Unit 2What’s this in English导学案(4课时)(含答案)

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名称 Unit 2What’s this in English导学案(4课时)(含答案)
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更新时间 2018-09-07 09:33:05

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Unit 2 This is my sister.
Section A (1a—2d) 【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 选词配图,了解与家庭成员相关的词汇
sister, grandmother, father,
mother, grandfather, brother
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 那是我的父母。
my parents.
2. ——她是谁?
——她是我的妹妹。
— she?
—She’s my sister.
3. 凯特,这是我的朋友简。
Kate, my friend Jane.
4. ——那是你的父母吗?
——是的。
— your parents?
—Yes, .
5. ——那么,祝你们过得愉快!
——谢谢!你也是。
—Well, !
—Thanks! , .
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. family n. 家;家庭
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中family的不同含义
This is my family. 这是我的家庭。
His family is very big. 他的家庭很大。
My family are all fine. 我的家人都很健康。
探究总结
(1)family作整体看待时,用作单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式;强调家庭成员时,用作复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
(2)family是集体名词,其复数形式为families。
【助记】
family=father and mother I love you
[首字母组成了family(一家人)]
对点训练
①Grace’s family (be) a happy one.
②Her family (be) very friendly(友好的).
2. 介绍人物的句型
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考并完成后面的探究总结
This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。
These are my brothers. 这是我的兄弟们。
That’s my grandfather John. 那是我的爷爷约翰。
Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。(教材第7页)
探究总结
(1)介绍近处的单个人或事物时用This is ...,若是复数用 are ...。
(2)介绍远处的单个人或事物时用That is ...,若是复数用 are ...。
(3)介绍人物的句型变为一般疑问句Is this/that ...?或Are these/those ...?后,即成为指认人物的句型。
【助记】
this/that/these/those的用法
this近来that远,these、 those复数现,
this、that 来提问,it回答是习惯;
问句these和those,回答皆用they代指。
对点训练
①—Bob, can you see the boys over there?
— are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
A. This B. Those C. That D. These
②These are my books. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
— your books?
—Yes, .
3. who 引导的特殊疑问句
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中画线部分的用法
—Who’s she? 她是谁?
—She’s my sister. 她是我的妹妹。(教材第7页)
—Who’s that boy? 那个男孩是谁?
—He’s Jack. 他是杰克。
Who can sing the song? 谁会唱这首歌?
探究总结
(1)who意为“谁;什么人”,是指人的疑问代词,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时也可用其宾格形式whom)。
(2)who引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问人物的姓名或身份等。
(3)回答Who is/are ...?句型时,如果主语为单数,根据人物的性别选用代词he或she;如果主语为复数,则用代词they。
【注意】
用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。如:
Who isn’t at school today?
今天谁没到校?
对点训练
①That girl is Sally. (对画线部分提问)
that girl?
②The man in the picture is Tom’s father. (对画线部分提问)
Tom’s father?
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 按要求写单词
1. brother (对应词)
2. this (复数)
3. that’s (完全形式)
4. who is (缩写词)
5. parent (复数)
6. she (物主代词)
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Those (be) your yellow pens.
2. —Who (be) Jenny?
—She is my sister.
3. —Are (this) your brothers in the picture?
—Yes, they are.
4. Jenny is a girl. (she) family name is Green.
5. These are my (parent).
Ⅲ. 从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语
        Ⅰ
(  )1. Is he Tom?
(  )2. Are these his friends?
(  )3. Who’s he?
(  )4. Who is she?
(  )5. Is his grandfather Mr. Black?
        Ⅱ
A. No, he isn’t. He is Jim.
B. He is my friend.
C. She is my mother.
D. No. His grandfather is Mr. Green.
E. No. They are his brothers.

Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 词形转换,学习本课常用缩写形式和完全形式
1. that is   2. who are
3. who’s 4. they’re
5. she’s
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 这是我的朋友简。
my friend Jane.
2. 那是我的(外)祖父。
my grandfather.
3. 这是我的兄弟们。
my brothers.
4. 那是我的父母。
my parents.
5. ——他们是谁?
——他们是我的(外)祖父母。
— they?
— my grandparents.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
人称代词I、you、she、he、 it、 they的用法
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考句中人称代词的用法
—Are you Li Lei? 你是李雷吗?
—No, I’m Li Ming. 不是,我是李明。
She’s my sister and he’s my brother.
她是我的妹妹,他是我的哥哥。
It is an English book. 它是一本英语书。
They’re my grandparents.
他们是我的(外)祖父母。(教材第9页)
探究总结
(1)人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词,用来表示“我(们)”“你(们)”“他(们)”“她(们)”“它(们)”。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。I、you、 she、 he、it、 they在句中作主语,是主格形式。
(2)人称代词单独使用时,I与am搭配使用;he、 she、it与is搭配使用;you, they与are搭配使用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,均表达复数意义,与are连用。
(3)在英语中,单数人称代词并列作主语时,通常排序为: 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you and he; he and I; you and I; you, he and I。
【助记】
人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守。
单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(I),
复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they)。
若把错误责任担,第一人称(I)勇当先。
单身男女同时到,男士站在女士前。
对点训练
①—Is Nancy your sister?
— .
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is
C. No, he is D. No, she is
②你、我和他是好朋友。
, are good friends.
语法聚焦
指示代词
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考句中指示代词的用法
This is my friend Jane.
这是我的朋友简。(教材第9页)
These are my brothers.
这是我的兄弟们。(教材第9页)
Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。(教材第9页)
—Is this an English book? 这是一本英语书吗?
—No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
—Is that Jim Brown? 那是吉姆·布朗吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的。
—Are those your parents? 那是你父母吗?
—Yes, they are. 是的。
探究总结
(1)指示代词概述
表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词,英语中的指示代词有:
(2)指示代词的用法
①指时间或空间上较近的事物用 this/ these;指时间或空间上较远的事物用 that/those。
②指示代词可以单独使用,也可以后接名词。
③this/that在一般疑问句中作主语时,其答语中的代词通常用it;these/those在一般疑问句中作主语时,其答语中的代词通常用they。
④见面介绍时,把某人介绍给第三者,要用 “This is ...”或“That is ...”。而在电话交际用语中,介绍自己用“This is ...”、“This is ... speaking.”,询问对方是谁,可以用“Who’s that (speaking)?”。
【注意】
指示代词不能和冠词、物主代词连用。
对点训练
①Mr. Black, my father.
A. it is B. this is C. this D. he is
②这些钢笔是汤姆的。
Tom’s.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They are my (parent).
2. (this) are my keys.
3. Is that (I) map?
4. Those (be) my red cups.
5. Are these (she) jackets?
Ⅱ. 写出下列单词的复数形式
1. this    2. that
3. brother 4. friend
5. boy 6. parent
7. it, he, she 8. ruler
9. pencil 10. phone
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. I don’t have a ,but I have a sister.                
A. brother B. sister
C. father D. mother
2. He and I brothers.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. his grandparents.
A. He is B. They are
C. They is D. She is
4. are my parents, and is my brother.
A. This; this B. This; that
C. These; that D. that; those
5. Look! my sister Ann.
A. That B. That’s C. This D. It’s

Section B (1a—1d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点单词短语
1. uncle (对应词)
2. daughter (对应词)
3. sister (对应词)
4. 家谱
5. 一张全家福
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 这是我的父母。
my .
2. 这是我的(外)祖母。
This is .
3. 这是我的朋友,林芳。
This is ,Lin Fang.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考句中称谓词的用法
This is my aunt. 这是我的姑母。
My uncle is an English teacher.
我的叔叔是一位英语教师。
I have an aunt. 我有一个姑母。
That is Uncle Mike. 那是迈克叔叔。
探究总结
(1)aunt用来指与父亲或母亲同辈的女性,其对应词为uncle,用来指与父亲或母亲同辈的男性。
(2)aunt和uncle是以元音音素开头的可数名词,因此其前的不定冠词要用an,即an aunt/uncle。
(3)英语中的Aunt Liu与汉语中的“刘阿姨”顺序正好相反。aunt/uncle后面跟姓或名时,aunt/uncle与姓或名的首字母都要大写。如: Uncle Wang (王叔叔)。
对点训练
①根据提示完成句子
My mother’s sister is my .
②He is my grandparents’ son, but he isn’t my father. He is my .
③这是露西阿姨。
This is Lucy.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 在下列家谱图中填上正确的词
1.   2.  3.  
4.   5.  6.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Cindy is my aunt. Her is my cousin.
A. mom B. daughter
C. brother D. sister
2. Is your aunt? What’s
name?
A. he; his B. she; his
C. he; her D. she; her
3. Tom is my father’s brother. He is my .
A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin D. mother
4. — these her keys?
—No, they .
A. Are; aren’t B. Is; isn’t
C. Are; is D. Is; are
5. That my brother and these
my cousins.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 迈克是你的表哥吗?
Is Mike ?
2. 这是他的儿子们。
his sons.
3. 那三个男孩是我的朋友。
three boys my friends.
4. 那是我舅舅,我母亲的弟弟。
is my ,my mother’s brother.
5. ——那个男孩是谁?
——他是我的弟弟。
— that boy?
— my brother.

Section B (2a—Self Check) 【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语
1. 两个女孩
2. 在我的家里
3. the name of my dog
4. 一张我的家庭照
5. 你父母
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
two nice photos
my family.
2. 在第一张照片中有我的(外)祖父和(外)祖母。
My grandfather and grandmother
the first photo.
3. 这是我的父母,艾伦和玛丽。
my ,Alan and Mary.
4. 在下一张照片中有我的兄弟们,鲍勃和埃里克。
picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,注意句中主语和谓语的位置
Here are two nice photos of my family.
这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(教材第11页)
探究总结
(1)这是一个here引导的倒装句。当here放在句首时,后面的句子往往要倒装,即将句子的主谓倒装,常见的句型结构为: Here+be (谓语)+主语(名词)。类似的词还有there。句型中的谓语动词be用单数还是复数是由be动词后面的主语的单复数来决定的。
(2)若该句型中的主语是代词,则不倒装,即“Here+主语+谓语”。最常见的是Here it is. (它在这里)。
对点训练
①看!你的钢笔在这儿。
Look! your pen.
②它们在这儿。
Here .
写作指导
话题分析
本单元话题为“家庭”,围绕这一话题学习介绍自己的家人。本单元的话题作文一般是介绍家庭照片,照片中的人物常会涉及三代人,介绍的过程要注意先介绍长辈再介绍晚辈。
写作任务
假如你是Bill,请给你的笔友Emma写一封信,感谢她介绍她的全家福,然后再寄给Emma一张你的全家福,并介绍你的家庭成员(家里有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、婶婶、一个妹妹Helen、一个弟弟Bob和两个堂弟)。要求: 40词左右。
写前指导
1. 人称: 第一人称。
2. 时态: 一般现在时。
3. 结构提纲:
(1)先表达谢意
(2)根据写作提示逐一介绍
(3)收尾
4. 语句储备:
(1)This is ...
(2)In the next picture ...
(3)Here is a photo of ...
汇思成篇
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 按要求写出下列单词或句子
1. grandfather (口语)
2. father (口语)
3. grandmother (口语)
4. mother (口语)
5. picture (同义词)
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Here (be) my ruler.
2. (that) are my dogs.
3. This is my uncle. (he) name is Jim Smith.
4. (be) these her red jackets?
5. These (photo) are Jim’s.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Is this a picture your family?
A. in B. of C. at D. for
2. Is that your ?
A. a picture B. picture
C. pictures D. nice pictures
3. Here five photos.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
4. —Is the girl your sister?
— . She is my friend.
A. Yes, she is B. Yes, he is
C. No, he isn’t D. No, she isn’t
5. I have two . They are Jack and Paul.
A. aunt B. aunts C. uncle D. uncles
【单元复习课】
单词活用——必考单词,灵活运用
1. His (女儿) is at school now.
2. That’s my (家庭).
3. This is my (儿子), Jim. I love him very much.
4. Are (that) her parents?
5. There are two (photo) of my family on the wall.
6. (this) dogs are Mary’s.
短语速译——高频短语,速填速记
1. 我父母
2. 过得愉快
3. 家谱
4. 我的一张家庭照片
5. in the next picture
6. the name of my cat
句型闯关——重点句型,逐一突破
1. 这是我的老师,高老师。
my teacher, Miss Gao.
2. 那是我的姑姑和表弟。
my aunt and cousin.
3. ——他是谁,汤姆?
——他是我的好朋友,布鲁斯。
— he, Tom?
— my good friend, Bruce.
4. ——那些是你的图画吗?
——是的。
— your pictures?
—Yes, .
5. 过得愉快,朋友们!
a ,friends!
6. 这里有一张我姐姐的漂亮照片。
a nice of my .
语法专练——特别训练,专项提升
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用正确的指示代词填空
1. What’s in your hand?
2. —Are pears?
—No. They are apples.
3. —Mary, is my cousin Jim.
—Nice to meet you, Jim.
4. —Are girls English?
—No. They are Chinese.
5. —Hello! Is Mary speaking?
—No. is Cindy.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My aunt has three (brother).
2. Here are some (photo).
3. There are two (boy) in the picture.
4. Is that his (orange)?
5. I have four (apple).
真题演练——揭秘考点,挑战中考
Ⅰ. 短文填空
阅读短文,根据图片及汉语提示填空,使短文完整、通顺。

Look! 1 (这) is a 2 (照片)of my family. 3 (这些) are my grandparents. 4 (那些) are my 5 (父母). The woman is my 6 (妈妈). This is my 7 (爸爸) and this is my 8 (叔叔). Bill is his 9 (儿子). He is my 10 (堂弟) and my good friend. This is my aunt. She is my uncle’s wife. I’m in the picture. Where am I?
1.  2.  3.
4. 5.  6.  
7.  8. 9.
10.
Ⅱ. 书面表达
假如你是Linda,这是你家的一张全家照,上面有你的父母和你10岁的弟弟Jim,请以书信的形式把他们介绍给你的朋友Lisa。20词左右。
Dear Lisa,





Your friend,
Linda
【课外空间】
你知道“FAMILY”“FATHER”“MOTHER”的含义吗?
“FAMILY”“FATHER”“MOTHER”这三个单词我们都非常熟悉,那么你知道它们所蕴含的更深的含义吗?
1. “FAMILY”所蕴含的含义:
“F=Father, A=And, M=Mother, I=I, L=Love, Y=You.,所以,”FAMILY=Father And Mother, I Love You!(爸爸和妈妈,我爱你们!)”。
2. “FATHER”所蕴含的含义:
下面这首小诗,是英文单词“FATHER”的拆写,可以看作对爸爸这一家庭角色的阐释。
F Faithful(可信任的,忠实的).
A Always there.
T Trustworthy(可信赖的,可靠的).
H Honoring.
E Ever-loving.
R Righteous(正直的,正义的).
3. “MOTHER”所蕴含的含义:
“M” is for the million things she gave me;
“O” means only that she’s growing old;
“T” is for the tears she shed to save me;
“H” is for her heart of the purest gold;
“E” is for her eyes, with the love-light shining;
“R” means right, and right she’ll always be.
M(million): 妈妈给予了我很多很多(无数);
O(old): 妈妈为我操心,白发已爬上了她的头,使她日渐苍老;
T(tears): 妈妈为抚育我,吃过许多苦,流过许多泪;
H(heart): 妈妈有一颗慈祥温暖的,像金子般纯净的心;
E(eyes): 妈妈注视着我,眼睛里洋溢着爱的光芒;
R(right): 妈妈从不欺骗我,教导我去做正确的事情。
M、O、T、H、E、R——把这六个简单的英文字母拼起来后,你就会明白为什么我们要深情地呼唤: 母亲——MOTHER!

答案与解析
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Section A (1a—2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. grandfather 2. grandmother 
3. mother 4. father 5. brother 6. sister
Ⅱ. 1. Those are 2. Who’s 3. this is
4. Are those; they are 5. have a good day; You; too
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. [对点训练] ①is ②are
2. [探究总结] (1)These (2)Those
[对点训练] ①B ②Are these; they are
3. [对点训练] ①Who is ②Who is
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. sister 2. these 3. that is 4. who’s 
5. parents 6. her
Ⅱ. 1. are 2. is 3. these 4. Her 5. parents
Ⅲ. 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. that’s 2. who’re 3. who is 4. they are 
5. she is
Ⅱ. 1. This is 2. That’s 3. These are 
4. Those are 5. Who’re; They’re
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
[对点训练] ①B ②You, he and I
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练] ①B ②These pens are
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. parents 2. These 3. my 4. are 
5. her
Ⅱ. 1. these 2. those 3. brothers 4. friends 
5. boys 6. parents 7. they 8. rulers 
9. pencils 10. phones
Ⅲ. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
Section B (1a—1d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. aunt 2. son 3. brother 4. family tree
5. a picture of a family
Ⅱ. 1. These are; parents 
2. my grandma/grandmother
3. my friend
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
[对点训练] ①aunt ②uncle ③Aunt
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. grandmother 2. father 3. aunt 
4. daughter 5. brother 6. cousin
Ⅱ. 1-5 BDBAB
Ⅲ. 1. your cousin 2. These are 3. Those; are
4. That; uncle 5. Who’s; He’s
Section B (2a—Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. two girls 2. in my family
我的狗的名字4. a photo/picture of my family 
5. your parents
Ⅱ. 1. Here are; of 2. are in 3. These are; parents 4. In the next
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
①Here is ②they are
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Emma,
Thanks for your family photo. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. These are my parents. The girl is my sister. Her name is Helen. The boy is my brother. His name is Bob. This is my uncle and this is my aunt. They have two sons. They’re my cousins. Who is the boy next to my cousins? It’s me.
Yours,
Bill
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. grandpa 2. dad 3. grandma 4. mom 
5. photo
Ⅱ. 1. is 2. Those 3. His 4. Are 
5. photos
Ⅲ. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
单元复习课
[单词活用]
1. daughter 2. family 3. son 4. those 
5. photos 6. These
[短语速译]
my parents 2. have a good day 3. family tree
4. a photo/picture of my family 5. 在下一张照片里 6. 我的猫的名字
[句型闯关]
1. This is 2. Those are 3. Who’s; He’s
4. Are those; they are 5. Have; good day
6. Here is; photo; sister
[语法专练]
Ⅰ. 1. that/this 2. these/those 3. this 
4. those/these 5. that; This
Ⅱ. 1. brothers 2. photos 3. boys 
4. orange 5. apples
[知能演练]
Ⅰ. 1. Here 2. photo/picture 3. These 
4. Those 5. parents 6. mother 7. father 
8. uncle 9. son 10. cousin
Ⅱ. Dear Lisa,
This is a photo of my family. This is my father. And that is my mother. The boy is my brother. His name is Jim. He’s ten. The girl is me. I have a happy family.
Yours,
Linda