牛津译林版八年级上册期中复习-重点知识梳理（含例题与答案）

8AU1-4重点词汇、句型
【知识梳理1】知识点1：Maybe we can share it．
maybe adv. 大概，或许
辨析：maybe与may be
maybe 是_______(词性) ，位于句首，作________(成份)，意思是_____________________。
may be是“_______+_______动词”组成，用在句中，作________(成份)，意思是___________________。
【例题精讲】
同义句转换
Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure.
=_____________________, but I’m not sure.
【知识梳理2】Does he/she care about you when you are sad?
1) care n. __________________________
take care __________ take care of = ___________
Parents should take care of their children.
2) care vi. _________________________
care about ______________ care for ____________ don't care ____________
Share your happiness with anyone you care about.
批注：
care n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑
take care 注意；小心 take care of 照顾；注意；=look after
care vi. 照顾；关心,在意
care about 担心，在乎，关心 care for 关心，照顾；喜欢 don't care 不管，不在意
【知识梳理3】You can trust them because they never tell lies.
1) trust n/v. _________________
You can't trust the English weather.
I have no trust in you.
2) tell lies ________________
lie v. 说谎，过去式__________ 过去分词____________ 现在分词_____________
3) 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
批注1：
trust n/v. 信任，相信；信赖
tell lies 说谎
lie v. 说谎，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying。
批注2：辨析：tell, speak, say. talk
tell: 告诉，辨别；tell lies说谎；tell jokes说笑话；tell the difference 辨别不同之处；
speak:说话，演讲；speak English说英语；
say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容；
talk: 谈话，讨论；talk with/to sb about sth跟某人讨论某事。
【知识梳理4】知识点4：Betty is one of my best friends.
one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
one of the + ________+__________表示：最……之一
【例题精讲】
翻译句子
1) 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
Beijing is _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ in China.
他是最著名的歌手之一。
He is _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ singers.
批注：
one of the + 最高级+名词（复数）表示：最……之一
答案：
1) one of the biggest cities
2) one of the most famous
【知识梳理5】知识点5：She is willing to share things with her friends.
be willing to do = __________________
will n. __________ v. __________
2) share v. ____________
与某人分享某物____________________
【例题精讲】
1) 你不能违背他的意愿去做。
You can’t do it _________ _________ _________.
我们愿意跟好朋友分享我们的幸福。
We are ___________ to __________ our happiness with friends.
3) Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
批注：
be willing to do =be ready to do愿意去做某事
will n. 意愿，意志 v. 渴望，想要
2) share v. 分享 share sth with sb跟某人分享某物
答案：
against his will
willing, share
D
【知识梳理6】知识点6：She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
help sb with sth _____________
help sb (to) do sth ____________
can’t help (to) do sth __________
can’t help doing sth ___________
give one’s seat to sb ___________
批注：
1) help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
2) give one’s seat to sb 给某人让座
【知识梳理7】知识点7：Max has a good sense of humor.
sense n. ______________ v. ____________
make sense ____________ come to one's senses ______________
sense of direction ____________ common senses __________________
humor n. _____________ adj. ____________
批注：
1) sense n. 感觉，官能；观念 v. 感觉到，觉察到
make sense 有道理；合乎情理 come to one's senses 苏醒过来
sense of direction 方向感 common senses常识
2) humor n. 幽默 humorous adj. 幽默的
【例题精讲】
例1：翻译句子。
1) 她爱他的一切，尤其是他的幽默感。
_______________________________________________.
多么幽默的一个故事啊！
_______________________________________________.
例2：单项选择
I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
答案：
例1：
1) She loved everything about him, especially his sense of humor.
2) What a humorous story!
例2：D
【例题精讲】
单项选择
Fishing with Dad was so for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
解析：修饰人的心情用ed结尾的形容词，修饰某件事用ing结尾的形容词，所以选D。
答案：D
【知识梳理9】??知识点9：She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
smile v. ______________ n. ______________
smiling adj. _______________
面带微笑_________________________
He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me.
The smile on her face warms me.
批注：
smile v. 微笑 n. 微笑，笑容
smiling adj.微笑的
面带微笑 have/wear a smile on one’s face
【例题精讲】
例题：单项选择
1) —How do you like Sandy's appearance?
—Her ________ eyes ________ her ________ pretty and lovely.
A. smiling; make; look B. smiling; makes; to look
C. smile; makes; look D. smiling: makes; look
解析：微笑的眼睛，用smile的形容词形式smiling; make sb+do
答案：A
2) My cousin always wears a smile ________ his face.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
解析：面带微笑用have/wear a smile on one’s face
答案：B
【知识梳理10】知识点10:I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
4)social worker ____________
social adj. ______________
n. ____________
4)social worker社会工作者
social adj. 社会的，社交的，群居的
society n. 社会，社团
【例题精讲】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①I would like you ________ (meet)a friend of mine.
②We would like ________ (visit) that museum.
答案：
to meet 2) to visit
用social的适当形式填空
1) Elephants are smart, __________animals.
2) Every modern __________ has its own feature.
答案：1) social 2) society
【知识梳理11】知识点11：—What’s she like? —She’s shy and quiet.
What’s she like? 意思是：___________询问的是_____________。
批注：
What’s she like? 她性格怎样？询问的是某人的性格。
What does she like? 她喜欢什么？询问的是某人的爱好。
What does she look like? 她看起来怎样？询问的是某人的长相。
【例题精讲】
例1：用适当的词填空。
—What________she like?
— She is kind and helpful.
—What ________ she like?
— She likes chatting with friends on the Internet.
—What ________she ________ ________?
— She is tall and slim.
例2：单项选择
—________________________?
—He is very helpful and polite．
A. What’s he like B. What does he like C. How is he D. Is he helpful
答案：例1：1)is 2)does 3)does, look like 例2：A
【知识梳理12】知识点12：You need to exercise and keep fit.
exercise vi. __________________ vt. _________________________
I need to exercise.
exercise boys in swimming
2) exercise n. __________________(不可数) n. __________________(可数)
Walking is good exercise.
If you want to improve your English, you must do more exercises.
They do morning exercises every morning.
3) keep fit= _____________
批注：
exercise vi. 练习，锻炼 vt. 训练，锻炼 exercise n. 体格锻炼，运动（不可数）
exercise n. 体操，（一种）运动，习题，练习（可数） keep fit =keep healthy “保持健康”
【知识梳理13】知识点13：come on, Hobo.
come on 有如下几种含义：
1) ____________________________
Come on, Lucy. Don’t be so shy.
Come on, you can do it .
2) ___________________________
Come on, it’s getting dark.
Come on, Mr Wang is waiting.
3) ___________________________
Come on, don’t sit there dreaming.
4) __________________________
Come on, Come on!
5) __________________________
Come on, I’m not afraid of you.
批注：
1) 用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”；
2) 用来催促别人快走，意为“快点”；
3) 用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”；
4) 用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”；
5) 用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”。
【知识梳理15】知识点15：Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
2) join 意为__________，表示_____________________________。
3) 辨析join, take part in与join in
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
批注2：
join参加，表示加入某个党派、团体等。
辨析join, take part in与join in
1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。
She joined the Young Pioneers.
2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
3)join in表示参加一群人从事的活动，多指参加比赛或活动。
I’d like to join you in planting trees.
Will you join us in a walk?
【知识梳理17】知识点17：All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
1) couldn’t wait to do sth _______________________
2) get off _____________________
get back ________________ get down ____________ get up _________________
get ready for _____________ get out ______________ get on with sb ___________
批注：
couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
get off下车，下来 get back返回，回来 ?? get down下来，下车???
get up起床，起立? get ready for为……准备好 get out出来，拿出来
get on with sb. 与某人相处
【例题精讲】用get 的固定搭配填空
1) I’ll ____________ at the next station. 我要在下一站下车。
2) I’ll __________from Shanghai in two weeks. 两周后我将从上海回来。???
3) He can’t __________. Can you help him? 他下不来了，你能帮帮他吗？???
4) I __________ at six o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。??
5) You go and __________ the trip. 你去为旅行做好准备。???
6) He __________his book. 他拿出他的书。?
7) How are you ___________ your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？
答案：1) get off 2) get back 3) get down 4)get up
5) get ready for 6) got out 7) getting on with
【知识梳理20】知识点20：Go and see for yourselves!
yourselves __________代词，当主语和宾语是同一个人/物时，我们使用此类代词。
enjoy oneself ____________ help oneself ______________ behave oneself _______________
teach oneself ____________ by oneself ______________ of oneself ___________________
批注：
yourselves 反身代词，当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。
enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself 自便、自取 behave oneself 有礼貌、规矩
teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自，独立 of oneself 某人自己的
反身代词做同位语，可以用于强调。
The manager himself served the customers. （主语同位语）
The manager served the customers himself. （主语同位语）
I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.（宾语同位语）
【知识梳理21】知识点21：The match takes place on 17th October.
take place 表示：_____________________，不能用于________ 语态，take the place of _____________________
批注：
1) take place常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。take place 和happen 都不能用于被动语态。
The match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday.
What happened to him?
2) take the place of代替
Mr Li is going to take the place of our English teacher because she is ill.
3) take one's place代替某人的位置（职位）
【例题精讲】单项选择
The concert will _______ next Saturday.
A. take place B. happen C. be taken place D. be happened
答案：A

【知识梳理24】知识点24：It is a mixed school.
mixed adj. _____________ 在句中可做________或__________。
批注：
mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的。mixed可用作定语或表语。
It's a mixed alcoholic drink. 这是一种混合的酒精饮料。
Her feelings about her son's arrival are mixed. 对她儿子的到来她是百感交集。
【例题精讲】单项选择
He had_______ feelings of surprise and happiness when he saw his old friends.
mix B. mixing C. mixed D. mixes
答案：C
【知识梳理26】知识点26:Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法如下：
1)_____________________________
He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy.
2)_____________________________
Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea.
3)_____________________________
It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.
It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.
4)______________________________
There seems to be a bird in the tree.
There seem to be many people talking about it.
批注：
1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。
4)“There＋seem to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
【例题精讲】根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他似乎很疲劳。
He_______ _________ __________ very tired.
2. 你好像不喜欢吃鱼。
You don't __________ ___________ _________eating fish.
3. 在我看来你赢不了这场比赛。
It_______ to me ________ _________ _________win the game.
4. 今晚好像有一场英文电影。
There ________ _________ _________ an English film this evening.
答案：
1. seems to be 2. seem to like 3. seems; that you can't 4. seems to be
【知识梳理28】知识点28: Our team won two games last month.
win v. _______________，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是_____________________________。
beat v. _______________，但和win的用法不同，beat后面跟的宾语是__________________________。
批注：
win v. “赢得；赢，获胜”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。
beat v. “赢，取胜，战胜”，但和win的用法不同，beat后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人等。
【例题精讲】用win或beat 的正确形式填空。
1) She had a nature. That quickly made her _______ the friendship of her classmates.
2) Mary ________ the first place in the competition.
3) I ________ John at chess yesterday.
4) We ________ their team by 5:4 last week.
答案：
1) win 2) won 3) beat 4) beat
【知识梳理30】知识点30:Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
have...off = ________________, have 可以用__________ 替换。
I had two days off last week.＝I had _________ _________ ________last week.上周我放了两天假。
批注：
have...off= have a...holiday/vacation， 意思是“休息；放假”，其中的have可以用take替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have和off之间。
I had two days off last week.＝I had a two-day holiday last week.上周我放了两天假。
【例题精讲】
单项选择
We have about twenty days_______ for Spring Festival every winter.
A. on B. off C. out D. in
答案：B
【知识梳理31】知识点31:How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day.
1)spend v. ____________，用_______做主语。常构成句型：___________________ (做某事花费时间或金钱)
I spent $100 on the bike. 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。
2)spend v. _______________
My cousin will spend the weekend with us.我表哥将和我们一起过周末。
3)辨析spend, cost, take与pay
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
批注1：
1)spend v. 花费时间／金钱，用人做主语。常构成句型：spend time／money on /doing sth.做某事花费时间或金钱。
2)spend 度过；用尽。
批注2：
spend, cost, take与pay的区别：
1) cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值……”，常见用法如下：
①sth. costs (sb.)＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
②(doing) sth. costs (sb.)＋时间，（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间。
Remembering these new words costs him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些新单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动语态。
2) take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
①It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 ，
It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
②doing sth. takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一整个下午修车。
3) pay的基本用法是：
①pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买某物。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月都得付他们20英镑的房租。
②pay for sth.付某物的钱。
I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔丢失的书。
③pay for sb.替某人付钱。
Don't worry! I'll pay for you.别担心！我会替你付钱的。
④pay sb.付钱给某人。
They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
⑤pay money back还钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week我可以向你借12块钱吗？下周还你。
⑥pay off one's money还清钱。
He paid off all the money yesterday.昨天他还清了所有的债务。
【例题精讲】用spend, cost, take与pay的正确形式填空。
1) It _________ them three years to finish the project.
2) I have to _________ them 100 pounds for a week’s travelling.
3) Collecting these data _________ him a lot of time.
4) They __________ three months recovering from the disease.
答案：
1)took 2)pay 3)costs 4) spent
【知识梳理32】知识点32:I also keep writing in English about my daily life.
keep doing sth.= ______________.
keep sb from doing sth = _________________
批注：
keep doing sth = keep on doing sth.的意思是“继续、重复做某事”。
keep sb from doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth
【知识梳理33】知识点33:We do not need to get up early.
1)need 作___________，无__________和_________的变化，后接__________。由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用_________或_________，否定回答常用_________或__________。
You needn't worry.
—Need I answer the question?
—Yes, you must.／Yes, you have to.（肯定回答）。
—No, you needn't.／No, you don't have to.（否定回答）。
2) need作为___________动词，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式。
She needs help.
I don't need to see a doctor.
My chair needs repairing.
批注：
1) need作情态动词无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to，否定回答常用needn't或 don't have to。
2) need作为行为动词，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。
【例题精讲】用所给动词的适当形式填空
1) He needs_______ (have)a good rest.
2) You needn't_______(say) it in English.
答案：1) to have 2) say
【知识梳理35】知识点35：It stands for “do-it-yourself”.
stand for ______________ stand up _____________ stand out ______________
stand by _____________ stand back _____________
批注：
stand for 代表，象征 stand up站立，经得起，抵抗 stand out突出，出色
stand by支持，袖手旁观，做好准备 stand back 往后退，置身事外
【知识梳理36】知识点36：When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
decorate v. ____________ n. ______________
instead adv. ____________ instead of __________
批注：
1) decorate v. 修饰，装饰 n. decoration 词组decorate…with 用……装饰
2) instead adv. 意为代替，替代，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。
3) instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。
He didn’t play games, he did his homework instead.
I want to play games instead of doing homework.
【知识梳理37】知识点37：My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.
be crazy about = ___________________
I am crazy about cartoons.
He is crazy about making model planes.
批注：be crazy about = be keen on 对……着迷， 热衷于……
【例题精讲】
1) Do you know the famous book__________ (疯狂) English?
2) The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games.
答案：1) Crazy 2) playing
【知识梳理38】知识点38：He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but made a mistake.
1) put in ____________________ put up__________ put up with _______________
put off ___________________ put out _________ put away _________________
2) make a mistake _______________
批注：
put in 安装 put up 悬挂，张贴 put up with 容忍
put off 推迟 put out 扑灭，熄灭 put away 将……收好，储存 make a mistake 犯错误
【例题精讲】
—Sorry. I took your book _________ mistake.
—Never mind.
A. in B. with C. by D.of
答案：C
【知识梳理39】知识点39: He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
fill v. _____________________, fill ...with _____________, be filled with = __________________
批注：
fill v. 使充满 fill... with 用……填满 be filled with = be full of
The crow filled the bottle with small stones.
The bottle is full of stones.
【例题精讲】
例题：
1) The sky is __________ clouds.
A.fill with B. filled with C. fulled of D.full with
2) —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is _________ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
答案：BA
【知识梳理40】知识点40: Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only ...but also = _______________
not only ...but also... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用__________ 原则。
both ...and... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用________形式。
批注：
not only ...but also = both...and....
not only ...but also... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用就近原则。
both ...and... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
【例题精讲】
This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _________ good at drawing.
is B.am C. are D.be
答案：B
【知识梳理41】知识点41: I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
advise v. ______________ n. ______________________
advise sb to do sth. ___________________ advise doing sth. ___________________
advise sb against doing sth. ________________ give sb some advice ________________
批注：
advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议（不可数）
advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb against doing sth. 劝告某人不要做某事
give sb some advice. 给某人一些建议
【知识梳理42】知识点42: So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.
attend v. _____________
attend lessons ___________ attend the meeting _____________
批注：
attend v. 出席，参加
attend lessons 上课 attend the meeting 参加会议
【例题精讲】
—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—What a pity! I have to ________ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.
A.join B.join in C.attend D. take part in
答案：C
【知识梳理43】知识点43: I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover.
cut out _____________ cut up _____________ cut down ____________ cut in ______________
cut off ______________ cut into pieces _________ power cut ___________
2) stick v. _____________ n. _________________ stick to _______________
3) cover n. _____________ v. __________________
批注：
1) cut out 剪出 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，砍价 cut in 插话
cut off 停止供应，切断 cut into pieces切碎 power cut 断电
2) stick v. 粘住，钉住 n. 棍子，拐杖 stick to 坚持
3) cover n. 封面，盖子，罩 v. 覆盖，报道
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.Jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes playing violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. He has poor eyesight because of computer work at night.
A.much too B.too much
C.many too D.too many
3.There are some students the football match between Japanese team and Chinese team on TV.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
4.It's time for us our English class.
A. begin B. begins C.beginning D.to begin
5. Kate often helps her mother the room on Sundays.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.cleans
6.Our English teacher is always able to make us in his classes. Learning English is great fun.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.to laughing
7.—Do you know our team will have a match tomorrow?
—Yes, I decide to go and .
A.watching them play
B.watch them play
C.to watch them to play
D. watch them to play
8.—The air pollution is really a big problem in our city.
—I think so. If there are people driving, there will be pollution.
A .less ; less B. fewer ; fewer
C. less ; fewer D. fewer ; less
9. When I travel by bus,I want the bus
A.to sit in the front of
B. to sit in front of
C.sit in the front of
D.sit in front of
10.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't too much time that.
A. take ; doing B. spend ; doing
C.spend;for doing D.take;to do
11.When I at the park, I felt better.
A.reached B.arrived C.got D. went
12.It is a fine day.Why not out for a walk?
A.go B.goes C.going D. went
13.I'm sorry I know only English.
A.little of B.few of C.a little D.a few
14.—Maths is more important than Chinese, isn't it?
— They are both important.
A.That's true B.I don't agree.
C. You are right D.I can't agree more
15.Please try a sound.The boy is sleeping in bed.
A.to make B.don't make
C.not to make D.not making
答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 BACBC
二、根据汉语意思填写单词。
1.You should be more ___________(耐心)to the students who are weak at their lessons.
2.There are too many _____________(广告）on TV now, I hate them.
3.Mr Green is an _________(优秀的)teacher in our school, he is very popular among the students.
4.American ____________(总统)Trump visited China last week.
5.My bike is broken, it needs __________(修理).
6.Don’t ________(放，滞留)the fruit in the open air for some time, or it will turn brown.
7.We must wear school u_______every Monday.
8.—What are you doing these days?
—I’m busy getting ready for the writing _______.I hope to win the first.
9.—Tom, can you teach me how to use this camera?
—You should read the ________ first.
10.— What’s the _________ of the elephant?
—About two tons.
答案：1.patient2.advertisements3.excellent4.president5.repairing/fixing6.leave7.uniforms8.competition9.instructions10.weight
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In the past, it was (possible) for people to travel from Nanjing to Hangzhou by train in an hour.
2. Some animals are (active) during the daytime and they like to go out at night.
3. The old man wants to understand (enact) how the computer works.
4. I can't give you any (advise) on how to work out the problem.
5. My face turned red when my mother told me how (tidy) my room was.
6. We (stick) spring couplets(春联)on the door just now to welcome the New Year.
7. Mrs Green with her two daughters always (try )different kinds of food.
8. What fun they had (play) football outside just now!
9. Our teachers often advise us (practice) more after class.
10. You'd better (not add) too much sugar to the dish or it will be too sweet.
答案：1. impossible 2. inactive 3. exactly 4. advice5. untidy 6. stuck7. tries 8. playing 9. to practice 10. not add