(女士) about their ages.
65. I don’t think the reason which you gave is __________(可相信的).
Ⅸ.?完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
66.?今天下午你开车去机场吗？如果是这样的话，能捎我一程吗？
Are you driving to the airport this afternoon? If so, can you _________________?
67.?当你等公交车时，你必须与其他人站成一排等候。
When you are waiting for the bus, you must wait _________________ the others.
68.?昨天店里所有的光盘都卖光了。
All the CDs in the shop _________________ yesterday.
69.?这项工作应该在年底以前结束。
The work should be completed _________________ the year.
70.?艾伦摇着头，丝毫不信任地盯着我看。
Alan shook his head and stared at me _________________.
Ⅹ.?情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
fool, realize, tired, how, costume
A: Hi, John. (71)__________ was your April Fool’s Day?
B: Terrible. One of my friends invited me to a costume party.
A: That sounds good. What was wrong?
B: By the time I got to the party, I (72)__________ I had been fooled, because I was the only one that was wearing a (73)__________.
A: Oh, I see. That was really terrible.
B: What about you, Ann?
A: I was (74)__________ on April Fool’s Day.
B: Why?
A: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I studied the whole night and was exhausted (精疲力竭的). But the next day I found they (75)__________ me. We didn’t have a test.
B: Oh, poor Ann. You should go and have a good rest.
Ⅺ.?综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
What will you see in a forest?
Trees! But other plants and many?a??????????????????(76) live there too. Which ones? Well, it depends on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look.
Scientists?d??????????????????(77) forests into three main kinds according to how many seasons they have.
Taiga forests?(北方针叶林)
Taiga forests, also known as evergreen forests, are found in the far north. They have?t??????????????????(78) seasons — a long winter and a short summer. It’s tooc??????????????????(79) for many kinds of trees, but evergreens can grow there.
Temperate forests?(温带阔叶林)
Most temperate forests are broadleaf forests. They have four seasons? — spring, summer, fall and winter. A broadleaf tree’s wide?l??????????????????(80) are good at using summer sunlight to make food for the tree. But they are not strong enough for the winter, so the leaves fall in the?f??????????????????(81) and new ones grow each spring.
Rainforests
Rainforests are found?n??????????????????(82) the equator. In most of these forests, it?r??????????????????(83) almost every day, which is why we call them rainforests. Rainforests have?o??????????????????(84) one season — hot summer all year long. More kinds of animals live in rainforests?t??????????????????(85) anywhere else in the world.
Ⅻ.?书面表达（15分）
请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇日记记叙你倒霉的一天。
内容提示：昨晚因为……早晨起床迟了→起床后发现……→匆忙赶到车站时，公交车刚走→到学校时老师已经开始上课了→坐下后发现把……落在家了→吃午饭时又发现忘记带……
注意：1.?词数100左右，日记的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.?可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。文中应使用过去完成时不少于3处。
Thursday, October 15th
Today was the unluckiest day of my life. ___________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
?
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 CACAA?? 26-30 DCBDA??? 31-35 CDDAB
Ⅵ. 36-40 BDACB?? 41-45 DDCAA
Ⅶ. 46-50 ADADC?? 51-55 BDADD ?????????
56. She had trouble focusing.?
57. At least once a week.? 58. Yes, they do.?
59. They help kids deal with stress, get along better with others, and even get higher grades in school.?
60. Yoga is becoming more and more popular.
Ⅷ. 61. workers ?62. burning? 63. discovery?
64. ladies? 65. believable
Ⅸ. 66. give me a lift? 67. in line with?
68. were sold out / sold out? 69. by the end of
70. in disbelief
Ⅹ. 71. How? 72. realized? 73. costume? 74. tired?
75. had fooled
Ⅺ. 76. animals? 77. divide? 78. two? 79. cold?
80. leaves? 81. fall? 82. near? 83. rains? 84. only
85. than?
Ⅻ. One possible version:
?Thursday, October 15th
Today was the unluckiest day of my life.?Last night, I stayed up late to watch my favorite football team win, so I got up late in the morning. After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop. By the time I reached there, the bus had left. So I took a taxi. When I got to school, the class had already started. When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home. At noon when I got to the dining room, I found I hadn’t taken money with me. What an unlucky day! ?
部分解析
单项选择：
21. C。本小题考查冠词。play a trick on sb.是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人”，故选C。
22. A。本小题考查介词词义辨析。above意为“在……上面”，指位置高于某物或在某物的上方，但不一定在正上方，反义词为below；under意为“在……下”，指位于物体正下方，反义词为over；on意为“在……上面”，强调与表面接触。根据“在这条河里玩是危险的”可知，河水“没过我们的膝盖”，故选A。
23. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。active意为“活跃的；积极的”；awful意为“很坏的；讨厌的”；alive意为“活着；有生气的”；asleep意为“睡着的”。根据“‘东方之星'号客轮于6月1日翻沉了”可知，救援人员尽他们最大努力搜寻的目的是，看是否还有更多的人“活着”，故选C。?
24. A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing意为“使人害羞的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的；令人自在的”；embarrassed?意为“窘迫的；害羞的”；relaxed意为“放松的；自在的”。题干后一句中的it指talking a lot in public，她认为这是“使人害羞的”，故选A。
25. A。本小题考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等词前面有具体数词修饰时用单数形式，后接of短语时，用复数形式，故选A。
26. D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。spread意为“散播；传播”；perform意为“表演”；behave意为“表现”；disappear意为“消失”。根据“我再看不见它了”可知，风筝已经在天空中“消失”了，故选D。
27. C。本小题考查连词辨析。when意为“当……的时候”；since意为“自从……以来”；till意为“直到”；if意为“如果”。根据题意可知，这个婴儿一直哭“直到”他妈妈回来，故选C。
28. B。本小题考查固定句式。sb. is about to do sth. when ...是固定句式，意为“某人正要做某事，这时……”，故选B。
29. D。本小题考查动词keep的用法。keep后面接动词时用动词的-ing形式，即keep doing sth.，意为“一直或不断地做某事”，故选D。
30. A。本小题考查短语end up的用法。end up意为“结束；以……告终”，后面接动词时用动词的-ing形式，故选A。
31. C。本小题考查动词的时态。由题干答语中的already可知，应答者“已经看过”这个电影了，所以要用现在完成时，故选C。
32. D。本小题考查动词的时态。by the time引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前(即leave发生在arrive之前)，因此主句用过去完成时，故选D。
33. D。本小题考查短语辨析。?stay up?意为“熬夜”；grow up意为“?长大；成长”；wake up意为“醒来”；show up意为“赶到；露面”。根据“戴维许诺过他会来参加晚会”以及but(表示转折)可知，他没有“露面”，故选D。
34. A。本小题考查短语辨析。go off?意为“(闹钟)发出响声”；take off意为“?(飞机等)起飞”；shut off意为“?关闭；停止运转”；get off意为“下车”。根据题意可知，今天早上史蒂夫睡过头的原因是，他的闹钟没有“响”，故选A。
35. B。本小题考查情景交际。?How about you意为“你怎么样”；What happened意为“发生什么了”；Why not意为“为什么不”；Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”。?根据应答者说的“刚才在繁忙的交通中开车使我紧张”可知，发话者觉得布鲁斯看上去不舒服，想询问他“发生什么事了”，故选B。
完形填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】安全与救护
【大意】一个11岁的女孩在家和姐姐玩捉迷藏游戏时躲在洗衣机里被卡住，最后在消防员的帮助下成功脱险。
36. B。由第一段可知女孩和她的姐姐在玩捉迷藏的游戏，因此她想“躲”进洗衣机里。
37. D。当女孩“意识到”她在捉迷藏游戏中赢了的时候，她试图从洗衣机里出来。
38. A。由转折连词but可知女孩“无法”从洗衣机里出来。
39. C。由前半句可知女孩的腿无法动弹，因此她无法用“脚”的力量使自己站起来。
40. B。由上一段描述的情况可知女孩的处境很危险，她变得“害怕”起来。
41. D。她们(女孩的姐姐和妈妈)尝试了很多“办法”，试图把她从洗衣机里弄出来。
42. D。由转折连词But可知她们尝试的很多办法都不起作用，所以该空填none，表示“没有一个”。
43. C。由下一句可知此处表示女孩的母亲只能拨打911，向消防员求助。ask for someone's help表示“向某人求助”。
44. A。由下一句The girl was safely taken out of the ...可知消防员“成功”救出了女孩。
45. A。该空填介词with，表示伴随的状态。
?
阅读理解：
A
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】作者讲述了自己生日那天去一家餐馆吃饭的糟糕经历。
46. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第四句中的because the food is good可知该餐馆提供的食物很美味。
47. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第三段中服务员的话解释了那天餐馆爆满的原因是有一群游客来到餐馆吃饭。
48. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第四句中的a table in the corner以及第四段第二、三句可知答案。
49. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第二句可知作者和朋友们等了15分钟才有了座位，由最后一段第一句可知作者和朋友们就座后又等了近一个小时服务员才来到他们的餐桌前点餐，由此可知D项正确。
50. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。当作者和朋友们在等待了一个多小时后终于可以点餐了，但最后却被告知只剩下煎蛋卷，由此可推断他们一定感到很失望。
B
【体裁】议论文
【话题】购物
【大意】作者认为送别人礼品卡虽然很方便，但它无法和真正的礼物相比，它让人们忘记了赠送礼物的真正意义所在。
51. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第一段主要解释说明了为什么礼品卡对商场来说是赚钱的。由第三句中的One reason和第四句中的another reason可知作者给出了两个原因。
52. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由句中的choose his or her own gift可知这里指的是礼品卡的“接受者”，和后半句中的giver (给予者)相对应。
53. A。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段前两句引出主题句，即礼品卡在美国是最受欢迎的礼物之一，而最后两句解释说明了为什么受欢迎。
54. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段最后三句可知礼品卡传递的信息是“我没时间去给你买一个真正的礼物”。
55. D。本小题考查学生推断作者观点的能力。由最后一段第二句可知，作者认为赠送礼物的意义在于礼物给予者和接受者之间建立一个更密切的联系，换句话说，真正的礼物能拉近人与人之间的距离。
综合填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】自然
【大意】材料介绍了三种不同的森林：北方针叶林、温带阔叶林和雨林。
76. animals。由常识可知在森林里生活着除了树之外的其他植物和很多动物。由空格前面的many可知该空填animal的复数形式。
77. divide。由下文可知，科学家根据拥有季节的数量把森林“分成”三种主要类型。主语scientists是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形。
78. two。由破折号后面的a long winter and a short summer可知北方针叶林有“两个”季节。
79. cold。由该段中的far north以及a long winter可知北方针叶林气候太“寒冷”，很多树无法在这里生长。
80. leaves。该段最后一句中的leaves提示了答案。由空格后面的are可知该空填leaf的复数形式。
81. fall。由本句中的not strong enough for the winter可知，在温带阔叶林，“秋天”树叶掉落，每年春天再长出新的树叶。
82. near。由常识以及本段第三句中的hot summer all year long可知雨林在赤道“附近”。
83. rains。因为几乎每天都“下雨”，所以我们把这种森林叫作雨林。由主语it可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
84. only。由空格后面的one season可知该空填only。
85. than。该句是一个含有比较级的句子，意思是“在雨林里生活的动物种类比世界上任何其他地方都要多”。
Unit 12 单元测试题
Written test part (共100分)
Ⅴ.?单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(??? )21. —Scott, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I was going to, but I had ________ unexpected visitor.
A. a??? ??????? ????????????? B. an??? ???? ??C. the ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? D.?不填
(??? )22. Look! Carol is sitting on the grass ________ line with her friends.
A. at ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. for?? C. in???? ????? ????????????? D. of
(??? )23. I think I can fix the car on Wednesday. If not, you'll have to wait ________ Friday.
A. before ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. during C. past ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. till
(??? )24. Nelly is very worried now, because she doesn't know whether her friend is still ________ after the terrible accident.
A. asleep ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. alive?? ??? ??C. awake ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. alone
(??? )25. Miss Dean felt ________ at the costume party because no one invited her to dance.??????????????????
A. relaxed???? ?????????B. embarrassed? C. relaxing ? ? ? ? ?D. embarrassing
(??? )26. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they'll have to ________ the picnic.
A. cancel ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. mention???? ?C. value ? ? ? ? ? ? D. announce
(??? )27. It's raining heavily. We won't get to the railway station in time ________ we take a taxi.
A. ever since ? ?? ?B. even though ??C. so that????? ???????? D. as soon as
(??? )28. The neighbors keep ________ too much noise, and Jessica can't stand it any longer.
A. to make ? ? ? ? ? ? B. making??????? C. make?????? ?????????? D. made??
(??? )29. Michael went to?Shanghai?at the age of 20 and ________ there since then.
A. has worked ? ? ? ? B. worked??????? C. works ? ? ? ? ? ?D. had worked
(??? )30. That old man likes Yang Jiang's works and by the end of last year he ________ all of her works.
A. would read ? ? ? B. was reading???? C. has read ? ? ? ? ? ?D. had read
(??? )31. Cathy was about ________ the door when suddenly she realized she had left her key in the room.
A. locked ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B. lock?? ? ????C. locking ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? D. to lock??
(??? )32. At first they hated each other, but they ended up ________ good friends.
A. become???? ???????? B. to become????? C. becoming ? ? ? ? ? D. to becoming
(??? )33. Ruby was too tired. She didn't wake up until the alarm clock ________.
A. went off??? ????????? B. went out????? ??C. went away ? ? ? ? ?D. went over?
(??? )34. —Claire hasn't ________. It's five past seven.
—It's typical of her to let others wait for her. I have lost my patience. Let's go.
A. looked up ? ? ? ? ? ? B. hurried up??????? C. shown up ? ? ? ? ? D. grown up
(??? )35. —I saw Victor running in a hurry. ________?
—His friends were waiting for him outside the school gate.
A. What made him angry???????? B. Why did he think so??
C. What happened to him???????? D. How did he feel?????????????
Ⅵ.?完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. Unluckily, my best friend, Daniel, and I got????36??. When we realized that we were separated (分开) from our group, we tried to find a safe place to???37???our tents at once. We found a small area next to a river. Then we started a???38???with some leaves.
While I was watching over the fire, Daniel brought more leaves. He put them in the water and then slowly threw them into the fire. The???39???leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes, saying “WE ARE LOST! If you find this???40??, you will find us upstream (在上游). We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!”?They were made into paper???41???and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would get somebody's???42??.
Supposing our group was well on their way, we wanted to be ready for them. Daniel and I started to???43???two hollow logs (空心原木). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we heard someone shouting far in the forest. We were very???44??. It must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start beating the hollow logs we found. We enjoyed this part???45???much that we got to sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soon after, we were discovered by our group and we went back to our camp with an exciting story to tell.
(??? )36. A. hurt???????????????? B. cheated????? C. punished ? ? ? ? ?D. lost
(??? )37. A. set up ? ? ? ? ?B. make up ?C. give up??? ???? D. cut up
(??? )38. A. fire ??????????????? B. lesson ?????? C. fight?? ??????????? D. business
(??? )39. A. dry ? ? ? ? ? ?B. wet?? ?C. old ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?D. new
(??? )40. A. news???????? ?????? B. advice C. message ? ? ? ? D. answer
(??? )41. A. houses????? ?????? B. boats?? C. planes ? ? ?? ? D. animals
(??? )42. A. protection ? ? ?B. invitation? C. attention??? ?????? D. information
(??? )43. A. look at??????????? B. look through? C. look after ? ? ? ? D. look for
(??? )44. A. surprised????????? B. excited?????? C. angry ? ? ? ? ? D. nervous
(??? )45. A. very ? ? ? ? ? B. so?????? C. too ? ? ? D. quite
Ⅶ.?情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Steve. Did you watch the match at the gym yesterday?
B: No, I didn't know it was on at 5:00 p.m. (46)________ What about you, Rick?
A: I didn't watch it, either. I met Marcus just now. He said he watched it.
B: (47)________
A: Sure. After 70 minutes, our team was winning 3-2.
B: Well, we won! Great!
A: (48)________ They beat us 5-3.
B: Oh, dear! (49)________
A: Their team got three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
B: Oh, what bad luck! (50)________
A: He said he had never seen such a terrible match before.
A. Was he excited to watch it?
B. No, we lost.
C. What happened?
D. By the time I got there, it had finished.
E. Their team is really strong.
F. What did Marcus think of the match?
G. So, did he tell you the result?
Ⅷ.?阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Thomas was quite mean (小气的). He had a younger brother called Sam and he seldom shared his toys with him.
“You must share, Thomas,” said his mother. “One day you will want somebody to share something with you and they won't. Then you will be very upset.”
??? ▲???
“I'll be fine, Mom,” Thomas replied. “As long as I have my own toys, I will always be fine.”
“Very well,” his mother said. “It seems that you know best.”
One day Thomas' mother decided to teach him a lesson. At Christmas, she knew that both boys wanted the same video game. She knew that if she bought it for Thomas, Sam would never get to play it. So she bought the game for Sam.
When Christmas Day arrived, both boys were patiently waiting for their presents in front of the fireplace. As Sam opened his present, he was very excited. Thomas saw it was the game he wanted and smiled.
“Thank you so much, Mom!” Sam said.
“There is just one thing, Sam,” his mother said. “You cannot share this game with your brother.”
Thomas hardly believed his ears! “Why not, Mom?” he asked?furiously?without much thought.
“Because you don't share any of your toys with Sam and it wouldn't be fair,” his mother replied. “If you share some of your toys with Sam, then I am sure he will let you play his game.”
“OK,” Thomas said slowly, “that seems fair.”
From that day on, the two boys shared all their toys and games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )51. Which of the following can be put in the???▲???
A. Thomas left the room angrily.?????
B. Thomas asked some questions.
C. Thomas thought for a moment.?
D. Thomas followed his mother's advice.
(??? )52. Thomas smiled when he saw the video game because ________.
A. he knew that Sam wanted it a lot
B. he didn't want to make his mother angry
C. he didn't want to show that he was upset
D. he thought that he would be able to play it
(??? )53. What does the underlined word “furiously” mean?
A. Angrily.?? ???????
B. Politely.??
C. Secretly.???? ?????????
D. Normally.
(??? )54. Which word best describes Thomas' mother?
A. Shy.? ????????????????????
B. Brave.
C. Honest.?? ???????
D. Wise.
(??? )55. The most important idea from the passage is ________.
A. getting along with your brothers??
B. sharing your things with others
C. thinking of clever plans?????????
D. buying nice presents
B?
The Outdoor Center
Opening times
Water sports:?10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Play?Park:?10:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Parking fees?(停车费)
Low season:?Weekdays ￡2.00 per day
Weekends ￡3.00 per day
High season:?23 July — 11 September
Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per day
The center is not a private club: it provides outdoor sports for all members of the public. All staff are fully trained and qualified to teach the activities in the center.
One-day windsurfing?(帆板运动)?course
Beginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundays when the weather is good enough. Learning to windsurf is a lot of fun.
Course fee: ￡32.50
One-day adventure?(冒险)?course
Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing. This course introduces outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be strong or to have had any experience of the activities. ??All you need is to be interested.
Course fee: ￡22.50
Play?Park
The?Play?Park?is suitable for children from two to ten years of age. It is one of the best of its kind in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more. Next year the center will open a new?Play?Palace?and Play Ship.
Summer adventure holidays (for 8-14 years of age)
Sailing??? Climbing????? Windsurfing ?????Fun Games
Safety is the most important at the?Outdoor?Center. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this program children must be able to swim.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ???)56. Mike plans to drive to visit the?Outdoor?Center?and stay there for two days in August. How much is the parking fee?
A. ￡4.00.?????? ?????????
B. ￡5.00.??????
C. ￡6.00.????? ??????????
D. ￡7.00.?
(??? )57. How many kinds of sports can one try in the one-day adventure course?
A. One.??????? ?????????
B. Two.???????
C. Three.?????? ????????
D. Four.??
(??? )58. Summer adventure holidays are open to children ________.
A. who are in good physical health??
B. who are interested in outdoor sports
C. from two to ten years of age who can swim???
D. between eight and fourteen years of age who can swim
(??? )59. Which of the following is?TRUE?
A. The Play Park is open for eight hours a day.??
B. The new?Play?Palace?has been opened to the public.
C. The adventure course costs less than the windsurfing course.
D. The Outdoor Center encourages children to try dangerous sports.????????????????
(??? )60. Where can we read this material?
A. From a textbook.?????????
B. From a guidebook.???
C. From a news report.???????
D. From a science fiction book.??
C?
One day last week, three young friends were walking in a forest when they saw a hand poking (露出) through the bushes (灌木丛). Alison Bailey, along with her brother Simon and his friend Liam Stone, decided to find out who was there. They walked into the bushes and found a woman. It seemed that she had been lying there for more than a day.
Yesterday, the children were praised for saving Mrs. Hauton's life. Doctors said Mrs. Hauton would have died if she stayed another night outside. It is believed that Mrs. Hauton probably had a sudden illness and fell while out for a walk last Wednesday.
Alison said,?“The lady could hear us and reached her hand out. But she was shaking. She kept repeating that she wanted to get up, but I said that she should stay there because she could have broken her back. I kept talking to her until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. I talked for at least half an hour!”
Simon and Liam added, “We were very scared at first, but we ran to call an ambulance. We're glad we helped. She might have died.”
The three children have been to the hospital to see Mrs. Hauton. Alison said, “We went to see the lady on the weekend. She still wasn't sure why she was in hospital and didn't remember us. She looked a lot better, though.”
A doctor said, “The children were very quick-thinking. They did everything exactly as they should have done.”
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61. Where did the three children find Mrs. Hauton?
__________________________________________
62. What's the probable reason that Mrs. Hauton fell?
__________________________________________
63. Did Alison help Mrs. Hauton get up?
__________________________________________
64. Where is Mrs. Hauton now?
__________________________________________
65. What does the passage mainly talk about?
__________________________________________
Ⅸ.?词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
66. In the dining room a bright fire is?b??????????????????.
67. In Western countries, it's impolite to ask a?l???????????????????her age.
68. Annie was made to spend a night at the?a???????????????????waiting for Tim's plane.?
69. —My wallet has?d???????????????????from the table.
—You might have put it somewhere else.
70. Jessica has refused such a good job. She's really a?f??????????????????.?
Ⅹ.?完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71.?当伯特到达剧院时，他发现票已经卖完了。
When Bert got to the theater, he found the tickets ________ ________ ________ ________.
72.?在你新桌子的上方放盏灯是很方便的。
Having a light ________ ________ ________ ________ is very convenient.
73.?爱迪生一生有成百上千项发明。
Edison?had ________ ________ inventions in his life.
74.?卡伦捉弄了她爸爸，她把他的眼镜藏了起来。
Karen ________ ________ ________ ________ her father. She hid his glasses.
75.?你用那种方式盯着杰克逊夫人看是无礼的。
It's rude of you to ________ ________ Mrs. Jackson in that way.
Ⅺ.?综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
you, well, easy, suggestion, unless, improve, study, about, when, normal, conversation, remind
The human brain is very small and light (only 2% of our total body weight), but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) that our body takes in. We can't think well if our brain isn't getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air (76)________ you need to learn or remember something!
No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to (77)________ their memory. Here are some (78)________ — none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful:
● When you want to remember something, tell a friend (79)________ it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the (80)________ with your friend. It will (81)________ you of the information you wanted to remember.
● Don't train your brain too hard. When you've remembered a list of new words, stop (82)________. It's better to study a lot of material for a long time! But remember: you do have to practice the new words regularly (定期地)!
● Our memory works (83)________ when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to sleep right after learning it.
● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It's (84)________ to remember 198756430387 if you break it down into four smaller parts: 198 – 756 – 430 – 387.
● If you want to remember a piece of information, and you can't, don't get angry. Relax and tell (85)________, “If it's important, I will remember it later.”
Ⅻ.?书面表达（15分）
你经历过糟糕的一天吗？那天发生了什么事情？你是如何度过那一天的呢？请以“My bad day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给某英语杂志的“Your Voices”专栏投稿。
要求：词数100左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My bad day
We often meet with bad days.????????????????????????????????????______________???????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????____________________________
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????____________________________
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????____________________________?
What a bad day I had!
答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BCDBB? 26-30 ABBAD? 31-35 DCACC
Ⅵ. 36-40 DAABC? 41-45 BCDBB
Ⅶ. 46-50 DGBCF
Ⅷ. 51-55 CDADB? 56-60 CCDCB
61. In the bushes (of a forest).???
62. She had a sudden illness.????
63. No, she didn't.??? 64. In the hospital.??
65. How three children saved a woman.
Ⅸ. 66. burning 67. lady? 68. airport? 69. disappeared?? 70. fool
Ⅹ. 71. had already sold out?
72. above your new desk?
73. hundreds of?
74. played a trick / joke on?
75. stare at?
Ⅺ. 76. when? 77. improve? 78. suggestions?
79. about? 80. conversation? 81. remind?
82. studying ? 83. well? 84. easier / easy? 85. yourself
Ⅻ.?One possible version:
My bad day
We often meet with bad days.?I had a bad day on September 1st. It was the first day of this new term. When I woke up in the morning, it was nearly 7 o'clock. I had a quick wash and rushed to school without eating breakfast.
When I reached school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Then I went back home to get it. On the way home I ran as quickly as I could. Suddenly I was knocked down by a bike and my knees were badly hurt. I was sent to hospital. I didn't have any classes that day.
What a bad day I had!
部分解析
单项选择：
21. B。本小题考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，昨天斯科特没有去的原因是有一位不速之客来访。空格处不表示特指，故排除C项。visitor是单数可数名词，表示数量以及泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；unexpected以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an，故选B。
22. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。in line with是固定搭配，意为“(与……)成一排”，故选C。
23. D。本小题考查介词词义辨析。before意为“在……以前”；during意为“在……期间”；past意为“晚于；过(时间)”；till意为“直到”。根据“如果星期三我不能修好车的话”可知，你就得一直等“到”星期五，故选D。
24. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。asleep?意为“睡着的”；alive意为“活着”；?awake意为“醒着的”；alone意为“独自的”。根据the terrible accident可知，现在内莉很担心的原因是，她不知道她的朋友是否还“活着”，故选B。
25. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为“放松的”；embarrassed?意为“窘迫的；害羞的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”；embarrassing意为“使人害羞的；尴尬的”。根据“在化装舞会上没有人邀请迪安小姐跳舞”可知，她觉得“尴尬”，故选B。
26. A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。cancel意为“取消”；mention意为“提到”；value意为“重视”；announce意为“宣布”。根据“特德希望天气转好”可知，如果天气不转好的话，他们将不得不“取消”野餐，故选A。???????????????????
27. B。本小题考查从属连词辨析。ever since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句；even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；so that意为“以至于”，引导结果状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。根据“雨下得很大”可知，“即使”我们乘出租车我们也不会及时到达火车站的，故选B。
28. B。本小题考查动词keep的用法。keep后面接动词时用动词-ing形式，即keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”，故选B。
29. A。本小题考查动词的时态。时间状语since then表示“从过去某时间以来到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，故选A。
30. D。本小题考查动词的时态。the end of last year是过去的时间，“by+过去的时间”常与过去完成时连用，故选D。
31. D。本小题考查固定句型。sb. is / was about to do sth. when ...是固定句型，意为“某人正要做某事，这时……”，故选D。
32. C。本小题考查短语动词end up的用法。end up意为“结束；以……告终”，后面接动词时用动词-ing形式，故选C。
33. A。本小题考查短语动词辨析。go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”；go out意为“外出(娱乐)”；go away意为“走开”；go over意为“走过去”。根据“鲁比?太累了”可知，她直到闹钟“响了”才醒来，故选A。
34. C。本小题考查短语动词辨析。look up意为“抬头看”；hurry up意为“赶快”；show up意为“出现”；grow up意为“长大”。根据“她就爱让别人等她。我已经失去耐心了”可知，此时克莱尔还没有“出现”，故选C。
35. C。本小题考查情景交际。What made him angry??意为“是什么让他生气？”；Why did he think so??意为“他为什么这样认为？”；What happened to him?意为“他出什么事了？”；How did he feel??意为“他感觉如何？”。根据“那时他的朋友们正在校门外等他”可知，发话者看见维克托匆忙地跑，应询问“他出什么事了？”，故选C。
完形填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】安全与救护
【大意】作者讲述了自己和好友在森林里与大部队走散后又汇合的故事。
36. D。由第二段第四句中的WE ARE LOST可知作者和Daniel“迷路”了。
37. A。作者和Daniel意识到他们和大部队走散后，立刻找了一个安全地方“搭”帐篷。
38. A。由第二段第一句中的fire可知答案。
39. B。由上两句可知Daniel把一些树叶在水里浸泡后扔进火里，这些“湿的”树叶产生了大量的烟。
40. C。该空填message，指的是上面写有“WE ARE LOST ...”的求救信息。
41. B。由该段最后一句中的boats可知答案。
42. C。作者和Daniel希望载有求救信息的纸船能引起某人的“注意”。
43. D。由下文Now it was time ... the hollow logs we found可知作者和Daniel开始“寻找”空心原木。
44. B。听到有人在远处喊叫，“我们”感到非常“兴奋”。
45. B。由空格后面的that可知该空填so。“so ... that ...”表示“如此……以至于……”。
?
阅读理解：
A
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】材料叙述了一个男孩在妈妈的引导下学会了与人分享的故事。
51. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第二段妈妈希望Thomas能与人分享，第四段Thomas拒绝了这个建议，再结合所给的四个选项可以推断出Thomas在拒绝之前先想了一会儿。
52. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由下文可知妈妈不允许Thomas的弟弟分享圣诞礼物，Thomas在听到之后觉得难以置信，由此可以推断出他在看到礼物的时候高兴地笑了，是以为自己可以和弟弟一起玩。
53. A。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由上一句Thomas hardly believed his ears!以及Thomas对妈妈说的话可以推断出他说话时“生气”了。
54. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通读全文可知妈妈知道Thomas不愿意与人分享之后，并没有采取生硬的方式进行管教，而是通过送圣诞礼物的时机巧妙地进行了引导，由此可以看出妈妈是“充满智慧的”。
55. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料叙述了Thomas从不愿意与人分享到愿意与人分享的故事，从中可以看到分享的意义，每个人都应该有分享精神。
B
【体裁】应用文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料是一则游客须知，介绍了一家户外中心的营业时间、停车费、活动项目、注意事项等内容。
56. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由Parking fees对应的内容可知，八月是旺季，在此期间的停车费是每天3英镑，待两天就是6英镑。
57. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由One-day adventure (冒险) course对应内容第一句可知答案。
58. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由Summer adventure holidays标题中的for 8-14 years of age及结尾的For this program children must be able to swim可知答案。
59. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由Opening times对应的内容可知Play Park的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点半，共7个半小时，所以A项错误；由Play Park对应内容的最后一句可知B项错误；One-day windsurfing course的费用是32.50英镑，One-day adventure course的费用是22.50英镑，后者比前者便宜，所以C项正确；由材料最后一段可知D项错误。
60. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料是一则游客须知，结合所给的四个选项判断，该材料最有可能来自一本旅行手册。
?
综合填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】卫生与健康
【大意】材料介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
76. when。“当”你需要学习或记东西“的时候”，确保空气中有足够的氧气。
77. improve。虽然没人能记住所有的东西，但是每个人都能学习如何“提高”记忆力。
78. suggestions。下文是一些提高记忆力的“建议”，因为是好几条建议，所以该空填名词的复数形式。
79. about。该空填about，表示“关于”。
80-81. conversation；remind。由上文可知和朋友谈论某件事会帮助你记住它，以后再想想你和朋友的这个“对话”，它会“使你想起”你想要记住的信息。
82. studying。这条建议是不要过度训练你的大脑，当你已经记住一些新单词后，不要再“学习”了。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
83. well。由下一句可知当我们睡着时，我们的记忆效果“很好”。
84. easier / easy。把长数字分成四小部分来记会“(更)简单”些。
85. yourself。根据句法分析，这里需要填一个代词作动词tell的宾语。又由上一句出现的you可知这里指“你自己”，故填反身代词yourself。
课件8张PPT。Language points1. Life is full of the ____________.
生活充满了意外 。
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom
comes late again, because he is
always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意
外，因为他一向如此。unexpected2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I got there, he
________________.
在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。had already left3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rush out ___________________
e.g. Julia rushed out and didn’t return.
Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. (翻译)
朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。
亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。冲出去，冲出……4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
gave … a lift 捎……一程
e.g. Could you give me a lift, please?
Jim gave me a lift on my way
home yesterday. (翻译)
请问你能否捎我一程？
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了
我一程。5. What happened? 发生什么了？
sth. + happen +时间/地点
某时/某地发生了某事
2) sth. + happen to +sb.
某人发生了某事
3) sb. + happen to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事e.g.
An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.
I happened to hear that interesting story. A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. (翻译)
刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。课件43张PPT。Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.Section A 1
1a-2dLearning Objectives1. To listen for specific information about Mary’s unexpected experience
2. To talk about one’s unexpected events
3. To try to understand the use of Past perfect tense
4. To learn to use some words and expressions:
unexpected; backpack; oversleep;
give…a lift; by the time; take a showerDo you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?What do you think of the people in these pictures? They look scared/ sad…He broke his arm.He was getting an electric shock.What happened to the boy?Life is full of the unexpected.I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. 1aLook at the pictures. What happened to the girl?She got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyoversleep (overslept, overslept)
v. 睡过头；睡得太久
复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.
迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. 在……以前The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. n. 背包；旅行包1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft过去完成时（had+ v.-ed）用来表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已发生或完成的动作或呈现的状态。过去完成时By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 先发生 Which action happened first? 过去完成时 后发生 过去时 引导时间状语从句：“到...时候”，同when引导的时间状语从句。A: What happened to them?
B: By the time they ________________, the bus _________________.got to the bus stophad already goneA:_______________?
B: By the time he _________, he found he _______ the key in the office.What happenedgot homehad leftA: What happened to the girl?
B: By the time she _____________________, she realized she ____________________.woke up in the morninghad already been lateA:_______________?
B: When I got home, I found the dinner _________________________.ready-cooked mealsWhat happenedhad already been preparedBoy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really? What happened?
Mary: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!Listen again and find out “had+ past?participle”.Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.Let’s watch this videoWhat happened?By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.I’m taking a shower!1cTake turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning. Where is Mary in the pictures?Look at the pictures and answer the questions.She is at school / in the classroom. 2aIs there anything good or bad happening to her?
What do you think it is about?There is something bad happening to her.I think it is about her backpack/books…Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _______ (get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I _____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
3. By the time I _______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad startedListen and read the conversation.So then what did you do, Mary?Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.You’re kidding!So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Oh, no.And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didn’t have it.ran home
got home
had left my keys
ran back to school
had rung
walked into the class
had started teachingTry to retell Mary’s story with the help of the key words in the box.2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!2dRole-play the conversation.Why were you late for class today, Kevin?My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Oh, no!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.You didn’t eat breakfast?No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Then how did you get here?Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Answer the questions.
1. Why was Kevin late for class?
2. How did Kevin get to school? His clock didn’t go off. He overslept. Carl’s dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.Let’s watch this videoI had a bad day last weekend….. By the time… When I …. Before I …Did you have a bad day? Tasktake a shower?
by the time ...?
alarm clock?
go off
keep doing sth.?
wake up?
put on some clothes?
rush out of the door?
give ... a lift?洗淋浴?
在……以前
闹钟
(闹钟)发出响声
一直做某事
醒来
穿上衣服
冲出门外
捎……一程句型：
1.?By the time?I?got up, my brother?had already gotten?in the shower.
2.?When?I?got to?school, I?realized?I?had left?my backpack at home.
3. But?before?I?got to?the bus stop, the bus?had already left.at least?
be five minutes late for class至少
上课迟到5分钟Exercises1. When the bell _________, all the students ran to the playground as quickly as possible.
2. Ken put the alarm clock beside him so that he couldn't _________ the next morning.expected, backpack, tooth, ring, oversleepⅠ.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。rangoversleep3. —How do you like the novel?
—Exciting. The story has a(n) _________
ending.
4. Mom always tells Bob not to leave the water running while he is brushing his _________.
5. When Brian was a college student, he liked to travel around the world with his _________.expected, backpack, tooth, ring, oversleepunexpectedteethbackpack Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的词语，使对话完整、通顺。
A: You look terrible. What happened to you, Larry?
B: I had a bad morning. I overslept because I stayed up late last night.
A: Don't you have a(n) (1)_______________?
B: I have one, but it didn't go off. And you know, my parents are away on business. No one was home to wake me up.
A: You had to (2)_______________ to school, didn't you?alarm clockrushB: Yes, I took a quick shower and then ran to the bus stop without eating breakfast. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus (3)_______________, so I had to take a taxi. Unluckily, when I got in the taxi, I found that I had left (4)____________ at home. So I had to call my best friend Alan to meet me at the school gate and he paid the taxi driver for me.
A: I'm sorry to hear that.
B: When we walked into the classroom, the teacher (5)________________________. She was really mad at us.
A: Oh, what a bad morning.had already gone?my wallet?had started / begun teachingReview the new words and expressions.
2. Write a summary about the story of Mary.
3. Preview 3a-3c on page 91.
